定语从句易错点对比练资料讲解

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高考英语语法词汇专项突破:4定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:4定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:04-2定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:40分钟得分:____________养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

第一部分:根据语境填上一个合适的词,使句意完整。

Group1:1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.参考答案:1.whom; 2.them; 3.them简要解析:1.是非限制性定语从句;2.是并列句;3.是独立主格结构。

Group2:1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.2. Nobody believed the first reason ________ he offered us. It was unbelievable anyway.3. Nobody believed his reason ________ he was absent from class again, which caused too much trouble.4. He was absent from class. Nobody believed his reason ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.5.The reason for_______ he was absent from class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.参考答案:1.for; 2.that; 3.why; 4.that; 5.which简要简析:1.是介宾结构,与reason搭配表示“......的原因”;2.关系代词作宾语,先行词被序数词修饰;3.先行词reason,关系副词why作原因状语,其后内容表示结果;4.从句不缺成分,句子成分完整,从句表示reason的具体内容,用that只起连接作用引导同位语从句;5.介词+关系代词结构。

高中英语定语从句常见易错题型解析 2

高中英语定语从句常见易错题型解析 2

定语从句高考常考易错题型解析江西萍乡芦溪中学王影337200定语从句是高考的重要考点之一。

考生从初中起对定语从句就有所接触,在经过高一的系统讲解,高二的延续性练习,高三的复习和高强度的训练,对大部分定语从句已掌握的很到位。

但是,仍有一部分定语从句在连接词的选取上,学生拿不准,似是而非。

本文就一些常见易错的定语从句进行归类讲解,使学生能触类旁通,更准确地选出定语从句的连接词。

一、连接代词与连接副词的错选(主要针对that,which与when,where,why)此类错选主要是因为学生没有弄清楚定语从句中的从句缺什么成分。

若缺主语、宾语、表语就要选连接代词that和which,因为它们可以充当从句所缺的成分,若从句不缺主语、表语、宾语,缺的是状语,那么就选when, where, why,因为它们不能在句子中作主语、表语、宾语,只能作状语。

也可以用另一种方法来判断:把先行词放在从句中还原从句,若需要在先行词前加介词,就要选when, where, why。

否则,that 或which。

[典型考题]1.(2012全国卷2)That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2. (2012重庆) Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD.where3. (2012江西) By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. That4. (2012浙江) We live in an age ______ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案解析】1.B这是一个非限制性定语从句。

高中英语真题:第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法

高中英语真题:第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法

第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点,通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。

解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有:看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法,是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断,是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断,是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。

一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词,看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰,是否翻译为“正如……”。

典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。

as用在句首,which用在句末,正确答案应该是as。

典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰,其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。

that表示同一个物,as表示同类中的一个。

根据题意可知应用as。

易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时,一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分,如作状语,用关系副词where;作主/宾语时,用that或which。

高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版

高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。

【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。

句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。

【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。

在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。

故填who。

3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。

定语从句十大易错点

定语从句十大易错点

例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目,也是历届高考的热点所在。

笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点,希望对大家有所帮助。

易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析:例1 中的when 应改为which 或that ;例2 中的which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词,如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语,就应考虑使用关系副词,如例 2 . 易错点二:固定句式出差错例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析:例3 中的as 应改为that ;例4 中的that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式,前者为as 引导的定语从句,as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,如例4 ;后者为that 引导的结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语,如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same…as (that),such…as ,as…as 等。

易错点三:主谓不一致例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析:例5 中的likes 应改为like ;例6 中的like 应改为likes .在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式,如例 5 ;在“the (only)one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中,先行词是one ,而不是复数名词,故谓语动词要用单数形式,如例 6 . 易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合例7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析:例7 中第一个that 应改为where ;例8 中应去掉at .例7 为带有定语从句的强调句,you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用where ,后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ,此句可还原为:You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例8 为where 引导的地点状语从句。

【英语】英语定语从句易错剖析含解析

【英语】英语定语从句易错剖析含解析
7.-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple,指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。根据题意,故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只பைடு நூலகம்that不用which的情况:

定语从句易错易混点训练加解析

定语从句易错易混点训练加解析

定语从句易错易混点训练加解析定语从句七大盲点定语从句作为各省高考英语历年必考语法项目,近年来其考查形式日趋灵活、新颖、多变,常常让考生感觉无从下手或措手不及。

根据笔者的教学经验,对于定语从句,考生常常存在以下七大盲点。

盲点1 先行词为地点,关系词不一定用where【例题1】Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【例题2】Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【例题3】Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one破解:对于以上三题,同学们如果稍一疏忽,不仔细分析句子结构,弄清关系词的功能,很有可能全选B。

