《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习含答案
一、选择题1．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know4．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 5．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is6．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t 7．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches8．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be9．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 10．She a volleyball.A．have B．don’t haveC．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has11．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．does n’t like D．don’t like16．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has17．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't18．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs19．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need20．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 21．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens22．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 23．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rainC．doesn’t rai ny D．isn’t raining【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD，他们是很好。
中考英语语法总复习：五大句子句型种类
中考英语语法总复习：五大句子句型种类英语句子按照使用目的和交际功能分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和There be句型。
英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
一、陈述句陈述句用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法、态度等，句末用“.”，一般读作降调。
包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
陈述句的语序一般为“主语部分+谓语部分”。
（一）陈述句的肯定形式陈述句的肯定形式分为两种，一种为正常语序，一种为倒装语序。
例句：Here comes the bus !公共汽车来了！例句：On the top of the mountain stands an old pine tree.山顶上长着一颗古松。
例句：We all felt excited when China succeeded in launching its first manned spaceship.当中国载人宇宙飞船发射成功后我们无比兴奋。
例句：If one has no greed and arrogance about life,nor does he have scare and timidness about death;one will not worry about death while living,nor will he yearn for life while dying.对生不会贪求与狂妄，对死也不会害怕与胆怯；于是生时不虑死，死时不恋生。
（二）陈述句的否定形式1）如果句子的谓语为be，have，can，could等，其否定形式便是在这些之后加not例句：Personality is the key. The man of grand personality is not afraid of loneliness.Every sublime creative artist and inventor has valued loneliness.个性是关键。
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句知识点总结一、陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。
1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓He went to London to pass his holiday.2、否定句的表达方式（1）主语+be+not+表语He is not a teacher.（2）主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他I don't think you are right.He hasn't yet paid the money. （他尚未付钱。
）（3）使用“not”以外的否定词：（a）副词：never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等。
She seldom comes to see me. （她不常来看我。
）（b）形容词：no, few, little等He has few friends in Hong Kong. （他在香港几乎没有朋友。
）（c）代词：nothing, nobody, none等。
I found nobody about computer. （在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。
）二、疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。
分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。
答句通常是“yes或no”。
句型一：Be +主语+ …？Are these books on the desk？这些书在桌子上吗？句型二：Do / Does / Did + 主语+谓语+…？Do you like English？你喜欢英语吗？句型三：情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…？Must I finish my homework now？我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？句型四：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词+…？Have you heard from him？你收到他的来信吗？另外，还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句，这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等，回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。
中考英语知识点：陈述句
中考英语知识点：陈述句
中考英语知识点：陈述句
陈述句概念和基本类型
陈述句是用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法的句子。
根据句中动词的类型和后接宾语的情况，通常又可将陈述句划分成一下五种形式：
主语+不及物动词S+Vi:sleep,walk,happen,come,go,stay,arrive,laugh,等The boys lept for a long time.那个男孩睡了很久。
主语+及物动词+宾语S+Vt+Oraise,call,meet,eat,leave等Every one knows the rule.每个人都知道这个规则。
主语+及物动词+双宾语S+Vt+O+Ogivepass,lend,send,show,buy,make,find,draw等
主语+及物动词+宾语+补语S+Vt+O+Cmake,call,find,have,ask,tell,keep,want,hear等He found the movie interesting.他发现这部电影很有意思。
主语+系动词+表语S+V(系动词)+Pbe,become,look,get,feel,see,turn,keep,sound等Tony felt happy.托尼感到很开心。
注：S：主语；Vi：不及物动词；Vt：及物动词；P：表语；O：宾语；C：宾语补足语。
相关推荐:中考英语知识点：特殊疑问。
备战中考：初三英语陈述句考点讲解
(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don't, doesn't或didn't。同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.（肯定）
There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.
He has some books. →He has not any books.
(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。例如：
He doesn't play the violin well.（否定）
She won the game.（肯定）
She didn't win the game.（否定）
(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。例如：
There is something wrong with his bikeg wrong with his bike.
