中考专项训练定语从句难点、易错点
定语从句中who、that和which中考易错点分析-2019年精选教育文档
定语从句中who、that和which中考易错点分析一、who修饰人，that也可以修饰人，当先行词为人时在很多情况下可以通用，但是下面一些情况只能用who1、当先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候用who例如：Onewhohasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.无所畏惧之人敢于说实话。
又如：The ones who play jokes on me are not my realfriends.那些拿我开玩笑的人不是我的真朋友。
再如：Don’ttellanyoneinyourclasswhodoesn’tlikefootball about the news.不要告诉你们班不喜欢足球的人这个消息。
注：定语从句中的谓语动词应注意与先行词保持数上的一致。
真题再现：(2008?梧州中考) -Do you know the one _______ isstanding under the tree?-Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. whose【解析】选C。
句意为：——你认识那个站在树下的人吗？——是的，他是Peter。
他是我们班的新生。
该题考查who引导的定语从句。
先行词为one，指站在树下的人，故选C。
2、当先行词为those的时候，宜用who为关系代词例如：Those who don’t go to the Great Wall are not atrue man.不到长城非好汉。
真题再现：（2010?河南中考）Friends are those _______ make yousmile，always open their hearts to you and encourage youto succeedA whichB whatC whomD who【解析】选D。
2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱
2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱一、概述所谓定语从句，就是指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分:The girl who spoke is my best friend. 进话的姑娘是我最好的朋友。
此句中，who spoke是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the girl，同时who 在定语从句中用作主语.This is the town where l was born.这就是我出生的城市。
此句中，where l was born是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the town，同时where在定语从句中用作状语。
二、考点归纳考点1 考查关系代词的判断与用法在初中英语中，应该掌握的关系代词不多，主要有that,who.whom,whose,which，其中who和whom只用于指人，which 只用于指事物，whose和 hat既可于指人也可用于指物。
各个关系代词在定语从句中的用法是:that可用作主语或宾语，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语，which用作主语或宾语。
选用关系代词有两个技巧:一看先行词的意义:指人用who.whom,whose,that; 指物用which,that, whose。
二看关系词的句法功能:作主语用that which,who等; 作宾语用whom,that, which等A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞行的机器。
(that指物，在从句中用作主语)The man who lives in that house is my uncle.住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。
2024年中考英语易错题轻松突破定语从句
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【易错点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which 物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that 人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who 人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom 人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose 人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A．which B．who C．what D．where2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.A．that B．those C．which D．/3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit”these days.A．who B．where C．which4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.A．what B．who C．that5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Jeff, what are you watching?—A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose6．（2022·福建·模拟预测）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.A．who B．whom C．whose【易错点突破2】关系代词只能用that的情况(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.(2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you?(3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.(5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.A．who B．that C．whom8．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read9．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳto the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose12．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that【易错点突破3】关系代词只能用which的情况1)引导词前有介词如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。
初三英语定语从句重点易错题
(每日一练)初三英语定语从句重点易错题单选题1、His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A．of whomB．whomC．of whoseD．whose答案：D解析：句意：他的父母不让他娶任何家庭贫穷的人。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，本题定语从句的先行词是anyone，关系代词whose指代先行词在句中放在family的前面作定语。
故选D。
2、—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)?—Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where答案：A解析：句意：——你看过那部叫做《舌尖上的中国》的纪录片吗？——看过！那是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此题需要关系代词作从句的宾语；先行词“one”指代上文的纪录片，且被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
小提示：难点突破：定语从句先行词前有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
3、After the ceremony, students chat with their teachers and parents ________ come to congratulate them. A．whichB．whomC．whoD．when答案：C解析：句意：仪式结束后，学生们与前来祝贺的老师和家长聊天。
考查定语从句关系词。
which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；句中的先行词是“their teachers and parents”，指人，且在从句中作主语；故用who引导定语从句，故选C。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that4．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom5．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who6．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that8．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom12．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who 18．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
高中英语真题：第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时，一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分，如作状语，用关系副词where；作主/宾语时，用that或which。
2020年中考英语重难点专练五 定语从句(含答案)
重难点05 定语从句【命题趋势】定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。
定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
【满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。
2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。
3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。
【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）定语从句难度：★★建议用时：30分1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 8．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 9．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 11．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom16．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose20．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 21．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who22．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗？——哦，他是我哥哥。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句难点、易错点
外研版英语中考英语定语从句难点、易错点一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
4．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
考向32 定语从句(难点)(解析版)
考向32 定语从句（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where【答案】A【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句的关系词。
who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
故选A。
学生容易做错这道题的原因对定语从句的关系代词和关系副词不了解。
关系代词在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
图示：定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的基本用法The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
中考中考英语总复习 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题
中考中考英语总复习定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题一、定语从句1．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．2． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
3．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
4．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。
定语从句易错题集锦
定语从句易错题集锦第一篇：定语从句易错题集锦易错题集锦1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is therea hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
定语从句易错点精讲