我建议大家解此类题时分两步走一一“瞻前”、“顾后”。

所谓“瞻前”,即确定先行词;所谓“顾后”,即判断代替先行词的关系词在后面的定语从句中充当何种成分。

诚然,以上三题先行词factory是表地点的名词,但是代替它的关系词在后面定语从句中充当的成分却不一样。

我们将其还原到从句中可以看到,在第一句中它搭配介词in 充当地点状语,即“he worked in the factory ten years ago.”所以关系词选where毋容置疑。

在第二句中它充当visit的宾语,即“you visit the factory the other day.”所以关系词只能选that。

在第三句中,主句缺表语,将题干还原为陈述句可得“this factory is some foreign friends visited last Friday”. 我们需要先把主句补充完整才便于考虑后面的定语从句,因而此处填入的词既要能充当主句的表语,还要能在从句中作visit 的宾语,只有D项“the one”符合。

(完整版)定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解(可编辑修改word版)

专题三:定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A.which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A.which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what3.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题:is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1)is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2)is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A.thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题:David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题:It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5.The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(1)His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after I sat reading the paper.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(4)George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB. himC. themD. whom(5)Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom6.He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own field.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easy to answer.A.themB. whichC. whatD. that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A.themB. whomC. whichD. who7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sitting togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sat together joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were sittingtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9.If the man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallow he is.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(1)If you promise to go with us, will be OK.A.asB. whichC. and itD. that(2)If you want a double room, will cost another £15.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(3)Whether you go or not, is quite all right with me.A.thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4)When I say two hours, includes time for eating.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that10.She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题:She says that she’ll never forget the time she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题:(1)Our company will move to a tall building we bought last month.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(2)Our company will move to a tall building has just been complete.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(3)Our company will move to a tall building we worked two years ago.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, many people have gone home.A.thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A.itB. thatC. thisD. which5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which7.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8.The little time we have together we’ll try wisely.A.spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9.The old building, behind was a famous church, was we used to work.A.that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, othervisitors seldom go.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, the country became united.A.whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13.You could see the runners very well from we stood.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. when14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15.What have you got will help a cold?A.whatB. thatC. itD. who16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A.howB. thatC. whatD. which17.Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen?A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.whyB. whichC. asD. where19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you .A.wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago.A.whichB. whenC. whereD. who21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why22.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to they faced many years ago.A.thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25.I saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. itD. what26.The famous basketballer, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, she had arranged with James.A.the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2013 -2014 年真题汇编[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A.them B.thatC.which D.w hom[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where[2013·ft东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom[2013·ft东卷] 31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what case D.in whose case[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.whichC.what D.when[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A.it B.thatC.what D.which[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.who D.what[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which[2013 浙江]5. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of which C . all of them D. all of whom一(2014 安徽卷)22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in ChinaA. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二(2014 北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三(2014 福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D四(2014 湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which五(2014 江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselvesA. thatB. whenC. whichD. where六(2014 江西卷)28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【举一反三】That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when七(2014 ft东卷)10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what八(2014 陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that九(2014 陕西卷)15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What【举一反三】Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether十(2014 四川卷)4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which十一(2014 天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which十二(2014 浙江卷)5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which十三(2014 重庆卷)9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1.【陷阱】容易误选A 或B,将A、B 中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析

高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析

高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom 等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

例如:① I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which 或that来代替。

例如:① This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason,place时,引导词可以省略。

例如:① This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。

易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点11  定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2.先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。

易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。

whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:中国考古界有一句俗语,“一页宋版,一两黄金”,指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。

分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词saying,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。

定语从句易错点例说

定语从句易错点例说

定语从句易错点例说定语从句是高中语法中一个非常基本而又重要的内容。

尽管它并不是公认的最难的语法项目,但综合多年高考在此方面考查的难度及技巧来看,高考对定语从句的考查在一些热点、难点上是值得我们加以分析总结的。

现结合多年高考题及近年来优秀高考模拟题将定语从句的六大易错点分析如下:易错点一:不能透彻地理解关系词具有三功能。

(三种功能为:①在从句开头引导一个定语从句;②指代或替代“先行词”且先行词绝不可省,引导词有时可省;③在定语从句中作适当成分。

关系代词:that既指人又指物,既可作主语又可作宾语。

which只能指物,既可作主语又可作宾语。

who只能指人,既可作主语又可作宾语。

whom指人,只能作宾语。

whose既指人又指物,在句中作形容词性物主代词。

关系副词:when,where,why) Put the book __ it should be when you have finished reading it.A. whereB. in whichC. at the placeD. the place where此题答案为A,但where并非引导一个定语从句,而是一个地点状语从句。

