大学英语阅读理解及解答
大学英语阅读理解及答案
大学英语阅读理解及答案大学英语阅读理解及答案对于大学英语阅读，学会速读和略读很重要，一个字一个字的去看很花时间。
下面是店铺分享的.大学英语阅读理解练习题，希望能帮到大家!大学英语阅读理解及答案【1】Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; goodlungs are part of it.4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】A. they can talkB. they start walkingC. they have no fear of the water大学英语阅读理解及答案【2】Americans spend their free time in various ways.America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million adults continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】A. why America is a country of sportsB. how Americans spend their free timeC. why America is a "self-improvement" country14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】A. the early history of AmericaB. the American people's determination to liveC. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】A. work timeB. energyC. spare time16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】A. The first settlers left their hometown for political andreligious reasons.B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.大学英语阅读理解及答案【3】Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of asewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in thisway.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his bestideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may haveforgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB. much more hard-working than other inventorsC. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needleB. how to design a needle which would not breakC. where to put the needle3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】A. he also tried to invent a sewing machineB. he got some of his ideas from dreamsC. he was one of Howe’s best friends4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】A. strange images are used to communicate ideasB. images which have no meaning are usedC. we can never understand the real meaning大学英语阅读理解及答案【4】The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During thetwentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century wouldprobably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewerchildren. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care ofchildren ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器)and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begu n to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. T oday the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and thoughwomen tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【 D 】A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteenC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. four or five children died when they were five6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【 D 】A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【 D 】A. marry so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【 C 】A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. marry while still at school 【大学英语阅读理解及答案】。
大学英语5试题及答案
大学英语5试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of time management.B) The benefits of physical exercise.C) The role of technology in education.D) The impact of culture on communication.[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the use of social media?A) It is beneficial for networking.B) It is detrimental to mental health.C) It is a waste of time.D) It has both positive and negative effects.[答案] D2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?A) Encouraging more people to participate.B) Implementing stricter regulations.C) Investing in new technologies.D) Promoting public awareness.[答案] B三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
大学英语读写试题及答案
大学英语读写试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. According to a survey, over 70% of consumers prefer to shop online due to its convenience and variety. However, some people argue that online shopping lacks the personal touchand the experience of physically interacting with products.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Online shopping is becoming less popular.B) The convenience of online shopping is undeniable.C) Consumers prefer in-store shopping for the experience.D) The survey results are controversial.2. According to the passage, what percentage of consumers prefer online shopping?A) 50%B) 70%C) 90%D) 100%BThe role of technology in education is becoming increasingly significant. It has been found that the use of educational technology can enhance learning outcomes and make thelearning process more engaging. However, there are concerns about the digital divide, where access to technology is unequal.3. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The negative effects of technology in education.B) The importance of technology in improving education.C) The challenges of integrating technology into education.D) The unequal access to educational technology.4. What concern does the passage express about the use of technology in education?A) It is too expensive.B) It can lead to a lack of human interaction.C) It may widen the gap between the rich and the poor.D) It can be distracting for students.二、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In the digital age, privacy has become a major concern.People are worried about their personal information being 5. (A) leaked / (B) stolen / (C) lost / (D) forgotten. With the rise of social media, it is easier than ever to 6. (A) share/ (B) post / (C) publish / (D) broadcast personal details online. This has led to an increase in 7. (A) awareness / (B) concern / (C) interest / (D) curiosity about privacy issues.5. B6. C三、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.8. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.技术快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著变化。
大学英语阅读理解题及答案
大学英语阅读理解题及答案大学英语阅读理解题及答案以下是由yjbys小编为大家提供的大学英语的`阅读理解题以及参考答案，欢迎要考六级的同学阅读学习一下哦!第一篇：In the last two hundred years there have been great changes in the method of production of goods. This is now also true of the building industry; for mechanization has been introduced. System building can save both time and money. The principle of system building is that the building is made from a set of standard units. These are either made at the building-site or at a factory. Some designers, in fact, are standardizing the dimensions of rooms. They are made in multiples of a single fixed length, usually ten centimeters. This is called a modular (标准件的) system, and it means that manufactures can produce standardized fittings at a lower cost. The most important fact about system building is its speed. A ten-storey flat, for example, can be completed in four months.There are several new methods of system building. One is the panel method. In this case, the construction company sometimes erects a factory on the site. The walls and floors of the building, called panels, are cast in a horizontal or vertical position. Conduits for electrical wires and sleeves for pipes are cast in the panels when they are being made. The moulds for making these castings are situated all around the building.After the concrete panels are cast, they are allowed to set and harden for a week. Next they are lifted by a tower crane on to any section of the building. There the panels are cemented together at their joints and the floor covering is laid.After the panels have been cemented together, the crane lifts a case into the area. It contains all the fittings to be installed, such as wash-basins, radiators and pipes. Finishing tradesmen, such as plumbers, plasterers, painters and electricians, follow behind to complete the work.In some building developments, in some countries, whole flats with internal features like their bathrooms, bedrooms