I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.
来源：学网
2. 陈述句否定式的构成
(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.（肯定）
人教版九年级中考英语语法讲解：陈述句
2022年九年级人教版中考英语语法知识梳理：陈述句英语句子按其使用目的可将其分类为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子。
它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。
一、陈述句的肯定式陈述句的肯定式即肯定陈述句,它的谓语结构中不含否定词,例如He is a student.他是一个学生。
She lives in Nanjing.她住在南京。
I can swim.我会游泳。
Mr. Black will go to Beijing on business tomorrow.布莱克先生明天将去北京出差。
Jane bought some new clothes yesterday.珍妮昨天买了一些新衣服。
二、陈述句的否定式陈述句的否定式即否定陈述句,它的谓语结构中含有否定词如not（不)，no(不,没有)，never(从不)，nothing(没有什么)，none 没有人)，few（几乎没有,后跟可数名词)，little(几乎没有,后跟不可数名词)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)等。
例如：He never goes to work late.他上班从来不迟到。
This is not my bag.这不是我的包I can' t swim.我不会游泳。
She didn’ t find her book.她没有找到她的书。
He won' t get up early tomorrow morning.他明天早上将不会早起。
We have no school on Saturday or Sunday.我们星期六和星期天不上学。
三、将肯定句改为否定句的方法(1) 如果句子中有be 动词(am,is,are,was,were)will或shall、情态动词(can，could,must,need,may等)的时候,只需在这些词后面加not，例如：① My father is an engineer.我父亲是一位工程师。
中考英语语法复习(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
专题十二简单句┃陈述句┃陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。
包括肯定结构和否定结构。
肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下：1．be 动词的否定式：在be动词后面加否定词not。
如：We aren't classmates. 我们不是同学。
2．情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。
如： I can't speak English well. 我英语说得不好。
3．实义动词的否定式：借助助动词do/ does构成。
一般现在时的句子结构为：主语＋doesn't/don't ＋动词原形＋其他。
如：He doesn't do exercise every day.他不是每天锻炼。
┃疑问句┃疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。
分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1．一般疑问句：通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。
答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。
如：―Are you tired? ―Yes, I am.“你累吗？”“是的，我累。
” 2．选择疑问句：指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。
如： Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我们回家还是待在这里过夜？专题十二简单句 3．特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
如： What do you like most? 你最喜欢什么？ 4．反意疑问句：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述即陈述句，后一部分是简短的提问即简短疑问句，中间用逗号隔开。
要遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原则，且两部分的人称和时态要一致。
专题十二简单句中考中常见的反意疑问句的构成情况如下： 1 陈述部分为Let us…时，问句部分习惯上用“will you？”；陈述部分为Let‘s…时，问句部分习惯上用“shall we？”如： Let us go to the cinema, will you? Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? 专题十二简单句 2 陈述部分为“There Here ＋ be ＋主语”时，问句部分用“动词＋there here ？”形式。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习附答案
一、选择题1．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t5．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 6．She a volleyball.A．have B．don’t haveC．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has7．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed8．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 9．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see10．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not reading C．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading11．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't 14．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have15．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.16．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s 17．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has18．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t19．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned20．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully21．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be 22．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens 23．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t ne ed 25．My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the wormsC．no pain, no gain D．all roads lead to Rome【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的祖父不喜欢收音机。
初三英语陈述句知识点归纳总结(精华版)
(每日一练)初三英语陈述句知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、— ________ Jim come from England?— No. He ________ from England.A．Does; don’tB．Does: isn’tC．Is; doesn’tD．Is: isn’t答案：B解析：句意：——吉姆来自英国吗？——不，他不是来自英国。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。
