全国MBA联考英语模拟试题测试及答案完整版
MBA(英语)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
MBA（英语）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation 5. WritingSection I V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1．He bought his house on the ______ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.A．divisionB．premiumC．installmentD．investment正确答案：C解析：division意为“分开，区分”：premium意为“奖金，保险费”；installment 意为“分期付款，分期收款”；investment意为“投资，投入”。
根据后面的paying a certain amount of money each month可知，应选installment。
2．Scientists have spent years into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain, but with no result.A．studyingB．researchingC．investigatingD．inspecting正确答案：B解析：study意为“学习，研究”，指为获取知识或理解某课题之目的而运用头脑；research意为“研究，调查”，指从事或实行研究，通常与into搭配使用；investigate意为“调查，检查”，指详细地观察或查询；inspect意为“检察，视察”，指仔细、挑剔地检查，特别是为了发现毛病。
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析(10)
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.The country"s inadequate mental health system gets the most attention after instances of mass violence that the nation has seen repeatedly over the past few months. Not all who 1 these sorts of cruelties are mentally ill, but 2 have been. After each, the national discussion quickly, but temporarily, turns toward the mental health services that may have 3 to prevent another attack. Mental illness usually is not as dangerous or dramatic. 4 23 million Americans live with mental disorder, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Very few of these men and women are 5 mass-murderers; they need help for their own well-being and for that of their 6 . The Affordable Care Act has significantly increased insurance coverage 7 mental health care. But that may not be enough to expand 8 to insufficient mental-health-care resources.Rep. Tim Murphy has a bill that would do so. The Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act is more 8 than other recent efforts to reform the system and perhaps has the brightest prospects in a divided Congress. The 9 would reorganize the billions the federal government pours into mental health services. It would 10 the way Medicaid pays for certain mental health treatments. It would fund mental health clinics that 11 certain medical standards. And it would 12 states to adopt policies that allow judges to order some severely mentally ill people to undergo treatment.Not everyone is satisfied. Some patients" advocates have 13 Mr. Murphy"s approach as coercive and 14 to those who need help. The government should not be expanding the system"s capability to hospitalize or impose treatment on those 15 severe episodes, they say. It should instead be investing in community care that 16 the need for more serious treatment. 17 , for a small class who will not accept treatment between hospital visits or repeat arrests, they say, states have good reason to 18 them to accept care, under judicial supervision. Mr. Murphy"s reform package may not prevent the next Sandy Hook. 19 the changes would help relieve a lot of suffering that does not make the front page.第1题A.grantmitC.affordD.award第2题A.manyB.fewC.moreD.much第3题A.requestedB.demandedC.failedD.attempted第4题A.NeatlyB.ConsiderablyC.NearlyD.Hardly第5题A.inevitableB.necessaryC.certainD.potential第6题A.careersB.hospitalsC.schoolsD.families第7题A.forB.againstC.withD.without第8题A.warningB.accessC.demandD.way第9题A.preferableB.ineffectiveC.singleprehensive 第10题A.billB.methodC.linkw第11题A.confirmB.changeC.refuseD.hold第12题A.haveB.makeC.meetD.accord第13题A.admitB.pushC.retardmand第14题A.praisedB.appreciatedC.scoldedD.condemned第15题A.harmfulB.beneficialC.uncertainD.considerate第16题A.looking intoB.taking onC.dealing withD.going through第17题A.heads offB.interferes withC.takes offD.copes with第18题A.ThusB.BecauseC.HoweverD.And第19题A.inviteB.allowC.requireD.refute第20题A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.Besides下一题(21~25/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Professor Kumar Bhatt, founder and head of Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG), and Rob Meakin, a personnel director at Marconi, have developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to become e-literate. The New Knowledge Partnership will include a team of 40 Marconi managers in what Professor Bhatt calls electronic engineering management or E2. A wide range of engineering and non-engineering companies has expressed interest in these exciting programs.Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing the business environment to a huge extent. Many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are actually resisting change. He says, "as long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a second productivity revolution in Britain. This could take the economy close to eliminating the still substantial competitiveness gap with its main rivals. Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy." Already Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) and management information technology systems than other European countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business.But, observes Professor Bhatt, Britain has never used technology as a growth driver. "The thing about electronic engineering management is that you can keep your legacy systems; you just need to link those systems with an information engine. At the touch of a button it will allow project managers to see the status of a project, identify problems precisely and make virtually immediate decisions based on information that will be much more complete than in the past." The E2 program is the result of an alliance by the Warwick Manufacturing Group with America"s leading e-commerce study center, Carnegie Mellon. The latter will be responsible for training many of the Marconi managers in America, where the group has half its business. In Britain, Professor Bhatt has linked up with Sun Microsystems, Oracle and Parametric Technology, to set up a multi-million pound E2 design and manufacturing center at the university which will be used for training and research.Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business to such an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed Warwick Electronic Manufacturing Group. But, he warns "The move to globalize because of e-commerce is racing ahead. Although the net allows British industry to overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries to leapfrog (跃过) the West. For the first time it is not the privilege of the western world because this technology is universal."第21题Professor Bhatt and Rob Meakin have developed a method to ______.A.teach electronic engineering managementB.train employees to be acquainted with e-commerceC.train employees to be engineers and managersD.teach employees about developing a partnership第22题How does Professor Bhatt feel about many leaders in companies?A.They do not understand a possible second productivity revolution in Britain.B.They are excited about change.C.They are ready for e-business.D.They sometimes are against the change resulted from new technologies.第23题According to the passage, what do you know about e-business in Britain?A.E-business has eliminated many competitive rivals.B.E-business has done many benefits to big companies.C.Many companies have joined in the E2 business program.D.E-business has great potential and will make changes in the country.第24题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Britain can be competitive to US in the area of information technology.B.Britain has already taken the advantages of running engineering management.C.As with many other European countries, Britain has made use of computer-aided systems.D.E-commerce has offered opportunities to European countries to eliminate the competitiveness gap with all the rivals.第25题WMG would like to change its name because ______.A.Britain is going to catch up with all other European countries in the field of electronic engineering managementB.business has been influenced so much by e-commerceC.the e-commerce has offered Asian countries the chance to overtake Britain and the rest of EuropeD.e-business is very popular and will become universal上一题下一题(26~30/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Latino youths need better education for Arizona to take full advantage of the possibilities their exploding population offers. Arizona"s fast-growing Latino population offers the state tremendous promise and a challenge. Even more than the aging of the baby boomers, the Latino boom is fundamentally reorienting the state"s economic and social structure.Immigration and natural increase have added 600,000 young Latino residents to the state"s population in the past decade. Half of the population younger than 18 in both Phoenix and Tucson is now Latino. Within 20 years, Latinos will make up half of the homegrown entry-level labor pool in the state"s two largest labor markets.What is more, Hispanics are becoming key economic players. Most people don"t notice it, but Latinos born in Arizona make up much of their immigrant parents" economic and educational, deficits. For example, second-generation Mexican-Americans secure an average of 12 grades of schooling where their parents obtained less than nine. That means they erase 70 percent of their parents" lag behind third-generation non-Hispanic Whites in a single