高三语法复习：主谓一致

数形式。
形单意复
More than one student has failed the exam.
5.all, half, the rest, none, any, some, more, most, the majority, a lot , plenty, 分数, 百分数等 + of + n. (视名词而定） 修饰单数名词，谓语动词用单数; 修饰复数名词，就用复数动词。 Most of the apple is bad. Most of the apples are bad. None of this money is yours. None of the people here are teachers.
none
Neither statement was true.
8.一些只有复数形式的名词,如clothes, trousers, glasses, scissors, shorts, scales等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 The trousers are mine. Whose shorts are these? Your clothes fit well.
6.both, few, a few, several, many以及others修饰主语或自身 作主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。 Several friends were invited to the party. Both books are sold out.
Read the following sentences and summarize the rules.
3.被every,each, no等词限定的单个主语由and连接时,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
Every boy and (every) girl has an apple. Each minute and (each) second is valuable to us.
4.“many a/more than one+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单
2.and连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但如果and连 接的两个名词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The poet and writer has produced many works. The poet and the writer were absent from the party. “War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read. Walking and riding are good exercises.
9.引导定语从句的关系代词who,which,that在从句中作主语时,定 语从句的谓语动词要与定语从句所修饰的先行词在人称和数上 保持一致。 Tom is one of the students who have passed the exam. This is the only one of the girls who was late for school this morning.
语法专题复习
主谓一致
主谓一致的类型
•语法一致 •就远原则 •意义一致 •就近原则
语法一致原则：主单谓单，主复谓复
1.动名词、动词不定式、从句或不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常 用单数。 Reading aloud is of importance to learning English. To see is to believe. Whether he comes or not makes a great difference. What you said is reasonable. What we need are books.
All of us are here for lunch. all 指人用复数，指物用单数 All is silent on the island.
— How many apples do we have? — Three. All _a_re_ here.
all 强调数目，依据具体语境及句意
7.“a/the/this pair(form,kind,type)of, a series of或either/neither of+ 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 This pair of glasses is very expensive. This kind of men is dangerous. A series of movies is being shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death. Neither of my parents is teacher. /Neither of my parents are teachers.
由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing做主语 时，谓语动词用单数。 Each of you is cleverer than me. Neither student has passed the exam. Is anybody here? Nobody is allowed to enter his room.
the only, the very
就远原则：wk.baidu.com入语
主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, as well as, but, rather than, except, like, including, in addition to, more than, no less than等词或短语时,谓语动词的数要与第一个主语保持一 致。 Tom, as well as two of his friends, was invited to the party. Jack with his family wants to go to China. No one but I is a student.