come from“来自于”，动词词组，问句是一般疑问句，主语是Jim，需要借助助动词Does，排除C和D；be from=come from也是“来自于”的意思。
根据“No.”可知，第二空要用is的否定形式，isn’t。
故选B。
2、—You can’t park your car here. Can’t you see the sign?—I am sorry. I _______ see it just now.A．won’tB．don’tC．didn’tD．wasn’t答案：C解析：句意：——你不能把车停在这里。
你没看见那个标志吗？——我很抱歉。
我刚才没看见。
考查时态。
根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，谓语动词是see，用助动词didn’t，故选C。
3、They ________ like eggs for breakfast.A．aren’tB．doesn’tC．don’tD．not答案：C解析：句意：他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋。
考查一般现在时的否定句形式。
like喜欢，是实义动词；主语they他们，是复数形式；根据句意“他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋”可知，事件经常发生，时态为一般现在时，变为否定句加助动词don’t。
故选C。
4、You _______ hurry, but we still have some time.A．don’t needB．needn’t toC．need toD．don’t need to答案：D解析：句意：你不需要着急，我们还有时间。
中考英语常用语法知识——陈述句知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters B解析：B【解析】句意：——那座大桥多长？——大约两千米长。
thousand千，有数词修饰时，不加s。
two thousand修饰meter，故meter用复数形式，故选B。
2．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：什么是“three quarters”的意思是什么，李平？我明白。
它的意思是四分之三。
在表示时间时，“three quarters”指的是三刻钟即45分钟，在表示数目时，“three quarters”指的是四分之三。
在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。
所以选D。
考点：考查数词。
3．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：今年大约有五分之三的的学生是20世纪90年代出生。
在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。
所以选B。
考点：考查数词。
4．I think we've learnt English words so far.A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．hundreds of C解析：C【解析】句意：我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。
初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习含答案(1)
一、选择题1．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.2．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know3．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do 4．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 5．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 6．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rainC．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining7．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary8．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 9．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do10．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading11．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has12．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 13．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s 14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t16．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 17．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't 18．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide19．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 20．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 21．Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.A．don’t B．aren’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t 22．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 23．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】A项中，as soon as接一个时间状语从句，从句前是句号，所以缺少主句，排除A；B项中为直接引语，引号中表示客观事实，为一般现在时，排除B；D项中although和but不能连用，排除D。
初中英语知识点归纳陈述句祈使句和感叹句的用法
初中英语知识点归纳陈述句祈使句和感叹句的用法初中英语知识点归纳：陈述句、祈使句和感叹句的用法英语句子根据句子结构和表达的意义可以分为不同类型，其中最常见的三种类型是陈述句、祈使句和感叹句。
下面将对这三种句子的用法进行归纳。
一、陈述句（Declarative Sentences）陈述句是用来陈述或表达事实、观点、意见、描述及状况等的句子。
陈述句的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语（可省略）。
以下是陈述句的一些常见用法：1. 表述事实（Stating Facts）：- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）- Cats like to sleep a lot.（猫喜欢睡觉。
）2. 表达观点（Expressing Opinions）：- I think English is an interesting subject.（我认为英语是一门有趣的科目。
）- He believes that hard work leads to success.（他相信努力工作会带来成功。
）3. 叙述事件（Narrating Events）：- Yesterday, we went to the beach and had a great time.（昨天，我们去了海滩玩得很开心。
）- Last night, I watched a movie with my friends.（昨晚，我和我的朋友一起看电影。
）4. 描述事物（Describing Objects）：- The house is big and beautiful.（这房子又大又漂亮。
）- The flowers smell sweet.（这些花儿闻起来很香。
）二、祈使句（Imperative Sentences）祈使句用来表达请求、命令、建议或劝告。
祈使句的主语通常是“you”或省略掉，谓语动词直接使用动词原形。
下面是一些祈使句的例子：1. 表达请求（Making Requests）：- Please close the door when you leave.（请你离开时关上门。
初中英语2024届中考复习陈述句和疑问句详细讲解
陈述句和疑问句详细讲解一、陈述句1.概念什么叫陈述句？陈述句就是陈述事实或者观点的句子。
