中考定语从句难点、易错点
中考英语定语从句
一、定义
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等
和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：
This is the movie that I like best.
=This is the movie which I like best.
这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2.关系代词的省略
他是我唯一想与之交谈的人。
5.先行词既有人又有物时，如:
They talked about persons and things that they met.
他们谈论了他们见到的人和事。
经典模题
题模一：关系代词
例1.1.1 ---What shall we do next?
---Take the advice _________ is given by Dr. Bloch.
昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom
宾语
人
The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
你等那个人已经回家了。
that
主语/宾语
人或物
This is the pen that writes well.这是那支很好写的笔。
This is the pen that you want.这是你想要的钢笔。
复习专题定语从句难点、易错点
一、定语从句
1．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？
where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。
7．Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
6．--Only Youis a TV programis popular with most young people.
--Yes, it is definitely true.
定语从句难点、易错点
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
6．Wang Yangming is a great educationalistdeveloped most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A．whichB．whatC．Biblioteka ho【答案】C【解析】
【详解】
句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
7．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱
2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱一、概述所谓定语从句，就是指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分:The girl who spoke is my best friend. 进话的姑娘是我最好的朋友。
此句中，who spoke是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the girl，同时who 在定语从句中用作主语.This is the town where l was born.这就是我出生的城市。
此句中，where l was born是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the town，同时where在定语从句中用作状语。
二、考点归纳考点1 考查关系代词的判断与用法在初中英语中，应该掌握的关系代词不多，主要有that,who.whom,whose,which，其中who和whom只用于指人，which 只用于指事物，whose和 hat既可于指人也可用于指物。
各个关系代词在定语从句中的用法是:that可用作主语或宾语，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语，which用作主语或宾语。
选用关系代词有两个技巧:一看先行词的意义:指人用who.whom,whose,that; 指物用which,that, whose。
二看关系词的句法功能:作主语用that which,who等; 作宾语用whom,that, which等A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞行的机器。
(that指物，在从句中用作主语)The man who lives in that house is my uncle.住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。
2024年中考英语易错题轻松突破定语从句
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【易错点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which 物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that 人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who 人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom 人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose 人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A．which B．who C．what D．where2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.A．that B．those C．which D．/3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit”these days.A．who B．where C．which4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.A．what B．who C．that5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Jeff, what are you watching?—A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose6．（2022·福建·模拟预测）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.A．who B．whom C．whose【易错点突破2】关系代词只能用that的情况(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.(2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you?(3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.(5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.A．who B．that C．whom8．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read9．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳto the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose12．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that【易错点突破3】关系代词只能用which的情况1)引导词前有介词如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。
初中英语语法二轮复习之定语从句难点与误区
初中英语语法二轮复习之定语从句难点与误区限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1. 基本区别根据定语从句与先行词的关系，可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一般说来，限制性定语从句是整个句子不可缺少的部分，如果省略会影响全句的主要思想，这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号；而非限制性定语从句则只是主句的一种补充说明，即即使去掉，也不会影响全句的主要思想，这种定语从句前通常有逗号隔开。
如：This is the book that you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
句中的you want为限制性定语从句，如果去掉，意思就不清楚。
He bought me a book, which was very useful. 他给我买了一本书，非常有用。
句中的which was very useful为非限制性定语从句，如果去掉，句子意思仍是清楚的。
2. 关系词的区别关系代词that和关系副词why通常只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
如：她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。
误：She received an invitation from her boss, that came as a surprise.正：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。
误：The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正：The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系代词which用作宾语时，如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常可以省略；但在非限制性定语从句中，不管在什么情况下均不可省略关系代词which。
3. 用法注意当一个名词已由其他词语作了完整的表述，这个名词后则不宜再用限制限制性从句，而应改用非限制性定语从句。
完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档
定语从句复习1.定语从句类型（2种）：2.定语从句关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_____ there is a tower.A. WhatB. whenC. thatD. whereE. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________ he was late.6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
英语定语从句易错点小结
英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。
如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。
定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。
请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。
例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。
例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。
易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。
例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。
中考英语语法难点解析
中考英语语法难点解析一、定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的一个难点，即一个句子作为形容词来修饰一个名词或代词。
以下是相关的难点解析：1. 引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词在定语从句中起到连接作用，并且代替关系词在主句中担任成分的作用。
常见的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which 和 that，具体的使用情况如下：- 当先行词指人时，用who, whom和whose：e.g. The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.e.g. The man to whom you gave the book is my teacher.e.g. The student whose bag is missing reported it to the teacher.- 当先行词指物时，用which 或 that：e.g. The book which/that is on the table belongs to me.2. 关系代词的省略当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，且它所指的先行词在主句中充当宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
具体如下：- 先行词是人时，用who 或 whom来替代，并且根据句子需要可以省略：e.g. The man (who/whom) you met yesterday is my neighbor.- 先行词是物时，用which 或 that 来替代，并且根据句子需要可以省略：e.g. The book (which/that) I am reading is very interesting.3. 定语从句中的关系代词与先行词的一致性关系代词在定语从句中既承担连接作用，同时也起到代替关系词在主句中作用的作用。
因此，关系代词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。
具体如下：- 如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，则关系代词的人称和数与先行词一致：e.g. The boy who is speaking English is my classmate.- 如关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，则关系代词的人称和数与先行词一致：e.g. The girl (who/whom) you met yesterday is my cousin.二、虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个难点，它用于表示与事实相反、与现在或过去相反的情况。
定语从句教学重难点
定语从句教学重难点定语从句是我们中学考试的一个考点，也是我们同学们需要掌握的。
下面搜集了定语从句教学重难点内容，不妨去了解一下吧!用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的`整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
2020年中考英语重难点专练五 定语从句(含答案)
重难点05 定语从句【命题趋势】定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。
定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
【满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。
2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。
3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。
【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）定语从句难度：★★建议用时：30分1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句难点、易错点
外研版英语中考英语定语从句难点、易错点一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
4．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
例析：定i语从句易错点
定语从句应特别注意的几个问题：
♦ 一、关系代词which
e.g. 1. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, ____ it will be completely finished. A. by the time B. by which time C. that D. which 2. Water boils at 100 degree, _____ it changes to gas. A. at which time B. at which C. by which temperature D. by which 二、关系代词that e.g. There is no one ______ wishes peace. A. who B. but C. that D. whom
例析：定语从句易错点
♦ 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用
e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with orget the days which I visited New York with you.
