初中英语一般疑问句知识交流

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初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的分类和用法在初中英语学习中,疑问句是非常重要和常用的语法结构之一。

掌握各种疑问句的分类和用法,可以帮助我们更准确地提问和理解他人的问题。

本文将就初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的分类和用法展开论述。

一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是用来征询基本事实的疑问句,其基本句型结构为:助动词(或be动词)+主语+谓语(其余成分)。

疑问句通常以问句形式结尾,例如:"Do you like swimming?"(你喜欢游泳吗?), "Is she a doctor?"(她是医生吗?)。

二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于征询对特定信息或事实的询问,常用的特殊疑问句包括:疑问词(who, what, when, where, why, how等)+一般疑问句句型。

以下是常见的特殊疑问句的用法:1. What:用于询问事物、活动或情况。

- What's your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- What do you want to be in the future?(你将来想成为什么?)2. Where:用于询问地点或位置。

- Where is the nearest bus stop?(最近的公交车站在哪里?)- Where did you go for your last vacation?(你上次去了哪里度假?)3. When:用于询问时间或日期。

- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- When did you start learning English?(你何时开始学英语?)4. Who:用于询问人物身份或者做某事的人。

- Who is your best friend?(你最好的朋友是谁?)- Who wrote the book "Pride and Prejudice"?(谁写的《傲慢与偏见》?)5. Why:用于询问原因或理由。

初中英语语法一般疑问句3篇

初中英语语法一般疑问句3篇

初中英语语法一般疑问句3篇要给成功找方法,不给失败找理由。

不抛弃,不言弃,沉着冷静。

海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞。

摒弃侥幸之念,必取百炼成钢。

下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法一般疑问句,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!初中英语语法知识点讲解:一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句?一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。

今天我们来学习一般疑问句。

那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。

我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。

您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。

所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和NO!”二、一般疑问句的结构一般疑问句有两个家族。

第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:be + 主语 + 其它部分?情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。

be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。

初中英语语法精讲之疑问句一、一般疑问句一般疑问句主要考察句型转换,一般考察将肯定句改成一般疑问句1.be动词/情态动词直接将be动词/情态动词放句首He is a teacher. —— Is he a teacher?He can swim. —— Can he swim?He has finished his homework. ——Has he finished his homework?2.实义动词借助助动词do/does/did根据句子的时态和人称选择适当的助动词,并放在句首,后面的动词要改成原型(如果之前是原型,可不做变化)He walked to school last day.Did he walk to school last day?He walks to school every day.Does he walk to school every day?They play basketabll together every day.Do they play basketball together every day?注意:1.句中涉及some, something, someone 之类的一般要修改成any, anything, anyone等。

初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句的变化与回答

初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句的变化与回答

初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句的变化与回答一、一般疑问句的基本结构及变化规则在初中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一般疑问句。

一般疑问句是用于询问某个陈述句的真实性或确认某个说法的问句形式。

下面我们来归纳一下一般疑问句的基本结构及变化规则。

1. 陈述句结构:主语 + 动词 + 其他成分例如:You like football.中文意思:你喜欢足球。

2. 一般疑问句结构:助动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他成分?例如:Do you like football?中文意思:你喜欢足球吗?3. 助动词的变化规则:a. 变为否定疑问句时,助动词用do/does/did,主语要用否定形式。

例如:Don't you like football?中文意思:你不喜欢足球吗?b. 主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用does,其他形式不变。

例如:Does he like football?中文意思:他喜欢足球吗?4. 回答一般疑问句时的基本方式:a. Yes回答:表示肯定回答。

例如:Do you like football? Yes, I do.中文意思:你喜欢足球吗?是的,我喜欢。

b. No回答:表示否定回答。

例如:Do you like football? No, I don't.中文意思:你喜欢足球吗?不,我不喜欢。

二、一般疑问句的特殊情况及回答方式除了基本的一般疑问句结构和变化规则外,还存在一些特殊情况。

下面我们来看一下这些特殊情况及相应的回答方式。

1. 一般疑问句中的特殊疑问词:a. 特殊疑问词一般用来询问某个具体信息,如地点、时间、原因等。

例如:Where does he live?中文意思:他住在哪里?b. 特殊疑问词在一般疑问句中通常出现在句首,然后按照一般疑问句的结构进行变化。

例如:What do you want to eat?中文意思:你想吃什么?2. 含有情态动词的一般疑问句:a. 当一般疑问句中含有情态动词时,将情态动词放在句首,然后按照一般疑问句的结构进行变化。

