2020_2021学年高中英语单元综合检测3含解析牛津译林版必修

单元综合检测(三)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Some people don't mind being fat.Other people can keep slim

without any effort.But a lot of people do put on too much weight

and don't like it.The question is：what can they do about it？

Some believe exercise can be helpful.But the trouble is that it

only makes you want to eat more.You might sweat off(因出汗而

减轻)a couple of pounds by playing tennis or climbing the mountain，but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.

A helpful way is food­choosing.But what sort of food should you choose？Some believe that the less they eat，the slimmer they will be.They don't eat anything until they become weak with hunger.Some stick to milk and bananas.You'll find you need a lot of bananas，and unless you live where they grow，they aren't cheap.Another theory says that if you eat things like hard­boiled eggs，apples with their skins on，and lean meat which are hard for your stomach to digest，the more you eat，the thinner you get.This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.

For most of us these methods are too extreme(极端的).The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates；that means not eating bread，potatoes，cakes，sugar，rice，and so on and eating anything else you like.It's straightforward and often quite effective.

Still others like to be more scientific.They are calorie counters.They get a table which tells them that，for example，100 grams of roast leg of lamb gives you 330 calories and a 50­gram helping(一份食物)of Yorkshire pudding gives you 130 calories.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了各种不同的减肥方法。

1．There seems nothing wrong with exercise EXCEPT that ．

A．it makes you sweat

B．it's hard work

C．it tires you out

D．it makes you eat more

D[细节理解题。由第一段第六句“But the trouble is that it only makes you wa nt

to eat more.”可知，应选D项。]

2．The practical method suggested in this passage means ．

A．sticking to bananas

B．not eating many carbohydrates

C．eating things that are hard to digest

D．eating as little as possible

B[细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，B项是正确的。]

3．A calorie is a unit of ．

A．weight B．power

C．electricity D．heat

D[推理判断题。从最后一段可以推断出calorie是热量单位。]

4．Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage?

A．Various Ways Of Losing Weight

B．Don't Eat Too Much

C．Ways To Keep Fit

D．Food And Health

A[标题归纳题。综观全文可知文章主要介绍的是各种不同的减肥方法，故答案为A。]

B

Even though one out of three American children live within

a mile of their school，almost not half of those students often bike

or walk to class，scientists report.

Children who live in the South，in country areas，or who have

college­educated parents，are among those least likely to bike or

walk to school，notes the report，which is published in the July issue(期号)of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)studied materials from more than 7，000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.

They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools.Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9­year­olds.Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college­educated parents.

“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity，”Martin said in a prepared statement.