五种时态和三种句型的被动语态练习(附答案)
五年级英语被动语态练习题20题带答案
五年级英语被动语态练习题20题带答案1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.(变为一般疑问句)Is the blackboard cleaned by the students every day?答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变为一般疑问句时,把be 动词提前。
此句中be 动词是is,所以把is 提前变为一般疑问句。
2.The book was written by a famous writer.(对划线部分提问)Who was the book written by?答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态对动作的执行者提问用who。
此句中 a famous writer 是动作的执行者,所以用who 提问。
3.The classroom is often swept by us.(变为否定句)The classroom isn't often swept by us.答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变为否定句时,在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是is,所以在is 后加not 变为否定句。
4.The letter was posted by Tom yesterday.(对划线部分提问)When was the letter posted by Tom?答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态对时间提问用when。
此句中yesterday 是时间,所以用when 提问。
5.The homework is done by Lily after school.(对划线部分提问)Who does the homework after school?答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变为特殊疑问句时,如果对动作的执行者提问,用by+动作执行者,但是如果有了具体的动作执行者,就可以直接用who 提问动作的执行者。
此句中Lily 是动作的执行者,所以用who 提问。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,不是被动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析:A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象,用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项表达错误;D 选项缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析:A。
“The clothes”被洗,被动语态。
B 选项主动语态;C 选项错误表达;D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析:A。
“The books”被放,被动语态。
B 选项主动;C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析:A。
“The flowers”被浇水,被动语态。
(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)
(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动:1、Need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth值得),not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
五年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
五年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.(每天学生们打扫教室。
)A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子中有every day 提示用一般现在时,“教室被学生打扫”应用被动语态be done 的形式,所以选A。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项表示状态“是干净的”不符合题意。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.(昨天作业被汤姆做了。
)A.was doneB.didC.doesD.is done答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 提示用一般过去时,“作业被做”应用被动语态,所以选A。
B 选项和 C 选项是主动语态;D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。
3.The books are put on the shelf by me.(书被我放在架子上。
)A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“书被放在架子上”应用被动语态,books 是复数,所以be 动词用are,选A。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项是第三人称单数形式的主动语态;D 选项be 动词错误。
4.The cake was made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)A.was madeB.madeC.makesD.is made答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“蛋糕被做”应用被动语态,且是过去时态,所以选A。
B 选项和C 选项是主动语态;D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。
5.The letter is written by him.(信是他写的。
)A.is writtenB.writtenC.writesD.wrote答案解析:A。
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be+过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时(少用)10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时(少用)2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词+be+过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4)在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
例The glass is broken.(系表结构)
The glass was broken by the boy.(被动语态)
2.如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时,一般为被动语态。
7.“outof+名词”结构;表示“超出⋯⋯之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight(超
出视线之外),out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled.)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.(=The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.)