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的构成和回答方式

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的构成和回答方式

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的构成和回答方式英语学习中,了解和掌握疑问句的构成和回答方式是非常重要的。

疑问句的正确使用不仅能够提高我们的交际能力,还有助于我们更好地理解和运用英语语法。

下面我们将归纳初中英语知识点,探讨疑问句的构成和常见的回答方式。

一、疑问句的构成在英语中,疑问句通常以疑问词(Wh- word)开头,疑问词包括:who(谁)、what(什么)、when(何时)、where(哪里)、why (为什么)、how(怎样)等。

疑问词的出现使得句子表达了疑问的意义。

疑问句的构成方式有以下几种:1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句是最常见的疑问句形式,其构成方式是将疑问词置于句首,然后用助动词或者be动词来提问。

例如:- Are you a student?- Do you like sports?2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的疑问句形式,其构成方式是将疑问词置于句首,并且整个句子采用陈述句的语序。

例如:- What is your name?- Where do you live?3. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句是用来两者或多者做出选择的疑问句形式,其构成方式是在一般疑问句的基础上,在疑问句末尾加上一个或多个选择项,常用or来连接。

例如:- Would you like tea or coffee?- Do you prefer playing football or basketball?4. 反义疑问句:反义疑问句是用来提出疑问并征求对方确认或否定的疑问句形式,其构成方式是在主句后面加上一个由动词、助动词或情态动词引导的疑问句。

例如:- You can swim, can't you?- He is from England, isn't he?二、回答方式对于不同类型的疑问句,回答方式也有所不同。

下面让我们来具体了解一下各类型疑问句的回答方式:1. 一般疑问句:对于一般疑问句,回答方式有两种:肯定回答和否定回答。

八年级一般疑问句知识点归纳

八年级一般疑问句知识点归纳

八年级一般疑问句知识点归纳一、定义一般疑问句是指以疑问句式表示对某事物、事件、情况的询问,需要用到特定的词语或者疑问句式。

例如:“Are you a student?”(你是学生吗?)二、基本形式1. 助动词 + 主语 + 其他部分?例如:“Do you like swimming?”(你喜欢游泳吗?)2. 一般疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 其他部分?例如:“What do you like to eat?”(你喜欢吃什么?)3. 疑问代词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 其他部分?例如:“Who is your teacher?”(你的老师是谁?)4. 疑问副词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 其他部分?例如:“When did you finish your homework?”(你什么时候完成作业的?)三、基本规则1. 在一般疑问句中,助动词通常位于主语之前。

例如:“Do you like basketball?”(你喜欢篮球吗?)2. 如果是用疑问代词或疑问副词形成的一般疑问句,则其在疑问代词或疑问副词和助动词之间。

例如:“What time will you arrive?”(你几点钟到达?)3. 简单句和复合句都可以成为一般疑问句。

例如:“Did you see the movie last night?”(昨晚你看了电影吗?)4. 如果回答是“yes”或“no”,助动词可以省略。

例如:“Can you swim?” → “Yes, I can.” 或“No, I cannot.”四、常用疑问词和疑问副词1. 疑问词1) What - 用于询问物品或事物的名称、性质、特征、性质、数量、价格、材料等信息。

例如:“What is your favorite book?”(你最喜欢的书是什么?)2) Who - 用于询问人的身份、特征、职业、关系等信息。

例如:“Who is the CEO of the company?”(公司的首席执行官是谁?)3) Whose - 用于询问某物或某人的所有者。

初中英语语法知识点讲解:一般疑问句

初中英语语法知识点讲解:一般疑问句

初中英语语法知识点讲解:一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句?一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。

今天我们来学习一般疑问句。

那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。

我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。

您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。

所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和NO!”二、一般疑问句的结构一般疑问句有两个家族。

第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:be + 主语+ 其它部分?情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。

be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。

Eg1. 问句:Is this your English book?肯答:Yes,it is.否答:No,it isn`t.Eg2. 问句:Are these your English books?肯答:Yes,they are.否答:No,they aren’t.Eg3. 问句:Can you speak English?肯答:Yes,I can.否答:No,I can’t.注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。

另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。

助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。

初中英语疑问句知识点

初中英语疑问句知识点

初中英语中,疑问句是一个重要的语法知识点。

以下是一些常见的初中英语疑问句的知识点:1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句以助动词(be动词、do/does/did)或情态动词(can/could、will/would、shall/should、may/might、must等)开头。

