定语从句易错点

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易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。

易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。

whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。

分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。

定语从句虚拟语气,情态动词易错点

定语从句的易错点【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。

如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。

① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。

① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。

① I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that②We’re just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。

定语从句易错点

A. when B. that C. what D. why which 对比：对比：The date, unexpectedly, _______ you have chosen, is not proper.
A 5. His brother has turned doctor, _____ he didn’t intend to be.
C 3. Can you think of a situation ____ you have ever felt embarrassed?
A. that B. as C. where D. when
A 4. The date ____ the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.
定语从句关系词，特殊结构特殊记。定语从句关系词，特殊结构特殊记。关系词要作成分，成分分析不可离。关系词要作成分，成分分析不可离。关系副词作状语，关系代词来拾遗。关系副词作状语，关系代词来拾遗。关系代词:that, which, who, whom, 关系代词 as, whose 1.关系词关系词关系副词: 关系副词 when, where, why 只能作状语
定语从句关系词，特殊结构特殊记。定语从句关系词，特殊结构特殊记。关系词要作成分，成分分析不可遗。关系词要作成分，成分分析不可遗。关系副词作状语，关系代词来拾遗。关系副词作状语，关系代词来拾遗。 2. 特殊结构特殊记：特殊结构特殊记： 1）只能用that的情况；pages 1 and 2 ）只能用的情况；的情况 2）用as 结构；Page 2 结构；） 3）介词+which/whom结构；Page 2 ）介词结构；结构

高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳

语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。

②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。

2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。

3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。

定语从句十大易错点归纳

定语从句十大易错点归纳1.关系代词使用as的情况：15. I want to use the same dictionary _____was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man ___he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what19.I don't like ____ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels35.I want to use the same tools ______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which38.He is not such a man ______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as48. John got beaten in the game, ______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who1.( ) is known to all, Los Angeles is the second largest industrial city in the US, Chicago ( ) the largest.A What; isB As; beenC It beingD As; /The expedition set off for the destination at 7 sharp in the morning, by ( ) time the rain had stopped.A whoseB thatC whatD which2．先行词为时间地点时：1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which4.Do you know the year ____the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are workingA. whereB. thatC. whichD. there44. During the days ______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed30．---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm-------- we worked. (2007年，山东)A．that B．thereC．which D．whereThat unforgettable ball was the last happy moment ( ) I enjoyed myself.A whenB thatC whichD where3.非限制性定语从句：22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ___are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. whoA．介词加which 的非限制性定语从句st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.In our cities there are several big public parks ( ) many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A to whichB at whichC from whichD in which48. It was in the very house ( ) was built with stones ( ) he spent his childhood.A that; thatB that; whereC which; thatD which whereB．Which用在非限制性从句中代指前面整件事情42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which44. During the days ______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it4.The way 作为先行词后面加关系代词的三种情况：28.The way _____he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./33.That is not the way ___I do it.A./B. whichC.for whichD. with which5. this is the school 和this school 两种结构+one 的明晰表达：47. Is _____ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where6.定语从句中一定要遵循主谓一致：定语从句的谓语动词和先行词保持一致50. All that can be eaten ____ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been43. The number of the people who ______ cars _____ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are49. I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which8.This is one of the best films _____.A. that have been shown this yearB. that has been shown this year34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which7.介词提前的情况9. Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that18. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him8.由what 引导的易错点14. I'm interested in ____you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which9.关系副词when=on/in/during/since which, where=at/in which why=the reason why Whose=of which 的这种情况29.This is the reason ____he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that35．The book was written in 1946,----------- the education system has witnessed great charges. A．when B．during whichC．since then D．since when10．先行词模糊化23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who45. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it20.She’ll never forget her stay there ____________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.（2009年，四川）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when8 After the adjustment of the national holidays, many people put on Internet mails, 90 percent ( ) voiced support.A of whichB of whomC of themD among them9.The project ( ) Wang Lin’s life is one of the many government programmes ( ) improving the poorest people in China.A which had saved; aiming atB which has saved; aimed atC which had saved; aimed atD that saved; aiming at。

高中英语真题：第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法

第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。

解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。

一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。

典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。

as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。

典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。

that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。

根据题意可知应用as。

易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时，一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分，如作状语，用关系副词where；作主/宾语时，用that或which。

