2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)选择性必修第四册：Launching Your Career
高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer单元复习与测试课后练习、课时
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. After receiving the funds, the accountant wrote r________to the sponsors. （根据首字母单词拼写）2. I hope they continue to fight for equal j________after I’m gone. （根据首字母单词拼写）3. Our monitor has great s________skills and it is easy for him to communicate with others. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. The ________(律师) claimed that the teenager that was accused was not guilty. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. The little boy looked at the cakes with ________(贪婪的) eyes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. Under the new regulations, there is no ________(停车) here between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、完成句子7. 用我们的双手工作而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
________ is very meaningful.8. 我胜任这份工作。
这是因为我热心，并且容易相处。
I am equal to the job.________.四、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)9. 汉译英1. __________ vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力2. ___________ n.律师3. ___________ vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合4. ___________ n.手腕；腕关节5. ___________ n.债务；欠款6. ___________ vt.把……分类(加以归类)7. ___________ n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码8. ___________ n.侦探；警探9. ___________ n.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的10. ___________ n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现五、汉译英（整句）(翻译)10. 我希望我告诉了他去超市的路。
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
4．我多希望昨天见到了那个影星。(wish引导的宾语从句) I _w__is_h_(_t_h_a_t)_I_h_a_d__m_e_t_ that film star yesterday． 5．旅客们还没来得及拍照，导游就让他们上车。(before引导的时间 状语从句) The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus __b_e_f_o_r_e_th_e_y__c_o_u_ld__ta_k_e___ p_h_o_t_o_s_．
Ⅳ．公式练句型 1．这是因为你没有把精力用在学习上。(This is because ...) _T_h_is__is__b_e_ca_u_s_e__ you haven't focused your attention on your studies． 2．在公园散步时我遇到了初中时的一个同班同学。(状语从句的省略) I came across a classmate in junior high school w__h_e_n__w_a_lk__in_g__ in the park． 3．在我出国后，我才发现英语很重要。(of＋n．) It was after I went abroad that I found English was _o_f__g_re_a_t_i_m_p__o_rt_a_n_c_e___.
教材复习 选择性必修第四册
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
01
必备知识·自主检测
Ⅰ．词块记单词 1．a chest of d_r_a_w_e_r_s_ 抽屉柜 2．brides and _b_r_id_e_g_r_o_o_m_s_ 新娘和新郎 3．in serious _d_e_b_t 负债累累 4．_e_s_ta_t_e_ agent 房地产经纪人 5．fairness and _j_u_st_i_ce__ 公平和正义 6．be _a_c_c_u_se_d_ of被指责 7．kind of _g_r_ee_d_y_ 有点贪婪
2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer教师用书
UNIT5LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．bounce on our beds在床上蹦跳2．open her desk drawer打开她的书桌抽屉3．wrist watch腕表4．Security Council安全委员会5．a wool overcoat一件毛料大衣6．open up a cage打开笼子7．official receipt正式收据8．postal code邮政编码9．handwriting examination笔迹检验10．birth certificates出生证明二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Three years later,he is still paying off his debts.(n.债务)2．This picture shows the girl in profile.(n.侧面轮廓)3．The agent spied for that country for more than twenty years.(vi.从事间谍活动)4．He only wants freedom,justice and equality.(n.公正)5．Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight.(vt.谴责)(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．40of the course participants are offered employment with the company.(n.参加者)拓展：participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加2．The detective picked out the words with difficulty.(n.侦探)拓展：detect vt.查明；发现→detection n．侦查；察觉3．An accountant is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.(n.会计师)拓展：account vt.认为是；视为4．He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.(adj.贪婪的)拓展：greed n．贪婪；贪心→greedily adv.贪婪地；贪吃地5．It is important that the hotel receptionist has made sure that guests areregistered correctly.(n.接待员)拓展：reception n．接待(处)6．For the next few years,she dedicated herself to her work.(vt.把……奉献给)拓展：dedicated adj.专用的；专注的；献身的7．The government's priority is to build more power plants.(n.首要的事)拓展：prior adj.优先的；占先的；在前的8．A United States delegation is seeking finance for a major scientific project.(n.资金)拓展：financial adj.金融的；财政的；财务的9．He had been sent to Rome by his employer.(n.雇主)拓展：employ vt.使用；雇用→employee n．雇工；雇员→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业10．He acquired a law degree by taking classes at night.(vt.获得)拓展：acquirement n．取得；学得；技艺；成就三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Many doctors have dedicated their lives to the battle against the COVID-19.献身于2．Let's take a look at various pieces of Amazon's recommendation system to get an insight on how they work.深入了解3．