(完整版)小升初英语语法-连词
小升初英语语法讲义:连词-通用版
学习目标
1. 了解连词的概念、功能和分类。
2.
考点梳理
一、连词的概念:
连词是一种虚词,不能独立担任句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子与句子的作用。
并列连词
分类:
从属连词
二、并列连词
(一)并列连词的分类:
例句:He is only 12,but he is strong enough.他只有12岁,但他足够强壮。
She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。
I have a brother and sister. 我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。
(二)并列连词的用法:
1. 并列连词and和or:
①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以用于连接:
a. 两个并列的动词:
We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等:
This apple is big and red. 这个苹果又大又红。
Would you like fish or beef? 你想要点鱼还是牛肉?
c. 两个并列的分句(句子):
I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②区别:and用于肯定句,or多用于否定和疑问句。
【提问】Do you want to live in the city __________the country?
I won’t go to the park _______ the museum. I prefer to stay at home.
小升初英语语法知识点大全
小升初英语语法知识点大全
一、动词时态
1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例如:I go to school every day.
2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。例如:She is reading a book.
3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:I watched a movie yesterday.
4. 过去进行时:表示过去正在进行的动作。例如:They were playing football at 3 p.m. yesterday.
5. 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作。例如:We will visit Beijing next week.
6. 过去将来时:表示过去一些时间要发生的动作。例如:I said that I would go to the park tomorrow.
7. 完成时态:表示动作已完成或在过去的一些时间点之前已完成。例如:We have finished our homework.
二、名词
1. 可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词指可以计数的名词,如书(books),而不可数名词指不能计数的名词,如水(water)。
2. 单数名词和复数名词:单数名词指一个,而复数名词指多个。例如:book(书)→books(书籍)。
3. 可数名词的复数形式:许多词在复数时需进行变位,如cat(猫)→cats(猫)、baby(婴儿)→babies(婴儿)。
4. 不可数名词的用法与数量表示:不可数名词无复数形式,不能与
数词或a/an连用。对于不可数名词表示的量,需使用量词或具体表示数
小升初英语连词用法讲解及专项练习题含答案
小升初英语连词用法讲解及专项
练习题含答案
一、重点讲解
连词是一种虚词,在句中只起连接作用。如:and, but, or, so, however, for, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, because,then等。
1、and 与or 和、或
(1)and用于表达2者并列的关系,两者相互平行,一般都要满足;而or表达两者之中的一个,两者取其一,不一定都满足。
(2)在并列结构中,一般and 用于肯定句,or 通常用于否定句。
(3)or 还有“否则”的意思。
I must study hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
2、both ... and 两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3、neither…nor " 既不...... 也不......"
谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor 后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is wrong.(你和他都没错。)
4、either... or... 或者......或者......
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either A or B is OK. (A或者B都可以。)
5、but,however表示转折。
She loves cats, but I don’t.
She loves cats. However, I don’t.
6、because,so,for表因果关系
注:because和so不能连用。
He was so tired because he slept too late last night.
小学英语小升初专项复习题 连词成句 连词成句(含答案)
小升初连词成句专项
1.mother, your, What’s,
like (?)
______________________________ __________________
2. like , What’s , the , New York , in ,weather ( ? )
______________________________ __________________
3.did, weekend ,What ,do ,last, you (?)
______________________________ __________________
4. those , Whose , are , pants ( ? )
______________________________ __________________
5.
fork ,you ,a ,Would ,knife ,li ke ,and (?) ______________________________ __________________
6. of, taller, together ,both ,than ,us , It’s (.)
______________________________ __________________
7.holiday,
your ,was ,summer ,How (.)
______________________________ __________________
8.school, was, gym ,ago ,in, my ,years, There, no ,twenty (.) ______________________________ __________________
(完整版)小学英语语法-连词
连词
在句子中起连接作用,可以使词、短语或句子连接起来形成一定关系的词。
一、连词的用法
并列连词
(1)and:“和,并且”表示并列
(2)both...and: “两者都......”表示连接
(3)or: “或者,还是”表示选择,“否则”
(4)but: “但是”表示转折
(5)so: “所以”表示结果
从属连词
(1)because: “因为”,表示原因,提问时用why
一.用适当的连词完成下列句子
1.I help her ______ she helps me.