英语定语从句易错点小结

英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。

如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。

定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。

请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。

例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。

引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。

例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。

例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。

易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。

例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。

上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。

英语定语从句中的八个易错点

【导语】到了⾼中，从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了，根本记不住。

其实，这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。

英语是门重在积累的学科，尤其是⾼中阶段，⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你，其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。

下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句⼦结构相似，相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。

请看下⾯两道试题：1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A，第2题选C。

由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and，从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句，and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句，所以选A不选C；第2题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。

另外，请⽐较：He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】此题选A，尽管句中没有并列连词，但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。

⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)⼀般说来，若是定语从句，其前必有先⾏词；若是表语(从句)，则其前必有连系动词。

但问题是，有时由于句⼦结构⽐较特殊，定语从句与其修饰的先⾏词可能被“分离”，⽽连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”，这就需要同学们认真分析，理顺句⼦结构(能还原句⼦)，从⽽分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。

三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题，从表⾯看它是定语从句，⽽实际上它是状语从句；⽽有些试题则可能完全相反，即从表⾯看它是状语从句，⽽实际上是定语从句。

定语从句易错点

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１．当先行词在主句中作表语，而且关系代词也在从句中作表语时。关系代词常常用ｔｈａｔ。
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（２）介词＋ｗｈｉｃｈ／ｗｈｏｍ＋不定式结构
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４．当先行词被ｓｕｃｈ修饰，关系代词只用ａｓ。
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（其中的ｗｈｏｓｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ＝ｔｈｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆｗｈｏｍ＝ｏｆｗｈｏｍｔｈｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ）
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定语从句易错点
定语从句在句中起到形容词的作用，是高考热点。学生对ｗｈｉｃｈ和ｔｈａｔ的使用经常混淆。下

定语从句易错点

定语从句易错点 1.The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite. （改错） 2.The publication of Great Expectations， which (be) widely reviewed and highly praised, was a great success. （注意主谓一致） 3. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B whose C his D who 4.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved代词与关系副词【考例1】The little problems we meet In our daily life may be inspirations for great inventions A. that B. as C where D when 【考例2】 In the weeks followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. A. that B. why C where D when
三：分清“真定语从句” 与“假定语从句” 1.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 3. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(改错)

易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。

易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。

whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected topromote the development of the country's cultural industry.【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of__________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others.【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, manyof__________ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _________influence is growing.【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_______ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers___________ too have hopped on the bandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）There are many features the app offers, and myhear recorded diverse bird songs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.7.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!10.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _________ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.11.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.12.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.14.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.15.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,。

定语从句容易犯错误的地方有哪些

定语从句容易犯错误的地方有哪些定语从句容易犯错误的地方有哪些一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。

如：1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come．译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。

2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．正：The book that you need is in the library．译：你需要的书在图书馆里。

析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如：1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。

2．误：Those who has finished may go home．正：Those who have finished may go home．译：做完了的人现在可以回家。

析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。

3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school．译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。

高中英语---定语从句易错点总结

定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。

【分析】正确答案为A。

在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。

一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。

上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。

比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which(答案均选A)：选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语；选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。

易混易错定语从句10例

易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。

下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

例析：定i语从句易错点

定语从句应特别注意的几个问题：
♦ 一、关系代词which
e.g. 1. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, ____ it will be completely finished. A. by the time B. by which time C. that D. which 2. Water boils at 100 degree, _____ it changes to gas. A. at which time B. at which C. by which temperature D. by which 二、关系代词that e.g. There is no one ______ wishes peace. A. who B. but C. that D. whom
例析：定语从句易错点
♦ 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用
e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with orget the days which I visited New York with you.
易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别 e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 2. Here are the samples that --- had I thought of it --- you could have taken with you yesterday. 易错点八:介词前置出错 e.g. 1. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 2. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 易错点九：which和whose意义不明确 e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 2. 1. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.