Evaluate if your target projects are suited to these technologists.适合于4．Above all,you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength.专注于5．In theory,labour would be divided up among all citizens according to ability and interest.被分配6．I am passionate about party's education;choosing three feet platform is my choice without regrets.对……充满热情7．The“grand songs”are sung while they work,whereas the“wine songs”are meant for wedding feasts or funerals.被用于8．He has come to a conclusion that his future depends on himself alone.B A．结束B．得出结论C．作出评论D．推断9．The nurse was attending to a sick man when I came in.CA．处理B．赞成C．照料D．参加四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句As an adult,one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is,“What do you do？”(when引导的省略句)作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先会被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”写作亮句(2019·江苏高考书面表达)Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students.李江和苏华在迎接英国学生时的着装上意见不一致。
新教材高中UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER泛读技能初养成学案新人教版选择性必修第四册
新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册：UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER阅读P55－57教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Where is the Frog & Fox Summer Camp located?A．In the mountains.B．Near a high school.C．In the open air near a quiet canal.D．In the ship on the river.2．What will camp helpers NOT do?A．Help build a team of keen young people.B．Help attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. C．Supervise tasks and recreational activities.D．Help out in tasks and recreational activities.3．Which sentence shows Kelly Xu's teamwork skills?A．She has experience in working with animals.B．She has travelled to several Englishspeaking countries.C．She is a team player and enjoys working with others.D．She has been captain of her school table tennis team for two years. 4．How does she help students learn Chinese culture?A．By organising a threeday tour of her city.B．By volunteering at a local library.C．By working with others as leading and deciding on priorities. D．By conducting Chinese calligraphy classes.5．When did Kelly Xu work with animals?A．2019－Present. B．2018－2019.C．2017. D．2016.[答案] 1－5 CACDBWords and Phrases知识要点1accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责[教材原句P52]There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，存在着巨大的争论。
练案[36] 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
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练案[36] 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·西安市自主检测) On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern(实习医生) at People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first day’s training. When downpours struck the city, he __1.D__ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached a record 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm.Floodwaters __2.C__ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began __3.A__ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, unable to leave and fearing for his life, made a __4.D__ call to his father.As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ fears rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu __5.A__ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help from someone needing a doctor. He quickly put on the white medical coat given to him at the hospital __6.C__ and returned to the platform to save people. On seeing him，a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits __7.B__.Some even applauded him.As more passengers were pulled from the __8.D__，Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He __9.B__ CPR, or first aid, to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After __10.A__ consciousness and strength, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was __11.D__ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR procedure.That night on a subway station platform, he __12.D__ an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who barely survived drowning. He also treated the injured. He __13.A__ the subway station at about midnight，with the white coat spotted with blood and __14.C__. Three hours later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and people __15.B__ smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2025届高考英语一轮总复习Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版选择性必修第四册
5.The ball ___b_o_u_n_c_e_d____(bounce) twice before he could reach it. 6.When he telephoned,I ____w_a_s_f_r_y_in_g____(fry) an egg in a pan. 7.A button came off your clothes and the laundry ___h_a_s_s_e_w_n_/_s_ew__e_d___(sew) on a new one for you. 8.All the __d_r_a_w_e_r_s___(drawer) were stuffed full of letters and papers.