例如:“Are you a student?”,“Can you swim?”。

2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。

常见的特殊疑问词包括who, what, where, when, why, how等。

例如:“What is your name?”,“Where do you live?”。

3. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句一般用于在给出两个或多个选项时询问对方的选择。

常用的结构是“Do you prefer A or B?”或“Which do you prefer, A or B?”。

例如:“Do you prefer coffee or tea?”,“Which color do you like, blue or green?”。

4. 反意疑问句:反意疑问句通常由一个肯定或否定的陈述句加上一个简略的质疑部分组成。

陈述部分和质疑部分之间在人称、时态、助动词等方面相互呼应。

例如:“You are a student, aren't you?”,“He doesn't like coffee, does he?”。

5. 带有疑问词的特殊疑问句:这种疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,但同时也包含了一般疑问句的结构。

例如:“What time do you usually get up?”,“How often do you exercise?”。

学生在学习疑问句时需要注意以下几点:-疑问句的变换方式,如将陈述句转换为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等;-特殊疑问词的使用及其不同的含义和用法;-语序的变化,特别是特殊疑问句中主语和谓语的位置变化。

初中英语知识点归纳常见的疑问词和疑问句型

初中英语知识点归纳常见的疑问词和疑问句型

初中英语知识点归纳常见的疑问词和疑问句型常见的疑问词和疑问句型是初中英语学习中的重要内容。

疑问词和疑问句型的正确使用能够帮助我们向他人提问、寻求信息,并对其做出正确的回应。

本文将对常见的疑问词和疑问句型进行归纳总结,以便帮助初中生在英语学习中更好地应用这些知识。

一、疑问词1. What(什么)"What"是最常见的疑问词之一,用于询问物品、人、事物的具体内容或信息。

例如:- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- What time is it now?(现在几点钟了?)- What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)2. Which(哪一个)"Which"用于选择或询问人或物的具体选项。

例如:- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?(你更喜欢茶还是咖啡?)- Which book do you want to borrow?(你想借哪本书?)- Which team won the match?(哪个队赢得了比赛?)3. Who(谁)"Who"用于询问人的身份或者对特定人的具体了解。

例如:- Who is your best friend?(你最好的朋友是谁?)- Who won the competition?(谁赢得了比赛?)- Who is the president of the country?(国家的总统是谁?)4. Whose(谁的)"Whose"用于询问所有权。

例如:- Whose book is this?(这本书是谁的?)- Whose pen did you borrow?(你借了谁的钢笔?)- Whose turn is it to clean the classroom?(该轮到谁来打扫教室了?)5. When(什么时候)"When"用于询问时间、日期或事件发生的具体时间。

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句和反意疑问句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句和反意疑问句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳疑问句和反意疑问句的用法疑问句是英语中一种常见的句型,用于表达询问、征求意见或确认某件事情。

而反意疑问句则是在陈述句的末尾添加一个简短的反问部分,用来征求对方的确认或引起对方的回应。

本文将为大家归纳总结初中英语中疑问句和反意疑问句的用法。

I. 疑问句的用法疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。

1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句是最常见的一种疑问句,其基本结构是将助动词或be动词提前至句首,后跟主语和动词。

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+助动词/do/does/did/can/will+原形动词”;否定回答用“No,主语+don't/doesn't/didn't/can't/won't+原形动词”。

例如:- Are you a student?- Does he like playing soccer?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问某一特定信息,其基本结构是疑问词 + 助动词+ 主语 + 谓语。

特殊疑问句常用的疑问词包括:what, who, when, where, why, how等。

例如:- What is your name?- Where do you live?3. 选择疑问句选择疑问句用于提供选择的问题,其基本结构是“Or”连接两个陈述句。

其中,前一陈述句用正语序,后一陈述句用部分倒装语序。

回答选择疑问句时,可以根据实际情况选择其中一个选项进行回答。

例如:- Would you like tea or coffee?- Do you prefer basketball or football?II. 反意疑问句的用法反意疑问句用于在陈述句的末尾添加反问部分,并且正反之间一般存在意义上的对立或前后关系。

基本结构为:陈述句,正反疑问句。

1. 使用助动词当陈述句中有助动词时,反意疑问句一般使用助动词的缩略形式。

例如:- You can swim, can't you?- He likes playing tennis, doesn't he?2. 使用be动词当陈述句中是be动词时,反意疑问句中使用do作为辅助动词。

初中语法英语专题复习 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(优质课件)

