高考英语不规则动词变化表
高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表.docx
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA 式:原形去式去分cost[k?:st]cost[k?:st]cost[k?:st]花cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割,切hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受hit[h I t]hit[h I t]hit[h I t]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]put[p t]put[p t]put[p t]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,播,涂spit[sp I t]spit/spat[sp I t]spit/spat[sp I t]吐痰shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上 ,起 ,停止2.AAB 式:原形去式去分beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打3.ABA 式:原形去式去分?become[b I 'k?m]became[b I 'keI m]become[b I 'k?m]come[k?m]came[keI m]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4.ABB 式:( 1)在原形后加一个音字母d,t 或 ed 构成去式或去分。
原形去式去分burn[b:n]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd] burnt[b:nt]/burned[b :nd] deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt] hear[h I ?]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]hang[h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung[h??]learn[l:n]learned/learnt[l:nt]learned/learnt[l:nt]light[la I t]lit/lighted[l I t]lit/lighted[l I t]mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]prove[pru:v]proved proved /proven['pru:vn] shine[?aI n]shone[?n]/shined shone[?n]/shinedshow[??]showed showed/shown[??n] smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped[sped]/speededspell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]wake[we I k]woke[w?k]woken['w?k?n]( 2)把原形的最后一个音字母“d改” “t构”成去式或去分。
完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表,包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。
AAA式:动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式:动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式:动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式:在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表,可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。
文章格式已经修正完毕,以下是改写后的文章:过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。
动词原形是指动词的基本形式,例如“e”、“come”和“run”。
而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态,例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。
过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态,例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。
除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外,还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。
2025中职高考英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
burn burnt burnt
catch choose come cost
caught chose came cost caught chosen come cost
cut dig do draw dream cut dug did drew dreamt cut dug done drawn dreamt
keep know learn leave lie kept knew learnt left lay kept known learnt left lain
light lose make meet pay lit lost made met paid lit lost made met paid
freeze get give go grow
froze got gave went grew frozen got given gone grown
hang have hold hide hear hung had held hid heard hung had held hidden heard
put read retell ride ring put read retold rode rang put read retold ridden rung
rise run say see sell rose ran said saw sold risen run said seen sold
send shake show sing sit sent shook showed sang sat sent shaken shown sung sat
drink
drank drunk
高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(打印版)
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,停止营业
upset[ʌpˈset]
upset[ʌpˈset]
upset[ʌpˈset]
打乱,使心烦乱;
2.AAB
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来,叫醒,激发
4.5变其中一个元音字母
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found[faʊnd]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
stick[stɪk]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
粘贴;张贴;插/刺入;
strike[straɪk]
struck[strʌk]
struck/stricken[ˈstrɪkən]
击打;打
swing[swɪŋ]
swung[swʌŋ]
拼写
spoil[spɔɪl]
spoiled/spoilt[spɔɪlt]
spoiled/spoilt[spɔɪlt]
损坏,宠坏;抢劫
swell[swel]
swelled[sweld]
swelled/swollen[ˈswəʊlən]
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮mean meant meant 意思(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考(4)原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现,找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有,握住,支持lead led led 引导,带领,领导(6)原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋,放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅,饶恕know knew known 知道(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰,感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。