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它
10)should/would have been done过去将来完成时(少用)
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动形
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念:例:⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主谓介词短语⑵We laughed at him .→He was laughed at by us.二:时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has been done The house has been built.过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.三、被动语态的各种句型:1、The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)2、The song isn’t liked by young people(否定句)3、Is the song liked by young people ?(一般疑问句)4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?(特殊疑问句)四、主动语态改被动语态的方法:方法分为三步:⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要则省去例:The man killed a tiger.→A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态:1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等)的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to再加上去,另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例:Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were +及物动词的过去分词例:A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例:A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例:My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例:例:This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例:The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been +及物动词的过去分词例:The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/ will + have been done例:They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时,他们结婚将满20周年。
五种时态和三种句型的被动语态练习(附答案)
一般现在时态的被动语态练习分析下列各句的句子类型,然后将下列句子改为被动句。
1. We clean the classroom every day.2. I always borrow CDs from him.3. The teachers take good care of the children in the kindergarten.4. The students don’t learn chemistry in Junior Two.5. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.6. Mr Hu teaches us English.1)2)7. Jack gives Peter Christmas presents every year..1)2)8. We offer him our congratulations on his winning the competition.1)2)9. We find English very useful.10. Mother asks me to wash hands before dinner.11. The policeman tells the children not to play in the street.12. I often hear him sing songs upstairs.13. Mother never lets me watch TV .14. Do they plant trees in and around our city every year?15. Do many teenagers like the books written by Han Han?16. What colour does John paint his house?17. How many desks do they buy every term?18. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?一般过去时与一般将来时的被动语态练习一、改写句子1. They didn’t choose Daming for the school team.Daming _______ _______ for the school team by them.2. Did your father invent the machine? ____ the machine ______ by your father?3. Zhang Yining’s training programme took up a lot of her time.A lot of Zhang Yining’s time ____ ______ ______ by her training programme.4. New stars will use the programme.The programme ____ ______ ______ by new stars.5. Did he do his homework last night? ___ his homework ____ by him last night?6. The children will sing an English song.An English song _____ ______ ______ by the children.7. Mary answered all the questions in Chinese.All the questions _______ _______ in Chinese ______ Mary.8. He was sent to a special school by his parents. (对画线部分提问)_____ ______ ____he _____ _____ a special school?9. A present will be given to the child. (同上) _____ will be given to the child?10. We won’t allow you to watch the match with our fans.You ____ ____________ ______ watch the match with our fans.二、分析下列各句的句子类型,把下列句子改为被动语态1. They asked her to tell a story.2. People saw him climb in through the window.3. All the students will use computers soon.4. Betty will choose a cake for dessert.5. She swept the floor ten minutes ago.6. His father will write the book next year.7. Han Mei will draw some pictures tomorrow.8. The students broke the school rules last week.9. Mother gave me a new MP4 as a present.10. I made a modal plane for my little brother last week.现在完成时与情态动词的被动语态练习一、改写句子1. You can borrow these books from the library.These books _____ ______ ______ from the library.2. He hasn’t planted these trees yet.These trees ______ _______ _______ yet.3. I have given this book to the library.This book ____ ______ ______ to the library.4. The great men have developed the Internet.The Internet ______ ______ _______ by the great men.5. You must finish the article before Friday.The article ______ ________ ______ before Friday.6. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.The teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ carefully in class.7. They needn’t do it at once.It _____ _______ ______ at once.二、分析下列各句的句子类型,把下列句子改为被动语态。
中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“cleans”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
而题目中“every day”表明是一般现在时,“教室被学生打扫”应用一般现在时被动语态“is cleaned”。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.does答案解析:C。
A 选项“did”是一般过去时主动语态;B 选项“was doing”是过去进行时主动语态;D 选项“does”是一般现在时主动语态。
题目中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时,“作业被汤姆做了”应用一般过去时被动语态“was done”。
3.The basketball game is watched by many students.A.is watchingB.watchesC.is watchedD.watched答案解析:C。
A 选项“is watching”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“watches”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“watched”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
