道德与利益能否统一

立论阶段：谢谢主席！观众们，各位评委，对方辩友，大家好！首先要澄清的是，今天我在这里谈的不是金钱与道德能不能统一，也不是有金钱有道德能不能统一，我们要说的是“追求金钱与追求道德不能统一。

首先我们来看看怎样理解这句话。

”追求“就是极力的探求和寻求，“统一”就是一致的意思，“金钱”是货币是财富的象征，“道德”是一定的社会调整人与人、社会与个人之间关系的欣慰规范的总和，它的表现形式是对个人利益和社会利益的尊重和维护。

“金钱追求”就是把对财富的占有放在首位，以最小的投入获取最大回报，最大可能的敛聚财富。

这显然不同于对方同学所说的物质文明的建设。

“道德追求”就是对善、正义、公正、诚实的高尚境界的努力探求。

这就不仅意味着对恶的、非正义的、偏私的和虚伪的追求金钱手段的屏弃，更意味着把他人和社会的利益放在首位，努力作到最多的奉贤和最少的索取。

这显然也不同于对方同学所说的精神文明建设。

这样，金钱追求和道德追求的矛盾不是显而易见吗？我们不是说遵守道德的人就不能获取金钱了，因为我们都知道金钱不是万能的，但是没有金钱是万万不能的。

事实上，世界上大多数人都在遵守道德的前提下以理智和体力合理地获取金钱，但是这种遵守和获取并不等于我们今天谈的追求，因为追求显然是一种更专一、更投入的状态。

正是因为对金钱或道德的追求，意味着对另一种追求的放弃。

所以大多数人都在遵循道德和获取金钱之间找到一个平衡，才没有成为圣人或恶魔。

世界上有许多拥有大量财富又乐善好施善助的人，那么是不是他们就找到了金钱追求与道德追求的统一呢？并非如此。

因为他们是大量获取财富，就不是最多的奉献，最少的获取。

既然他们乐施善助，就是以最小的投入换取最大的回报，所以，他们也是在获取金钱和道德之间找到一定的平衡。

如果他们有什么特殊之处的话，那就在于他们用什么手段以什么样的心态获取金钱，也无从知道他们的善行义举是否完全为了发扬道德，所以我们不宜枉加评论。

我方将从理论、事实、价值方面论证我方的观点，即金钱追求与道德追求不能统一。

Thank You! The audience, the judges, the other contestants, hello! First to be clear, I am here today not talking about money and morality can be united, nor the money ethics can be united, we want to say is "the pursuit of money and the pursuit of morality cannot be unified. First we have a look how to understand this sentence. " The pursuit of " is to explore and seek, " unified " is the same meaning, " money " is the currency is a symbol of wealth, " moral " is the certain social adjustment of people, the relationship between society and individuals that the sum of the code, it is the manifestation of the personal interests and social interests of the respect and maintenance. " Money is the pursuit of " the wealth in the first place, with a minimum of input to obtain the greatest return, the maximum possible collecting wealth. This is clearly different from the other students said the material civilization construction. " Morality " is good, justice, justice, honesty and the lofty realm of exploring. This means not only to evil, injustice, prejudice and hypocritical to seek money means abandon, more means to put the interests of others and the community to be put in the first place, and strive to achieve the most and the least for Fengxian. This is obviously different from the other students said the construction of spiritual civilization. So, money and the pursuit of moral pursuit of contradiction is not obviously? We speak not to obey the moral man would not be able to get money, because we all know that money is not everything, but no money is totally unacceptable. In fact, most of the people in the world are in compliance with the moral premise with intellect and physically reasonable access to money, but such compliance and access is not equal to we talk about today because of the pursuit of pursuit, is clearly a more specific, more inputstatus. It is precisely because of the money or the moral pursuit, means to the pursuit of another kind of give up. So most people follow moral and to obtain the money to find a balance between, did not become a sage or a demon. Many of the world's wealth and great kindness to help someone else, so is it right? They found the money and the pursuit of moral pursuit of unity? And be not so. Because they are massive acquisition of wealth, it is not the most dedicated, minimal access. Since they Oxfam good help, is with a minimum investment for maximum return, so, they are also in the acquisition of money and find a balance between moral. If they had anything special about it, that is they use what means what attitude to obtain money, do not know their good deeds he is entirely in order to carry forward the moral, so we should not to comment. We will from theory, fact, value demonstrates our viewpoint, namely the money and the pursuit of moral pursuit is not uniform.当下人们都有这样一种认识，金钱与道德的统一误认为是金钱追求与道德追求的统一。

今天我方将带领大家走出这种误区，我方认为金钱追求与道德追求不可以统一。

首先我们来分析一下辩题。

何为追求？追求，就是全心全意地极力探索某一事物，它具有强烈的目的性、专一性、稳定性。

所谓的金钱追求就是将金钱这种一般等价物的放在首位且作为当前唯一目标的追寻，同样道德追求则指我们以道德的为稳定目标的探求。

统一就是一致的意思，也就是指时间与空间上的高度一致。

我方将从以下三方面阐述；首先、从道德与金钱产生本源来看，金钱是作为从物质中抽象出来的一般等价物，而追求又带有很强烈的主观能动性，因此金钱追求是人们物质需求的放任，而道德的根源是制欲，是一种对原始欲望的节制，代表社会的正面价值取向，起判断行为正确与否的作用。

一个为人性的放任一个是人性的约束，二者从根本上矛盾，何来统一？再次，从两者在行为的本质上来看，金钱追求的极力获取与道德追求的不求回报是矛盾的。

有些人会认为金钱追求与道德追求可以统一，比如说富人行善。

但是我们必须明白，富人行善的过程是单纯的奉献而没有寻求回报的话，就没有金钱追求，也就不用谈两种追求的统一与否了。

但是如果他的善行只是为了图个好名声来谋取更大利益的话就违背了道德准则，显而易见，两者在本质上就是矛盾的。

所以大多数人都在遵循道德和获取金钱之间找到一个平衡，但部分的平衡不代表整体的统一。

第三、从事实上来说，现在全心全意追求道德，舍生取义的人已经很少了。

但是追求金钱的人确比比皆是：商人们为了追求金钱不择手段，花样百出。