generation.All of this hands the state a golden opportunity. At a time when many states will struggle with labor shortages because of modest population growth, Arizona has a priceless chance to build a populous, hardworking and skilled workforce on which to base future prosperity. The problem is that Arizona and its Latino residents may not be able to seize this opportunity. Far too many ofArizona"s Latinos drop out of high school or fail to obtain the basic education needed for more advanced study. As a result, educational deficits are holding back many Latinos—and the state as well. To be sure, construction and low-end service jobs continue to absorb tens of thousands of Latino immigrants with little formal education. But over the long term, most of Arizona"s Latino citizens remain ill-prepared to prosper in an increasingly demanding knowledge economy.For the reason, the educational uplift of Arizona"s huge Latino population must move to the center of the state"s agenda. After all, the education deficits of Arizona"s Latino population will severely cramp the fortunes of hardworking people if they go unaddressed and could well undercut the state"s ability to compete in the new economy. At the entry level, slower growth rates may create more competition for low-skill jobs, displacing Latinos from a significant means of support. At the higher end, shortages of Latinos educationally ready to move up will make it much harder for knowledge-based companies staff to get high-skill positions.第26题The Latino population is changing Arizona"s ______.A.aging problemcational systemC.economic structureD.financial deficits第27题What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A.The Latino population in Arizona is made up of Hispanics and Mexican-Americans.B.The first-generation Latinos are immigrants instead of being born in America.C.70 percent of the first-generation Latinos had less schooling than nine years.D.The educational system used to be in favor of the non-Hispanic Whites.第28题"Educational deficits" (Lines 6—7, Para. 4) most probably means that ______.A.the state did not put much money into educationB.many Latinos are too poor to obtain educationcation is not a profitable enterpriseD.many Latinos are not well-educated第29题According to the author, Arizona should give highest priority to ______.A.controlling the Latino populationB.enhancing the educational level of the Latino populationC.improving the knowledge-based economyD.building the Latino population into hardworking and skilled workforce第30题It is implied that, in the long run, most Latinos in Arizona will ______.A.be joblessB.be badly-paidC.do low-skill jobsD.do high-skill jobs上一题下一题(31~35/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.As obvious as it may sound, the truth is there are a lot of businesses out there. The odds of not having any competition are next to impossible, and something any worthwhile business, whether big or small, has to eventually come to accept. Every one of those businesses are trying to do the exact same thing: get people to buy their products. When flooded with so many potential prospects it isn"t always easy for the customers to know which business is the best and which one has the best product. What you need to do is to help them along.Differentiating your business and your products from the competitors is by far one of the most important details when dealing With any kind of industry. Everything a company does, from the creative ads they run to the inventive promotions they produce to the full color business cards they hand out is geared towards separating themselves from the rest of the flock. If you"re going to compete with them you"re going to have to do the same, and do it more effectively. Sometimes the most effective approaches can be some of the most simple. Printing well-colored brochures gives businesses the chance to show their customers the subtle or not so subtle differences between them and the competitors, whether it is better designs, better features, or better prices. Handing them a list of all the products or services you offer allows them the ability to see exactly what they"re getting when they do business with you, and the more customers know about a business the better the odds are they"ll feel comfortable with them.But, even going beyond the products, boosting up your company can also be an effective tool to place you above the competitors. When you hand a person a business card, fully colored with a unique design you"re handing him a means to remember you. A business card can say a lot about a person and the business be run. Simple, drab colors can be off putting to the person looking for a friendlier business. The right color scheme alone can differentiate you from the competitors, and once you"ve managed to separate yourself out, you"ll be in a prime position to be whom the person favors when they need that specific product.With competition as steep as it is today, every business has its hands full trying to stay above the rest. When every little thing counts, the business the customers will take to heart will be the one who can show them just why they"re the best qualified. Printing out the right kind of colorful brochure or business card can be a valuable method of stepping away from the crowded business field.第31题According to the writer, what does every business, regardless of its size, make effort to achieve nowadays?A.Get people to buy their products.B.Design and produce new products.C.Make their prices more competitive.D.Better the quality of their present products.第32题Why do some companies design their business cards in full color?A.To keep up with the trend.B.To make the cards look fancy.C.To distinguish themselves from others.D.To vividly demonstrate the corporate culture.第33题What would help customers know better about your business when doing business with them?A.Inviting them to kinds of exhibitions related.B.Showing them the price of your products.C.Asking them to find out the subtle differences between you and the competitors.D.Giving them a catalogue of all the products or services your business provides.第34题According to the last paragraph, what kind of business will make the customers think seriously? It"s the business that can ______.A.provide comprehensive after-sales serviceB.always offer the lowest price in the marketC.show customers why they are the best qualifiedD.convince customers that they are the largest in this field第35题The writer suggests that companies ______ for the sake of effective product differentiation.A.step away from the crowded business fieldB.make as many advertisements in newspapers as possibleC.manage to enter competitive markets whenever possibleD.print out the right kind of colorful brochure or business card上一题下一题(36~40/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Virtually all consumers will have a credit card in their lives. Selecting a credit card should not be something taken lightly, card companies are constantly looking for new consumers, but only after wisely comparing offers should you select a provider. Pick a company that will give you a reasonable rate and one that incentivizes their program with some type of reward for using their card.Almost without fail, rewards cards typically give consumers money back on their purchases or allow you to accumulate points toward prizes on future purchases. If you charge $10,000 per year and your rewards card pays you a 2% reward on purchases, you will receive $200 from the company. Usually you will gain the funds in the form of several credits to your account spread out over the course of year, but in some cases you will receive the rewards in the form of a check. Rewards cards are free money? Only if you do not have to pay an annual fee and you pay your credit card off every month. If you do not pay your card off every month, your reward could easily be overshadowed by monthly interest payments, especially if your interest rate is high. Not too many companies pay rewards and give you a low rate at the same time. In theory, even if you carry balances for as little as 2-3 months before paying your card off you could find your rewards for the entire year outweighed by finance charges.So you need to consider the following when selecting your card. First, is there an annual cap on purchases? Many rewards cards will limit to you the amount of cash back funds or rewards points you can accumulate in one year. Most people never come close to the figure, but if you are abusiness traveler you can quickly approach and pass these limitations within the year. Second, do points eventually drop off? The majority of rewards cards only allow you to accumulate points for three years before they begin to drop off. If your next car purchase is five years away and you have a program that drops off points, you could find the first two years of card usage to be a waste as those points would vanish. If you still want that particular rewards card, only use it in years 3, 4, and 5 so that when it comes time to purchase your new car you will not have lost any points. You could consider getting and using another rewards card for a different rewards system to cover years 1 and 2.All in all, rewards card can be a useful option for the savvy consumer. Remember, points do fall off and carrying balances from month to month will wipe out the value of the card in short order. By showing plenty of discipline you can make rewards cards work well for you.