定语从句中只能用that的情况
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定从中只用That不用which的情况
1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。例如:There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时
3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如:
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。例如:
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。例如:
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作
的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我
回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。例如:
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾
经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。
7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如:
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which, what开头时。例如:
Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。)
What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了?
9.当先行词有序数词时。例如:
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。
10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如:
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Have you any books that are worth reading?你有值的看的书吗?11.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired
by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
12.当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing时,Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读的东西。
13.当先行词是疑问代词who时。例如:
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?