and connecting stairs, and weighing as much as twenty tons, are carried to the building-site ready-made. A giant overhead crane is used to lift them into position. In the future, this method may become more widespread.1. The main difference between panel method and the method discussed in the last paragraph is_______.A. the latter uses ready-made internal featuresB. panels are cast in a level positionC. the former is used to build walls and floors while the latter to construct bathrooms or bedroomsD. the former is more expensive than the latter2. Which of these statements is TRUE of system building?A. It employs more men.B. It is difficult and dangerous.C. It can save both time and money.D. It means less mechanization.3. According to the passage, the principle of system building is that_______.A. construction methods are saferB. buildings are made from a set of standardized unitsC. similar buildings can be producedD. all units are produced on the site4. The usual fixed length in the modular system is_______.A. twenty centimetersB. ten millimetersC. fifty centimetersD. ten centimeters5. What lifts the concrete panels onto the building?A. Cranes.B. Man-power.C. Pulleys.D. Hydraulic jacks.。
大学英语试题答案及解析
大学英语试题答案及解析一、听力部分1. A) What is the man's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. Computer ScienceD. PhysicsAnswer: C解析：根据对话中男子提到的 "I'm working on a project in computer science," 可知他的专业是计算机科学。
2. B) What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the library.B. Staying at home.C. Going to the cinema.D. Going shopping.Answer: A解析：对话中女子建议说 "Let's go to the library to study together," 因此建议去图书馆。
...二、阅读部分1. According to the passage, what is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of sleep.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of diet on health.D. The role of technology in daily life.Answer: A解析：第一段主要讨论了睡眠的重要性，提到了睡眠不足对健康和日常生活的影响。
2. What does the author suggest about the relationship between diet and health?A. A healthy diet is essential for good health.B. Diet has no effect on health.C. Only exercise is important for health.D. Technology can replace a healthy diet.Answer: A解析：文章中提到了健康饮食对于维持良好健康状态的必要性。
大学英语试题答案及解析
大学英语试题答案及解析1. 单选题：请从下列选项中选择最符合题意的答案。
A. The book is on the desk.B. The desk is under the book.C. The book is under the desk.D. The desk is on the book.答案：A解析：根据题干描述，书籍位于桌子之上，因此正确选项为A。
2. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳填入空白处的词。
The weather today is very hot. I hope it will be cooler tomorrow. If it is, I will go to the beach.A. colderB. hotterC. coolerD. warmer答案：C解析：根据上下文，作者希望明天天气更凉爽，因此正确选项为C。
3. 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
My favorite season is spring. The flowers are blooming,and the weather is nice and warm. I like to go for a walk in the park during this time.Question: What is the author's favorite season?A. WinterB. SummerC. SpringD. Autumn答案：C解析：短文中明确提到作者最喜欢的季节是春天，因此正确选项为C。
4. 翻译题：将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
The meeting will be held in the conference room at 3 PM.答案：会议将在下午3点在会议室举行。
解析：将英文句子中的各个词汇和短语翻译成对应的中文，保持原句的意思不变。
5. 写作题：请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。
大学英文考试题及答案
大学英文考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. Many students find it convenient to study at home through online courses, which offer flexibility and the ability to learn at one's own pace. However, critics argue that online education lacks the personal interaction and hands-on experience that traditional classroom settings provide.问题1：根据短文，在线教育近年来流行起来的原因是什么？A. Flexibility and self-paced learningB. Lower costsC. More available coursesD. Better job prospects答案1：A问题2：批评者认为在线教育缺少什么？A. Personal interactionB. A wide range of subjectsC. High-quality instructorsD. Advanced technology答案2：AB篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming more prevalent as technology advances. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors to monitor traffic, smart grids for efficient energy use, and apps that help residents find available parking spaces.问题3：智能城市使用技术来做什么？A. Monitor wildlifeB. Improve quality of lifeC. Increase population densityD. Attract tourists答案3：B问题4：智能城市中不包括以下哪项技术？A. Sensors for trafficB. Smart gridsC. Apps for parkingD. Virtual reality答案4：D二、词汇与语法（共30分）问题5-10：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
大学英语一考试题及答案
大学英语一考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He will go to the library.B) He will go to the bookstore.C) He will go to the cinema.D) He will go to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The passage mainly talks about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what does the author think of the future of AI?A) It will replace humans in many jobs.B) It will bring about many negative effects.C) It will be limited by ethical issues.D) It will be controlled by governments.[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
What is the author's opinion on the role of technology in education?[答案] The author believes that technology can greatly enhance the learning experience but should be used wisely.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The company has announced that it will _______ (expand) its business to new markets.[答案] expand2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
大学英语阅读理解练习及答案
大学英语阅读理解练习及答案本文提供了一些大学英语阅读理解练及答案，可以帮助学生提高英语阅读能力。
练一Once upon a time, there was a wealthy merchant who lived in an opulent mansion with his devoted wife. They had everything they could ever want, but they still felt there was something missing in their lives.One day, the merchant heard of a wise man who lived in a nearby village and decided to seek his advice. The wise man listened to the merchant and said, "There is only one thing that can fulfill the emptiness in your life – the secret to happiness lies in a simple stone."The wise man then pulled out a small stone from his pocket and handed it to the merchant. However, the wise man warned the merchant that he must keep the stone safely under his pillow every night for the rest of his life, or else he would lose everything.The merchant was overjoyed and rushed home to do as he was told. For a few days, he slept soundly with the stone under his pillow. But one night, he awakened to find that the stone was gone, and everything he possessed had disappeared with it.The merchant learned his lesson and lived the rest of his life happily and contentedly.Questions1. What was missing in the merchant's life?2. Where did the wise man live?3. What did the wise man give the merchant?4. What did the merchant do with the stone?5. What happened when the merchant lost the stone?Answers1. The merchant felt that something was missing in his life.2. The wise man lived in a nearby village.3. The wise man gave the merchant a small stone.4. The merchant kept the stone under his pillow every night.5. When the merchant lost the stone, everything he possessed disappeared with it.练二2. Use parental control software – Parental control software can block access to websites that contain violent or adult content.3. Teach your child to protect their personal information – Children should be taught to never share their personal information, such as their name, address, or phone number, with strangers online.4. Talk to your child about online risks – Parents should talk to their child about the risks associated with using the Internet, such as cyberbullying and online predators.5. Set rules and limits – Parents should set rules and limits for the amount of time their child spends online and the types of websites they are allowed to visit.Questions1. What are the risks associated with using the Internet?3. What is parental control software?4. What should children be taught about personal information?5. What are some online risks parents should talk to their children about?Answers1. There are risks and dangers associated with using the Internet, especially for children, such as accessing inappropriate content, cyberbullying, and online predators.3. Parental control software can block access to websites that contain violent or adult content.4. Children should be taught to never share their personal information, such as their name, address, or phone number, with strangers online.5. Parents should talk to their child about the risks associated with using the Internet, such as cyberbullying and online predators.。