第36题Consumers had better choose a provider of a credit card with ______.A.the promise of giving their money back on their purchasesB.the rewards in the form of a checkC.a reasonable rate and reward for using their cardD.the chance of giving their money back in a short time第37题If you do not pay your card off every month, ______.A.your rewards cards are free moneyB.you have to pay an annual feeC.your reward is outweighed by interestD.no companies pay rewards第38题If you often travel on business, ______.A.you"d better consider taking a cap with youB.many rewards cards will not limit to youC.you will never come close to the limitationD.you"d better choose a higher limitation card第39题To avoid losing any points, ______.A.you have to purchase a car five years laterB.you"d better purchase in the accumulating limitationC.you will never come close to the limitationD.you have to waste the two years points第40题What does the author imply by saying "rewards cards can be a useful option for the savvy consumer"?A.Rewards cards are helpful when people know them totally well.B.Rewards cards are useful only when people purchase with them.C.The value of the card will vanish from month to month in short time.D.Rewards cards will serve people with comfort and convenience.上一题下一题(41~45/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.A hospital is an institution that provides medical services for a community. The doctors, nurses, and other personnel of a hospital work to restore health to sick and injured people. They also try to prevent disease and maintain health in the community. Some hospitals serve as centers for medical education and research.Most hospitals are short-term hospitals in which the majority of patients stay less than 30 days. Patients spend an average of 4 to 8 days in a short-term hospital. In long-term hospitals, most patients stay more than 30 days. People having their tonsils removed would go to a short-term hospital. Those with severe mental illnesses may stay in a long-term institution because of the time needed to treat their condition.A general hospital provides services for most people and illnesses. A special hospital cares for certain people or certain illnesses. For example, pediatric hospitals treat only children. Rehabilitation hospitals provide services to help people adjust to mental and physical disabilities.A hospital may perform other services besides treating the sick. Research hospitals conduct medical research. Teaching hospitals educate future physicians, nurses, and laboratory specialists.A teaching hospital may form part of a university medical center, or it may be a general hospital associated with a medical school.In the professional services department, physicians play an important role and lead a large medical team working for the hospital. The medical team also includes physicians in training. These interns come from medical schools and work in a hospital for practical experience. The nursing staff forms the largest group in the patient care team. Professional nurses, generally called registered nurses, have graduated from a nursing school. They carry out much of the patients" care under the guidance of physicians. They also direct other members of the nursing staff, including practical nurses, nurse"s aides, and nurse attendants. These men and women do many tasks to train the registered nurses for work requiring the special skills.There are many other important departments in a hospital besides the professional services department. The hospital pharmacy provides medicines that physicians order for patients. The central service department maintains medical supplies. The food service department prepares meals for patients and staff members. The hospital laboratories conduct tests that help doctors diagnose and treat illnesses. The radiology department makes X rays to help physicians diagnose diseases and injuries. The medical records department keeps a record on every patient. If former patients return to the hospital, their medical record helps the physician diagnose and treat their illness. The admitting office schedules patients for admission at the request of their physician and assigns them to a room. And the business office lists each patient"s charges, prepares a bill, and records payments received.A. his graduation from a medical school1 The function of a hospital is to ______. B. provide medical education and conduct research in medicine2 The doctors,nurses,and other personnel of a hospital treat and cure disease and ______. C. provide medical services for a community3 An intern is a doctor serving as an assistant physician in a hospital,generally just after ______.D. restore health from a chronic disease4 The departments of hospital laboratories,radiology department and medical records department help physicians ______. E. diagnose diseases and injuries5 Registered nurses are another name for ______. F. have the appendix removedG. professional nurses第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题上一题下一题(1/1) Translation Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.第46题Expectations surrounding education have spun out of control. On top of a seven-hour school day, our kids march through hours of nightly homework, daily sports practices and band rehearsals, and weekend-consuming assignments and tournaments. Each activity is seen as a step on the ladder to a top college, an enviable job and a successful life. Children living in poverty who aspire to college face the same daunting admissions arms race, as well as the burden of competing for scholarships, with less support than their privileged peers. Even those not bound for college are ground down by the constant measurement in schools under pressure to push through mountains of rote, impersonal material as early as preschool. Yet instead of empowering them to thrive, this drive for success is eroding children"s health and undermining their potential. Modem education is actually making them sick. Working together, parents, educators and students can make small but important changes.上一题下一题(1/2)Writing第47题Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) describe the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.图片某市居民上网方式调查上一题下一题(2/2)Writing第48题Directions:You will graduate from university and intend to be a volunteer to go to Guizhou Province, southwest China. After reading the notice of recruitment, write a letter to president of your university to1) express your wish to go to Guizhou province,2) state your reasons, and3) present your plans.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.The country"s inadequate mental health system gets the most attention after instances of mass violence that the nation has seen repeatedly over the past few months. Not all who 1 these sorts of cruelties are mentally ill, but 2 have been. After each, the national discussion quickly, but temporarily, turns toward the mental health services that may have 3 to prevent another attack. Mental illness usually is not as dangerous or dramatic. 4 23 million Americans live with mental disorder, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Very few of these men and women are 5 mass-murderers; they need help for their own well-being and for that of their 6 . The Affordable Care Act has significantly increased insurance coverage 7 mental health care. But that may not be enough to expand 8 to insufficient mental-health-care resources.Rep. Tim Murphy has a bill that would do so. The Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act is more 8 than other recent efforts to reform the system and perhaps has the brightest prospects in a divided Congress. The 9 would reorganize the billions the federal government pours into mental health services. It would 10 the way Medicaid pays for certain mental health treatments. It would fund mental health clinics that 11 certain medical standards. And it would 12 states to adopt policies that allow judges to order some severely mentally ill people to undergo treatment.Not everyone is satisfied. Some patients" advocates have 13 Mr. Murphy"s approach as coercive and 14 to those who need help. The government should not be expanding the system"s capability to hospitalize or impose treatment on those 15 severe episodes, they say. It should instead be investing in community care that 16 the need for more serious treatment. 17 , for a small class who will not accept treatment between hospital visits or repeat arrests, they say, states have good reason to 18 them to accept care, under judicial supervision. Mr. Murphy"s reform package may not prevent the next Sandy Hook. 19 the changes would help relieve a lot of suffering that does not make the front page.第1题A.grantmitC.affordD.award参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[考点] 动词辨析[解析] 此处的句意为“不是所有______这些残酷罪行的人都有心理疾病……”。
MBA、MPA、MPACC考试经典英语模拟试题及答案.doc