7.____f_r_y____ n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎 8.___p_u_r_s_e___ n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
9.____s_ew_____ vi.& vt.(__se_w__e_d__,__s_e_w_n_/_s_e_w_e_d___)缝制;缝;做针线活
10._c_e_r_ti_f_ic_a_t_e_ n.合格证书;证明 11.___ac_q_u_i_r_e__ vt.获得;购得
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.All the _p_a_rt_ic_i_p_a_n_ts_have _p_a_rt_ic_i_p_a_te_d_in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks.(participate) 2.____P_r_io_r____ to coming here,I have never joined in such clubs,so I have no ___p_ri_o_ri_t_y__.(prior) 3.The __e_m__p_lo_y_e_r__of the firm __e_m_p_l_o_y_e_d__1,000 __e_m_p_l_o_y_e_e_s_ last year and created many _e_m__p_lo_y_m__e_n_t _opportunities.(employ) 4.Mr Smith is a famous __ac_c_o_u_n_t_a_n_t _in a big company,which __a_c_c_o_u_n_t_s__for his high salary.(account) 5.He majors in ___f_in_a_n_c_e___and thus,he can skilfully deal with __f_in_a_n_c_i_a_l __ issues.(finance)
2025英语一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 5Launching Your Career
速记 词汇句型背诵
12 employer →employ →employee →employment
n.雇主；老板 vt.雇用；运用 n.受雇者；雇员 n.雇用；聘用；就业
速记 词汇句型背诵
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
1 spout /spaʊt/
2 disclose /dɪs'kləʊz/
3开
squeeze /skwiːz/
n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎 n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；背诵
17 collar 18 receipt 19 certificate 20 desert 21 acquire
10. debt
n.公平；公正；合理 vt.控告；控诉；谴责 adj.贪婪的；贪心的 n.合格证书；证明 n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介 n.债务；欠款
默写 词汇句型巩固
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. lawyer → law 2. categorise → category 3. detective → detect
2 drawer 3 breast 4 debt
vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 n.抽屉 n.乳房；胸部 n.债务；欠款
速记 词汇句型背诵
5 profile 6 spy 7 justice
n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
n.密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
速记 词汇句型背诵
11 think about 12 a variety of
考虑 各种各样的
2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册UNIT5 学案新人教版
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 三言两语1. What's your ideal job in the future?2. My dream job is to become a scientist in the future.3. I regard doctor as an ideal job that I'd like to choose. 1. 我选择做记者是因为我可以遇到很多类型的人。
The_reason_why I choose to be a reporter is_that I can meet many kinds of people.2. 按我的兴趣来说，我更愿意成为宇航员。
Based_on_my_own_interests,I prefer to be an astronaut.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. debt n. 债务；欠款2. spy n. 密探；间谍vi. 从事间谍活动vt. 突然看见；发现3. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责4. purse n. 钱包；皮夹子 (尤指女用)5. handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹6. acquire vt. 获得；购得7. cage n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里8. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠9. lawyer n. 律师 10. justice n. 公平；公正；合理[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1. He is equipped with a deep sense of justice (just) and responsibility.2. She had a feeling that she was_being_spied (spy) on so she felt frightened.3. Both of them studied law at college and became lawyers (law) after graduation.4. While studying Chinese in China, Kate acquired (acquire) a good熟词生义1. In the distance we spied the famous tower for the first time. 发现2. Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. 抛弃高频短语短语应用1. look_back 回忆，回顾2. divide_up 分割；分配3. be_passionate_about 对……热情4. be_popular_with 受……欢迎5. help_..._out 帮助……克服困难6. turn_..._into_... 把……变成……7. be_suited_to 适合于8. be_based_on 以……为基础9. be_located_in 位于10. in_conclusion 总之11. come_to_a_conclusion 得出结论12. attend_to 关怀；照料；处理[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. In conclusion, I wish you every success with your studies.2. I believe there is no better choice than the one that is suited to your interest.3. It's said that the novel is based on a true story which happened in the 1930s.4. My hometown is located in the northwest of Shandong Province.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Looking 1. back,I often think of Mrs Li —my English teacher in primary school. She was passionate 2. about her work and always focused on her lessons. Her lessons were so lively and interesting that we all liked English very much. Besides, she offered to help us 3. out whenever we got into trouble. So she was very popular 4. with us.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. before引导时间状语从句The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. 旅客们还没来得及拍照，导游就让他们上车。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer
选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国乙卷)However, playing the guitar has also required a lot of time and dedication (dedicate) to get to a point where I feel comfortable playing in front of others.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：然而，弹吉他也须要大量的时间和奉献精神，才能让我在别人面前弹得很舒适。
由句意可知，填名词和前面的time对应。
2．(剑桥高阶)He was arrested for spying on missile sites.解析：考查固定短语。
句意：他因在导弹基地从事间谍活动而被捕。
spy on“暗中监视”。
3．(剑桥高阶)The surgeon was accused of negligence.解析：考查固定短语。
句意：那位外科医生被指控玩忽职守。
accuse sb. of (doing) sth.“控告某人(做)某事”。
4．(朗文当代)He looked at the gold with greedy (greed) eyes.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：他用贪欲的眼睛看着金子。
由句意可知，填形容词，修饰名词。
5．(2024·全国乙卷) Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire (acquire) knowledge and solve problems.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：网络学习日益成为人们获得学问和解决问题的重要手段。
means(方式，手段)后接不定式作后置定语。
6．I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable conclusion (conclude) based on relevant criteria.解析：考查词性转换。
一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版选择性必修第四册
B.explained D.shouted B.training D.exploration B.put off D.take on B.tight D.special B.experience D.advice
A headline on a website caught my eye:“This Weaving Loom(织布机) Saved Me When All My Previous Hobbies Disappeared”.This was the universe speaking to me.I immediately bought all the things recommended—a small loom,a few colors of threads(线) and a weaving book.