高考英语-动词不规则变化详表(按首字母排序)
spoiling
stood
stood
stands
standing
stole
stolen
steals
stealing
stuck
stuck
sticks
sticking
struck
struck
strikes
striking
swore
sworn
swears
swearing
swept
swept
sweeps
sweeping
swam
swum
swims
swimming
swung
swung
swings
swinging
took
taken
takes
taking
taught
taught
teaches
teaching
tore
torn
tears
tearing
told
told
tells
telling
thought
thought
thinks
learning
left
left
leaves
leaving
lent
lent
lends
lending
let
let
lets
letting
lay
lain
lies
lying
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lights
lighting
lost
lost
loses
losing
made
made
makes
去掉
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
stuck[stʌk]
∽ing
插进,刺入,粘住
75.win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
winning
赢
76.spin[spin]
spun[spʌn]
spun[spʌn]
spinning
使旋转,纺纱,结网
77.spring[spriŋ]
sprung[sprʌŋ]/sprang
led[led]
led[led]
∽ing
引导,带领,领导
71.meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
∽ing
遇见
72.sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
sitting
坐
73.shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃ t]
shot[ʃ t]
∽ing
射击
74.stick[stik]
leapt[lept]/leaped
leapt/leaped[li:pt]
∽ing
跳跃,猛冲,剧增
49.spoil[spɔil]
spoilt[spɔilt]/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled[spɔild]
∽ing
溺爱,糟蹋,破坏
50.panic['pænik]
panicked['pænikt]
∽ing
喂
67.find[faind]
found[fa nd]
found[fa nd]
∽ing
发现,找到
68.get[ɡet]
got[ɡ t]
got/gotten['ɡ tn]
最新高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
常用不规则动词表5.ABC注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网,许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说:“饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧。
高考英语动词不规则变化表
高考英语动词不规则变化表下面是常见的高考英语动词不规则变化表:动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词abide abode abode/abided abidingarise arose arisen arisingawake awoke awoken awakingbe was / were been being bear bore borne/born bearingbeat beat beaten beating become became become becomingbegin began begun beginningbend bent bent bendingbet bet bet betting bind bound bound bindingbite bit bitten bitingbleed bled bled bleeding blow blew blown blowingbreak broke broken breakingbreed bred bred breedingbring brought brought bringingbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted broadcastingbuild built built building burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burningburst burst burst bursting buy bought bought buyingcast cast cast casting catch caught caught catchingchoose chose chosen choosingcling clung clung clingingcome came come comingcost cost cost costing creep crept crept creepingcut cut cut cutting deal dealt dealt dealingdig dug dug digging do did done doing draw drew drawn drawing dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming drink drank drunk drinkingdrive drove driven drivingeat ate eaten eatingfall fell fallen fallingfeed fed fed feeding feel felt felt feeling fight fought fought fightingfind found found findingfit fit fit fitting flee fled fled fleeing fling flung flung flinging fly flew flown flying forbid forbade forbidden forbidding forget forgot forgotten forgettingforgive forgave forgiven forgiving forsake forsook forsaken forsakingfreeze froze frozen freezingget got got/gotten gettinggive gave given givinggo went gone going grind ground ground grindinggrow grew grown growinghang hung hung hanginghave had had having hear heard heard hearinghide hid hidden hidinghit hit hit hitting hold held held holdinghurt hurt hurt hurting keep kept kept keepingkneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled kneelingknit knit/knitted knit/knitted knittingknow knew/knowed known knowinglay laid laid layinglead led led leadinglean leaned/leant leaned/leant leaningleap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt leapinglearn learned/learnt learned/learnt learningleave left left leavinglend lent lent lendinglet let let letting lie lay lain lyinglight lit/lighted lit/lighted lightinglose lost lost losingmake made made making mean meant meant meaningmeet met met