学生极易选B或C。

选B错在in which若引导定语从句,其前的先行词不可省,而book不能作表地点的先行词;选C若看成一个定语从句,倒是有了先行词the Place,但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语,此时引导词不能省;引导词能省的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。

I can never forget the day __ we worked together and the day __ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when此题答案为A,学生易选B。

这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成分。

例析:定i语从句易错点

例析:定i语从句易错点

定语从句应特别注意的几个问题:
♦ 一、关系代词which
e.g. 1. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, ____ it will be completely finished. A. by the time B. by which time C. that D. which 2. Water boils at 100 degree, _____ it changes to gas. A. at which time B. at which C. by which temperature D. by which 二、关系代词that e.g. There is no one ______ wishes peace. A. who B. but C. that D. whom
例析:定语从句易错点
♦ 易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用
e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with orget the days which I visited New York with you.
易错点 七:忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别 e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 2. Here are the samples that --- had I thought of it --- you could have taken with you yesterday. 易错点八:介词前置出错 e.g. 1. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 2. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 易错点九:which和whose意义不明确 e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 2. 1. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.

初中英语定语从句易错剖析及解析

初中英语定语从句易错剖析及解析

初中英语定语从句易错剖析及解析一、定语从句1.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。

这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。

which指物,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。

故选A。

4.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

易错点01 定语从句(解析版)

易错点01 定语从句(解析版)

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。

定语从句的构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句如:I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句(定语从句)关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意:关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不能省略如:The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A.which B.who C.what D.where【答案】B【详解】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。

定语从句易错点精讲

定语从句易错点精讲

定语从句 I. 根据初中所学知识,划出以下短语中的定语成分 my book a developing country a holiday of seven days something to drink a boy standing under the tree a present given by my best friend → This is a book which was written by Lu Xun. II. 例析定语从句易错点(考点与难点归纳) 1.that 与which 2.对the way 的考查 3.对where 的考查 4.介词+关系词 5.as 的使用 6.综合考查 ★易错点一:忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别1、This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 只用that 的情况。

1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,something, much, little, none 等不定代词或由不定代词any , some, no, much, few, little,every , all 等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 不用which 。

2:先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that 。

3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that 。

4:先行词被the very , the only 等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that 。

5:当先行词前面有who/which 等疑问代词时,只用that 。

只用which 的情况。

1:指物,介词后面;2:非限制性定语从句中 ★易错点二:the way 用作先行词2、I don’t like the way which you speak to her. way 作先行词时,若从句中缺状语成分,其引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略 ★易错点三:一些特殊词之后的where3、I don’t care for pay . I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. where 引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。

高中英语语法:定语从句中的八个易错点解析

高中英语语法:定语从句中的八个易错点解析

高中英语语法:定语从句中的八个易错点解析一、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句子结构相似,相差的可能只是一个并列连词,同学们若忽略此并列连词,则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。

请看下面两道试题:1. I have two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A,第2题选C。

由于第1题中用了并列连词and,从而使整个句子为并列句,and后应是一个独立的简单句,所以选A不选C;第2题没有并列连词and,both of whom are abroad为非限制性定语从句。

另外,请比较:He has two children, both of ______ being abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who【分析】此题选A,尽管句中没有并列连词,但由于逗号后并不是一个完整的句子(因句中的 being 为非谓语动词)。

二、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)一般说来,若是定语从句,其前必有先行词;若是表语(从句),则其前必有连系动词。

但问题是,有时由于句子结构比较特殊,定语从句与其修饰的先行词可能被"分离",而连系动词与其后的表语也可能被"分离",这就需要同学们认真分析,理顺句子结构(最好能还原句子),从而分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。

三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题,从表面看它是定语从句,而实际上它是状语从句;而有些试题则可能完全相反,即从表面看它是状语从句,而实际上是定语从句。

请看下面两道试题:1. my father went upstairs ______I heard someone crying.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【分析】答案是B而不是A,when的意思是"当……的时候",引导的是时间状语从句。

定语从句的常见易错点剖析

定语从句的常见易错点剖析

考点剖析英语中的定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、现在分词或过去分词、副词、动词不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句用来修饰名词或者代词。