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Ⅰ.阅读理解 Back in 2020:One day,I was scheduling appointments in the office;the
next,I broke my leg and had to stay in bed.Over time,I grew sick of video conferencing and TV marathons,and started searching for something new to fill the long and restless days.
ⅠⅡⅢ
Humbled by my pride,I opened the weaving book.I learned how to get my edges straight and my ends neat.I figured out how to sew backs onto cloths, stuff them with cotton and make colorful pillows to display on my sofa.Soon I started making some for my families and friends.I even saved up money to buy a 4-by-4-foot loom,where I worked on bigger objects.
人教版高中英语选择性必修四 5 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Ⅴ.必备语法 ——长句的复习 1.Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 2.Along with your career plan, you should also think about a résumé, which is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences. 3.These two things are what you should start thinking about right now, as they will safeguard your future, which is important to everyone.
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
高中英语 选择性必修第四册 人教版
Ⅰ.核心单词 (A)写作词汇—写词形 1. bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力 2. lawyer n.律师 3. wrist n.手腕;腕关节 4. debt n.债务;欠款 5. categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类) 6. profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介 7. spy n.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
时间状语从句 。 句意:开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是你还在的学校时候,在你对你的进一步 教育做出任何选择之前。 2.You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 分析:不定式to come作 后置定语 ,修饰years。say后为直接引语,直接引语部
2024版高考英语总复习：第一部分模块必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer课件
supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
9.The old man left an _____________(遗产)
of two million dollars when
estate
he died.
句)
▶佳文背诵
Hello, everyone. It’s a great honor for me to have the chance to tell
something about my dream job. Honestly speaking, it’s everyone’s dream
to become a valuable and respectable person, so do I. How many times I
词的 ing形式作主语)
3.How many times I have dreamed of becoming a doctor!(感叹句的运用
更凸显作者的情感)
4.I believe nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it.(if引导条状语从
★课前语基夯实
▶高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. bounce vi.&vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动
n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2. assemble vt.组装;装配
vi.&vt.收集;聚集;集合
3. debt
n. 债务;欠款
4. profile
n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓
vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
n. 代码;密码 vt. 编码;把……译成密码
2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer课件
10．(2022·全国乙卷)The snow was marked only by small animals: ___fo_x_e_s__(fox), coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
(主题语境：人与社会——职业生涯)
必备知识 • 夯基固本 教材经典·文本回扣 核心考点·精讲层练 关键能力·演练提升
必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词 A．识记法填空
1．_b_o_u_n_c_e___ vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力 2．_d_r_a_w_e_r___ n．抽屉 3．_b_r_e_as_t____ n．乳房；胸部 4．_d_e_b_t___ n．债务；欠款 5．_p_r_o_fi_le_____ n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写
的；毛线的
10．___p_r_i_o_ri_ty___ n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→___p_r_io_r__ adj.先
前的；优先的
11．___f_in_a_n_c_e__ n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→___f_in_a_n_c_i_al___
adj.财政的；金融的→____fi_n_a_n_c_ia_l_ly___ adv.财政上；金融上
and easily broken. 5．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Campers learn technical skills of roasting，
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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．aptitude n．天资；天赋2．scenario n．设想；方案；预测3．assemble v t.组装；装配v i.& v t.收集；聚集；集合4．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜5．hydrogen n．氢；氢气6．radium n．镭7．wrist n．手腕；腕关节8．bridegroom n．新郎9．geometry n．几何学；几何图形10．code n．代码；密码v t.编码；把……译成密码11．orient v t.使适应；使面对；确定方向12．graphic n．图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的13．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区14．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人15．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家16．communist adj.共产主义的n．共产主义者17．CV(NAmE résumé) n．简历；履历18．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人19．council n．委员会；市政服务机构20．canal n．运河；灌溉渠21．supervise v t.& v i.主管；指导；监督22．disk n．磁盘；盘23．knit v t.& v i.