MBA、MPA、MPACC考试经典英语模拟试题及答案7MBA、MPA、MPACC考试经典英语模拟试题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D an ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)With 950 million people, India ranks second to China among the most populous countries. But since China 1 a family planning program in1971, India has been closing the 2 . Indians have reduced their birth rate but not nearly 3 the Chinese have. If current growth rates continue, India’s population will 4 China's around the year 2028 5 about 1.7 billion.Should that happen, it won' t be the 6 of the enlightened women of Kerala, a state in southern India. 7 India as a whole adds almost 20 million people a year, Kerala’s population isvirtually 8 . The reason is no mystery: nearly two-thirds of Kerala women practice birth control, 9 about 40 % in the entire nation.The difference 10 the emphasis put on health programs 11 birth control, by the state authorities, 12 in 1957 became India's first elected Communist 13 . And an educational traditionand matrilineal (母系的) customs in parts of Kerala help girls and boys get 14 good schooling. While one in three Indian women is 15 ,90% of those in Kerala can read and write. Higher literacy rates 16 family planning. "Unlike our parents, we know that we can do more for our children if we have 17 of them," says Laila Cherian, 33, who lives in the village of Kudamaloor. She has limited herself 18 three children-one below the national 19 of four. That kind of restraint (抑制；克制) will keep Kerala from putting added 20 on world food supplies.1. A. discovered B. circulated C. launched D. transmitted2. A. gap B. top C. bit D. bet3. A. as many as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as4. A. shake B. pass C. rocket D. impress5. A. on B. in C. at D. for6. A. force B. fight C. false D. fault7. A. While B. Since C. Because D. Suppose8. A. reliable B. stable C. countable D. flexible9. A. benefited from B. involved with C. cored withD. resulted from10. A. lies in B. shows off C. results in D. departs from11 .A. reviving B. including C. practicing D. containing12. A. that B. since C. what D. which13. A. group B. alliance C. government D. bureau14. A. equally B. officially C. sharply D. proudly15. A. cultural B. literate C. native D. responsible16. A. foster B. hamper C. reform D. advocate17. A. less B. more C. fewer D. better18. A. in B at C. as D. to19. A. statistics B. average C. tendency D. category20. A. increase B. challenge C. pressure D. complaintSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Passage 1Protests at the use of animals in research have taken a new and fearful character in Britain with the attempted murder of two British scientists by the terrorist technique of the pre-plantedcar-bomb.The research community will rightly be alarmed at these developments, which have two objectives: to arouse public attention and to frighten people working in research with animals. The first need is that everything should be done to identify those responsible for the crimes and to put them on trail. The Defence Research Society has taken the practical step of offering a reward of 10,000 pounds for information leading to those responsible, but past experience is not encouraging. People are unlikely to be tempted by such offers. The professional police will similarly be confronted by the usual problem of finding a needle in a haystack.That is why the intellectual (知识分子) community in Britain and elsewhere must act more vigorously in its own defence. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people. And it will not be enough for the chairmen and chairwomen of these organizations to utter placatory (安抚的) statements on behalf of alltheir members. These people should also undertake that it will be a test of continuing membership in their organizations that members and would be members should declare that they will take no part in acts of violence against human beings. Even such undertakings would not be fully effective: people, after all, can lie. But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.21.The words “these developments”(Para. 2, Line 1) most probably refer to ________.A) the acts of violence against scientistsB) the use of animals in researchC) the techniques of planting bombs in carsD) the establishment of new animal protection organization22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) The police abandoned their efforts to find the criminals.B) The terrorists escaped with the help of their organizations.C) The attempted murder caused grave anxiety among British scientists.D) People sy MPA thized murder caused grave anxiety among British scientists.23.The author’s purpose in writing his article is to demand that animal-protecting organizations ____.A) declare their objectives clearlyB) give up the use of violenceC) continue the dialogue with the scientific communityD) help to find those responsible for the attempted murder24.In the author’s opinion ________.A) since people can lie, the problem about their rights of scientists can’t be solvedB) animal-protecting organizations about be held responsible for acts of violence against scientistsC) animal protection organizations should be declared illegalD) the scientists should take effective measures to protect themselves25.What does the word “they”(Para. 3, Line 4) refer to?A) The animal-protecting organizations.B) The organizations that will talk with the research community.C) Those who support the use of animals in research.D) Those who support the animal-protection organizations.Passage 2Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病) of sleepiness in the nation. “I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,”says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit (睡眠不足) crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries,sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark.”By the 1920.s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and eight hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “People cheat on their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,”says Dr. David. “They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, eight or even more to feel ideally vigorous.”Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the leastexpensive item on his programme. “In our society, you’re co nsidered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours’sleep. If you’re got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.”To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. “We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit, performance suffers,”says Dr. David. “Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.”26.People in the 18th and 19th centuries used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night because they had ___ .A) no drive and ambitionB) no electric lightingC) the best sleep habitsD) nothing to do in the evening27.According to Dr. David, Americans ________.A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeB) often neglect the consequences of sleep deficitC) do not know how to relax themselves properlyD) can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep28.Many Americans believe that ________.A) sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busyB) they need more sleep to cope with the complexities of everyday lifeC) to sleep is something one can do at any time of the dayD) enough sleep promotes people’s drive and ambiti on29.The word “subjects”(Line 1, Para. 4) refers to ________.A) the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficitB) special branches of knowledge that are being studiedC) people whose behavior or reactions are being studiedD) the psychological consequences of sleep deficit30.It can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary to ___.A) improve one’s memory dramaticallyB) be considered dynamic by other peopleC) maintain one’s daily scheduleD) feel energetic and perform adequatelyPassage 3Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple谢谢观赏commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about谢谢观赏。
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案
B. were
C. will
D. is
3 . When she________ all the magazines ,she'11 come back home.
A. has sold
B. will sell
C. sell
D. would sell
4 . The manufacturer claimed that this engine is_______ the previous one .
A. are found
B. have been found
C. you can find
D. can you find
6. If he had not been ill yesterday , he_________ to class.
A. go
B. would go
C. would have gone
12.The automation has made it possible to_________ great changes in industry.
A. bring about
B. bring down
C. bring out
D. bring up
13.The police stopped him because he_______ the traffic regulation .
21.If you have a state driver's license______.
A. you can drive anywhere in the U. S .
B. you don't have to apply for an international driver's license
全国MBA联考模拟英语套题答案附后
The capital intended to broaden the export base and ________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.
A. thrived B. swelled C. prospered D. flourished
18.
However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.
Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled____ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
A. of B. on C. to D. with
4.
At first, the_____ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (26) ____ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (27) ____ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (28) ____ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (29) ____ lead more youths into criminal behavior.
