资料：《安全工程专业英语(部分翻译)》

Unit 1 safety management system

Accident causation models 事故致因理论Safety management 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machine guarding 机械保护装置House-keeping 工作场所管理Top management 高层管理人员Human errors 人因失误Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型Munitions factory 军工厂

Causal factors 起因

Risking taking 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化

Loss prevention 损失预防

Process industry 制造工业

Hazard control 危险控制

Intensive study 广泛研究Organizational performance 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Safety committee 安全委员会Shop-floor 生产区Unionized company 集团公司

Seniority 资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Absenteeism rate 缺勤率

Power relations 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level management 低层管理者Business performance 组织绩效

Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层

Safety principle 安全规则

Wall-board 公告栏Implement plan 执行计划Hazard identification 危险辨识Safety performance 安全性能

One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions –invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration –that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems”

译文：Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。由于以这种模式工作的有效性得到了认可，因此将它作为一种正确的方法传授给新成员，让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部的过程中的问题]。

The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment t o, and the style and proficiency of , an organization’s health and safety management.

译文：组织的安全文化由以下几项内容组成：个人和群体的价值观、态度、观念、能力和行为方式。这种行为方式决定了个人或团体对组织健康安全管理的责任，以及组织健康安全管理的形式和熟练程度。

Unit 2 System Safety Engineering

System safety engineering 系统安全工程By-product 附带产生的结果Engineering practice 工程实践Safety problem 安全问题Accelerating technology 快速发展的技术Safety effort 安全投入System’s life cycle 系统的生命周期System effectiveness 系统有效性Logical reasoning 逻辑推理

Potential accident 潜在事故

Accident cause 事故原因

Logical programming 合理的规划System hazard 系统危害

Safety input 安全投入

Inherently safe system 本质安全系统Schedule delays 进度拖延

Concept phase初步计划阶段

Safety criteria 安全标准

Government regulations 政府管制System operation 系统运行

System analysis 系统分析

System design 系统设计

Aid in 有助于

Equipment specifications 设备说明Maintenance plans 维护计划

Safety problems 安全问题Development phase 发展阶段Operation phase 运行阶段Performance reviews 绩效评估Disposal phase 处理阶段

Intuitive process 直觉过程

Make decisions 做决定

Hazard control 危险控制

Protective apparel 防护服

Engineering solutions 工程方法/手段Protective devices 保护装置

Warning devices 报警装置

Incorrect interpretation 误解Hazardous material 危险物质

Work area layout 工业区布局Educational solutions 教育方法/手段Training sessions 培训会议

Safety promotion programs 安全促进项目Administrative solutions 行政方法/手段Personnel selection 人员选择

Safety shoes 安全鞋

Safety belt 安全带

Safety glasses 防护眼镜

Accident prevention 事故预防Technical system 技术系统Responsible official 负责人

Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process. For an analysis to be meaningful, it must be logical, accurate, descriptive of the system, and based on valid assumptions. Its success largely depends on the skill and knowledge of those conducting the analysis. Anyone who has a thorough, working knowledge of both the system under consideration and the analysis technique to be used may perform a hazard analysis. In practice, the efforts of several persons with varying backgrounds are usually required to assure that meaningful and comprehensive hazard information is obtained.

译文：危险分析过程不是凭直觉就能完成的。对于一个有意义的分析，必须在有效的假设基础上对系统进行合理的、准确的描述。它的成功主要取决于进行分析的人所具有的技能与知识。只要对被研究的系统和用于分析的技术有全面的了解，任何人都可以进行危险分析。在实践过程中，要想获得全面而有价值的危险信息，必须要一些具有不同知识背景的人共同努力才行。

System safety engineering is a relatively new approach to accident prevention. Its concepts and techniques have evolved from efforts to improve the safety of the