meetingmelt melted/melt melted/melt melting mislead misled misled misleadingmistake mistook mistaken mistakingmow mowed mowed/mown mowing overcome overcame overcome overcomingoverdo overdid overdone overdoing overtake overtook overtaken overtakingoverthrow overthrew overthrown overthrowingpay paid paid paying plead pleaded/pled pleaded/pled pleadingprove proved proved/proven provingput put put putting quit quit/quitted quit/quitted quitting read read (red) read (red) readingrid rid rid ridding ride rode ridden ridingring rang rung ringingrise rose risen risingrun ran run running saw sawed sawed/sawn sawingsay said said saying see saw seen seeingseek sought sought seekingsell sold sold selling send sent sent sendingset set set setting sew sewed sewed/sewn sewingshake shook shaken shakingshave shaved shaved/shaven shavingshear sheared sheared/shorn shearingshed shed shed shedding shine shone shone shiningshoot shot shot shooting show showed showed/shown showingshrink shrank shrunk shrinkingshut shut shut shutting sing sang sung singingsink sank/sunk sunk sinkingsit sat sat sitting slay slew slain slayingsleep slept slept sleepingslide slid slid sliding sling slung slung slinging speak spoke spoken speakingspeed sped/sped sped/sped speeding spend spent spent spendingspin spun spun spinning split split split splitting spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoiling spread spread spread spreading spring sprang sprung springingstand stood stood standingsteal stole stolen stealingstick stuck stuck sticking sting stung stung stinging stink stank stunk stinking stride strode stridden stridingstrike struck struck striking strive strove striven striving swear swore sworn swearing sweep swept swept sweepingswim swam swum swimming swing swung swung swingingtake took taken taking teach taught taught teachingtear tore torn tearingtell told told tellingthink thought thought thinkingthrow threw thrown throwingthrust thrust thrust thrustingtread trod trodden treadingundergo underwent undergone undergoingunderstand understood understood understandingupset upset upset upsettingwake woke woken wakingwear wore worn wearingweep wept wept weepingwin won won winningwind wound wound windingwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawingwithstand withstood withstood alleviatingwring wrung wrung wringingwrite wrote written writing需要注意的是,这只是常见的不规则动词变化表,实际上还有一些不太常见的动词,它们的变化方式可能会略有不同。
(完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来;引起;产生buy bought bought 购买;采购catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上deal dealt dealt 分配;分给dig dug dug 挖(土);掘地feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗;奋斗;斗争;find found found 发现;找到;get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成为have had had 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hear heard heard 听见;听说;得知hold held held 拿住;抓住;抱;举行keep kept kept 留下;保留;继续lay laid laid 放置;产(卵)leave left left 离开;把……留下;剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学;学习;获悉;得知lend lent lent 借出;借给lose lost lost 失去;丧失;损失make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇见;碰见;相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱;给……报酬say said said 说,讲sell sold sold 卖;销售shine shone shone 发光;照耀;照射sit sat sat 坐;就座sleep slept slept 睡,睡觉;睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出;嗅;发出气味spend spent spent 用(钱);花(时间);度过stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;经受teach taught taught 教,教授;传授tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐think thought thought 想,思考,认为understand understood understood 懂;理解;领会win won won 赢;获胜;赢得,获得build built built 建筑,建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂,吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送,派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐(痰)spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱,损坏,破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导;致便;领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服,战胜become became become 变为,成为come came come 到来;出现run ran run 跑,奔跑;③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有;存在;是;成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹,刮;吹响break broke broken 