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析(1)
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Excitement, fatigue, and anxiety can all be detected from someone´s blinks, according to psychologist John Stern 1 Washington University in St. Louis. Stern specialized in the study on these tiny twitches, using them as sensitive 2 of how the brain works. "I use blinks as a psychological measure to make 3 about thinking because I have very little 4 in what you tell me about what you are thinking." He says. "If I ask you the question, ´what does the phrase a rolling stone gathers no moss mean?´ you can´t tell me 5 you´ve started looking for the answer. But I can, by watching your eyes."Blinks also tell Stern when you have understood his question--often long before he´s finished asking it--and when you´ve found an answer or part of 6 . "We blink at times 7 are psychologically important." He says. "You have listened to a question, you understand it, 8 you can take time out for a blink. Blinks are 9 marks. Their timing is tied to what is going on in your 10 ."Stern has found that 11 suppress blinks when they are absorbing or anticipating 12 but not when they´re reciting it. People blink later, for example, 13 they have to memorize six numbers instead of two. "You don´t blink," he says, "until you have 14 the information to some short-term memory store." And if subjects are cued 15 the set of numbers is coming, say, five seconds, they´ll curb their blinks until the task is 16 . Similarly, the more important the information that people are taking in, the more likely they are to put their blinks on hold for 17 Pilots blink less when they´re 18 for flying a plane than when they 19 their eyes from the road to the rearview mirror. But if they see the flashing lights of a state trooper behind them, their 20 will move fast to the speed-meter and back to the mirror.第1题A.toB.ofC.withD.in第2题A.probesB.researchesC.microscopesD.pursuits第3题A.picturesB.studiesC.conclusionsD.inferences第4题A.doubtB.questionC.inclinationD.faith第5题A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whom第6题A.oneB.itC.thatD.this第7题A.thatB.whatC.whereD.why第8题A.butB.howC.sinceD.now第9题A.evaluationmunicationC.punctuationD.consideration 第10题A.eyeB.heartC.headD.question第11题A.scientistsB.theyC.psychologistsD.subjects第12题A.mindB.memoryrmationD.direction第13题A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.except第14题A.retrievedB.memorizedC.absorbedmitted第15题A.howB.thatC.ifD.when第16题A.overB.upC.offD.in第17题A.itB.themD.themselves第18题A.relaxedB.tiredC.responsibleD.capable第19题A.shiftB.shutC.playD.focus第20题A.eyesB.carsC.lightsD.blinks下一题(21~25/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.In August, environmentalists in the Philippines vandalized a field of Golden Rice, an experimental grain whose genes had been modified. Its seeds will be handed out free to farmers. The aim is toimprove the health of children in poor countries by reducing vitamin A deficiency, which contributes to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths and cases of blindness each year. Environmentalists claim that these sorts of actions are justified because genetically modified crops pose health risks. Now the main ground for those claims has crumbled. Last year a paper which was published in a respected journal found that unusual rates of tumours and deaths in rats that had been fed upon a variety of genetic modification (GM) corn. Other studies found no such effects. But this one enabled campaigners to make a health-and-safety argument against GM crops— one persuasive enough to influence governments. After the study appeared, Russia suspended imports of the grain in question. Kenya banned all GM crops. And the French prime minister said that if the results were confirmed he would press for a Europe-wide ban on the GM maize.There is now no serious scientific evidence that GM crops do any harm to the health of human beings. There is plenty of evidence, though, that they benefit the health of the planet. One of the biggest challenges facing mankind is to feed the 9 billion-10 billion people who will be alive and richer in 2050. This will require doubling food production on roughly the same area of land, using less water and fewer chemicals. It will also mean making food crops more resistant to the droughts and floods that seem likely if climate change is as bad as scientists fear.If the Green revolution had never happened, and yields had stayed at 1960 levels, the world could not produce its current food output even if it ploughed up every last acre of cultivable land. In contrast, GM crops boost yields, protecting wild habitat from the plough. They are more resistant to the vagaries of climate change, and to diseases and pests, reducing the need for agrochemicals. Genetic research holds out the possibility of breakthroughs that could vastly increase the productivity of farming, such as grains that fix their own nitrogen.Vandalizing GM field trials is a bit like the campaign of some religious leaders to prevent smallpox inoculations: it causes misery, even death, in the name of obscurantism and unscientific belief.第21题The phrase "contributes to" (Para. 1) probably means ______.A.brings toB.leads toC.results fromD.introduces into第22题It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ______.A.the actions of environmentalists are reasonableB.many studies have found the bad effects of GM cropsC.the study has aroused fierce arguments about GM cropsD.the French bans all GM crops第23题In 2050, one of the biggest challenges of mankind is ______.A.to provide food for at least 9 billion peopleB.to develop more cultivable landC.to produce treble food on roughly the same area of landD.to prevent droughts and floods第24题Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?A.GM crops boost the output.B.GM crops are helpful to the wild habitat.C.GM crops are more resistant to various disasters.D.GM crops could vastly increase the productivity of farming.第25题What is the author"s attitude toward genetically modified crops?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Disinterested.D.Ambiguous.上一题下一题(26~30/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.What are the roads not taken because students must take out loans for college? For one thing, it appears that people with student loans are less likely to start businesses of their own. A new study has found that areas with higher relative growth in student debt show lower growth in the formation of small businesses.The correlation makes sense. People normally have only a certain amount of "debt capacity". When students use up their "debt capacity" on student loans, they can"t commit it elsewhere. Given the importance of an entrepreneur"s personal debt capacity in financing a start-up business, student loan debt, which cannot be discharged via bankruptcy, can have lasting effects later in life and may impact the ability of future small-business owners to raise capital. Considering that 60 percent of jobs are created by small business, "if you shut down the ability to create new businesses, you"re going to harm the economy," said Brent Ambrose, a professor of risk management at Pennsylvania State University.Student loan debt also appears to be affecting homeownership trends. According to research by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, fewer 30-year-olds in general have bought homes since the recession, but the decline has been steeper for people with a history of student loan debt and has continued even as the housing market has recovered.Student loan debt may also affect career choices. Having a college loan appears to reduce the likelihood that people will choose a low-paying public-interest job, according to a 2011 study by Jesse Rothstein of the University of California, Berkeley, and Cecilia Elena Rouse of Princeton. They arrived at their conclusion by studying a well-off university that began meeting students" financial needs through a combination of work-study money and grants, and dispensing with loans altogether.Before the new policy started in the early 2000s, students were more likely to choose well-paid professions like investment banking and consulting. After the policy took effect, more students chose jobs in areas like teaching and the nonprofit sector.In many cases, the choices that student borrowers make are just common sense, based on the financial realities they face. If society wants to change the skewing effect of student loans, some tough decisions about allocating educational resources may well lie ahead.第26题Which of the following is NOT true about "debt capacity"?A.People with student loans, generally speaking, have almost used up their "debt capacity".B.All the people have a certain amount of "debt capacity" no matter they have loans or not.C.For those people who took student loans, their "debt capacity" are weaker than others.D.Entrepreneur"s "debt capacity" should be stronger since it is crucial in financing situation.第27题The quotation in Paragraph 2 implies that ______.A.job opportunities are disappearing in high speedB.economic development can be held back by student loansC.small business survival is insignificant and meaninglessD.more and more commercial opportunities have been created第28题We can infer from Rothstein and Elena"s research that ______.A.with lots of student loans, people will repress their desires of homeownershipB.without student loans, college graduates prefer to choose high-reward jobsC.without the burden of paying back loans, people will get more freedom of job choiceD.although many colleges have financial capacity to support students, they refuse to do so第29题Be a person with student loans, one would like to ______.A.run his/her own businessB.invest in real estateC.dedicate to public welfareD.become a high-paid employee第30题What"s the focus of the passage?A.A recent research about student debt.B.The ripple effects of student debt.C.Rules of applying loans in colleges.D.Career choice of contemporary youth.