高一年级暑假自主学习英语测试题(三)

高一年级暑假自主学习英语测试题(三)
Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21. Whenever I arrive home from study, I will first ________ my favorite DVD and then do my homework.
A．turn on B．lay down C．open up D．put on
22．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at ______and telling jokes.
A．turning up B．putting up C．showing up D. making up
23．── Mike is recovering from the disease, and will be able to go back to school before long. What about you?
── ______.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. So will I
D. It is the same with me
24. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's ________ I have to wait.
A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if
25．I prefer to ask someone for advice rather than ________ something if I am in such a situation.
A．risk doing B．risk to do C．to risk doing D．to risk to do
26．He wrote a lot of novels，none of ________ was translated into a foreign language.
A．them B．whom C．that D．which
27. — At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋).
— Oh, wish you a good journey.
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we are to fly
28．Iraq has ________too many wars since the 1990s，making his people ________a lot.
A．got through; suffer from B．looked through; suffering
C．gone through；suffer D．passed through；suffered
29. I don’t think the prices will go down this week, ?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. won’t they
D. will they
30. In the dark forests ________，some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand 31. It was yesterday ________ I met an old friend who I have not seen him for so long..
A．that B．until C．before D. when
32. This pen _______me.
A．is belonging B．is belonged C．belongs D．belong
33. ── Do you know our town?
── No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
34．The plane ________ when I arrived at the airport．
A．have gone B．went C．had gone D．is going
35. ──Where is Jack?
── He is said to ________to America.
A．go B．have been
C．had been D．have gone
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
One very cold wet night, there was a knock on my front door. A young man, wet from 36 to foot, explained that he had run out of petrol and had left his wife and two children behind in his car.
After I had 37 a can() with petrol(), I drove him back to his car. Once his car had started , I suggested he 38 me. Back to the gas station, I turned on the heater so that it is nice and 39 . While the young man was drying his wet clothes, the little ones played and ran around. I prepared bread for the children and hot coffee for the 40 . Before they left, the young man asked me how much he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 41 ＄15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month 42 , I received a 43 from a large bus company. 44 turned out that the young man was its general manager, the most 45 person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and 46 me that, from then on, all their buses would be filled with petrol at my station. 47 his case, a little kindness was rewarded with a huge benefit.
36. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand
37. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled
38. A. following B. follow C. followed D. to follow
39. A. neat B. warm C. hot D. cool
40. A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults
41. A. shown B. appeared C. exhibited D. asked
42. A. late B. latter C. later D. lately
43. A. call B. e-mail C. check D. letter
44. A. It B. That C. What D. Which
45. A. generous B. successful C. powerful D. serious
46. A. advised B. praised C. suggested D. informed
47. A. In B. At C. On D. With
SECTION C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following letter by using ONE word that fits the context.
Healthy eating along 48 regular exercise is probably the only way 49 become fit. Diets are useless 50 the long term, yet approximately 20% 51 teenagers say they have tried going 52 a diet and skipping meals to control their weight. You also need a lot of water---six to eight glasses a day. 53 good amount of sleep every night is 54 important for your health. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel 55 better in no time at all.
PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
In the past, when people had problems, they usually went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines.
A hot line is a telephone line. It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot
lines are completely anonymous. That is to say, callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are free. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-time-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.
56. How did people get advice when they had problems in the past?
A. They listened to the radio
B. They went to their families or friends
C. They watched TV programs
D. They made telephone calls
57. What is a telephone hot line?
A. A hot telephone
B. A phone call to the listeners
C. A training class on the phone
D. A telephone line for people to get advice
58. What does the underlined word anonymous mean in the passage?
A. 开放的
B.虔诚的
C.匿名的
D. 免费的
59. According to the passage, how does a caller get in touch with the adviser working on the hot line?
A. By writing a letter
B. By watching TV
C. By Reading a newspaper
D. By making telephone calls
60. According to the text ,we learn _________.
A. All the advisers have years of education and experience
B. All the advisers are volunteers.
C. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.
D. All the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line
B
If you get into the forest with your friends，stay with them always. If you don't，you may get lost(迷路).If you really get lost，this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal(信号) by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts，two whistles，or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house—cover up to the holes with branches with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