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n．编织的衣服；针织衫24．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的25．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通26．flea collar灭蚤颈圈Ⅱ.记重点单词1．bounce v i.& v t.(使)弹起；上下晃动n．弹性；弹跳；活力2．drawer n．抽屉3．breast n．乳房；胸部4．debt n．债务；欠款5．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓v t.扼要介绍；概述；写简介6．spy n．密探；间谍v i.从事间谍活动v t.突然看见；发现7．justice n．公平；公正；合理8．accuse v t.控告；控诉；谴责9．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的10．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹11．parking n．停车位；停车12．camel n．骆驼13．fry n．油煎的食物v t.& v i.油炸；油炒；油煎14．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)15．sew v i.& v t.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活16．cage n．笼子v t.关在笼子里17．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领18．receipt n．收据；接收19．certificate n．合格证书；证明20．desert n．沙漠；荒漠21．acquire v t.获得；购得Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律2．categorise v t.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．种类；范畴3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v i.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect v t.侦察出；发现5．accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账目；账户；叙述v．导致；解释6．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive v t.收到；接纳7．socialist adj.社会主义的n．社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；协会8．dedicate v t.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n．献身；奉献9．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的10．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的11．finance n．资金；财政；金融v t.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially ad v.财政上；金融上12．employer n．雇主；老板→employ v t.雇用；运用→employee n．受雇者；雇员→employment n．雇用；聘用1．sacred adj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的2．shallow adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的3．simplify v t.简化4．stream n．小河；溪流5．subjective adj.主观的；主语的6．substitute v t.代替7．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的8．transparent adj.透明的；显然的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2．head start 起步前的优势3．come to a conclusion 得出结论4．attend to 关怀；照料；处理5．make choices做出选择6．provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物7．be used to do sth 被用来做某事8．be based on基于；以……为基础9．in conclusion总之10．focus on集中于；聚焦于11．think about考虑12．a variety of各种各样的Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．This，however，is not always easy.(部分否定)然而，这并不总是那么容易。
2．You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”(wish的虚拟语气)你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
”3．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.(动名词短语作表语)职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。
4．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time引导时间状语从句)当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
5．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.(疑问词＋不定式)我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
assemble，supervise，orient，accuse，bounce，dedicateTom lived in a grand estate and he was employed as an accountant.His employer was a greedy entrepreneur who often 1.supervised him and spied on him like a detective.Tom also served as a receptionist，helping attend to many urgent affairs.Though Tom 2.dedicated himself to his work which was always given his first priority to，he was still 3.accused.Without any justice，Tom gradually came to a conclusion that he had to change a job.With a lawyer qualification certificate in hand，he planned to be a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired an intermediate level of English，which were a head start to be a good teacher.He once helped manage finances and receipts.Being good at geometry，he could categorise different graphics.All these scenarios 4.bounced around in his head.Thus，Tom 5.assembled his stuff in a chest of drawers and then wrote a resume with a CV attached to another company.Tom strongly believed that he would 6.orient himself to a new job.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇debt n．债务；欠款in debt负债out of debt不欠债pay off one’s debt还清某人的欠款或债务(1)The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay off his debt as soon as possible.(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。
(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay out of debt.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责accuse sb of (doing) sth/charge sb with (doing) sth 控告/指责某人(做)某事这名青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。