上一题下一题(31~35/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Nationally, an ageing population is a problem. But locally it can be a boon. The over-50s control 80% of Britain"s wealth, and like to spend it on houses and high-street shopping. The young "generation rent", by contrast, is poor, distractible and liable to shop online.People aged between 50 and 74 spend twice as much as the under-30s on cinema tickets. Between 2000 and 2010 restaurant spending by those aged 65-74 increased by 33%, while the un- der-30s spent 18% less. And while the young still struggle to find work, older people are retiring later. During the financial crisis full-time employment fell for every age group but the over-65s, and there has been a rash of older entrepreneurs. Pensioners also support the working population by volunteering: some 100 retirees in Christchurch help out as business mentors.Even if they wanted to, most small towns and cities could not capture the cool kids. Mobile young professionals cluster, and greatly prefer to cluster in London. Even supposed meccas like Manchester are ageing: clubs in that city are becoming members-only. Towns that aim too young, like Bracknell and Chippenham, can find their high streets full of closed La Senzas (a lingerie chain) and struggling tattoo parlours.Companies often lag behind local authorities in working this out. They are London-obsessed, and have been slow to appreciate the growing economic heft of the old—who are assumed, often wrongly, to stick with products they learned to love in their youth. But Caroyln Freeman of Revelation Marketing reckons Britain could be on the verge of a marketing surge directed at the grey pound, "similar to what we saw with the pink". The window will not remain open forever: soon the baby boomers will start to ail, and no one else alive today is likely to have such a rich retirement.Meanwhile, with the over-50s holding the purse strings, the towns that draw them are likely to grow more and more pleasant. Decent restaurants and nice shops spring up in the favoured haunts of the old, just as they do in the trendy, revamped boroughs of London. Latimer House, a Christchurch furniture store full of retro clothing and 1940s music, would not look out of place in Hackney. Improved high streets then entice customers of all ages.Indeed, gentrification and gentrification can look remarkably similar. Old folk and young hipsters are similarly fond of vinyl and typewriters, and wander about in outsized spectacles. Some people never lose their edge.第31题The ageing population can be locally a boon in Britain in that ______.A.old folks hold 80% of Britain"s wealthB.older people spend more money on high-street shoppingC.older people tend to buy big houses than rent housesD.the elderly like shopping online第32题Compared with the under-30s, older people ______.A.have stronger purchasing powerB.retire earlier during the financial crisisC.are liable to be entrepreneursD.make more money by working as business mentors第33题We can learn that most small towns and cities ______.A.easily capture a cluster of young professionalsB.attract high concentrations of youth to local clubsC.should change the position that aims too youngD.vigorously develop tattoo parlous第34题According to Caroyln Freeman of Revelation Marketing, ______.A.the old stick with products they learned to love in their youthB.the baby boomers also favour pink as we seeC.the grey market will not grow foreverD.Britain will have a marketing surge aiming at old folks第35题It can be inferred that Hackney is a borough ______.A.with retro styleB.with trendy atmosphereC.playing 1940s musicD.mainly selling furniture上一题下一题(36~40/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil."Is it a vital interest of the state to have more anthropologists?" Rick Scott, the Florida governor, once asked. A leader of a prominent Internet company once told me that the firm regards admission to Harvard as a useful proof of talent, but a college education itself as useless. Parents and students themselves are acting on these principles, retreating from the humanities.I"ve been thinking about this after reading Fareed Zakaria"s smart new book, In Defense of a Liberal Education . Like Mr. Zakaria, I think that the liberal arts teach critical thinking. So, to answer the skeptics, here are my three reasons the humanities enrich our souls and sometimes even our pocketbooks as well.First, liberal arts equip students with communications and interpersonal skills that are valuable and genuinely rewarded in the labour force, especially when accompanied by technical abilities. "A broad liberal arts education is a key pathway to success in the 21st-century economy," says Lawrence Katz, a labour economist at Harvard. Professor Katz says that the economic return to pure technical skills has flattened, and the highest return now goes to those who combine soft skills— excellence at communicating and working with people—with technical skills.My second reason: We need people conversant with the humanities to help reach wise public policy decisions, even about the sciences. Technology companies must constantly weigh ethical decisions. To weigh these issues, regulators should be informed by first-rate science, but also by first-rate humanism. When the President"s Council on Bioethics issued its report in 2002, "Human Cloning and Human Dignity," it depends upon the humanities to shape judgments about ethics, limits and values.Third, wherever our careers lie, much of our happiness depends upon our interactions with those around us, and there"s some evidence that literature nurtures a richer emotional intelligence. Science magazine published five studies indicating that research subjects who read literary fiction did better at assessing the feelings of a person in a photo than those who read nonfiction or popular fiction. Literature seems to offer lessons in human nature that help us decode the world around us and be better friends. Literature also builds bridges of understanding.In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.第36题What is implied in the first paragraph?A.Parents may encourage their children to major in anthropology.B.The humanities in Harvard are not popular among parents and students.C.The leader of an Internet company values Harvard education itself most.D.Rick Scott may think anthropologists aren"t key interests of the state.第37题Lawrence Katz holds that broad liberal arts ______.A.are enough for you to succeedB.can enrich your wallets in economyC.achieve balance between communicating value and soft skillsD.maximize your potential when coupled with technical skills第38题Which of the following cannot be used as the example of the second sentence in Paragraph 4?A.Should Youtube change its web page?B.Where should Facebook set its privacy?C.How should Google handle sex and violence articles?D.Should Twitter close accounts that seem sympathetic to terrorists?第39题According to the Science magazine, compared with people reading literary fiction, those reading nonfiction ______.A.evaluate the work more difficultyB.decode the emotional state poorlyC.have richer emotional intelligenceD.recognize the portrait more easily第40题On the whole, the reasons that the humanities enrich our spiritual life include all the following EXCEPT ______.A.they are useful for improving emotional intelligenceB.they are essential to the wise decisions of an organizationC.they link the soft skills with technical skills in the labour forceD.they benefit students in communications and interpersonal skills上一题下一题(41~45/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.A. Learn How to Recognize Your Soul MateB. Take Religion SeriouslyC. Consider Marrying YoungD. Learn to Read RegularlyE. Watch "Groundhog Day" RepeatedlyF. Eventually Stop Fretting about Fame and FortuneG. Cultivate the Habit of Watching MoviesA few years ago, I took it upon myself to start writing tips for the young staff where I work about how to avoid doing things that would make their supervisors write them off. At that point, I had to deal with a reality: When it comes to a life filled with deep and lasting satisfactions, most of the clichés are true. How could I make them sound fresh to a new generation? Here"s how I tried. 