定语从句难点、易错点

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完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档

定语从句复习1.定语从句类型（2种）：2.定语从句关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_____ there is a tower.A. WhatB. whenC. thatD. whereE. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________ he was late.6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

英语定语从句易错点小结

英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。

如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。

定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。

请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。

例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。

引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。

例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。

例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。

易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。

例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。

上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。

高考定语从句易错点

高考定语从句易错点高考定语从句易错点高考定语从句易错点高考易错点：定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom，所有格whose)和关系副词 where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。

如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。

如：① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason (why) I did it.③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。

例析定语从句十大易错点

例析定语从句十大易错点例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。

笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。

易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。

易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“ the（only） oneof + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ；例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。

英语定语从句中的八个易错点

【导语】到了⾼中，从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了，根本记不住。

其实，这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。

英语是门重在积累的学科，尤其是⾼中阶段，⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你，其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。

下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句⼦结构相似，相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。

请看下⾯两道试题：1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A，第2题选C。

由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and，从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句，and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句，所以选A不选C；第2题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。

另外，请⽐较：He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】此题选A，尽管句中没有并列连词，但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。

⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)⼀般说来，若是定语从句，其前必有先⾏词；若是表语(从句)，则其前必有连系动词。

但问题是，有时由于句⼦结构⽐较特殊，定语从句与其修饰的先⾏词可能被“分离”，⽽连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”，这就需要同学们认真分析，理顺句⼦结构(能还原句⼦)，从⽽分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。

三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题，从表⾯看它是定语从句，⽽实际上它是状语从句；⽽有些试题则可能完全相反，即从表⾯看它是状语从句，⽽实际上是定语从句。

高考英语定语从句易错知识点

高考英语定语从句易错知识点知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。

一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。

要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。

1.1 易错例题1This is the very book________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。

认为A/D都正确。

【分析】最佳答案A。

本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。

【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every-与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。

如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。

☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very 等形容词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the only problem that we can't work out.这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。

高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句

高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句，希望能帮助到大家!高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。

3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where。

易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用对于定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。

要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。

如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which，缺少状语用关系副词when，where，why，缺少定语用whose。

易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用只用which，不能用that的情况(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成"介词+关系代词"结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必须用which.如：☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。

这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。

注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，如：☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

(2) 先行词为"those+表事物的复数名词"时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。

如：☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。

高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析

高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。

易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。

whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected topromote the development of the country's cultural industry.【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of__________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others.【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, manyof__________ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _________influence is growing.【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_______ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers___________ too have hopped on the bandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）There are many features the app offers, and myhear recorded diverse bird songs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.7.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!10.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _________ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.11.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.12.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.14.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.15.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,。

定语从句重难点分析

定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来给出更多的描述信息。

它是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是写作中的常用手法。

以下是定语从
句的几个重难点：
1. 引导词的选择：定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。

关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括where、when、why。

在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。

2. 引导词在从句中的作用：定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。

关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语，并在从句中充当相应的成分，如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。

3.限定性和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰，并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思就不
完整。

非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思仍然完整。

非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开，而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。

4.定语从句的位置：定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面，
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度，需要根据具体情
况进行选择。

以上是定语从句中的一些重难点，掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句，使写作更加准确和流畅。

定语从句的10个难点

定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。

易混易错定语从句10例

易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。

下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

专项训练定语从句难点、易错点

专项训练定语从句难点、易错点一、定语从句1．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A．who B．what C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。

句意：—嘿，安娜。

你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。

【点睛】关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。

2．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．whoC．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。

该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。

故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句3．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句难点、易错点

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句难点、易错点一、定语从句1．—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A．which B．who C．what D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。

A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。

先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。

根据题意，故选A。

2．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。

考查定语从句。

当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

定语从句五大易错点

１．Ｕｄｈｖｉｄ２ＷＯｌａｅｄｅ
｜
警
ｌ
警
ｌｌ
Ａ．ｗｈｅｅｒＣ．ｗｈｃｉｈ
Ｂ．ｅｗｈｎＤ．ｔａｈｔ
２Ｔｅｍａｈｎｓｗｅｕｅｔｄｙａｅｍｕｈｂｔ．ｈｃｉｅｓｏａｒｃｅ．
Ｃ．ａ；ｈｔｗｈｔｗａ
Ｄ．ｎｗｈｃ；ｈｎｏｉｈｗｅ
ｉｓｏｌｈｎｔｈｕｄｗｅ
解析：题答案为Ａ，ｗｅｅ并非弓此但ｈｒ导一个定语从句．而是一个地点状语从句。学生极易选Ｂ及Ｃ选Ｂ错在ｉｈｃ。ｎｗｉｈ若引导定语从句，前的先行词不可省，ｂｏ其而ｏｋ不能为表地点的先行词；Ｃ若看成一个定选语从句，是有了先行词ｔｅｐａｅ但定语倒ｈｌｃ，从句引导词在从句中要作表语，时引导词此不能省：导词能省略的情况是引导词在从引句中作宾语的时候。
解析：此题答案为Ａ，生易选成Ｂ学。这里面特别要注意定语从句 “ 系词 ” 第三关的种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。ｗｒｏｋ为不及物动词，不可能再由ｗｉｈ作它ｈｃ的宾词。ｈｎ刚好能代替ｔｅｄｙ又可作从ｗｅｈａ句中时间状语，故前面为ｗｅ；后一空中ｈｎｗｉｈｈ能作ｓｅｄ这一及物动词的宾词，ｃｐｎ故
１．ｈｔｅｓｏｌｉｅｕｍｏｉｇｔａｈｕｄｇｖｐｓｋｎ３ｈ１．ｏｌｎ’ ｆｅｈｐｙ４ｗｕｄｔｅｌａｐ