2.You can watch it, _______ you can’t touch it.
3.Which is bigger, this one _________ that one?
4.Both my father ________ my mother are doctors.
5.---Why are you late today? ---________ I can’t catch the bus.
6.Lily is ill, _______ she doesn’t go to school.
二.单项选择
1. She stood up ________ went out.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
2. Who is right, Jacky ________ John?
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
3. He is clever, ________ he is lazy.
A. but
B. and
C. so
小升初英语连词必考知识点
小升初英语连词必考知识点
连词是英语中连接两个句子或短语的词汇,对于研究英语的孩
子来说是一项重要的知识点。在小升初英语考试中,连词占据了重
要的地位。下面是一些小升初英语连词必考的知识点:
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)
并列连词用于连接两个相同重要性或并列关系的句子或短语。
在小升初考试中,常见的并列连词有以下几种:
- `and`:表示并列关系,用于连接同类的词、短语或句子。
- `but`:表示转折关系,连接两个对立的词、短语或句子。
- `or`:表示选择关系,连接两个选项或选择。
- `so`:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,表示结果或原因。
- `for`:表示理由关系,连接前后两个句子,表示原因或理由。
2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)
从属连词用于连接主句和从句,从属连词将主句和从句的关系确定为主从关系。在小升初考试中,常见的从属连词有以下几种:
- `because`:表示原因,引导原因从句。
- `when`:表示时间,引导时间从句。
- `if`:表示条件,引导条件从句。
- `although`:表示转折,引导转折从句。
- `while`:表示对比,引导对比从句。
3. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs)
连接副词既可以连接句子又可以连接句子中的词或短语,在小升初考试中,常见的连接副词有以下几种:
- `however`:表示转折关系或对比关系,用于连接两个句子。
- `therefore`:表示因果关系,用于连接前后两个句子,表示原因或结果。
小升初英语连词专项练习题
小升初英语连词专项练习题
1. 填入一个合适的连词:Tom is smart ______ he works hard.
- Answer: 因此/所以/于是/就
2. 选择一个适当的连词完整句子:She studied hard ________ she passed the test.
- Answer: 因此/所以/然而/但是
3. 选择一个适当的连词完整句子:I was tired ______ I stayed up late last night.
- Answer: 因为/所以/但是/而且
4. 选择一个适当的连词完整句子:He is very smart ______ he can solve difficult math problems.
- Answer: 因此/因为/所以/但是
5. 填入一个合适的连词:She is good at singing _______ she loves music.
- Answer: 因此/所以/但是/而且
6. 选择一个适当的连词完整句子:I want to go to the park,
______ it is rainy today.
- Answer: 但是/而且/然而/因为
7. 填入一个合适的连词:I was late for the meeting ______ I missed the bus.
- Answer: 因为/所以/然而/但是
8. 选择一个适当的连词完整句子:He is very tall ______ he plays basketball very well.
小升初英语语法-连词
九、连接词
1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任句子成分。。
2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见的并列连接词有:and(和), but(但是), or(或
者,否则), nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何), for(因为), still(可是), as well as(也),
both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor…
(既不…也不…) 等。
2)从属连接词用于引导从句, 常见的从属连接词有:when(当…时候), while(正当…时候),
after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如),
as(如…一样;由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…
就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order
that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…
小升初英语总复习第7讲-连词(含答案)
第7讲连词
(一)连词
1. 定义:起连接作用,连接名词,形容词,短语,或句子的词叫连词,
2. 常用连词有:and, but, so .or ,for, when,if,because等。
(二)and用法;
1. 前后连接两个以上的相似结构。
(1)两个并列的动词:
We were singing and dancing all evening.
整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
(2). 名词、形容词等:
This apple is big and red.
这个苹果又大又红。
(3). 两个并列的分句(句子):
I said it and I meant it.
我说话算数。
2. and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.
他会得寸进尺。
3.句型:祈使句+and(句子用一般将来时)
Buy your mother an unexpected gift, and she will be very happy.
给你妈妈买一个意想不到的礼物,她会非常开心的。
Use your head , and you will have an idea.