大学英语阅读试题及答案
大学英语阅读试题及答案
一、阅读理解（共20分，每小题4分）
1. 根据文章内容，作者认为大学教育的主要目的是什么？
A. 培养职业技能
B. 促进个人全面发展
C. 提高就业率
D. 增加学术研究
2. 文章提到了哪些因素对大学生的学术表现有影响？
A. 家庭背景
B. 学习态度
C. 个人兴趣
D. 所有上述因素
3. 作者对于大学教育的期望是什么？
A. 学生能够找到满意的工作
B. 学生能够获得终身学习的能力
C. 学生能够对社会有所贡献
D. 学生能够获得丰富的社交经验
4. 文章中提到的“批判性思维”是指什么？
A. 怀疑一切
B. 接受所有观点
C. 分析和评估信息的能力
D. 仅凭直觉做决策
5. 根据文章，大学教育应该如何适应社会的变化？
A. 增加实践课程
B. 减少理论教学
C. 与企业合作
D. 所有上述方法
答案：
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. D。
大一大学英语试题及答案
大一大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend? (A) Go to the library. (B) Visit his grandparents. (C) Attend a concert.2. Why did the woman refuse the job offer? (A) The salary was too low. (B) She wanted to stay in her hometown. (C) She had another job opportunity.3. What is the weather like today? (A) Sunny. (B) Rainy. (C) Cloudy.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place? (A) Ina restaurant. (B) At a bus stop. (C) In a classroom.5. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"? (A) She is not interested. (B) She is eager to listen. (C) She is confused.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of time management for college students. It suggests setting priorities, creating a schedule, and taking breaks as effective strategies to manage time.6. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The benefits of online learning. (B) The importance of time management. (C) The challenges of college life.7. According to the passage, which of the following is not a time management strategy? (A) Setting priorities. (B) Procrastinating. (C) Creating a schedule.Passage 2The passage describes the process of how a bill becomes a law in the United States. It involves several steps including drafting the bill, committee review, voting in both houses, and the president's approval.8. What is the first step in the process of a bill becoming a law? (A) Committee review. (B) Drafting the bill. (C) Votingin the Senate.9. Which house of Congress must approve a bill before it goes to the other house? (A) The House of Representatives. (B) The Senate. (C) Both houses simultaneously.三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The professor's lecture was so ______ that many students fell asleep. (A) boring (B) exciting (C) terrifying11. She has always been ______ to her friends, no matter what happens. (A) loyal (B) disloyal (C) neutral12. The company is ______ to expand its business into new markets. (A) hesitant (B) eager (C) reluctant13. The weather forecast predicts ______ rain for the weekend.(A) heavy (B) light (C) no14. Despite his young age, he has already shown great ______in his field of study. (A) potential (B) experience (C) knowledge四、完形填空（共15分）15. The new policy will come into effect ______ next month.(A) at (B) in (C) on16. ______ the bad weather, the concert was a great success.(A) Despite (B) Because of (C) As a result of17. She was so excited about her new job that she couldn't______ herself from telling everyone.(A) prevent (B) persuade (C) convince18. The company's profits have ______ increased by 20% this year.(A) significantly (B) slightly (C) marginally19. The teacher asked the students to ______ their papers before submitting them.(A) review (B) ignore (C) discard五、翻译（共15分）20. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
大学英语阅读试题及答案
大学英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A. 短文一In recent years, the popularity of online courses has surged, with millions of students around the world taking advantageof the convenience and flexibility they offer. Online courses provide a wide range of subjects, from humanities to science, and are accessible to anyone with an internet connection. However, there are concerns about the quality of education that can be delivered through this medium.问题1： Why has the popularity of online courses increased in recent years?答案1： The popularity of online courses has increased due to the convenience and flexibility they offer, allowing millions of students to access a wide range of subjects through the internet.问题2： What are the concerns regarding online courses?答案2： There are concerns about the quality of educationthat can be delivered through online courses.B. 短文二The concept of a "smart city" is becoming more prevalent as technology advances. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens, enhance sustainability, and facilitate efficient urban services. For example, smart traffic management systems can reduce congestion, while smart energy systems can optimize energy consumption.问题3： What is a smart city?答案3： A smart city is a city that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens, enhance sustainability, and facilitate efficient urban services.问题4： What are some of the benefits of smart city technology?答案4： Benefits include improved quality of life, enhanced sustainability, and optimized energy consumption through efficient urban services like smart traffic and energy management systems.二、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语阅读真题及答案
大学英语阅读真题及答案因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整，下面给大家整理的大学阅读理解真题供参考，以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语阅读真题及答案，希望可以帮到大家Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage oneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking. So, it is argued, stripping cartons of their branding will trigger no mass movement to quit.But that isn’t why the government—under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party—has agreed to legislate for standardized packaging. The theory is that smoking should be stripped of any appeal to discourage new generations from starting in the first place. Plain packaging would be another step in the reclassification of cigarettes from inviting consumer products to narcotics(麻醉剂).Naturally, the tobacco industry is violently opposed. No business likes to admit that it sells addictive poison as a lifestyle choice. That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive (惩罚性的) duties. This approach has led over time to a fall in smoking with numbers having roughly halved since the 1970s. Evidence from Australia suggests plainpackaging pushes society further along that road. Since tobacco as one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habit even by a fraction is worth trying.So why has it taken so long? The Department of Health declared its intention to consider the move in November 2010 and consulted through 2012. But the plan was suspended in July 2013. It did not escape notice that a lobbying firm set up by Lynton Crosby, David Cameron’s election campaign director, had previously acted for Philip Morris International. (The prime minister denied there was a connection between his news adviser’s outside interests and the change in legislative programme.) In November 2013, after an unnecessary round of additional consultation, health minister Jane Ellison said the government was minded to proceed after all. Now we are told Members of Parliament (MPs) will have a free voice before parliament