1The age of marriage for college graduates has been increasing for decades, and this cultural shift has been a good thing. But should you assume that marriage is still out of the question when you"re 25? I"m not suggesting that you decide ahead of time that you will get married in your 20s. I"m just pointing out that you shouldn"t exclude the possibility. If you get married in your 20s, it is likely to be a startup.What are the advantages of a startup marriage? For one thing, you will both have memories of your life together when it was all still up in the air. You"ll have fun remembering the years when you went from being scared newcomers to the point at which you realized you were going to make it.2Marry someone with similar tastes and preferences. Which tastes and preferences? The ones that will affect life almost every day.It is absolutely crucial that you really, really like your spouse. You hear it all the time from people who are in great marriages: "I"m married to my best friend." They are being literal. A good working definition of "soul mate" is "your closest friend, to whom you are also sexually attracted."3One of my assumptions about you is that you are ambitious—meaning that you hope to become famous, rich or both, and intend to devote intense energy over the next few decades to pursuing those dreams. That is as it should be.But suppose you arrive at age 40, and you enjoy your work, have found your soul mate, are raising a couple of terrific kids—and recognize that you will probably never become either rich or famous. At that point, it is important to know fame and wealth do accomplish something: They cure ambition anxiety. But that"s all. It isn"t much.4Start by jarring yourself out of unreflective atheism or agnosticism. A good way to do that is to read about contemporary cosmology. That reading won"t lead you to religion, but it may stop you from being unreflective.Start reading religious literature. The past hundred years have produced excellent and accessible work, much of it written by people who came to adulthood as uninvolved in religion as you are.5Without the slightest bit of preaching, The movie "Groundhog Day" shows the bumpy, unplanned evolution of his protagonist from a jerk to a fully realized human being—a person who has learned to experience deep, lasting and justified satisfaction with life even though he has only one day to work with.You could learn the same truths by studying Aristotle"s "Ethics" carefully, but watching "Groundhog Day" repeatedly is a lot more fun.第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题上一题下一题(1/1) Translation Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chineseand write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.第46题It is just one example of the growing concern over the increasing power consumption and environmental impact of computers. A study found that the power consumption of data centers doubled between 2000 and 2005, and now accounts for 1.2% of American electricity consumption, though other estimates put the figure at 4%. Companies now spend as much as 10% of their technology budgets on energy, says Rakesh Kumar of Gartner, a consultancy.Power consumption has increased because of the rise of the internet, of course, but also because of way in which computers have historically been designed: to maximize performance at all costs. Between 1996 and 2006, the number of servers in use went from 6 million to 28 million and the average power consumption of each server grew from 150 watts to 400 watts. But things are now starting to change and the computer industry has been seized with enthusiasm for "green computing".上一题下一题(1/2)Writing第47题体育运动展示了运动员的技能，展现了其精神面貌。
MBA《英语》模拟题(一)及答案
10. Beginning in the late 1970s, the economy of Alaska underwent a rapid change since oil was discovered and ______.
17. Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I __________ has answered those questions with patience and honesty.
7. A major concern for photographers traveling by plane is possible ______ to their film caused by X-ray machines.
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
8. We must prevent that kind of disaster at all ______.
A. chances B. expenses C. costs D. risks
9．The student was told to ______ for being rude to his teacher.
A. comprehensive B. comprehensible C. comprehension D. comprehend
16. I hope you can ______ your term papers before the deadline.
MBA《英语》模拟题(三)及答案
A. convertible B. invalid C. due D. void
14. The rich man had his lawyer ______ his will so that each of his children would receive part of his money when he died.
1. The firm kept losing money and finally went ______ in that no one would buy its products.
A. bullish B. profitable C. broke D. receivable
2. I phoned to the bank to ______ how much money there was in my account.
16. Many local authorities realize the need to make ______ for elderly people in their housing programs.
A. assistance B. condition C. admittance D. provision
A. mediator B. reserve C. posting D. sanction
8. The President will ______ his message by radio so that a very large number of people will be able to hear it.
MBA联考-英语(二)模拟题2019年(1)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
MBA联考-英语(二)模拟题2019年(1)(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:From the founding of Harvard College in 1636 until the Civil War, American university education was mostly about sending pious and hopefully well-read gentlemen forth into the world. As Louis Menand, a Harvard English professor and literary critic, has written, what Americans think of as the university is of 1 recent vintage (流行的事物). In 1862 the Morrill Act created land-grant universities, broadening opportunities for those for whom college had been a 2 impossibility. Menand and other historians of collegiate curriculums 3 that at Harvard in 1869, Charles William Eliot became president and created a culture in which the bachelor's degree became the key credentialfor 4 professional education—a culture that cameto 5 the rest of the American academy. The 19th century also saw the rise of the great European research university; the German model of scholar-teachers who educated undergraduateswhile 6 their own research interests moved acrossthe 7 .The notion that a student should graduate with a broad base of knowledge is, in Menand's words, "the most modem part of the modern university." It was only after World War Ⅰ, in1919, 8 Columbia College undertook a general-education course, called Contemporary Civilization. 9 readingclassic texts—from Plato's <em>Republic</em> to <em>The Prince</em> to the Declaration of Independence, with the Bible and Edmund Burke thrown in 10 —and discussing them in the context of enduring issues in human society, every student was 11 to engage with ideas that formed the mainstream of the American mind. The 12 for the move reflected a larger social and cultural concern with 13 the children of immigrants into American culture. Robert Maynard Hutchins 14 a similar approach at the University of Chicago. The courses were not about rote memorization; they were (and are) 15 reading followed by discussion. They were (and are) required of all students, something that 16 Columbia and Chicago apart from many other colleges—and still does.World War Ⅱ helped 17 the Harvard Report of 1945, an effort by America's oldest college to provide a common cultural basis not only for its elite students but also for the rising middle class. Students were 18 to read, for example, the great books. As the decades 19 , however, the assumption thatthere was a given body of knowledge or a given set of authors that had to be learned or read came 20 cultural and academic attack. Who was to say what was great? Why not let teachers decide what to teach and students decide what to study?SSS_SIMPLE_SIN1.•**•**•****A B C D该问题分值: 0.5答案:A本文一开头，作者告诉我们从哈佛大学建校到美国内战，美国大学的宗旨是向世界输送虔诚和博学之人。
全国MBA联考模拟英语套题答案附后完整版
A. precisely B. instantly C. initially D. exclusively
21.SectionⅡCloze (15 %)Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1.Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) ____ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) ____ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (23) ____ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (24) ____ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (25) ____ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are subject to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (26) ____ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (27) ____ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (28) ____ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (29) ____ lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (30) ____ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (31) ____, children are likely to have less supervision at home (32) ____ was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (33) ____ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (34) ____ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (35) ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.21. [A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] cementing22. [A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because23. [A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response24. [A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding25. [A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with26. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] chock [D] reflect27. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount28. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length29. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence30. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced31. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously32. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as33. [A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability34. [A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity35. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing
MBA《英语》模拟题(二)及答案
A. strive B. stress C. stretch D. strike
8. He has been from Beijing to Shanghai by the company.
A. transited B. transmitted C. transferred D. transformed
9. Before people first attempted cultivation they existed ______ by hunting and gathering food.
1. Once the profits in one year are not sufficient to pay the dividend, the_______will be paid from the profits of later year.