初中语法英语专题复习 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(优质课件)
Does she like playing sports? What does she like?
4、The model plane is under the sofa.
Is the model plane under the sofa?
Where is the model plane? 5、Her favorite subject is history.
Is this an old jacket? What's this?
2、My schoolbag is black and white. Is your schoolbag black and white?
What color is your schoolbag? 3、She likes playing sports.
技巧1、主语为I/we,转化成一般疑问句时,I/We要变为you, my,our 变为your。
技巧2、句子中没有实义动词时,选Is/ Are,有实义动词时 选Can/Do/Does 技巧3、肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词主格)+v.
不能用缩写形式Yes,it’s(x); Yes,it is.(v) 否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词主格)+ v not.(常缩写形式).但am与 not不缩写.如:— Are you a student
一般疑问句和特殊疑问
1.Is this your pencil ? --Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2.Can y用ouYplEaySb或askNetbOal来l? --Yes, I c回an.答/ N的o,问I ca句n’t. 3.Do常you是lik一e p般layi疑ng 问spo句rts?。

初中英语疑问句句型分类知识点讲解

初中英语疑问句句型分类知识点讲解

初中英语疑问句句型分类知识点讲解初中英语疑问句句型分类知识点讲解初中英语句型分类知识点详解:疑问句一、一般疑问句句型[特殊定式动词+主语+(not)谓语+其他]1. "Are you going with us?" - "Yes, I'm."2. "Have you had any news of your horse this morning?" - "Yes, he's fit as a fiddle."3. "Do you like your house?" - "Oh, fearfully. Won't you come and see it?"4. Can you not (= can't you) walk a little faster?5. Ought we not (=Oughtn't we) to give him a chance to try?句型94[Do (does, did) +主语+(not)谓语+其他]1. Do you happen to know Mr. Cooper's address?2. Did you have a good time?3. "Does this bus take me to Oxford Circus?" - "Yes, get on, please."[注] 要注意对否定句的回答与汉语习惯不同,如: 1. Didn't you speak to him yesterday? No, I didn't. Yes, I did.2. Aren't you of the Han nationality? Yes, I am. No, I am not.二、反义疑问句句型[陈述句(肯定),+特殊定式动词(否定)+主语]1. "You study English, don't you?" - "Yes, we do."2. "They have decided not to go, haven't they?" "Yes, they have."3. You like it, don't you?4. He's ready, isn't he?句型[陈述句(否定),+特殊定式动词(肯定)+主语]1. "You won't be away for long, will you?" - "No, I'll be back in an hour or so."2. "… I think I'll go into the green line. You couldn't give mea helping hand, could you, Mr. Snape?"3. "I'd like to go to Central Australia with you…. you h ave never been out of England, have you?"4. "He doesn't know anything about it, does he?" - "No, he doesn't.三、特指疑问句句型[疑问词(主语)+系词+表语]/ [疑问词(定语)+主语+行为动词+宾语]1. Who is there?2. Who gives your English lessons?3. What is in the box?4. Which is mine?5. Whose book is on the desk?6. How many students work in the workshop?7. What new products have been turned out in that factory?句型疑问词(表语/宾语/状语)+特殊定式动词+主语+行为动词…]1. Who is he?2. What is he?3. What is he like?4. What is it like?5. What kind of man is he?6. What day is today?7. What's the date today?8. What time is it now?9. How do you do?10. How are you getting along? (= how goes it with you? = how is life? = how is everything with you?11. How is your health? 12. How do you feel? 13. What's matter with you?14. Where are you going? 15. Where do you come from? 16. Where are you from?17. What's your nationality, please? 18. What family are you from?句型[疑问词+in the world/on earth/the devil/the deuce/ever等强调词语+其他]1. "What the deuce shall I write about?" - He thought.2. Whatin the world do you mean?3. Who on earth (in the world) told you that?4. Who the devil is he?5. What the deuce is the matter?6. What the dickens is it?7. Who ever wants this?四、选择疑问句句型[一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句]1. Shall we come to see you or will you come to see us?2. Are you from the South or from the North?3. Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday?4. Did you speak to them, or did the manager?5. Where's the bank? Should I go this way or that way?句型[特指疑问句,+A or B ?]1. "What would you like, Chinese or European food?" - "I don't mind one way or the other."2. Which would you rather have - steak or fish?3. Who will be your teacher, Mr. Brown or Mr. Cooper?4. Where did you spend your leave: in Shanghai or in Hangzhou?5. When will he go there, tomorrow or some other day?五、间接疑问句句型[适当的主语+疑问关联词+从句(正常语序)]1. I'd like to know how old you are.2. He inquired how it was done.3. "Guess how old I am." - "I'd say you're about twenty-three."4. I ask you what you want.5. Please advise me which book I should read first.6. Tell me why it is so important.句型[适当的`主语+if/whether+从句(正常语序)]1. I sometimes ask myself the question whether it was worththe effort.2. I ask you whether it is true or not.3. She asked if I had slept.4. Tell me whether you like it.5. He visited us next day and asked if we had got home safe.6. She inquired if he liked the post.六、双重疑问句句型一般疑问句+疑问关联词+从句(正常语序)]1. Can you tell me where he has gone?2. Have you any idea where he lives?3. May I ask you then what you would advise me to do?4. Do you know who lives here?5. Do you know when he was born?句型[疑问词+do you think/did you say/can you guess/do you suppose+其他(正常语序)]1. What will be the result, do you think?2. "How old were you then, Clyde, did you say?" "Between seventeen and eighteen."3. When do you think the meeting will be held?4. How many books, can you guess, did he buy the other day?5. What do you suppose he's hanging around here?七、修辞疑问句句型[陈述句(肯定)+反问句(肯定)]1. We're old friends, not strangers, right?2. So you've been abroad, have you?3. She's a sweet little girl, is she?4. The land reform has just reached the stage of deciding everyone's class status, so you come sucking around, do you?句型[疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他]1. Who should I see but my own brother?2. Who should there be?3. Why should the door be locked?4. Who/Whom should I see in the courtyard but Mr. Smith?5. "Where is Jane?" - "How should I know?"6. Why should he be angry with me?句型[Oh,/So+陈述句+反问句]1. Oh, he's here now, is he?2. Oh, you told him all about it, did you?3. So you've the luggage taken to the station, have you?4. So you're going abroad, are you?八、回响疑问句句型[A:陈述句+B:疑问句(重复A句中的部分)]1. A: I didn't like that meal. B: You didn't like it? (怀疑)2. "I'm tired." - "Are you?" (怀疑)3. A: The Browns are emigrating. B: Emigrating? (惊讶)4. A: It cost sixty dollars. B: How much did it cost? (惊讶)5. A: Switch the light off, please. B: Switch the light off, you say? / Switch what off? (反对)句型[A: 疑问句+B: 重述性疑问句]1. A: What do you think of the picture? B: What do I think of it? (怀疑)2. A: How did you enjoy the carnival? B: How did I enjoy what? (要求)3. A: How did you enjoy your holidays? B: How did I enjoy my holidays? (考虑回答)4. A: Have you borrowed my pen? B: (Have I) Borrowed your pen? (反驳)九、陈述式疑问句句型[任何陈述形式的疑问句(词序不变)]1. My friend's here?2. You wouldn't see me left here alone?3. "You followed us, then?" - "What's that to you? ..." saidJones, "Go to the devil!"4. A two million dollar building, you can't touch the walls?5. "You are not ill?" was the question put, "A little sick," replied Miss Keldar.句型[…疑问词(在剧中任何位置上)]1. "You use that position as a favorite to insult a gentleman." - "To insult a what?" said Steerforth.2. Five times what number makes twenty?3. I asked the carrier, "Are we going all the way there?" - "All the way where?" asked the carrier4. You're twenty-what (odd) this year?5. He's your who?6. Your who is a steel-worker?7. How old a child could draw this? 8. He is your son of what number?。