定语从句五大易错点

１．Ｕｄｈｖｉｄ２ＷＯｌａｅｄｅ
｜
警
ｌ
警
ｌｌ
Ａ．ｗｈｅｅｒＣ．ｗｈｃｉｈ
Ｂ．ｅｗｈｎＤ．ｔａｈｔ
２Ｔｅｍａｈｎｓｗｅｕｅｔｄｙａｅｍｕｈｂｔ．ｈｃｉｅｓｏａｒｃｅ．
Ｃ．ａ；ｈｔｗｈｔｗａ
Ｄ．ｎｗｈｃ；ｈｎｏｉｈｗｅ
ｉｓｏｌｈｎｔｈｕｄｗｅ
解析：题答案为Ａ，ｗｅｅ并非弓此但ｈｒ导一个定语从句．而是一个地点状语从句。学生极易选Ｂ及Ｃ选Ｂ错在ｉｈｃ。ｎｗｉｈ若引导定语从句，前的先行词不可省，ｂｏ其而ｏｋ不能为表地点的先行词；Ｃ若看成一个定选语从句，是有了先行词ｔｅｐａｅ但定语倒ｈｌｃ，从句引导词在从句中要作表语，时引导词此不能省：导词能省略的情况是引导词在从引句中作宾语的时候。
解析：此题答案为Ａ，生易选成Ｂ学。这里面特别要注意定语从句 “ 系词 ” 第三关的种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。ｗｒｏｋ为不及物动词，不可能再由ｗｉｈ作它ｈｃ的宾词。ｈｎ刚好能代替ｔｅｄｙ又可作从ｗｅｈａ句中时间状语，故前面为ｗｅ；后一空中ｈｎｗｉｈｈ能作ｓｅｄ这一及物动词的宾词，ｃｐｎ故
１．ｈｔｅｓｏｌｉｅｕｍｏｉｇｔａｈｕｄｇｖｐｓｋｎ３ｈ１．ｏｌｎ’ ｆｅｈｐｙ４ｗｕｄｔｅｌａｐ

使用定语从句易犯的错误

提示：提示：可以通过划分句子成分来判断所需的关系词
错误类型四：定语从句中的谓语动词的单，错误类型四：定语从句中的谓语动词的单，复数弄错 1. Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now. have 2. The woman who teach us English is Jenny. teaches 3.This is one of the houses that is free now. are one of the+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。 the+复数名词这一结构中从句中谓语用复数。复数名词这一结构中， the only one of the +复数名词，从句谓语用单数复数名词，复数名词 knows He is the only one of the teachers who _______(know) French in our school.
关系代词that与关系副词与关系副词when/where的混用关系代词与关系副词的混用
that 1.I will never forget the day ________ we spend together with my uncle. when 2. I will never forget the day ________ we live with my uncle. that 3. The city _______ we visited is the capital of the country. 4. The city________ I worked is the capital of where the country.

定语从句五大易错点

定语从句五大易错点定语从句五大易错点武汉市新洲区新洲一中陈胜定语从句在近十年的高考中总是必考点。

其命题特点是在较为复杂的语境中从语法的功能方面准确地把握句子结构和关系的用法。

尤其是考察考生对定语从句与状语、名词性从句和强调句型的区别能力。

许多学生在领会定语从句容易犯下列错误：易错点一：不会选择正确的关系词。

例1：Put the book it should when you have finished reading it.A. whereB. in whichC. at the placeD. the place where解析：此题答案为A，但where并非引导一个定语从句，而是一个地点状语从句。

学生极易选B及C。

选B错在in which若引导定语从句，其前的先行词不可省，而book不能为表地点的先行词；选C若看成一个定语从句，倒是有了先行词the place，但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语，此时引导词不能省；引导词能省略的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。

例2：I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; whatD. on which; when解析：此题答案为A，学生易选成B。

这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。

work为不及物动词，不可能再由which作它的宾词，when刚好能代替theday又可作从句中时间状语，故前面为when；后一空中which能作spend这一及物动词的宾词，故答案为A。

解决方案：领会关系词的三种功能为：①在从句开头引导一个定语从句；②指代或替代“先行词”且先行词绝不能省略，引导词有时可省略；③在定语从句中作适当成份。

[即时巩固练习]1. We will put off the picnic next week, the weather may be better.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that2. The machines we use today are much better than we used ten years ago. A．those B．onesC．which D．them3. The day finally came she went to college.A. thatB. butC. soD. when4. The Queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. as5. Would you please put the book it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. to thatD. where易错点二：不能区别定语从句与别的从句或结构。

解析定语从句的易错点

解析定语从句的易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。

接下来，小编给大家准备了解析定语从句的易错点,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

解析定语从句的易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as (that) ，such…as ，as…as 等。

易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ;在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ;例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。

定语从句易错点

易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

定语从句虚拟语气,情态动词易错点

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