定语从句 I. 根据初中所学知识，划出以下短语中的定语成分 my book a developing country a holiday of seven days something to drink a boy standing under the tree a present given by my best friend → This is a book which was written by Lu Xun. II. 例析定语从句易错点（考点与难点归纳） 1.that 与which 2.对the way 的考查 3.对where 的考查 4.介词+关系词 5.as 的使用 6.综合考查 ★易错点一：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别1、This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 只用that 的情况。
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,something, much, little, none 等不定代词或由不定代词any , some, no, much, few, little,every , all 等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 不用which 。
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。
4:先行词被the very , the only 等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that 。
5：当先行词前面有who/which 等疑问代词时，只用that 。
只用which 的情况。
1：指物，介词后面；2：非限制性定语从句中 ★易错点二：the way 用作先行词2、I don’t like the way which you speak to her. way 作先行词时，若从句中缺状语成分，其引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略 ★易错点三：一些特殊词之后的where3、I don’t care for pay . I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. where 引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
定语从句专项练习2(重难点,易错点及错题重现)
定语从句专项练习2（重难点，易错点及错题重现）1. I’ll never forget the days__________we worked together.2. I’ll never forget the days _________we spent together.3. I went to the place ___________ I worked ten years ago.4. I went to the place __________I visited ten years ago.5. This is the rea son ________he was late.6. This is the reason _________he gave me.7. The reason__________ he gave me is not reasonable.8. The reason_________he is late is reasonable.9. When you read books, you had better make a mark at thespot_________ you have any questions.10. When you read books , you had better make a mark_______ you have any questions.11. He did all / everything _______he could to help me.12. This is the very thing _______ I am after.13. We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.14. He is the only man _______ can do the work.15. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.16. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.17. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.18. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.19. Is there anything else _______ you want to say?20. Any person _______ has the money can join the group.21. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset.22. He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.23. The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.24. The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.25. This is the teacher _______ teaches us maths.26. She is the girl __________ I met at the party.27. The money ________is in the wallet is mine.28. The money _______my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.29 .This is the house _______ my sister lives in.30. This is the room______ _____they once lived.31. I’ll never forget the day______ ______ I joined the army.32. This is the reason______ ______ I failed.33. The pencil_______ ______he wrote was broken.34. She has three children, all_____ _____ are at school.35. China has a lot of famous writers, one______ ______is Lu Xun.36. He has lost the key to the box ______ ______the papers are kept.37 My glasses,_________ ________I was like blind man, fell to the ground and broke.38. The age______ ______children can go to school is seven.39The bike_____ ______ he went to work was stolen last night.40. This is the factory____________I once worked.41. The house_____ _____he spent 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.42. The house_____ _____he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.43. This is the hero__________we are proud.44 .I can’t find the very pen____________I wrote that letter.45. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?46. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.47. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.48. The person _________ you should write is Mr. Hall.49. I lost the book_______ there are five color pictures.50. The day__________ we can send men into space has come at last.51.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____________(它的价格）was very reasonable.52.The headmaster_______ ________(他的学校） Mr. Brown teaches in is a man who works hard53. I don’t know the student ____________ Tom quarreled yesterday.54. I don’t know the thing ___________Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.55. This is the hotel ___________ you will stay.56.She is the girl ____________ I went there.57. This is the house _________ my sister lives58. I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.59. I will never forget the day _____ we spent in Beijing.60. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.61. The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.62. Is this the factory ___________ we visited last week?63. Is this factory ____________ we visited last week?64. Is this the factory ______ his father works?65. The reason ______he was late was that his mother was ill .66. The reason ________he gave for his being late was _____ his mother was ill .67. The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.68. The room _______my family live used to be a garage.69. Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?70. Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter?71. Did you find the composition ___________ I wrote just now?72. I will never forget the day. I first went to school on the day.73. I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.74. I will never forget the day ________ I first went to school.75.(比较) I will never forget the year ____________ I first went to school. Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it.Last week we visited the factory ______ my brother works.Last week we visited the factory _______ my brother works in.Last week we visited the factory ________ my brother works.76. (比较)He didn’t come for the reason. The reason was not clearThe reason _____ he didn’t come was not clear.The reason _________ he didn’t come was not clear.77.All_________ is useful to us is good.A. whichB.whatC.thatD.whether78. Is this factory_______the foreign visitors visited last week?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.the one79. She will never forget the days______she spent in Beijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why80. Here is the bicycle_______in the shop.A.that you saw itB.that saw itC.you sawD.you saw it81. Those_______to take part in the game write down your names, please.A.whoB.who wantC.that wants D want82. I, ______your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.what isC.what amD.who am83. He is not the man_______he used to be.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as84. This is the only thing______I can do now.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all85. I don’t like the way_____he spoke to me.A.by thatB.whatC.by whichD./86. It is the library_____I borrowed the book.87. is from this library____I borrowed the book.88. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?---It was in the hotel____ I lived.89. We all have heard the news_____ our team won.90. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.91. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.92. We should go to the place_____ we are most needed.93. We should go to the place_________ needs us most.94. It was October_____ we met in Lucy for the first time.95. It was in October_____ we met in Lucy for the first time.96. This is the most exciting football match_______ I have ever seen.97. It is the third time _______ you have been late this week.98. The reason _______he didn’t attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.99.The reason ____________he didn’t attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.100. The reason for his failure is _______ he didn’t work hard.。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编附解析