九年义务初中英语一般疑问句知识点总结

九年义务初中英语一般疑问句知识点总结

1. 一般疑问句的基本形式是将陈述句的句子结构保持不变,只是在句首加上助动词(do/does/did)、情态动词(can/could/will/would等)或系动词(be)。

2. 当陈述句中的主语是第一人称(I)时,助动词(do/does/did)用的是和主语一致的形式。

例如:- 陈述句:You like apples.- 一般疑问句:Do you like apples?3. 当陈述句中的主语是第三人称单数形式(he/she/it)时,助动词(do/does/did)用的是does或did。

例如:- 陈述句:He goes to school.- 一般疑问句:Does he go to school?4. 当陈述句中的动词是系动词(be)时,助动词是be动词的变形。

例如:- 陈述句:She is a student.- 一般疑问句:Is she a student?5.当陈述句中含有情态动词时,不需要再加助动词。

例如:- 陈述句:He can swim.- 一般疑问句:Can he swim?6. 如果陈述句中含有助动词(do/does/did)、情态动词或系动词(be),则一般疑问句中只需要倒换主语和助动词/情态动词/系动词的位置。

例如:- 陈述句:You are a student.- 一般疑问句:Are you a student?需要注意的是,一般疑问句的回答有两种形式:肯定回答和否定回答。