打破);损坏,撕开choose chose chosen 选择,挑选,选取do did done 做,干drink drank drunk 喝;饮drive drove driven 驾驶(车):驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;变为fly flew flew 飞;飞行;forget forgot forgotten 忘记;遗忘;忽视freeze froze frozen (使)结冰;冷冻give gave given 送给;授予;供给;go went gone 去;离去;行驶;;到达grow grew grown 变成;生长;发育;种植know knew known 知道,懂得;了解;认识lie lay lain 躺;平卧;平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等;搭乘ring rang rung (铃等)鸣响;打电话rise rose risen 上升;上涨;起立see saw seen 看见;察觉;领会show showed shown/showed 给……看;展出;表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话;会说(语言);steal stole stolen 偷;窃取swim swam swum 游水;游泳take took taken 拿;服用;乘坐;花费throw threw thrown 投,抛,扔,掷wake woke woken 醒,醒来,叫醒wear wore worn 穿,戴。
高中英语高考常用不规则动词变化绝对全面
常用不规则动词变化----答案一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同..broadcast播--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ;burst爆---burst---burst; cast撒;--- cast --- cast ;cost费---cost---cost; cut切---cut---cut;hit击---hit---hit; hurt伤---hurt---hurt;let让---let---let; put放---put---put;read读---read---read ; set置---set---set;shut闭---shut---shut; split撕---split---split;spread展---spread---spread注意: read---read---read发音分别是ri:d---red---red;其余动词三式读音相同..二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的..become成---became---become; come来---came---come;run跑---ran---run; overcome越---overcame---overcome三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同..1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t..如:bend弯---bent---bent; build造---built---built;lend借---lent---lent; send寄---sent---sent;spend花费---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t..如:lose丢失---lost---lost; smell嗅---smelt--smelt;spell拼写---spelt---spelt;3、原形后加一个字母t..如:burn着火---burnt---burnt; dream做梦---dreamt---dreamt; learn学习---learnt---learnt; mean意思是---meant---meant4、原形中的双e变单e..如:bleed流血---bled---bled; feed喂---fed---fed;meet遇---met---met; speed快速前进---sped---sped5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e; 然后在词尾加t..如:feel觉---felt---felt ; keep保存---kept---kept; sleep睡---slept---slept; sweep扫---swept---swept;weep哭泣---wept---wept6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词..如:catch抓住---caught---caught; teach教---taught---taught; bring带来---brought---brought; buy买----bought----bought;fight打架----fought----fought; seek寻找---sought---sought; think认为---thought---thought注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught;其他的是-ought..7、以-ay结尾的动词;在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid..如:lay放;搁---laid---laid; pay付报酬---paid---paid;say说;讲---said---said8、原形中的字母i改为o..例如:win赢---won---won; shine照耀---shone---shone9、原形中的字母i改为a..例如:sit坐---sat---sat; spit吐痰---spat---spat 10、原形中的an变为oo..例如:misunderstand误会---misunderstood---misunderstood;stand站立/忍受/坐落---stood---stood;understand理解---understood---understood11、原形中的-ell变成-old..如:sell卖---sold---sold; tell吩咐---told---told; retell复述---retold---retold;12、原形中间的元音字母变成u..如:dig挖---dug---dug ; hang悬挂---hung---hung; swing舞动---swung---swung; stick粘/坚持---stuck---stuck; strike侵袭---struck---struck/stricken;13、其它的变化形式..如:flee逃跑---fled---fled; find找到/发现---found---found;get成为/得到/到达---got---got ; have有/吃/进行---had---had;hear听见---heard---heard ; hold举行---held---held ;lead带领---led---led; leave离开/遗留/剩下---left---left;light点燃---lit/---lit; make制造---made---made; rewind倒/重绕---rewound---rewound shoot射击--shot---shot; slide滑动---slid---slid; wind缠绕/弯曲---wound---wound四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同..1、原形中含有字母i;在过去式中变为a;在过去分词中变为u..如:begin开始;着手---began---begun; drink喝;饮---drank---drunk;ring响铃/打电话---rang---rung; sing唱歌---sang---sung ;sink下沉---sank---sunk; swim游泳---swam---swum2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词;在过去式中变成ew;过去分词则在原形后加-n..如:blow刮风---blew---blown; grow成长/种植---grew---grown; know知道---knew---known; throw投---threw---thrown;draw绘画---drew---drawn fly飞---flew---flown..3、原形-ear;过去式-ore;过去分词-orn..如:bear忍\育---bore---borne忍/born育; tear扯破---tore---torn; wear穿---wore---worn;4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en..