A. rears B. arrears C. arbitrages D. undue
Sec There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 （10 points ）
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案（二）XX年在职MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案002Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1 (10 points)History has served up important lessons that show what happens when a company or individual tries to avoid _1_ the existence of a crisis. Look _2_ to the Exxon Valdez oil tanker fiasco when Exxon chief Lawrence Bawl stonewalled journalists. _3_ that official silence did was fuel the distrust of the public and cause a backlash where customers cut their Exxon credit cards _4_ disgust. The _5_ side of the coin is the classic Johnson & Johnson (J & J) Tylenol tampering case. In that instance, where some kook poisoned bottles of Tylenol, J&J's CEO James Burke acknowledged the crisis _6_ its first night and ordered all Tylenol _7_ the supermarket shelves until the situation was _8_.Now which corporate executive do you think came out on top? By acknowledging the _9_, James Burke was ableto get everyone moving together toward a solution. With Exxon's _10_ to acknowledge the Valdez oil spill, everyone was _11_ in pointing the blame versus working together toward a solution. Acknowledgement up front not only appeases your customers, but also _12_ the opportunity for your competitors to _13_ or capitalize on false rumors. You remove the competitor's trump card. By the time Exxon came around to acknowledging _14_ happened with that oil spill in Alaska, it had to _15_ with the public-relations nightmare of dispelling all of the untruths that developed lives of their own before the company could _16_ deal with the real problem situation._17_ yourself a favor and acknowledge a disastrous incident up front. Then get to work making things work better. Remember, by acknowledging a disaster, we aren't suggesting that you _18_ and accept blame. Acknowledging the situation is merely an act of admitting that it _19_ exist and creates an atmosphere _20_ to moving toward a solution.1. A. abandoning B. acknowledging C. accounting D. advancing2. A. about B. back C. around D. with3. A. All the B. The all C. All of D. All4. A. in B. on C. at D. by5. A. passive B. persuasive C. opposite D. occasional6. A. on B. at C. in D. by7. A. off B. of C. aside D. except8. A. dissolved B. resolved C. revolved D. involved9. A. critic B. criticize C. crisis D. critical10. A. diffuse B. diffusion C. refuse D. refusal11. A. dissolved B. resolved C. revolved D. involved12. A. estimate B. eliminate C. emigrate D. educate13. A. shrink B. strain C. spread D. stain14. A. this B. which C. that D. what15. A. deal B. dispose C. work D. handle16. A. effectively B. efficiently C. feasibly D. formally17. A. Work B. Do C. Take D. Make18. A. apologize B. appease C. applaud D. appeal19. A. do B. does C. did D. done20. A. conduce B. conductible C. conducive D.conductiveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1 (40 points) Text 1When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it.A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly (垄断) and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.Only in the most exceptional circumstances is the life-span of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events.The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most ofthe patent's normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if older than half a century, sometimes even re-patent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor's right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form permanently invalidates further patents on the idea, it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most 'new' ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology that makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory ofmagnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent fora cart with the horse at the rear.21. The passage is mainly about _____________________.A. an approach to patentsB. the application for patentC. the use of patentsD. the access to patents22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. When a patent becomes out of effect, it can be re-patented if necessaryB. It is necessary for an inventor to apply for a patent before he makes his invention publicC. A patent holder must publicize the details of his invention when its legal period is overD. One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent office23. Georges Valensi's patent lasted until 1971because __________________.A. nobody would offer any reward for his patent prior to that timeB. his patent could not be put to use for an unusually long timeC. there were not enough TV stations to provide color programmesD. the color TV receiver was not available until that time24. The word "plagiarize (Line 5, Para. 5) most probably means "_______________"A. steal and useC. make publicB. give reward toD. taken and change25. From the passage we learn that __________________.A. an invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practiceB. products are actually inventions which were made a long time agoC. it is much cheaper to buy an old patent than anew oneD. patent experts often recommend patents to others by conducting a search though dead patents。
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全国MBA联考英语模拟试题测试及答案
PART I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY (20%)1. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ____ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish2. He was laid _____ for six weeks with we broken ribs.A. inB. outC. upD. down3. He _______ to be affected by many things.A. forcedB. permittedC. advisedD. tended4."Did you remember to giver Anne the money you own her."Yes, ______ I saw her, I remembered."A. momentarilyB. whileC. suddenlyD. the instant4. _______ the formation of the sun, the planets and other stars began with the consideration of an interstellar cloud.A. It accepted thatB. Accepted thatC. It is accepted thatD. That is accepted6. He is a man __ no one has a better right to speak.A. whomB. to whomC. than whoD. than whom7.______ would have known the answer. A. Clever anyoneB. Anyone cleverC. Anyone is cleverD. Clever is anyone8. Why are you still smoking You _______.A. should have given up itB. should have given it upC. ought to have given up itD. should given it up9. No visitor or relative can enter the patient's room unless_____ by the doctor.A. they are invitedB. he is invitedC. invitedD. been invited10. The sick _______and the lost _____.A. have cured; have foundB. has cured; has foundC. have been cured; have been foundD.has been cured; has been found11. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______the behavior of animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that12. Mumps ____ a very common disease which usually affects children.A. wasB. isC. areD.were13. The _____largest state is, and has been since Alaska's admission into the Union, Califoria.A. threeB. thirdC. first thirdD. most14. ________ the surface of metal, but also weakens it.A. Not only does rust corrodeB. Not only rust corrodeC. Rust, which not only corrodesD. Rust not only corrodes15. It's nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.A. onB. inC. atD. during16. "Are these two issues settled" "No, they still were _____ conflict."A. duringB. onC. withD. in17. "Did the medicine make you feel better" "No, ______ the worse I feel."A. taking more medicineB. the most medicine I takeC. the more medicine I takeD. when I take more medicine18. His health is _________.A. as poor, if not poorer than, his sisterB. poor as his sisters if not poorerC. as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister'sD. as poor, if not poorer than his sister's19. Susanne had worked for three years to be a computer analyst but found her progress ________.A. discouraging and unsatisfiedB. discourageable and dissatisfactionC. discouraging an dissatisfactionD. unsatisfactory and discouraging20. That definition leaves _____ for disagreement.A. much roomB. a small roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a roomPART II READING COMPREHENSION (50%)PASSAGE 1JAMAICAThere's no place like homeHere are you , at home in Jamaica in your very own villa, all pastels and privacy.With Evangeline to spoil you: she's going shopping soon, to surprise you with a lobster for dinner. Madly extravagant Not at all.There are hundreds of villas for rent, all over Jamaica. Bring your family, or share one with your best friends and the cost becomes increasingly attractive. A d what nicer way to experience the bountiful wonders of Jamaica than to have your own special place to return to each evening where you can sit back with a ruin punch, talk about tomorrow, and to yourself, "There's no place like home."Make it Jamaica. Again.21. "Villa" in this advertisement refers to a ________.A. boarding houseB. mud hutC. log cabinD. small house22. "Madly extravagant" in this advertisement means _______.A. very cheapB. fairly cheapC. very expensiveD. fairly expensive23. The advertisement implies that you _______.A. enjoy sightseeing in foreign placesB. don't have to spend a lot of moneyC. may require entertainment by well-known singers.D. need a lot of excitement on your vacation.24. The advertisement appeals to the reader's need for ______.A. quiet pleasureB. delicious foodC. relaxationD. all of the above25. "Bountiful" means _________.A. abundantB. fertileC. greatD. prosperousPASSAGE 2BL has dismissed fight works firemen alleged to have been asleep at its Land-Rover works a