is dissolved in March.Parliament has in fact already authorised the government to tame the tobacco trade. MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the power to regulate for plain packaging. With sufficient will in Downing Street this would have been done already. But strength of will is the missing ingredient where Mr. Cameron and public health are concerned. His attitude to state intervention has looked confused ever since his bizarre 2006lament (叹息) that chocolate oranges placed seductively at supermarket check-outs fueled obesity.The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over-cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition. Without sustained external pressure it seems certain Mr. Cameron would still be hooked on the interests of big tobacco companies.46. What do chain smokers think of cigarette packaging?A) Fancy packaging can help to engage new smokers.B) It has little to do with the quality or taste of cigarettes.C) Plain packaging discourages non-smokers from taking up smoking.D) It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking.47. What has the UK government agreed to do concerning tobacco packaging?A) Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging.B) Rid cigarette cartons of all advertisements.C) Subsidise companies to adopt plain packaging.D) Reclassify cigarettes according to packaging.48. What has happened in Australia where plain packaging is implemented?A) Premature death rates resulting from smoking have declined.B) The number of smokers has dropped more sharply than in the UK.C) The sales of tobacco substitutes have increased considerably.D) Cigarette sales have been falling far more quickly than in the UK.49. Why it taken so long for the UK government to consider plain packaging?A) Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action.B) There is strong opposition from veteran nicotine addicts.C) Many Members of Parliament are addicted to smoking.D) Pressure from tobacco manufacturers remains strong.50. What did Cameron say about chocolate oranges at supermarket checkouts?A) They fueled a lot of controversy.B) They made more British people obese.C) They attracted a lot of smokers.D) They had certain ingredients missing.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.What a waste of money!In return for an averageof£44,000 of debt,students get an average of only 14 hours of lecture and tutorial time a week in Britain. Annual fees have risen from£1,000 to $9,000 in the last decade. But contact time at university has barely risen at all. And graduating doesn’t even provide any guarantee of a decent job:sixin ten graduates today are in non-graduate jobs.No wonder it has become fashionable to denounce many universities as little more that elaboratecom-tricks(骗术). There’s a lotfor students to complain about the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduals have to start repaying their loans, and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.Yet it still pays to go to university. If going to university doesn’t work out, students pay very little—if any—of their tuition fees back, you only start repaying when you are earning £21, 000 a year. Almost half of graduates—those who go on to earn less—will have a portion of their debt written off. It’s not just the lectures and tutorials that are important. Education is the sum of what students teach each other in between lectures and seminars. Students do not merely benefit while at university, studies show they go on to be healthier and happier than non-graduates, and also far more likely to vote.Whatever your talents, it is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields without having been to university. Recruiters circle elite universities like vulturous(兀鹰). Many topfirms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1, i.e., an upper-second class degree, from an elite university. Students at university also meet those likely to be in leading jobs in the future, forming contacts for life. This might not be right, but school-leavers who fail to acknowledge as much risk making the wrong decision about going to university.Perhaps the reason why so many universities offer their students so little is they know studying at a top university remains a brilliant investment even if you don’t learn anything .Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university—and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon. School-leavers may moan, but they have little choice but to embrace university and the student debt that comes with it.51. What is the author’s opinion of going to university?A) It is worthwhile after all.B) It is simply a waste of time.C) It is hard to say whether it is good or bad.D) It is too expensive for most young people.52. What does the author say about the employment situation of British university graduates?A) Few of them are satisfied with the jobs they are offered.B) It usually takes a long time for them to find a decent job.C) Graduates from elite universities usually can get decent jobs.D) Most of them take jobs which don’t require a college degree.53. What does the author say is important for university students besides classroom instruction?A) Making sure to obtain an upper-second class degree.B) Practical skills they will need in their future careers.C) Interactions among themselves outside the classroom.D) Developing independent and creative thinking abilities.54. What is said to be an advantage of going to university?A) Learning how to take risks in an ever-changing world.B) Meeting people who will be helpful to you in the future.C) Having opportunities of playing a leading role in society.D) Gaining up-to-date knowledge in science and technology.55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A) It is natural for students to make complaints about university education.B) Few students are willing to bear the burden of debt incurred at university.C) University education is becoming attractive to students who can afford it.D) The prestige of the university influences employers’recruitment decisions.Section Cpassage one46. [D] It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking.47. [A] Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging.48. [B] The number of smokes has dropped more sharply than in the UK.49. [A] Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action.50. [C] They made more British people obese.passage two51. [A] It is worthwhile after all.52. [D] Most of them take jobs which don't require a college degree.53. [C] Interactions among themselves outside the classroom.54. [B] Meting people who will be helpful to you in the future.55. [D] The prestige of the university influences employers' recruitment decisions.仔细阅读46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.细节题，题目定位词除了Paris climate agreement之外还有一个重点定位词critical，问作者为什么对此协议是批判态度，在文中并不是很明确找到。
英语大阅读试题及答案
英语大阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答1-5题。