肯定回答用"Yes, 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/系动词"构成;否定回答用"No, 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/系动词的否定形式"构成。

初中英语语法知识点讲解一般疑问句

初中英语语法知识点讲解一般疑问句

初中英语语法知识点讲解一般疑问句一般疑问句是英语中常用的一种问句形式,用来提出对一些陈述句的疑问或询问事实、情况。

一般疑问句的特点是在句首使用助动词或情态动词来完成疑问句的构建。

以下是一般疑问句的常见知识点:1.助动词的使用:一般现在时:do / does一般过去时:did一般将来时:will现在进行时:am / is / are过去进行时:was / were例如:- Do you like pizza? (你喜欢披萨吗?)- Did she go to the party? (她去参加派对了吗?)- Will they visit their grandparents tomorrow? (他们明天会去拜访祖父母吗?)- Is he playing soccer now? (他现在在踢足球吗?)- Were you studying yesterday? (你昨天在学习吗?)2.情态动词的使用:can / could / may / might / must / should / would / shall / will例如:- Can you swim? (你会游泳吗?)- Should we go to the concert tonight? (我们今晚应该去听音乐会吗?)- Would you like some tea? (你想喝些茶吗?)- Must she finish her homework before going out? (她必须在出门前完成作业吗?)3.特殊疑问词的使用:在构建一般疑问句时,如果需要询问特定信息,常会使用特殊疑问词来引导。

常见的特殊疑问词有:what、where、when、why、how、who等。

例如:- Where is the post office? (邮局在哪里?)- When did they arrive at the airport? (他们什么时候到达机场的?)- Why are you crying? (你为什么哭?)- How do you get to school? (你怎么去学校的?)- Who is your favorite singer? (你最喜欢的歌手是谁?)。

九年义务初中英语一般疑问句知识点归纳总结

九年义务初中英语一般疑问句知识点归纳总结

1. 一般疑问句的基本构成是将be动词、助动词或者情态动词提到句
子的主语之前。

例如:Is she a student? Do you like ice cream? Can you swim?
2. 对于一般现在时的句子,如果主语是第三人称单数,直接在句首
加上助动词do并改变原来的动词形式。

例如:Does he like basketball? Does she play the piano?
3. 对于一般过去时的句子,直接在句首加上助动词did并改变原来
的动词形式。

例如:Did you watch the movie last night? Did they
go to the park yesterday?
4. 对于情态动词的一般疑问句,只需将情态动词提到句首即可。

例如:Can you speak French? Should I bring my umbrella?
5. 若句子中含有实义动词,则需在句首加上助动词do,并改变原来
的动词形式。

例如:Do you like playing basketball? Do they study English?
6. 如果句子中含有连系动词,如be动词或者感官动词,直接将其提
到句首即可。

例如:Are you happy? Is she tired? Can you see the bird?
总的来说,一般疑问句的构成方式有很多种,要根据句子的时态和语
境来判断如何构建一般疑问句。

掌握这些知识点将有助于正确使用一般疑
问句。

初中英语疑问句的构成与回答技巧知识点

初中英语疑问句的构成与回答技巧知识点

初中英语疑问句的构成与回答技巧知识点在初中英语的学习中,疑问句可是个让人又爱又恨的“小调皮”。

它就像一道道谜题,等着你去解开,有时候稍不留神,就容易被它绕晕啦。

今天,咱就来好好聊聊初中英语疑问句的构成与回答技巧这个有趣的话题。

先来说说一般疑问句。

这就好比是和英语的一次简单对话,“你是不是……呀?”比如说,“Are you a student?”(你是个学生吗?),这时候回答就简单明了,是就说“Yes, I am” 不是就说“No, I'm not” 有个小细节得注意,可别把回答弄混啦。

我记得有一次英语课上,老师提问一个同学“Is she your sister?” 那同学可能太紧张,居然回答成“Yes, sheisn't” 全班同学哄堂大笑,他自己也不好意思地挠挠头。

从那以后,大家对这个回答可都记得牢牢的,不敢再出错。

再看看特殊疑问句,这就像是深入的探索,要具体问清楚“是什么、怎么样、在哪里、什么时候、为什么”等等。

比如说,“What do you like?”(你喜欢什么?)回答就得根据实际情况,详细地说出喜欢的东西。

我曾经和同桌做练习,我问他“What color is your pen?” (你的钢笔是什么颜色?)他想都没想就回答“Blue” 我接着追问“Why do you like blue?” (你为什么喜欢蓝色?)他就愣住了,想了好一会儿才说,因为蓝色让他感觉很安静很舒服。