动动脑筋,你就会有主意了。
(三)or的用法
1. 连接两个以上的相似结构“或者”“还是”
(1)动词:
He will have dinner with his grandparents or stay at home.
他或者是去陪祖父母吃饭,或者是呆在家里。
(2)名词
He often has eggs or hamburgers for breakfast.
小升初英语语法专项练习-【连词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习
连词
一、单项选择
1.I'm going to the park ________ my friends.
A. with
B. and
C. but
2.Are they going by bus ________ on foot?
A. of
B. or
C. and
3.I don't have brothers ________ sisters.
A. or
B. also
C. too
4.I have two , a ruler a notebook in my desk.
A. candy , and
B. candy , 不填
C. candies , and 5.Do the lions like eating meat hay?
A. too
B. or
C. Either
6.Look, the boy is looking left, ________ right.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. then 7.—How can I get to the bookstore?—Go Straight .______turn right. A. But B. So C. Then
8.We are unhealthy. We can't run ________ jump.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. /9.I enjoy watching footba ll matches ________ hate volleyball matches.
A.and
B.but
小升初连词专题
小升初连词专题(总5页)
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连词
一、概念
1、连词是虚词,起连接词与词,短语与短语的作用,句子与句子的作用。
二、小学阶段常见的并列连词。
1、and 一般用在肯定句
1)和,并且(连接谓语时态、结构要一致)
He stood up and put on his hat. 他站起来,戴上他的帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to the Forbidden City.
我去了颐和园,他去了紫禁城。
2)用在祈使句中。
Use your head,and you’ll find a way. 动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
2、or 或者,否则
1)否定句
I don’t like playing basketball or playing football。我不喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
1)疑问句
Which do you prefer, coffee or coke 你喜欢喝咖啡,还是可乐
Is your English teacher a man or a woman 你的英语老师是男的老师还是女的老师
3、but 但是表示转折,一般用于否定句。
He likes the piano but doesn’t like the violin. 他喜欢钢琴,但不喜欢小提琴。
4、so 所以表示结果。(注意:so不能和because 并列使用)
The cat was hungry, so I gave it some food. 猫饿了,所以我给了它一些食物。
(完整版)小升初英语连词练习题
(完整版)小升初英语连词练习题
以下是一些可以用来帮助小学升初中学生练英语连词的练题。这些练题旨在提高学生对连词的理解和运用能力。每道题目后都有一个空白处,学生需要填入适当的连词来完成句子。希望这些练题对学生的英语研究有所帮助。
1. Tom is good at playing football, ________ he can't swim.
2. Amy had a headache ________ she didn't go to school.
3. We are going to the park ________ it's raining heavily.
4. John likes playing the piano, ________ he also enjoys playing the guitar.
5. Sarah is not only smart but ________ kind.
7. The movie was long and boring, ________ the popcorn was delicious.
8. Mike has a lot of friends ________ he is friendly and outgoing.
9. I like playing basketball, ________ I don't have enough time for it.
10. The weather is cold, ________ we still want to go for a picnic.
人教版初中英语连词分类表
人教版初中英语连词分类表
连词是连接词组、短句或句子的词语,具有衔接作用,可以使语言更流畅地表达。在初中英语研究中,掌握不同类型的连词及其使用方法至关重要。
并列连词
1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类词、词组、句子或句群。例如:I like swimming and playing basketball.
2. or:表示选择关系,连接两个以上的词、词组、句子或句群中的一个。例如:Would you like tea or coffee?
3. but:表示转折关系,表示前面所说的是事实,后面所说是与之相反或谈论相对的事实。例如:The weather was good, but I still stayed at home.
从属连词
1. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。例如:I couldn't go to the concert because I was sick.
2. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
3. when:表示时间,引导时间状语从句。例如:When I was a child, I liked playing with my friends.
过渡性连词
1. however:表示转折,与but的意义类似,但用于句中,连接两个独立的句子。例如:He is very talented. However, he is not willing to work hard.
2. therefore:表示因此,引导结果状语从句。例如:He is very hardworking. Therefore, he passed the exam.
2023年小升初英语总复习:连词成句及答案解析
2023年小升初英语总复习《连词成句》
一.连词成句(共20小题)
1.long,kilometres,than,it's,thousand,more,twenty(.)