英语陈述句句末用句号，读时一般用降调。
如：I walked across the park.我穿过公园走去。
She looked anxious.她显得很焦急的样子。
2.肯定句与否定句陈述句根据其意义特点可分为肯定句陈述句和否定句陈述句，也就是我们平常说的肯定句或否定句——肯定句表示肯定意义，否定句表示否定意义。
如：I agree with you.我同意你的意见。
I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的意见。
3.肯定句变否定句(1) 动词be的否定式：动词be根据不同的人称和时态可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式，构成否定式时，一律在其后加not——这很简单吧！如：I’m old, but you’re young.我老了，但你还年轻。
→I’m not old, but you’re not young.我还不老，但你不年轻了。
He was reading and I was writing.他在读，我在写。
→He was not reading and I was not writing.他没有在读，我没有在写。
(2) 动词have的否定式：动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has, had等形式，可以用作实义动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：当它表示拥有时，其否定式可以直接在其后加not，也可根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。
如：He has some foreign friends.他有一些外国朋友。
→He hasn’t any foreign friends.他没有任何外国朋友。
当它不是表示拥用，而是表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”“拿(=take)”等义，其否定式时不能直接在其后加not，而应根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。
2024年广东省深圳市中考总复习14英语基本句型(陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句)和巩固练习
2024中考总复习14：英语基本句型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）和巩固练习【语法要点】1.陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或看法，一般用降调，句末用句号。
陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。
1.肯定句肯定句的基本结构为“主语+谓语动词”或“主语+系动词+表语”。
如：My brother is a bus driver.2.否定句(1)如果句子中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词，在这些动词之后加上not构成否定形式。
如：The girl isn’t studying in the classroom.(2)如果句子的谓语动词是实义动词，其否定形式为：助动词do/does/did + not + 动词原形。
如：Mike doesn’t have a brother.(3)除了not以外，还有一些可以构成否定句的否定词，如：no (= bot any / not a), no one, never, nothing,nobody, neither, none等。
如：I have never been abroad.(4)句子中含有little, few, seldom, hardly时，表示部分否定。
如：I can hardly sing English songs.(5)当all, both, each, everyone, everything, everywhere, always等表示总括意义的词和not连用时，表示部分否定。
如：Not all the girls like bright colors.1.一般疑问句1)一般疑问句的结构为“Be + 主语+ 其他？”或“助动词+ 主语+ 谓语动词+ 其他？”读时用升调。
2)对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常用“Yes, 主语+ 肯定谓语.”；作否定回答时，通常用“No, 主语+ 否定谓语.”。
3)一般疑问句注意事项：(1)使用一般疑问句时，应特别注意问句与答语在人称、数和时态上的一致；(2)一般疑问句通常用缩略回答。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题1．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t3．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be4．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching 5．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed6．Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.A．can / hasn’t B．can’t / hasn’tC．can / doesn’t have D．can’t / don’t have7．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need8．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to9．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading10．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know13．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t lik e D．don’t like14．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 15．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has16．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't17．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①no t help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤18．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.19．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide20．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs 21．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed22．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 23．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 24．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 25．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】“这个钥匙是黄色的”可译为“这是一把黄色的钥匙”。
陈述句祈使句感叹句考点剖析(讲义)中考英语语法一轮复习考点
2024届初三英语中考一轮复习语法考点陈述句、祈使句、感叹句考点剖析（讲义）我们已经知晓了句子的成分，今天来了解句子类型。
英语句子按用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句；按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
按用途分类英语的句子按用途分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句陈述句（S t at em en t s）指用来说明事实或说话人的看法的句子。
陈述句包含肯定句和否定句两种结构。
句末用句号，一般为降调。
01肯定句肯定句：既是日常中使用最多，又是所有句型中最基本的结构(详见“英语五种基本句型”）。
如：W e a r e pl a yi n g b adm i nt on i n t h e p a rk.我们在公园里打羽毛球。