题目中“很多学生观看篮球比赛”,现在时被动语态用“is watched”。
4.The letter was written by my sister last week.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.write答案解析:C。
A 选项“wrote”是一般过去时主动语态;B 选项“was writing”是过去进行时主动语态;D 选项“write”是一般现在时主动语态。
初中被动语态及习题(答案)
被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:主:I + learn + English被:English + is learned + by me .谓语动词带双宾时,既可将间接宾语转化为主语,也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
eg:She gave me a book. →I was given a book. →A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等及使役动词let, make, have等跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。
eg:He makes the girl stay at home. →The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. →They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二被动语态的时态变化1 一般现在时:is (am , are) +过去分词2 一般过去时:was ( were ) + 过去分词3 一般将来时:will ( be going to ) + be + 过去分词4 现在完成时:have (has ) + been + 过去分词5 过去完成时:had + been + 过去分词6 现在进行时:is (am , are) + being +过去分词7 过去进行时:was/were + being done8 过去将来时:would /be going to + be done6 含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词三主动结构表被动意义1. 系动词smell, look, touch, feel, taste, sound, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, keep+adj./n.构成系表结构,如:It looks tasty.(它看起来很美味。
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)语态是动词的一种形式,用于表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态只能用于及物动词。
一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法:1)需要强调动作的承受者时ns of people all over the world enjoy the Great Wall。
English is XXX.2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时XXX.The problem is being dealt with now.3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三.主动语态转被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换为被动语态的步骤:1.将原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。
2.将动词改为被动语态形式,即“be+过去分词”。
3.原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要,就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语)以指明做事的人或物。
如果没有必要,可以省略。
4.其它成分不变。
5.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
(完整版)初三被动语态练习
初三,被动语态,练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:1。
一般现在时的被动语态: am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态: will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态: had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一.选择填空1。
In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
完整版英语被动语态讲解及练习和参考答案
语态:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态和被动语态。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
注意:只有及物动词才有被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.练习 1 John, you can't go out to play until your homework _______.A. finishesB. has finishedC. is finishedD. was finished思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
作业是由某个人来完成的,因此用被动语态结构is finished,故选择C。
2 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______.A. finishesB. will be finishedC. has finishedD. is finished思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
在题干中,your homework作时间状语从句的主语,因此用被动语态结构,在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,故选择D。
3.—Your classroom is very clean.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. was cleaned思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.(变为一般疑问句)Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句,把be 动词提前。
此句中be 动词是is,所以把is 提前,后面照抄,us 变为you。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.(对划线部分提问)When was your homework finished by you?答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态对时间提问用when。
此句中be 动词是was,my 变为your,me 变为you。
3.The books are put on the shelf by him.(变为否定句)The books are not put on the shelf by him.答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变否定句,在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是are,在are 后加not。
4.The letter was written by her last week.(变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)Was the letter written by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句,把be 动词提前。
此句中be 动词是was,所以把was 提前,后面照抄。
肯定回答用Yes, it was.,it 指代the letter。
5.The cake is made by my mother every Sunday.((对划线部分提问)Who makes the cake every Sunday?答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用by 后面的人称,此句中by 后面是my mother,对人提问用who。
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一般现在时态的被动语态练习分析下列各句的句子类型,然后将下列句子改为被动句。
1. We clean the classroom every day.2. I always borrow CDs from him.3. The teachers take good care of the children in the kindergarten.4. The students don’t learn chemistry in Junior Two.5. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.6. Mr Hu teaches us English.1)2)7. Jack gives Peter Christmas presents every year..1)2)8. We offer him our congratulations on his winning the competition.1)2)9. We find English very useful.10. Mother asks me to wash hands before dinner.11. The policeman tells the children not to play in the street.12. I often hear him sing songs upstairs.13. Mother never lets me watch TV .14. Do they plant trees in and around our city every year?15. Do many teenagers like the books written by Han Han?16. What colour does John paint his house?17. How many desks do they buy every term?18. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?