2.me/more/about/can/you/tell/Chinatown(?)(连词成句)
3.What,you,is,hobby(?)
4.holiday,an,is,it,American(.)
5.you,American,have,got,stamps(?)
6.more,me,about,tell,please,London.(.)
7.Chinese,there,here,many,shops,are(.)
8.连词成句.
snake,the,frightened,gets.
9.ago,my,took,grandpa,a photo,long(.)
10.you,want,do,UN,to,visit,building,the(?)11.play,football,the,classroom,in,don't(!)
12.(2020•甘肃开学)do what you want eat to
13.连词成句.
school,when,are,you,going,to,(?)
第1页(共11页)
小升初英语专项训练- 连词成句 (含答案解析)
六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-连词成句(含答案解析)
一、连词成句
1.meet I'm in going Beijing to you
__________________________________________________________________.
2.his, is, hat, on, Danny, putt ing(.)
_________________________________________________________________
3.fish I a have
_________________________________________________________________
4.wakes/ up/ me/ /the/my/ mother/ morning/at 6:30/in (.) (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________
5.our, is, Li, teacher, Miss. , English, new (.)
_________________________________________________________________ 6.wearing, He, red, is, trousers ( . )
_________________________________________________________________
小升初英语连词成句专题练习(附答案)
小升初英语连词成句专题练习(附答案)
1.want, play, in, I, to, sun, the(. )(连词成句)
2.home, you, yesterday, were, at(?)(连词成句)
3.big, Beijing, a, now, is, city(. )(连词成句)
4.it, was, city, a, big, then(?)(连词成句)
5.I, with, Linlin, our, Chinese, for, was, lesson, out(. )(连词成句)
6.with, some, talked, they, friends (.)(连词成句)
7.Miss, yesterday, with, Dog, I, walked (.)(连词成句)
8.listened, they, to, music, then (.)(连词成句)
9.talked, Mrs, I, yesterday, with, Cat (.)(连词成句)
10.①don't②like③I④yellow .
11.①isn't②it③, ④No .
12.①the②Show③me④letter U⑤big
13.①Is②chick③it④a?
14.①new②have③yacht④a⑤I
15.①is②What③that?
16.①It②big③is④so.
17.①it②a③Is④panda?
18.①It②bird's③a④is⑤home.
19.①rooster②is③a④It.
20.① some② Here③ is④ fruit⑤ fo r ⑥ you.
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九、连接词
1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任句子成分。。
2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见的并列连接词有:and(和), but(但是), or(或
者,否则), nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何), for(因为), still(可是), as well as(也),
both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor…
(既不…也不…) 等。
2)从属连接词用于引导从句, 常见的从属连接词有:when(当…时候), while(正当…时候),
after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如),
as(如…一样;由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…
就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order
that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…
时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter
where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
3、常用并列连词用法
1) “and”
1. He got up and left the room.
2. He went to Kunming and I went to Harbin last year.
特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…
3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.
2)“or”
1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2. Would you like coffee or tea? (选择)
特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…
3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. (否则)
3)“but”
1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.
2. She is tired but happy.
3. I came here not for myself but for my son.
4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).
4)“for”
1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.
2. The sun has risen,for the birds are singing.
比较:表示原因, 译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同,用于解释某事的原因、动机,强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。
5)“both …and …”
1. Both you and I are Chinese.
2. I like both sports and music.
特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。
3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。
6) either…or…, neither…nor…
1. Either you or she is wrong.
2. Can you speak either French or English?
3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.
特别提示: 用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定
比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系:
肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.
否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.
否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.
7)“Not only…but also…”
1. Not only you but also your father is coming.
(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.
4、连词的辨析
1)because、as、since、for的用法:because(因为)表示原因的语气最强, 常表示必然的因果关系,
从句一般放在主句后面;另外, 回答why的问句只能用because. as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱, 说明比较明显的原因, 它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。Since (既然)表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。for(因为)是并列连词,语气较弱, 用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。如:
He is not at school today because he is seriously ill.(他今天没有上学因为他病得厉害)
As all of you have got here, now, let’s go to the zoo.(既然大伙儿都到了我们就去动物园吧)