T h e c hi l d r en l i k e re a d i n g co m i c bo oks.孩子们喜欢看漫画书。
T o l e ar n E n gl i s h we l l i s r e al l y i m p o rt a n t.学好英语真的很重要。
02否定句否定句：视句子中的动词类别及少数否定词而有不同。
•句子谓语动词是be动词,助动词ha v e/h a s和情态动词，直接在这些词之后加no t构成否定句。
（如不清楚词类，可在“合集—词法汇”中查看）Li l y i s n’t(i s n ot) ha p p y.莉莉不开心。
T h e y h a v e n’t co m pl et e d t h e p ro j ec t.他们还没完成这个项目。
S h e c an’t（c an n ot）b e a n u rs e.她不可能是护士。
•句子的谓语动词是行为动词，则在其前面加d o n’t,do es n’t,di dn’t。
I d o n’t go t o b ed ea r l y.我没有早睡。
S h e do es n’t l i ke t hi s d re ss.她不喜欢这裙子。
全国通用版初三英语陈述句知识点总结(超全)
(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语陈述句知识点总结(超全)单选题1、My son _______ up yet because he _______ to bed late last night.A．hasn’t got; has goneB．didn’t get; went C．doesn’t get; wentD．hasn’t got; went答案：D解析：句意：我儿子还没起床，因为他昨晚睡得太晚了。
考查动词时态。
第一个空，由yet可知，句子时态是现在完成时，yet意为：还，已经，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为：主语＋助动词have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其它，主语My son为第三人称单数，助动词用has，get up起床，get的过去分词是got，根据不完整句意：儿子睡得迟，所以还没有起床，前半句是现在完成时的否定形式，所以填hasn’t got；第二个空，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，由last night（昨晚）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，句子结构为：主语＋动词的过去式，所以主语he之后的动词用过去式，go to bed上床睡觉，go的过去式为went；故答案选D。
2、--Hello!_____you Helen?--No,I'm_____.I'm Linda.A．Are,notB．Are,noC．Is,not答案：A解析：句意：——你好，你是海伦吗？——不是，我是琳达。
考查be动词。
be动词am只用于第一人称I；are用于第二人称单数或所有人称复数；is用于第三人称单数。
第一空主语为第二人称单数，所以用are；第二空根据前面的no，可知是否定，在be动词后加not，故选A。
3、Max ________ to practice Chinese more.A．needn'tB．don't needC．doesn't needD．needs not答案：C解析：句意：Max不需要再多练习中文了。
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一、选择题1．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not2．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t 3．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches4．She a volleyball.A．have B．don’t haveC．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has5．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.6．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed7．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 8．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 9．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going10．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t 11．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t12．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is 13．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't16．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax afte r a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤17．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A．think; won'tB．don't think; isC．don't think; willD．think; isn't going to18．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.19．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs20．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t21．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 22．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 23．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need25．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很好，但我妹妹不好。
考查系动词辨析题。
but表转折，连接并列结构；根据句意语境，可知本句缺系词，是否定式，故选B。
2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸今天没有空，他不能和我一起玩。
A. has有；B. is 是；C. doesn’t have没有；D. isn’t不是，根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”，排除A和C，由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知，应该是没有空，所以应该用isn’t，排除B，故答案选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
根据句意，第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”，trousers“裤子”，本身就是复数，所以代词用they，排除C和D；且根据句意可知，表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配他的衬衫，所以他不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：她有一个排球。
She是句子的主语，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用动词的第三人称单数。
故排除AB；doesn’t后跟动词原形，故排除D，所以应该选C。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
5．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：以下哪一个句子是正确的？A错在应用go fishing 去钓鱼。
B错look forward todoing 期待做某事，C错在应用被动语态，have been planted结合句意只有D是正确的，故选D考点：考查固定句型的用法。
6．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天我的祖母喂鸡了，但是她今天早晨没有喂鸡。
feed喂,动词原形；fed是动词过去式；根据时间状语yesterday可知第一空应该用一般过去时；第二空didn’t 后应该用动词原形，故选D。