小升初英语语法之名词

5. Baby face is a friend of _D___. A. Mary mother B. Mary’s mother C. mother of Mary D. Mary’s mother’s
C 6. Are these bananas trees? __b_a_n_a_n_a_
AB C D
五般：以f, fe,结尾，变f, fe为v加es
少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：
man-men woman-women foot-feet mouse-mice deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep 你还能想到一些不规则变化的名词吗？
有许多东西在汉语里是可数的，在英语中却 不可数，如：news, bread, advice等，这时如 果要表示“一个”，就需要加a piece of 这类 定语：
apple trees story books boy students girl students men doctors women teachers
常见的不可数名词
• 六液体：water、juice、coffee、tea、milk、cola • 六食物：bread、rice、food、meat、fish、chocolate • 五资源：coal、oil、energy、plastic、wood
Lily and Lucy’s mother. Lily’s and Lucy’s heads.
名词的所有格
• 没有生命的名词 A of B (B的A)
练一练
1. How many _b_ir_d_s__ (bird) can you see in the tree?
2. There are a lot of _t_o_m_a_t_o_e_s (tomato) in the basket.
B 7. Four American are over there. _A_m_e_r_i_ca_n_s
A
BC D
D 8. ____ new baby is very lovely.
A. Sally’s and Tom’s B. Sally and Tom
C. Sally’s and Tom D. Sally and Tom’s
A 9. It’s over ____ from Luoyang to Beijing. A. 9 hours’ drive B. 9 hours’ drives C. 9 hour’s drive D. 9 hours drive
C 10. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the_______. A. doctor B. doctors’ C. doctor’s D. doctor’
一条新闻 a piece of news 一条意见 a piece of advice 一张纸 a piece of paper 一份工作 a piece of work 一块巧克力 a bar of chocolate
consists study
复合名词 an apple tree a story book a boy student a girl student a man doctor a woman teacher
练一练
sheep
deer
knives
shelves
stories
gooses feet
fishes
tomatoes leaves
potatoes boys
fish photos
B A B
名词的所有格
• 有生命的名词
名词单数的所有格加’s 如: Lisa’s desk 名词复数的所有格加’ 如: teachers’ names 不规则名词复数结尾加’s 如: men’s clothes 如果一个事物被两个或以上的人同时拥有，只要在后 面的名词后加’s 如：Bobby and Sam’s bag 如果不是共有的，就要在两个名词后面都加上’s，如： Tom’s and Jerry’s bags
3. Please give me __A_____.
A. two oranges
B. two glass ofwk.baidu.comorange
C. two orange
D. two glasses of oranges
4. We should keep ___D___ clean. A. tooths B.tooth C. our teeth D. our tooth
4. Where does afternoon always come before morning?
In the dictionary.
名词
• 单复数 • 不可数名次词
• 所有格
volcano, hero, mango, potato, tomato, buffalo, echo + es 其余的+s
头脑风暴
1. A police officer has a brother, but the brother has no brother. How could that be? The police officer is a lady/woman.
1. My uncle has a brother. He is not my uncle. Who is he? He is my dad.
2. My face is big and black. Teachers write on me. I’m on the front or back wall in your classroom. What am I? A blackboard.
3. Long neck but no hands. Hundred legs but can’t stand. Runs through the house when the floor is dirty. Stands behind the door when the guests come. A broom.