一般过去时与一般将来时的被动语态练习一、改写句子1. They didn’t choose Daming for the school team.Daming _______ _______ for the school team by them.2. Did your father invent the machine? ____ the machine ______ by your father?3. Zhang Yining’s training programme took up a lot of her time.A lot of Zhang Yining’s time ____ ______ ______ by her training programme.4. New stars will use the programme.The programme ____ ______ ______ by new stars.5. Did he do his homework last night? ___ his homework ____ by him last night?6. The children will sing an English song.An English song _____ ______ ______ by the children.7. Mary answered all the questions in Chinese.All the questions _______ _______ in Chinese ______ Mary.8. He was sent to a special school by his parents. (对画线部分提问)_____ ______ ____he _____ _____ a special school?9. A present will be given to the child. (同上) _____ will be given to the child?10. We won’t allow you to watch the match with our fans.You ____ ____________ ______ watch the match with our fans.二、分析下列各句的句子类型,把下列句子改为被动语态1. They asked her to tell a story.2. People saw him climb in through the window.3. All the students will use computers soon.4. Betty will choose a cake for dessert.5. She swept the floor ten minutes ago.6. His father will write the book next year.7. Han Mei will draw some pictures tomorrow.8. The students broke the school rules last week.9. Mother gave me a new MP4 as a present.10. I made a modal plane for my little brother last week.现在完成时与情态动词的被动语态练习一、改写句子1. You can borrow these books from the library.These books _____ ______ ______ from the library.2. He hasn’t planted these trees yet.These trees ______ _______ _______ yet.3. I have given this book to the library.This book ____ ______ ______ to the library.4. The great men have developed the Internet.The Internet ______ ______ _______ by the great men.5. You must finish the article before Friday.The article ______ ________ ______ before Friday.6. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.The teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ carefully in class.7. They needn’t do it at once.It _____ _______ ______ at once.二、分析下列各句的句子类型,把下列句子改为被动语态。
1. The army engineers and soldiers have built bridge over the river.2. You must clean your watch once a year.3. I can’t find my dictionary. Someone has taken it.4. She can’t find her bag.5. Mr. Smith has found his wallet.6. Must I do all the exercises on my own?7. Have they paid you the money?8. We have given him a job.9.An artist must have done it.10.Everyone has read this book in my family.一般现在时态的被动语态练习答案1. SVO The room is cleaned by us every day.2. SVO CDs are always borrowed from him by me.3. SVOThe children are taken good care of by the teachers in the kindergarten.4. SVOChemistry isn’t learnt by the students in Junior Two.5. SVORice isn’t grown by people in the west of Japan.6. SVOO(1) We are taught English by Mr Hu.(2) English is taught to us by Mr Hu.7. SVOO(1) Peter is given Christmas presents by Jack every year.(2) Christmas presents are given to Peter by Jack every year.8. SVOO(1) He is offered congratulations on winning the completion by us.(2) Congratulations are offered to him on winning the completion by us.9. SVOCEnglish is found very useful by us.10. SVOCI am asked to wash hands before dinner by mother.11. SVOCThe children are told not to play in the street by the policeman.12. SVOCHe is often heard to sing songs upstairs by me.13. SVOCI am never let to watch TV by mother.14. SVOAre trees planted in and around our city by them every year?15. SVOAre the books written by Han Han liked by many teenagers?16. SVOCWhat colour is his house painted by John?17. SVOHow many desks are bought by them every term?18. SVOCWhat are the boys often told to do by the teacher?一般过去时与一般将来时的被动语态练习答案一.改写句子1. wasn’t chosen2. Was invented3. was taken up4. will be used5. Was, done6. will be sung7. were answered, by8. By whom was, sent to9. What10. won’t be allowed to二.分析下列各句的句子类型,把下列句子改为被动语态1. SVOCShe was asked to tell a story by them.2. SVOCHe was seen to climb in through the window.3. SVOComputers will be used by all the students soon.4. SVOA cake will be chosen for dessert by Betty.5. SVOThe floor was swept by her ten minutes ago.6. SVOThe book will be written by his father next year.7. SVOSome pictures will be drawn by Han Mei tomorrow.8. SVOThe school rules were broken by the students last week.9. SVOOI was given a new MP4 as a present by mother.A new MP4 was given to me as a present by mother.10. SVOA modal plane was made by me for my little brother last week.现在完成时与情态动词的被动语态练习答案一、改写句子1. can be borrowed2. haven’t been planted3. has been given4. has been developed5. must be finished6. should be listened to7. needn’t be done二、分析下列各句的句子类型,把下列句子改为被动语态1. SVOBridge has been built over the river by the army engineers and soldiers.2. SVOYour watch must be cleaned by you once a year. 3. SVOMy dictionary can’t be found by me.SVOIt has been taken by someone.4. SVOHer bag can’t be found by her.5. SVOMr Smith’s wallet has been found by him.6. SVOMust all the exercises be done on my own by me?7. SVOOHave you been paid the money by them?Has the money been paid for you by them?8. SVOOHe has been given a job by us.A job has been given to him by us.9. SVOIt must have been done by an artist.10. SVOThis book has been read by everyone in my family.。