高中英语定语从句难点解析

高中英语定语从句难点解析高中英语定语从句难点解析定语从句的引导词分为关系代词(who， whom， whose， which， that)和关系副词(where， when， why)两类，这些引导词在引导定语从句的'同时均在从句中充当成分。

关系代词可作主语、宾语和定语，作宾语时可省略;关系副词可作状语，一般不能省略。

下面简单介绍一下定语从句的难点。

一、介词(短语) + 关系代词 / 副词1. 此处关系代词只能是which / whom / whose / where / when，而不能用who / that.如：They arrived at an old building， in front of which stood a tower. He climbed up to the top of the tree， from where he could see clearly what was happening in the woods.2. 不定代词 / 数词 + of which / whom.如：Mrs. Green has three sons， none of whom works in the city. The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave， most of which dated back to 15，000 years ago.比较：The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave， most of them dating back to 15，000 years ago. (此处是独立主格结构)二、whose whose既可指人也可指物，指物时whose + 名词 = of which + the + 名词 / the +名词 + of which.如：The plastic bottle， whose top / of which the top / the top of which is cut off， can be used as a container to grow plants in.比较：The plastic bottle， (with) the top cut off， can be used as a container to grow plants in. (此处为独立主格结构)三、which和as which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句的内容， which 引导的从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的从句放在主句前后均可;which 意为“这一点”，as 意为“正如”。

初中英语中的定语从句常见错误排查

初中英语中的定语从句常见错误排查定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。

然而，在初中英语学习中，定语从句常常成为学生容易出错的地方。

本文将从常见错误的角度出发，探讨初中英语中的定语从句问题，并提供一些排查错误的方法。

1. 关系代词的选择错误在定语从句中，关系代词起着连接主句和从句的作用。

常见的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that。

然而，学生们常常在选择关系代词时出现错误。

例如，有的学生会误用“which”来代替人，如：“The boy which is standing over there is my friend.”正确的用法应该是：“The boy who is standing over there is my friend.”另外，有的学生会误用“that”来代替物，如：“The book that I bought it yesterday is very interesting.”正确的用法应该是：“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.”为了避免这类错误，学生们可以多进行语法练习，熟悉关系代词的用法。

同时，在写作和口语练习中，要注意选择正确的关系代词。

2. 关系代词的省略错误在定语从句中，有时可以省略关系代词。

然而，学生们常常在省略关系代词时出现错误。

例如，有的学生会误省略关系代词，如：“The girl I met is very kind.”这句话中，应该加上关系代词“whom”，即：“The girl whom I met is very kind.”为了避免这类错误，学生们可以多进行语法练习，熟悉关系代词的省略规则。

同时，在写作和口语练习中，要注意省略关系代词的正确使用。

3. 定语从句位置错误定语从句可以放在句子的不同位置，但是学生们常常在定语从句的位置上出现错误。

定语从句五大易错点

定语从句五大易错点定语从句五大易错点武汉市新洲区新洲一中陈胜定语从句在近十年的高考中总是必考点。

其命题特点是在较为复杂的语境中从语法的功能方面准确地把握句子结构和关系的用法。

尤其是考察考生对定语从句与状语、名词性从句和强调句型的区别能力。

许多学生在领会定语从句容易犯下列错误：易错点一：不会选择正确的关系词。

例1：Put the book it should when you have finished reading it.A. whereB. in whichC. at the placeD. the place where解析：此题答案为A，但where并非引导一个定语从句，而是一个地点状语从句。

学生极易选B及C。

选B错在in which若引导定语从句，其前的先行词不可省，而book不能为表地点的先行词；选C若看成一个定语从句，倒是有了先行词the place，但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语，此时引导词不能省；引导词能省略的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。

例2：I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; whatD. on which; when解析：此题答案为A，学生易选成B。

这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。

work为不及物动词，不可能再由which作它的宾词，when刚好能代替theday又可作从句中时间状语，故前面为when；后一空中which能作spend这一及物动词的宾词，故答案为A。

解决方案：领会关系词的三种功能为：①在从句开头引导一个定语从句；②指代或替代“先行词”且先行词绝不能省略，引导词有时可省略；③在定语从句中作适当成份。

[即时巩固练习]1. We will put off the picnic next week, the weather may be better.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that2. The machines we use today are much better than we used ten years ago. A．those B．onesC．which D．them3. The day finally came she went to college.A. thatB. butC. soD. when4. The Queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. as5. Would you please put the book it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. to thatD. where易错点二：不能区别定语从句与别的从句或结构。