A New Approach to Learning EnglishIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in theway people are learning English. Traditional classroomteaching is being replaced by a more interactive andimmersive approach. This new method focuses on communication skills and real-life scenarios, making the learning process more practical and enjoyable.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The traditional way of learning English is outdated.B) People are learning English in a new and interactive way.C) Classroom teaching is the best method for learning English.D) The new approach to learning English is not practical.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a feature of the new approach to learning English?A) It emphasizes communication skills.B) It is based on real-life scenarios.C) It is more enjoyable than traditional methods.D) It completely replaces classroom teaching.3. What does the author suggest about the new approach tolearning English?A) It is less effective than the traditional method.B) It is more suitable for practical use.C) It is not widely accepted by learners.D) It is only suitable for advanced learners.4. What is the purpose of the new approach to learning English?A) To make learning more fun.B) To improve communication skills.C) To teach grammar rules.D) To prepare students for exams.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The new approach is only suitable for beginners.B) The new approach is gaining popularity.C) The new approach is not as good as it seems.D) The new approach is too expensive for most learners.答案：1. B) People are learning English in a new and interactive way.2. D) It completely replaces classroom teaching.3. B) It is more suitable for practical use.4. B) To improve communication skills.5. B) The new approach is gaining popularity.二、完形填空（共15分，每题3分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语CET6阅读试题及答案
大学英语CET6阅读试题及答案在学习、工作生活中，我们最离不开的就是试题了，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。
你知道什么样的试题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？以下是作者帮大家整理的大学英语CET6阅读精选试题及答案，希望能够帮助到大家。
大学英语CET6阅读精选试题及答案According to the latest research in the United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to municate、Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University, has noticed the difference in the style of boys and girls conversations from an early age、She says that little girls conversation is less definite than boys and expresses more doubts、Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.These differences continue into adult life, she says、In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more、In private conversations, men and women speak in equal amounts—although they say things in a different style、Professor Tannen believes that, for woman, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy、For men, private talking is a way to explore the power structure of a relationship.Teaching is one job where the differences between mens and womens ways of talking show、When a man teaches a woman, says Professor Tannen, he wants to show that he has more knowledge, and hence more power in conversation、When a woman teaches another woman, however, she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in、But Professor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful、She says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others、Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women, Professor Tannen says, women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is preprogrammed for language、As we are usually taught to speak by women, it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias(倾向性) in its programming,otherwise male speech patterns would not arise at all.1、In the opinion of the writer, women encourage men to talk becauseA、it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationshipB、it will help to establish status with their listenersC、it will help to express more clearlyD、it will help to municate better2、There are_______in little girls conversation than in boys.A、fewer doubtsB、more demandsC、more doubtsD、fewer uncertainties3、Some scientists believe that brain is pre-programmed for language、The word "pre programmed" means_______.A、programmed alreadyB、programmed before one is bornC、programmed earlyD、programmed by women4、In private conversation, women speakA、the same things as menB、less than menC、more than menD、as much as men5、The theme of this article is _______.A、women are naturally more helpfulB、men and women talk different languagesC、men talk most and interrupt other speakers moreD、little girls conversation is less definite参考答案：1、A 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、B试题及答案Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors、In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging University was rated among the lowest for the a 1987 ,Milburn mended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement、One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs、College of munication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it esto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks、Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work、Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist、"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said、"If they do that will be successful in this they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."1、According to Spirduso,women need to ____a report on sexual discriminationfor further improvement in their working conditionstheir energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationmore time and energy doing scholarly activities2、From this passage ,we know that _____.are many women full professors in the University of Texasplay an important part in adminitrating the Universityweather on the campus is chillymake up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University3、Which of the following statements is true?number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985number of women professors was the same as that of 1985and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University4、One of the positive results from Milburns study was that _____were told to con centrate on teir workwere given information about available administrative jobswere encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversity were encouraged to do more scholarly activities5、The title for this passage should be _______.University of TexasReportProfessorsDiscrimination in Academia答案：1、d，2、d，3、a，4、b，5、d。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇(含答案)
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之一（含答案）There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of successD.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A.those who habe long-term goals will succeedB.writing down the dates may discourage youC.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationD.every should have a goal答案：adcbc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之二（含答案）The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may betypical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sb. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sc. U.S. Economy in the 50’sd. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.a. nearby explosionb. thunderous noisec. general public supportd. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.a. confidenceb. confusionc. disappointmentd. suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?a. Economistsb. Frmaersc. Politiciansd. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?a. 60％b. 50％c. 33％d. 90％答案：cdabc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之三（含答案）Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here atthe University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."1.According to Spirduso,women need to ____.a.produce a report on sexual discriminationb.call for further improvement in their working conditionsc.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationd.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities2.From this passage ,we know that _____.a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texasb.women play an important part in adminitrating the Universityc.the weather on the campus is chillyd.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University3.Which of the following statements is true?a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University4.