定语从句难点、易错点
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句
知识梳理
1. 定语从句的概念
定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词
易错知识点
1. 混淆that 和which 的用法
that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1
This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.
A. that
B. as
C. what
D. which
【陷阱】误选D。认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：
☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修
饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
考点一：关系代词的用法
1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：
1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.
2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.
①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：
1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.
2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.
3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.
4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?
①who在定语从句中作什么成分？
②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？
高中英语真题：第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3
种方法
备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点
易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别
正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1
A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
答案as
解析关系代词指整个一句话
A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2
We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.
答案as
解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。根据题意可知应用as。
英语定语从句易错点小结
英语定语从句易错点小结
定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。
定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。
例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.
上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。
易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例：This is the student who wants to see you.
上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。
例：There are some students who want to see you.
上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句
下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句，希望能帮助到大家!
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句
易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用
1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词
2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where。
易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用
对于定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which，缺少状语用关系副词when，where，why，缺少定语用whose。
易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用
只用which，不能用that的情况
(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成"介词+关系代词"结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必须用which.如：
☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，如：
☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
定语从句十大易错点归纳
定语从句十大易错点归纳
1.关系代词使用as的情况：
15. I want to use the same dictionary _____was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16. He isn't such a man ___he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17. He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
19.I don't like ____ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
35.I want to use the same tools ______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
38.He is not such a man ______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
48. John got beaten in the game, ______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
1.( ) is known to all, Los Angeles is the second largest industrial city in the US, Chicago ( ) the largest.
英语定语从句中的八个易错点
【导语】到了⾼中，从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了，根本记不住。其实，这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。英语是门重在积累的学科，尤其是⾼中阶段，⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你，其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!
⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句
有的句⼦结构相似，相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。请看下⾯两道试题：
1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
【分析】第1题选A，第2题选C。由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and，从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句，and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句，所以选A不选C；第2题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。另外，请⽐较：
He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
【分析】此题选A，尽管句中没有并列连词，但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。
⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)
例析定语从句十大易错点
例析定语从句十大易错点
例析定语从句十大易错点
定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用
例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.
例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .
易错点二：固定句式出差错
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
定语从句易错点归纳之改错
定语从句易错点归纳——改错
1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.
2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday
4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.
7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.
8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen
9. You’d bet ter make a mark at where you have any questions.
10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.
定语从句易错点归纳之改错
定语从句易错点归纳——改错
1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.
2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday
4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.
7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.
8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen
9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.
10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get
a jo
b that I can be greatly valued.
定语从句易错题集锦
定语从句易错题集锦
第一篇：定语从句易错题集锦
易错题集锦
1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are
解析定语从句的易错点
解析定语从句的易错点
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用
例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.
例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
析：例1 中的when 应改为which 或that ;例2 中的which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .
易错点二：固定句式出差错
例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
析：例3 中的as 应改为that ;例4 中的that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为as 引导的定语从句，as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例4 ;后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same…as (that) ，such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致
例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.
例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.
易错点01 定语从句(解析版)
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点01 定语从句
定语从句概念：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词引导词从句（定语从句）
关系词的选用
关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句
which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.
The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
定语从句必考知识点总结
定语从句必考知识点总结
一、定语从句的构成
定语从句是由关系词引导的从句，关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。关系代词包括：who, whom, whose, which, that；关系副词包括：when, where, why。
定语从句的构成主要有两种形式：一种是直接连接定语从句，另一种是间接连接定语从句。
1. 直接连接定语从句：直接连接定语从句的情况比较简单，通常是使用关系代词或关系副
词来引导从句。
例句：
This is the book that I want to read.
这就是我想要读的书。
I don't know the reason why he is absent today.
我不知道他今天缺席的原因是什么。
2. 间接连接定语从句：间接连接定语从句通常是通过介词+which/whom/whose来引导的。
例句：
The girl with whom he is talking is my sister.
他正在和那个女孩交谈的人是我妹妹。
The house in which I live is very beautiful.
我住的房子非常漂亮。
二、关系代词的使用
关系代词在定语从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用，同时在从句中充当名词的成分。其中，who, whom, whose, which, that 是关系代词，对于不同的情况需要选择不同的关系代词。
1. who：指人，作主语。
例句：
This is the girl who won the first prize in the competition.
定语从句易错点精讲
定语从句 I. 根据初中所学知识，划出以下短语中的定语成分 my book a developing country a holiday of seven days something to drink a boy standing under the tree a present given by my best friend → This is a book which was written by Lu Xun. II. 例析定语从句易错点（考点与难点归纳） 1.that 与which 2.对the way 的考查 3.对where 的考查 4.介词+关系词 5.as 的使用 6.综合考查 ★易错点一：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别
1、This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 只用that 的情况。 1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,something, much, little, none 等不定代词或由不定代词any , some, no, much, few, little,every , all 等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 不用which 。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。 4:先行词被the very , the only 等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that 。 5：当先行词前面有who/which 等疑问代词时，只用that 。 只用which 的情况。 1：指物，介词后面；2：非限制性定语从句中 ★易错点二：the way 用作先行词
定语从句五大易错点
定语从句五大易错点
定语从句五大易错点
武汉市新洲区新洲一中陈胜
定语从句在近十年的高考中总是必考点。其命题特点是在较为复杂的语境中从语法的功能方面准确地把握句子结构和关系的用法。尤其是考察考生对定语从句与状语、名词性从句和强调句型的区别能力。许多学生在领会定语从句容易犯下列错误：
易错点一：不会选择正确的关系词。
例1：Put the book it should when you have finished reading it.
A. where
B. in which
C. at the place
D. the place where
解析：此题答案为A，但where并非引导一个定语从句，而是一个地点状语从句。学生极易选B及C。选B错在in which若引导定语从句，其前的先行词不可省，而book不能为表地点的先行词；选C若看成一个定语从句，倒是有了先行词the place，但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语，此时引导词不能省；引导词能省略的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。
例2：I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; what
D. on which; when
解析：此题答案为A，学生易选成B。这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。work为不及物动词，不可能再由which作它的宾词，when刚好能代替the
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—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
4．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A．whereB．what
C．thatD．whenwenku.baidu.com
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？
where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
定语从句难点、易错点
一、定语从句
1．—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。
7．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
6．Wang Yangming is a great educationalistdeveloped most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A．whichB．whatC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
5．On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．
A．thatB．whoC．where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。