61．If you get lost in the forest，you should________.
A．stay where you are and give signals three times
B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C．try to find your friends as soon as possible
D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
62．If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun，you
should________.
A．tell people that you are lost
B．keep up shouting or whistling
C．shout at the top of your voice
D．shout or whistle three times
63．When you hear two shouts，or whistles，or gun-shots，________.
A．you should shout more loudly
B．you can whistle three times
C．it is an answer to your call for help
D．you should try to run to them
64．When you want to leave your place to get drinking water，you should________.
A．just go to the river
B．find some glasses or bottles before you go
C．make a fire so that you can have some tea
D．leave marks so that you can find your way back
65．This passage mainly tells you________.
A．when you hear a signal always three times，it is a call for help
B．what you should do if you get lost in a forest
C．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D．how you can live longer in a forest
C
A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.
“It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant s urprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the course.”
Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.
The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.”
66. This story most probably took place ______.
A. at the beginning of the term
B. in the middle of the term
C. at the end of the term
D. at the beginning of the school year
67. Most of the students got Grade ______.
A. ‘A’
B. ‘B’
C. ‘C’
D. ‘F’
68. Why did some students stay in their seats?
A. Because they wanted to take the exam.
B. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.
C. Because they were afraid to leave.
D. Because they didn’t have anything to do.
69. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A’s because ______.
A. the teacher liked them
B. they were cleverer than the other students
C. they believed in themselves
D. they studied hard
70. The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”.
A. students staying in their seats
B. students leaving the classroom
C. their seats
D. all the students
PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks )
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Fast food and too much TV time shouldn’t take all the blame for（对…承担责任）the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects（方面）of modern living---- from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning(空调) ----may be closely related to the weight problems of many people.
Lack of sleep is one factor（因素）. Research in animals and humans suggests that a lack of sleep over a long period of time can increase appetite（食欲）. Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades（十年间）, adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours.
There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal（荷尔蒙）activity when they get into the body. Studies suggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades.
Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to control its own temperature, and people tend to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment（调整）.
Researchers also list other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may become overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less.
No one is suggesting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it comes to any person’s weigh t, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.
Directions：Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
Millions of people from all over the world use the Internet to communicate, get information and play games. However, using Internet can have both positive and negative effects on young people.
As for positive effects, children can use it for searching useful articles and materials. Also they can do their homework on computer instead of writing down.
The Internet gives children possibilities to learn about new things in life, and discover how people live all over the world. Children can communicate with their friends and relatives who live far away. In addition, they can make friends and talk with people in foreign countries.
However, there is much information that can be dagerous to children and damage their development. When children surf the internet, they can easily be tempted into something that is not proper. When kids start communicate with strangers online, they don’t know that they can be talking to a sick or a harmful person and may meet the personn later. Another thing is that many children play only games rather than learn online. Too much sitting before the computer can result in stress injuries, obesity and social isolation.
Parents have a big responsibility to guide and guard their children and set clear boundaries to what kids do. Parents can reduce the risks for their children by setting sensible rules and knowing what their children are interested in.
81. What do millions of people all over the world use the Internet to do? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 82. Why is surfing the Internet too long harmful to health?(No more than 11 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 83. Do parents have a big responsibility to guide and guard their children when their children surf the Internet? (No more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 84. What can be the best title for the passage ? (No more than 12 words)
Section C(25marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
最近，你对班里60名同学进行了关于上网目的的调查（survey）。