易错点 七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别 e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 2. Here are the samples that --- had I thought of it --- you could have taken with you yesterday. 易错点八:介词前置出错 e.g. 1. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 2. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 易错点九：which和whose意义不明确 e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 2. 1. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
分析定语从句易错点
分析定语从句易错点定语从句是英语中的最重要语法项目之一，是必须掌握的英语技能，也是学生学习的重点和难点。
由于其结构和用法的复杂性，导致学生在运用中时常出现一些共性的问题。
现将定语从句常见错误归纳如下：一、不能透彻地理解关系词的三种功能，混用关系词定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容；通常在被修饰的词语之后，由“关系代词或关系副词”引导。
在学习使用定语从句的过程中，要特别注意关系词的“三重性”功能，即它既起引导词的作用，同时还指代或替代”先行词”，并且又在定语从句中充当某个句子成分。
关系代词：that指人和物，做主语和宾语；which指物，做主语和宾语；who指人，做主语和宾语；whom指人，做宾语；whose指人和物，做定语。
关系副词：when,where,why等，分别做时间、地点、原因状语。
在定语从句中用什么引导词，除了要看先行词指代的是什么，还必须弄清楚该引导词在从句中所充当的成分。
如：误：Istillrememberthedaywhichwemettorthefirsttime.析：引导词表示的是ontheday,在定语从句中作时间状语，不是作met的宾语，所以应该用关系副词when来引导。
误:Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.析：应将why改为which或that,因为从句中的谓语动词hasgiven缺少宾语，而不缺少原因状语。
二、定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词关系词既起引导词的作用，同时还指代先行词，因而要避免在定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词。
例如：误：Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseehimisonanotherline.正：Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseeisonanotherline.析:应删去him。
初中英语中的定语从句常见错误排查
初中英语中的定语从句常见错误排查定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
然而，在初中英语学习中，定语从句常常成为学生容易出错的地方。
本文将从常见错误的角度出发，探讨初中英语中的定语从句问题，并提供一些排查错误的方法。
1. 关系代词的选择错误在定语从句中，关系代词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
常见的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that。
然而，学生们常常在选择关系代词时出现错误。
例如，有的学生会误用“which”来代替人，如：“The boy which is standing over there is my friend.”正确的用法应该是：“The boy who is standing over there is my friend.”另外，有的学生会误用“that”来代替物，如：“The book that I bought it yesterday is very interesting.”正确的用法应该是：“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.”为了避免这类错误，学生们可以多进行语法练习，熟悉关系代词的用法。
同时，在写作和口语练习中，要注意选择正确的关系代词。
2. 关系代词的省略错误在定语从句中，有时可以省略关系代词。
然而，学生们常常在省略关系代词时出现错误。
例如，有的学生会误省略关系代词，如：“The girl I met is very kind.”这句话中，应该加上关系代词“whom”，即：“The girl whom I met is very kind.”为了避免这类错误，学生们可以多进行语法练习，熟悉关系代词的省略规则。
同时，在写作和口语练习中，要注意省略关系代词的正确使用。
3. 定语从句位置错误定语从句可以放在句子的不同位置，但是学生们常常在定语从句的位置上出现错误。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句难点、易错点
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句难点、易错点一、定语从句1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
2．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
3．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。
本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。
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中考九年级英语定语从句难点、易错点一、定语从句1．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A．which, millions of B．who, millions ofC．whose, million of D．who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。
考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。
本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。
3．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。
真的很好吃。
A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。
I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。
根据题意，故选A。
4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
5． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A．that B．who C．whom D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。
——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
考点：考查定语从句6．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。
此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。
7．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。
【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。
/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。
（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
8．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。
这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
9．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
10．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。
A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
11．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
12．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法13．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
考查关系代词辨析。
what不是关系词，可排除。
whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
14．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。
故选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。
引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。
先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that引导定语从句。
（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。
3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。
5.当先行词前有all， much， little， many，（a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very，one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。
（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。
7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。