如:arise升起/出现---arose----arisen; be是---was/were---been; beat敲打/打赢---beat---beaten; drive驾驶/驱赶---drove---driven;eat吃---ate---eaten; fall落下---fell---fallen;forsee预见---forsaw---forseen; forgive原谅---forgave---forgiven;give给---gave---given; mistake弄错---mistook---mistaken;rise上涨---rose---risen; see看见---saw---seen;sew缝补---sewed---sewn/sewed; shake震---shook---shaken;take拿---took---taken; shave刮---shaved---shaven/shaved;show示---showed---shown/showed; sow播---sowed---sown/sowed;特殊:bite咬;叮---bit---bitten; forbid禁止---forbade---forbidden;hide隐藏---hid---hidden; rewrite重写---rewrote---rewritten;ride骑---rode---ridden; write写---wrote---written;5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en..如:break打破---broke---broken; choose选择---chose---chosen; freeze结冰---froze---frozen; speak说---spoke---spoken; forget忘记---forgot---forgotten; steal偷盗---stole---stolen; wake醒来---woke---woken; awake唤醒---awoke---awoken;6、其他变化形式的动词..如:do做/干---did---done; go去/到达---went---gone;lie躺/平放/位于---lay---lain;五、没有过去分词的动词情态动词can能/可能---could; may可以/可能---might;shall将/会---should; will将/愿意---would。
(完整版)常用动词不规则变化表(整理版)
bite
bit
bit / bitten
100
忘记
forget
forgot
forgot/ forgotten
101
得到
get
got
got / gotten
102
躲藏
hide
hid
hid / hidden
103
证实
prove
proved
proved / proven
104
缝
sew
sewed
sewed / sewn
放
lay
laid
laid
52
领导
lead
led
led
53
离开
leave
left
left
54
借出
lend
lent
lent
55
丢失
lose
lost
lost
56
制做
make
made
made
57
意思是
mean
meant
meant
58
遇见
meet
met
met
59
误解,误会
misunderstand
misunderstood
caught
42
挖
dig
dug
dug
43
喂
feed
fed
fed
44
觉得
feel
felt
felt
45
找到
find
found
found
46
打仗
fight
fought
fought
【高考英语】2020届不规则动词表背诵版
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
laid
laid
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
高考英语常用不规则动词表
mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错
overeat overate overeaten ~
(使)吃过量
prove proved proven/proved proving 证明
take
took
taken
taking
拿
throw threw thrown
~
抛,扔,掷
found found
~
get
got
got/gotten
getting
hold
held
held
~
lead
led
led
~
meet
met
met
~
sit
sat
sat
~
shoot shot
shot
~
词义 唤醒 挖掘 喂养 逃避 发现 得到 握住 领导 遇见
坐 射击
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
spit
spit/spat spit/spat
stick
stuck
stuck
strike struck/stricken struck
win
won
won
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
feel
felt
felt
keep
kept
kept
leave
left
left
sleep
slept
slept
sweep swept swept
retell
retold
retold
~
重复,复述
wind
最全高中英语动词不规则变化表,打印出来慢慢背
最全⾼中英语动词不规则变化表,打印出来慢慢背动词不规则变化是英语学习中⾮常基础的知识内容,⼗分重要。
它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、⾮谓语动词等,是我们写对英语句⼦的根基,也是历次⼤⼩考必考知识点。
1AAA型(原形→原形→原形)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cut cut cut割shut shut shut关上let let let让set set set安置hit hit hit打split split split劈开spit spit/spat spit/spat吐出quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃cast cast cast抛forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预测broadcast broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted⼴播cost cost cost花费burst burst burst突然发⽣bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spread spread spread传播read read read读put put put放置hurt hurt hurt受伤bet bet bet赌博,打赌2ABB型(原形→过去式→过去式)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buy bought bought买fight fought fought作战seek sought sought寻觅think thought thought思考bring brought brought拿来catch caught caught捕捉teach taught taught教dig dug dug挖spin spun spun旋转stick stuck stuck粘住strike struck struck打swing swung swung摇荡win won won获胜hang hung hung悬挂bleed bled bled流⾎feed fed fed喂养flee fled fled逃⾛speed sped/speeded sped/speeded加速lead led led引导bend bent bent使弯曲bend bent bent使弯曲lend lent lent借出send sent sent寄spend spent spent花费feel felt felt触摸deal dealt dealt分配build built built建造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept打扫weep wept wept哭泣make made made制作lay laid laid放置pay paid paid⽀付say said said说stand stood stood站⽴understand understood understood了解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述shine shone shone发光smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled发出⽓味spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed做梦get got got/gotten得到shoot shot shot射击mean meant meant表…意思meet met met遇到bless blest/blessed blest/blessed祝福lose lost lost遗失sit sat sat坐leave left left离开hold held held拿住light lit/lighted lit/lighted点着slide slid slid滑⾏hear heard heard听到find found found找出wind wound wound蜿蜒前进have/has had had有swell swelled swelled/swollen肿胀dive