一、选择题1．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it3．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where5．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 6．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who7．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever b een to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where9．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what 10．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom11．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who14．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/15．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who16．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who21．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my broth er.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：侦探是指寻找重要事物线索的人。
中考英语专题讲练： 定语从句(含解析)
定语从句知识精讲定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词where, when, why 等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1.关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：关系作用先行词例句who 主语/宾语人This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。
I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got toknow at a party in the shopping centeryesterday.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom 宾语人The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你等那个人已经回家了。
1注意：一般情况下，that 既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替 who, whom 和 which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which 指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以 which 和t h a t在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2.关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
初三中考英语定语从句考点易错点的总结
一、选择题1．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They2．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A．who B．whom C．when D．which3．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 4．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what5．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A．which B．whose C．what D．who6．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose7．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when 8．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which9．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which10．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why11．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when12．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one13．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who14．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when15．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom16．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which17．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which18．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who 19．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he20．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what21．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what22．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who23．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who 24．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 25．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A．who； that B．/； theseC．who； those D．/ ； /26．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who28．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why29．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/30．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．who B．which C．what D．whom31．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which32．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it33．WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 34．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that35．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who 36．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what37．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/38．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 39．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how40．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who41．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever vis ited.A．that B．what C．the one D．where42．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that43．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose44．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．what45．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what 46．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what47．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/48．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?— I t’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which49．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which50．一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.A．which B．what C．who D．／【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
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中考专项训练定语从句难点、易错点一、定语从句1．一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
4．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。
本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。
5．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。
例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。
例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。
例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
6． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A．they B．whoC．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
7．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A．/ B．who C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。
本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
8．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
9．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
10．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D11．This is the book tells many English stories.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。
此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
故选B。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
12．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
13．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
14．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
15．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
16．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
17．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。