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.a.women were told to con centrate on teir workb.women were given information about available administrative jobsc.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversityd.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities5. The title for this passage should be _______.a.The University of Texasburn's Reportc.Women Professorsd.Sexual Discrimination in Academia答案：ddabd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之四（含答案）Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in thelate 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.a.traffic accidentsb.smoking-related deseasec.murderd.all of these2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.a.75b.23c.30d.30003.By "dropout" the author means______.a.students who failed the examinationb.students who left schoolc.students who lost their wayd.students who were driven out of school4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.a.NCI has taken effective measuresb.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc.there are many smokers who have died of cancerd.none of these5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.a.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleb.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds答案：bdbdb大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之五（含答案）The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control theseprocedures, the practices continue.1.What is the best possible title of the passage?a.Drug and Foodb.Cancer and Healthc.Food and Healthd.Health and Drug2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsb.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animalsc.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.3.How has science done something harmful to mankind?a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.4.What are nitrates used for?a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.b.They preserve the color of meats.c.They are the objects of research.d.They cause the animals to become fatter.5.The word 'carcinogenic' most nearly means '_____'.a.trouble-makingb.color-retainingc.money-makingd.cancer-causing答案：cacbd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之六（含答案）As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves thesame response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.a.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesb.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthc.they are travelling fast all the timed.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.a.not fearing stressb.knowing the art of relaxationc.high sense of responsibilityd.having control over performance3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?a.We can find some ways to avoid stressb.Stress is always harmful to peoplec.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.a."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"c."responding to crises quickly"d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______.a."expose ourselves to stress"b."find ways to deal with stress"c."remove stress from our lives"d."established links between diseases and stress"答案：dadbc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之七（含答案）In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. epual. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses andtraveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.1.Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?a.They were not satisfied with American society.b.They wanted to grow marijuana.c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.d.They did not want all people to be equal.2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?a.In dome-shaped houseb.In old school husesc.On a farm inTennesseed.In an archology in Arizona3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?a.Paolo Solerib.B.G.Skinnerc.Steve Gaskind.Buckminster Fuller4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?a.The philosophy of "do your own thing"b.Virginaia in the late 1960sc.The ideas of psychologistd.The belief that people must live closely togerher.5.What is an "archology"?a.A person who studies archaeologyb.A large building where people live closely togetherc.A city in A rizonad.A technique to contorl people答案：abdcb大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之八（含答案）There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain heis born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.1.This selection can best be titled_________.a.Measuring Your Intelligenceb.Intelligence and Environmentc.The Case of Peter and Markd.How the brain Influences Intelligence2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.a.human brains differ considerablyb.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligencec.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.a.85b.100c.110d.1254.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelb.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviromentck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenced.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain5.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.______.a.can be predicted at birthb.stays the same throuthout his lifec.can be increased by educationd.is determined by his childhood答案：bcbcc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之九（含答案）As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfumeBesides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.1.Edith's father _______.a.did not like presentb.never got presentc.preferred tiesd.was difficult to choose a present for2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.a.attractiveb.interested in tiesc.tiredd.in need of comfort3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.a.puroselyb.suddenlyc.unwillinglyd.accidentally4.Edith's father smoked a pipe_______.a.when he was obligedb.on social occasionsc.from time to timed.when he was delighted5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.a.coustomers trod on each other's toesb.coustomers poked each other with their elbowsc.customers knocked each otherd.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry答案：dbdcd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之十（含答案）If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of V enus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.a.foodb.oilc.spaced.resources2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on Venusd.the days on Venus are long enough3.On Venus there is a lot of ________.a.waterb.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.Algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. Man can land on Venus only when_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabdd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之十一（含答案）What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than red" means_______.a.you don't like to follow othersb.you would be a member rather than a leaderc.you would be afraid of following othersd.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.a.red to yellowb.blue to orangec.red to greyd.blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours as we grow up."。
大学英语(阅读理解及答案18篇)