dived/dove dived跳⽔3ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)4AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打;敲打5三个部分不同形ABC型(原形→过去式→过去分词)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱歌swim swam swum游泳sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk缩⽔choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen结冰speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷break broke broken打破riser rose risen上升arise arose arisen出现drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑write wrote written书写blow blew blown吹grow grew grown成长know knew known知道throw threw thrown扔shake shook shaken摇take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken误认undertake undertook undertaken承担tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿着swear swore sworn发誓draw drew drawn拉fly flew flown飞wake woke/waked woken/waked醒着awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked醒来see saw seen看foresee foresaw foreseen遇见bite bit bitten咬hide hid hidden/hid隐藏eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen掉落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅forget forgot forgotten忘记forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌show showed shown/showed显露shave shaved shaven/shaved刮(胡⼦)prove proved proven/proved证明sew sewed sewn/sewed缝合sow sowed sown/sowed种植go went gone去do/does did done做lie lay lain躺be(am/is/are)was/were been是6有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born⽣bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted7情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could⁄能may might⁄也许must⁄⁄必须shall should⁄将要will would⁄会。
(完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
hear[hIə]
heard[h :d]
heard[h :d]
听见
hang[hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
绞死,悬挂
learn[l :n]
learned/learnt[l :nt]
learned/learnt[l :nt]
学习
light[laIt]
lit/lighted[lIt]
过去式
过去分词
汉语
burn[b :n]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]/sunk
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swIm]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
()高考英语动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
动词的过去式和过去分词不规那么变化表式:动词原形过去式过去分词汉语cost[k?:st]cost[k?:st]cost[k?:st]花费cut[k ?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割,切hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受伤hit[h It]hit[hIt]hit[hIt]打,撞let[l et]let[let]let[let]让put[p t]put[p t]put[p t]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[s et]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spIt]spit/spat[spIt]spit/spat[spIt]吐痰shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上,闭起,停止营业式:动词原形beat[bi:t]过去式beat[bi:t]过去分词beaten['bi:tn]汉语打败式:动词原形过去式过去分词汉语become[bI'k?m]became[bI'keIm]become[bI'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keIm]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑式:〔1〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语burn[b:n]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hI?]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]听见hang[h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung[h??]绞死,悬挂learn[l:n]learned/learnt[l:nt]learned/learnt[l:nt]学习light[laIt]lit/lighted[lIt]lit/lighted[lIt]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proved/proven['pru:vn]证明,证实,试验shine[?aIn]shone[?n]/shined shone[?n]/shined使照耀,使发光show[??]showed showed/shown[??n]展示,给看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped[sped]/speeded加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weIk]woke[w?k]woken['w?k?n]醒来,叫醒,激发〔2〕把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改〞为“t构〞成过去式或过去分词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考常用不规则动词表
注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
(助记)
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳
A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
Birds of a feather flock together.
农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网,许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说:“饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧。
我又不是鹤,而是一只鹳,我是性情优美的鸟。
你瞧,我多么孝顺父母,为他们辛勤劳作,再仔细看看我的羽毛,与鹤也完全不同。
”农夫大笑说:“你说的话也许不错;但我只知道,你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到,那末你就得和他们一起死。
”
这是说物以类聚,人以群分。
11。