英语短文人人都该学习的12种生活技能

人人都该学习的12种生活技能英语生活贴士

There are a lot of skills you don’t need. You can be happy and successful without knowing how to rebuild a car’s engine, program a web application, or replace drywall. Sure, these are useful skills to have, but they aren’t absolutely necessary.

很多技能其实没必要去掌握。不知道如何修理汽车发动机，不会编写网页应用程序或更换石膏板，你可能照样很快乐。当然，这些技能虽不是必不可少，但的确很实用。

There are other skills, however, that can’t be avoided – skills that tie into various aspects of everyday life, that are not only useful, but totally indispensable. For instance, you can’t get far in today’s world without being able to read or write. And today the ability use a computer proficiently is simply assumed.

可是，你必须学会另外一些技能——一些与我们日常生活息息相关的技能。它们不仅有用，而且不可或缺。例如：读写技能，如果不能读写，身处当今世界的你，势必四处碰壁。现在，精通电脑也被看作当然之事。

In this article we’re going to skip the super basic skills like reading, driving, and using a computer, and discuss twelve slightly more advanced skills that are woefully under-taught, and universally applicable. Let’s take a look…

这里，我们不打算讨论读、写、驾驶和操作电脑等超基本技能，而是讨论12个略微高级一些的技能。不幸地是，没人教你这些技能，而它们却具有普遍适用性。让我们来看看吧……

1. Prioritizing and time management.

目标优选和时间管理

If success depends on effective action, effective action depends on the ability to focus your attention where it is needed most, when it is needed most. This is the ability to separate the important from the unimportant, which is a much needed skill in all walks of life, especially where there are ever increasing opportunities and distractions.

如果成功取决于有效行动，那么有效行动取决于在最需要的地方和最需要的时候集中精力的能力。这是区分主次的能力，无论什么行业都非常需要的技能，尤其在众多机会与干扰面前。

2. Keeping a clean, organized space.

保持空间清洁有序

Successful people have systems in place to help them find what they need when they need it – they can quickly locate the information required to support their activities. When you’re disorganized, that extra time spent looking for a phone number, email address or a certain file forces you to drop your focus. Once it’s gone, it takes a while to get it back –and that’s where the real time is wasted. Keeping both your living and working spaces organized is crucial.

成功人士的空间安排有条不紊，有助于他们及时找到所需要的东西。他们能迅速定位支持他们活动所需要的信息。如果你的空间很凌乱，搜寻电话号码、查找邮箱地址或某个文件用去的额外时间将会转移你的注意力。一旦注意力分散了，再集中注意力还要花些时间——时间就这样溜走了。所以一定要保持生活和工作空间有序。

3. Critical thinking and information analysis.

批判性思维和信息分析

We are living in the information age where, on a daily basis, we are constantly exposed to an ever growing and rapidly changing pool of information. Being able to evaluate this information, sort the valuable from the trivial, analyze its relevance and meaning, and relate it to other information is a priceless skill with universal applicability.

我们生活在信息时代，每天被滚雪球般增多并且迅速变化的信息所包围。评估信息、筛选有价值信息、分析关联性和意图、并将所选信息与其他信息联系起来的技能十分重要，并具有通用性。

4. Logical, informed decision making.

作出合理明智的决定

Decision making is simply knowing what to do based on the information available. Being able to respond quickly and effectively with the information you have in your head is essential to accomplishing anything.

作出决定是在可利用信息的基础上明确做什么。利用已知信息作出快速有效的反应是成功的先决条件。

5. Using Google proficiently for online research.

熟练使用谷歌进行在线研究

You don’t have to know everything, but you should be able to quickly and painlessly find out what you need to know. Google is a gateway to nearly infinite knowledge; it has indexed websites containing information on just about everything and everyone. If you’re having trouble finding something using Google, it’s time to learn a few new tricks.

你不必了解所有天下事，但应具有快速直达所需知识的能力。谷歌是通往广博知识海洋的大门；它几乎将所有人和事的相关网页都编入了索引。如果在使用谷歌搜索时有困难，那你该学几样新招数了。

6. Basic accounting and money management.

基础会计和理财

It’s a simple fact that our modern society is governed by the constant exchange of money. Money allows you to maintain a roof over your head and put food on the table each night. Knowing how to properly manage your money – tracking and recording your expenses and income, saving and investing –is not only an important skill for thriving, it’s an important skill that helps you survive.

现代社会由不断的金钱交易所支配，这是不争的事实。有钱才能有房住，有钱才能让你衣食无忧。学会理财之道——跟踪记录支出与收入、储蓄和投资，这不仅是帮你发达的重要技能，也是帮你生存的重要技能。

7. Effective communication and negotiating.

有效沟通和磋商

Give the people in your life the information they need rather than expecting them to know the unknowable. Don’t try to read other people’s minds, and don’t make other people try to read yours. Most problems, big and small, within a family, friendship, or business