II 阅读理解Passage 1Community社区service is an important component部分of education here at our university. We encourage鼓励all students to volunteer自愿者for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called One On One helps elementary初级的students who’ve fallen behind落后的. Your education majors专业might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity机会to do some teaching, that is, tutoring辅导in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one sem ester学期. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine理想的, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with less on plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up报名for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume简历, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about关心your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1.What is the purpose of the talk? _________.A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.B.To interest students in a new community programC.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _______.A.To find jobs for graduating students.B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D.To provide funding for a community service project.3.What does Professor Dodge do? __________.A.He advises students to participate in certain program.B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D.He helps students prepare their resumes.4.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _________.A.Contact the elementary school.B.Sign up for a special class.C.Submit a resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.5.Whom do you think the speaker addresses向.....说话? ___________.A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduated students.Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racingthrough daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else ―wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what migh t be called ―a short fuse. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high priority means __________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 3Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise theflag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.5. What is Americans’ attitude t owards their National Flag?A. Arbitrary.B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 4Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town,with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ____A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2. With the same money ____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ____ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering4. Which of the following statements is true? ____A. Those who prefer to live in London would feel their life was meaninglful.B. Those who prefer to live outside London would feel their life was boring.C. Those who prefer to live in London believe their life was worthy living.D. Those who prefer to live outside London believe their life was valuable.5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ____ .A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromPassage 5Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1. What’s the meaning for the underlined word ―parchment? ____________A. The skin of young animals.B. The paper of Egypt.C. The paper used by European countries.D. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan5. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 6Places to stay in Britain不列颠are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is, the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them.Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable －almost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence, you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the rger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person.City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.1.In this passage the author mainly ________.A.tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB.advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC.introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD.gives us some information about British life2.________ are mainly built for young visitors.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs3.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs4.If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B.all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.D.If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 7The origin of language is a mystery. All we know is that men, unlike animals, invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.1. The origin of language is ____.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved2. What is true about words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They are simply sounds.C. They can not be written down.D. They are mysterious.3. The real power of words consists in their ____.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function4. By“association”in the last paragraph, the author means ____.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 8Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子)was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. ‘What should I do?’he thought. ‘Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.’So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw it at the pictures.‘What are you doing?’ cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English ______.A. workerB. artistC. kingD. writer2. He was ordered to ______.A. paint the wall of the king’s palace in EnglandB. paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC. build a big platform in front of the palaceD. put up some new pictures on the old wall3. It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A. a monthB. a weekC. twelve monthsD. half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.A. nearer...more beautifulB. farther...more uglyC. farther...more beautifulD. higher above...more good-looking5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A. save James’ lifeB. destroy the pictureC. make the picture more beautifulD. make the king angryPassage 9Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me.They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion, “I love you” is t oo luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, I asked my mother if there is love between her and and my Dad when she was sewing. My mother stopped her work and didn’t answer imme diately.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her.“Susan,” she said , “Look at this thread.Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable.If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.Love is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring.At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.It seemed both of them had had a serious illness.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.It seemed they were the most harmonious couple.The doctor had said my father would recover in two months.But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said gently.“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.有时候我真的很怀疑父母之间是否有爱。
大学生英语综合考试题及答案
大学生英语综合考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few decades, with the rapid development of technology, the world has become a global village. People can now communicate with each other more easily than ever before. However, this has also led to a new challenge: the digital divide. The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have ready access to computers and the Internet and those who do not. This gap is not only about technology but also about the economic and educational disparities it reflects.Questions:1. What is the digital divide?2. What does the author suggest the digital divide reflects?B篇Volunteering is a great way to give back to the community. It offers numerous benefits, including the opportunity to meet new people, gain new skills, and make a difference. Many universities encourage their students to participate in volunteer work as part of their education. By volunteering, students can apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world situations, which can be a valuable learning experience.Questions:3. What are the benefits of volunteering according to the passage?4. How does volunteering relate to a student's education?二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