它所修饰的名词或者代词叫作先行词。

定语从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系代词或者关系副词引出。

定语从句按照其与先行词之间的关系分为限制性定语从句(Restrictive Attributive Clause)和非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Attributive Clause)。

我们知道,定语从句是英语句法的重要内容之一,而且该语法项目是必考考点。

笔者以近几年全国高考真题中的定语从句为例,结合平时教学实际,对同学们在定语从句这个语法项目上的常见易错点进行分析,以期对同学们有所帮助。

一、关系代词that 与which 指物时二者之间的误用【高考链接】(2022年全国新高考I 卷语法填空题)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosys⁃tem in the area.【答案与解析】that 。

本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的正确选用。

分析句子我们知道,the spe⁃cies 是先行词指物体,其前面有all 修饰,只能填关系代词that 。

【错因分析】有的学生可能认为在定语从句中关系代词that 与which 指物体时完全等同,或者不知道二者指物体的区别而误填which 导致出错。

【方法点拨】在定语从句中,当先行词是指物体的名词时,关系代词that 与which 是有区别的。

它们的区别如下:1.which 可以引导非限制性定语从句而that 则不可以。

(英语)初中英语定语从句易错剖析含解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句易错剖析含解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句易错剖析含解析一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。

空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。

4.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

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定语从句对比性练习一1. 1)Mr Li has three daughters,none of _____ is an engineer.2)Mr Li has three daughters,but none of _____ is a dancer.A. whoB. whomC. themD. it2. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.2) It was at el even o’clock_____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which3 .1) It was in the hospital____ he came across a friend of his.2)It was the hospital____ he came across a friend of his.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that4. 1). We should go to the place_____we are most needed.2). We should go to the place_____needs us most.A. itB. whereC. thatD. what5. 1). Mother didn't come back on December 25, _____was my birthday.2). Mother didn't come back home on December 25, _____she was busy working.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. as6.1). This is the room_____he lived in his childhood.2). This is the room_____he lived in last year.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what7. 1) The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?2) The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?A. howB. whyC. thatD. the one8.1) We must learn to act in ways ______do not harm other living things.2) I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.3) .This is the way ____ he thought of to solve the problem.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and C9.1).He is such a good teacher ______ we all like.2). He is such a good teacher ______ we all like him.3). He is a good teacher, _____ makes us respect him.A. asB. thatC. which10. 1).Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.2).I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.3) The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands thefamous tower.A. thatB. whereC.in whichD. there11.1) _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.2) _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.3) _____ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That12. 1) I’m surprised at all _____ he said at the me eting.2) I’m surprised at _____ he said at the meeting.A. whichB. whatC.thatD. as13. 1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever14.1)This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.2)This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were15.1)The boy _____ I think was honest cheated me .2)The boy _____ I think to be honest cheated me .A. whoB. whomC. whichD. from whom定语从句对比性练习二16.1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.2) He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.3) He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.4) He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which17. 1).Is this museum _____ they visited yesterday?2). Is this the museum _____ they visited yesterday?3). Is this museum ______ they stayed yesterday?4). Is this the museum ______ they stayed yesterday?5). Is the museum ______ you visited yesterday beautiful?6). It was the museum ______ you saw many treasures.7). It was in the museum ______ you saw many treasures.8). It was in the museum ______ you stayed in that you saw many treasures.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the oneE. /18. 1). ______ is known is that he has gone to college.2). ______ is known that he has gone to college.3 ). ______ is known, he has gone to college.4). We all know _____ he has gone to college.5). He has gone to college, ______ made us surprised.6). He has gone to college and ______ made us surprised.7). He has gone to college, ______ surprised us.8). ______ surprised us most was ______ he has gone to college.A. ItB. AsC. whichD. WhatE. that19. 1). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ he became a manager, some years later.2). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ was important for him.3). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ he was already in his fifties.4). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and _____ he became famous.5). It was in 1984 ______ he arrived in Beijing.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. thereE. that1定语从句与并列句的区分2-3定语从句与强调句的区分4-8关系代词与关系副词的区分(地点、时间、原因、方式)9-10与结果状语从句、地点状语从句的区分11-13定语从句与名词性从句的区分14 主谓一致15 插入语Keys:1 BC 2 CB 3 AC 4 BC 5 BC 6 BC 7 BC 8 A D A/B 9 ABC 10 BBB 11 BCA 12 CB 13 DAC 14 DB 15 A A/BKeys:16 B D A C 17 D B/C/E A A B/C/E A C B/C/E 18 D A B E C E C DE 19 B C A D E。

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