还有选择疑问句,这就像是给你几个选项让你挑。

“Do you like apples or bananas?” (你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?)这时候回答可不能模棱两可,得明确选一个,“I like apples” 或者“I like bananas” 有一次我在家里问弟弟,“Do you want to play football or basketball?” 他眨眨眼睛说,“I want to play basketball Football is too tiring for me” (我想打篮球。

初中英语疑问句分类及应用知识点归纳

初中英语疑问句分类及应用知识点归纳

初中英语疑问句分类及应用知识点归纳初中英语中常见的疑问句有以下几种分类及应用知识点:
1. 一般疑问句:用于询问事实或情况,常以助动词或be动词开头,如果没有助动词或be动词,则需要在句子中加上助动词do或does。

例:Are you a student?(你是学生吗?)
Does she like apples?(她喜欢苹果吗?)
2. 特殊疑问句:用于询问特定的信息,常以疑问词(who, what, when, where, why, how等)开头。

例:Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)
How do you go to school?(你怎么去学校?)
3.祈使句:用于发出请求、命令或建议,常以动词原形开头。

例:Please close the door.(请关上门。


Be quiet.(安静点。


4. 判断疑问句:用于请求对方确认或否定判断,常以肯定或否定句转变而成,助动词或be动词提前。

例:You are a student, aren't you?(你是学生,是吗?)
She didn't go to the party yesterday, did she?(她昨天没去聚会
5. 连接疑问句:用于询问两个或多个选择中的一项,常以or连接两个选择。

例:Do you like apples or oranges?(你喜欢苹果还是橙子?)。

疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4

疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4

疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)考向一:一般疑问句英语中的疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。

所谓一般疑问句,就是可以用yes或no来回答的疑问句。

1. 肯定形式的一般疑问句此类一般疑问句的结构为"连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? "。

—Is he a good student? 他是一个好学生吗?—Yes, he is. 是的,他是。

/ No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。

—Does he go to school by bike? 他骑自行车去上学吗?—Yes, he does. 是的,他骑。

/ No, he doesn’t. 不,他不骑。

【典例】— Are there any notebooks on COVID-19 (新冠肺炎病毒) in your school?— _______. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, there areC. Yes, there isD. Yes, it is【答案】B【解析】考查there be句型。

句意:——你们学校有新冠肺炎病毒的笔记本吗?——是的,有。

它们告诉我们在这个大事件中如何保护自己。

Are there…句式的答语:Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 故选B。

2. 否定形式的一般疑问句此类一般疑问句主要表示反问或惊讶,通常在连系动词be,情态动词或助动词后加not的缩略式n’t,并放在句首。

—Aren’t you a writer? 难道你不是作家吗?—No, I’m not. 是的,我不是。

【注意】在这样的句子中,要注意句子的翻译,yes翻译成"不",no翻译成"是的"。

【典例】—What a fine day!Let’s go for a picnic, _______ ?—Sounds like a good idea.A. shall weB. don’t weC. can we【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句。

九年义务初中英语一般疑问句知识点总结归纳

九年义务初中英语一般疑问句知识点总结归纳

1. 一般疑问句的基本结构是将动词be动词或助动词提到句首,然后将主语与谓语倒序排列。

例如:Are you a student?(你是学生吗?)2. 如果句子中没有be动词或助动词,一般疑问句的结构是在句首加上助动词do或does,并将原句动词原形放在主语之后。

例如:Do you like chocolate?(你喜欢巧克力吗?)3. 当主语是第三人称单数时,使用助动词does。

例如:Does he play basketball?(他打篮球吗?)4. 一般疑问句可以通过肯定回答或否定回答来回应。

肯定回答可以使用"Yes, + 句子"或简单回答"Yes"。

否定回答可以使用"No, + 不同意的句子"或简单回答"No"。

5. 一般疑问句还可以使用特殊疑问词来询问特定信息。

常见的特殊疑问词有:What,When,Where,Who,Whose,Which,Why,How等。

6. 特殊疑问词后的一般疑问句结构与基本一般疑问句结构相同。

例如:What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)7. 特殊疑问词用于询问特定的信息,例如:Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)或Why are you late?(你为什么迟到了?)9. 当特殊疑问词为主语时,一般疑问句的结构是将谓语动词直接放在句首,并且不使用助动词do或does。