以下是此次调查的结果：上网目的:
词数不少于120。

参考词汇：上网 surf the Internet/ go online
高一年级暑假自主学习英语测试题(三)答案
21.D [put on 在此意为“打开；播放”。

turn on 的对象可以是一种“set(机)”，而不是DVD。

]
22.D [make up 编造]
23.D [句意:我也一样.前面既有be,也有will两种动词形式，就要用So it is with me或It is the same with me]
24. A [句意：我去看医生时常带些读物以免等待。

in case “以防，免得”，表示目的，符合语境。

]
25. A [risk doing sth 冒险做某事。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，rather than 后接省略to 的不定式。

]
26. D [考查定语从句。

根据结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是novels，因此用which。

]
27. B [At this time tomorrow 将来进行时]
28.C [go through经历；make sb. do sth故用suffer]
29. D [I think/imagine/suppose/...要跟从句一致，否定前移]
30. B [考查完全倒装。

主语是many lakes。

]
31. A [考查强调句型]B[考查完全倒装。

主语是many lakes。

]
32. C [belong to既不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态]
33. B [This/It is the first time+that 从句，要用现在完成时]
34. C [考查过去完成时]
35. B [be said to have done 据说已做过某事]
36. C [wet from head to foot 从头到脚湿透了]
37..D [fill…with…用…装满…]
38. B [suggest 后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气即(should)+do,故选B]
39. B [由上文的One very cold wet night可知,打开暖气，it is nice and warm 40．答案D由前半句I prepared bread for the children可知，为孩子们准备了面包，为大人准备了咖啡应选D项。

]
41. A [加油泵显示的价格为15美元]
42. C [一个月以后，故选C]
43. D [从下文In his letter可知]
44. A [It turned out that ...为固定句型]
45. C [下文讲到他帮助过的那个年轻人是一个大公司的总经理，在信中，年轻人告诉他他们公司的车以后都在他的加油站加油，由此可知他是公司中最有权的人才有此决定。

]
46. D [在信中，他告诉他他们公司的车以后都在他的加油站加油]
47. A [in this case 如果这样的话，固定词组]
56. B [细节理解题。

从第1段第一句话可知。

]
57. D [推理判断题。

Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines. A hot line is a telephone line. It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.]
58.C [猜测词义题。

从That is to say（也就是说）, callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.可以做出正确判断。

]
59.D [推理判断题。

A hot line is a telephone line. It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.可知]
60.C [细节理解题。

从第第六句到最后一句可以做出正确判断。

]
61.A [“Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解题的关键句子。

]
62.D [该题的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。

]
63.C [“They give you two shouts，two whistles，or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出处。

]
64.D [根据“Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知答案。

]
65. B [由文章末句“The most imp ortant thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和开头的“...this is what you should do.”可得出答案。

]
66, C[“A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam.”是解题的关键句子。

]
67. B [该题的答案源自“Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the course. Most of the students jumped out of their seats.”两句中。

]
68. A [推理判断得出答案]
69. C [根据“I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.”
可知答案。

]
70．A[由文章Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them.这里的them前指only a few students]
71．Some factors/Some aspects [信息概括题。

从纵列内容可判断及第一段最后一句…related to the weight problems of many people。

]
72. the weight problems[信息查询题。

从第一段Fast food and too much TV time shouldn’t take all the blame for（对…承担责任）the weight problems可知答案。

]
73．Lack of sleep[信息查询题。

从第二段Lack of sleep is one factor（因素）.可知答案。

] 74．nine hours[信息查询题。

从第二段nine hours可知答案。

]
75．body fat[信息查询题。

从第三段l There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat.可推知答案。

]
76．Air conditioning[信息查询题。

从第四段Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning可判断。

]
77．unnecessary[信息查询题。

从第四段air conditioning makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment可知答案。

]
78．stop working [信息转换题。

since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less. 可判断。

]
79．[[信息概括题。

Conclusion/Suggestion/Measure/Advice纵观全文及第四段可概括出答案。

] 80．diet and exercise[信息查询题。

从最后一段That means diet and exercise are still the key.可知答案。

]
81. To communicate, get information and play games.[从第一段Millions of people from all over the world use the Internet to communicate, get information and play games.可知答案]。

82.Because it can result in stress injuries, obesity and social isolation. [从第四段最后一句可知答案。

]
83.Yes,they do. [从最后段第一句可知答案.]
84. Using Internet can have both positive and negative effects on young people.
/The Internet’s effects on young people. [从第一段最后一句可知答案。

]。