例如:Who is your teacher?(谁是你的老师?)总结起来,一般疑问句是用来询问一些陈述句的真实性或正确性的句子。

掌握一般疑问句的基本结构以及特殊疑问词的使用方法,可以帮助我们进行有效的交流和理解他人的意思。

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初中英语一般疑问句及练习1:定义:疑问句的一种,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”回答的句子。

其结构是系动词/be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分回答:肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not2:陈述句变一般疑问句的技巧:陈述句和一般疑问句的一大区别就是句子中系动词和助动词位置的区别,所以要首先了解英语中动词分为三类动词:A:情态助动词(can,could,may,would,must等)Eg: I can do my homework on my own.Can you do your homework on your own?He should say thanks to the helper.Should he say thanks to the helper?She may pass the final exam this time.May she pass the final exam this time?I would miss you when you are away.Would you miss me when I am away?B:系动词(be,smell, taste,look,sound,seem等)Eg: My father is a policeman Are your father a policeman?The cake tastes good . Does the cake tastes good?The river over there looks clear. Does the river over there look clear?C: 行为动词即实意动词(动词本身就是来描述行为的)Eg: I like to play basketball. Do you like to play basketball?3:陈述句变一般疑问句的方法A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子:秘诀:一调二改三问号一调:即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等三问号:在句子末尾加问号Eg; I am an English teacher Are you an English teacher?We can speak English fluently Can you speak English fluently?She is beautiful and nice Is she beautiful and nice?Those books are ours Are theses books yours?此类问答:肯定:Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词否定:No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not注意:be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式,主要有isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t,can;t,mustn’t,needn’t等Eg: Is this your English book?肯定:Yes, it is否定:No, it is not/it isn’tAre these your English book?肯定:Yes, they are否定:No, they are not/they aren’tB: 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子秘诀:一加二改三问号一加:即在句首加助动词do或者does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候),注意如果句子是过去时,does/do需变成did二改:一把谓语动词改为原型。

二要改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等三问号:在句子末尾加问号Eg: We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning?Yes, we do/No,we don’t Tom’s father listens to the radio everyday. Does Tom’s father listen to theradio everyday?Yes,he does/No,he does not.Helen finished her homework yesterday. Did Helen finish her homeworkyesterday?Yes,she did/No, he didn’t.此类问答:肯定:Yes,主语+do/does/did否定:No,主语+do/does/did+not注意,助动词do也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t, doesn’t,didn’t 等C: 加强记忆口诀:“肯变一,并不难,can或be提在前;谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。

一般疑问句回答时注意:肯定回答除了用Yes外还可以用OK/Certainly/Of course 等否定回答除了用No,还可以用Sorry/Sorry,I can’t等Eg: Can you speak English?肯定:Of course/Certainly否定:Sorry,I can’t.补充:“some”还是“any”在一般疑问句中,表示“一些”时,一般用any。

但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议,请求,邀请”等交际功能时,应该用some。

Eg: Is there any tea in the cup?Do you have any children?May I have some fish?Would you like some coffee?Shall we buy some vegetables?Can I borrow some money from you?Why not have some bread?How about some orange juice?一般疑问句习题一.基础巩固1.His father is an English teacher.___________________________________________ ?2.They can swim.___________________________________________ ?3. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.___________________________________________ ?4. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.___________________________________________ ?5. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.___________________________________________ ?6. Everybody is in the classroom.___________________________________________ ?7. He is watering the flowers in the park.____________________________________________ ?8.He is a pupil.________________________________________?9.You are a student.10.He walks to school.________________________________________________?11.She is a worker.___________________________________________________? 12.He is a doctor._____________________________________________________? 13.You are a teacher.________________________________________________________?14.You go to school by bike._______________________________________________________?15.He gets up early._______________________________________________________?二. 能力提升:1.These cats are crying.(喊叫)___________________________________________ ?3.I like to read(阅读)English.___________________________________________ ?4.I go to school on foot.(走路)___________________________________________ ?5.He likes English.___________________________________________ ?6.His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽车)___________________________________________ ?7.He is crying(哭)under the tree.___________________________________________?8. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿)___________________________________________ ?9. He goes to school every day.___________________________________________ ?10.I want to have a model car(摩托车).___________________________________________ ?11.She wants a cup(杯)of coffee(咖啡).___________________________________________ ?12.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上). ___________________________________________ ?13.I do my homework(家庭作业)after(在……之后)school._______________________________________________14.This is my mother.15.These are my grandparents.____________________________________________ ?16.I like salad.____________________________________________ ?17.They like French fries.____________________________________________ ?18.She likes bananas.____________________________________________ ?19.Joy has a small T-shirt.____________________________________________ ?。

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