大学英语阅读理解及答案
大学英语阅读理解及答案【篇一：大学英语阅读理解及解答】i’m pretty confident that there will never be a day when all the world is in agreement about the best human diet. i’m an omnivore myself, but i have friends who swear by their paleo, vegetarian, and vegan diets. all of us can make compelling arguments about why we eat the way we do, and all of us can make valid criticisms of diets that are unlike our own.for me, deciding how and what to eat required a close examination of the values and principles that truly matter to me. the type of food we consume has immediate health and economic consequences, but it also has a significant impact on our environment.as a study shows, the manner and scale at which our society currently raises animal for human consumption contributes to climate change in major way. it also wastes water, pollutes our soil, and contaminates fresh water supplies. so if you’re really trying to live a low-impact life, eating less meat and ensuring that the meat you do eat is raised by responsible farmers and ranchers could help you shrink your carbon footprint a lot faster than buying a hybrid or skipping showers.1. the author believes that ( )a. people will be more and more rational in choosing the food they eat.b. the arguments about what should be eaten will never come to an end.c. people will someday reach a consensus on what the best food is.d. people will be more and more fastidious in choosing the food they eat.2. when deciding how and what to eat, the author ( )a. has some important principles to follow.b. will consult with his friends.c. will follow the instructions of his friends.d. considers only his own interests.3. the type of food we eat ( )a. has an indirect but great effect on our environment.b. has nothing to do with our environment.c. has nothing to do with our health.d. is decided only by our economic status.4. what is implied in paragraph 3 ( )a. we should stop raising animals for human consumption.b. we should stop eating animals.c. the way animals are raised for human consumption should be improved.d. environmental pollution and climate change are caused by raising animals for human consumption.passage 2americans are too busy for lunch breaks, reports aol. rather than leaving the office for some much needed relaxation, most workers are opting to dine at their desks. according to a survey, 62% of american office workers usually eat their lunch in the same spot they work all day.in a weakened economy, many employees feel a heightened need to prove their worth or look like a superstar worker who goes above and beyond to get the job done.plus, when coworkers are working through their lunch breaks, no one wants to be the person who looks like a slacker.for others, it is not just a matter of saving time, but saving money. eating out routinely gets expensive, so bringing a lunch to eat at the desk is also the thrifty choice for the american worker.on a national level, the united states does not mandate that businesses allow their employees a lunch break. however, 22 states do have explicit laws on the books stating that workers must take a half hour to hour lunch break. nonetheless, even workers in these states often find themselves ignoring the law to chow down next to their computers.in addition to lunch, 27% will eat breakfast at their desk (at least they are not skipping it altogether), and 50% will snack at their desk throughout the workday. unfortunately, using the desk as a dining table could be a health hazard. with about two in three workers admitting they clean their desk less than once a month, the unsanitary surface leaves workers susceptible to foodborne illnesses.1. according to the report by aol, most american office workers usually ( )a. take lunch at their desks.b. take a nap after lunch.c. go out to eat at lunch time.d. enjoy free lunch.2. ( ) makes the american employees feel a heightened need to prove their worth.a. the employers’ encouragementb. an upturn in economyc. the cozy working environment.d. a downturn in economy.3. according to paragraph 4, ( )?a. most states of america have passed the laws stating that workers must take some lunch break.b. the workers in the 22 states work fewer hours than those in the other states.c. the workers in the 22 states do not necessarily take a better lunch break than those in the other states.d. the workers in the 22 states take a longer lunch break than those in the other states.4. what is a disadvantage of taking lunch at the desk?a. it may save time for the employees.b. it may do harm to the employees’ health.c. it may save money for the employees.d. it may help the employees reduce their weight.passage 3ten years a go, the city’s municipal utilities department launched “delicious recycling”, a program aimed at encouraging residents to get into the habit ofcollecting recyclable waste in exchange for fresh vegetables, grown locally in a public-run garden — and boy did it take off. today, the garden boasts more than 30 thousand plants to meet the demand of thousands of veggie-loving recyclers, turning aluminum cans and plastic bottles into edible greens. ultimately, the program has done wonders for the health of the environment as well, by ridding the city of improperly disposed waste.1. waste recycling programs ( )a. are paid little attention to in many urban centers.b. help make communities clean and tidy.c. have nothing to do with the sanitation of communities.d. are inactive in many urban centers.2. the purpose of “delicious recycling” is ( )a. to teach residents how to make delicious food.b. to reward residents who do well in classifying rubbish.c. to encourage residents to trade recyclable waste for meat or vegetables.d. to encourage residents to trade recyclable waste for vegetables.3. according to local mayor miguel haddad, ( )a. water in storm drains is flowing more freely than before because the trash in it has been removed.b. water in storm drains can be exchanged for healthy food.c. water in storm drains is essential to the growing of fresh vegetables.d. there is more trash in storm drains now than there used to be.4. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. “delicious recycling” has failed to achieve the desired result.b. there are no waste recycling programs in other brazilian municipalities.passage 4a class action lawsuit has been filed against general mills for misrepresenting the product it calls yoplait greek. it isn’t greek, and it isn’t yogurt. the sales of yoplait greek already lag far behind other brands such as chobani and fage in an exploding greek yogurt market, and this latest lawsuit won’t help any.“yoplait greek does not comply with the standard of identity of yogurt,” the lawsuit states. “indeed, yoplait greek containsmilk protein concentrate (“mpc”) which is not among the permissible ingredients of yogurt, non-fat yogurt, and low-fat yogurt (collectively “yogurt”) as set forth under the food, drug, and cosmetic act.”authentic greek yogurt is thicker in consistency and richer in protein because it’s strained of liquid whey. but mpc offers an alternative to this process. it is, as described onfoodnavigator-usa, “a very high protein dry milk product,which has been touted for use in greek-style products to increase their protein content and provide a thick, creamy texture without the need for expensive straining.”in its corporate eagerness to claim a larger share of the greek yogurt market, general mills adds mpc to yoplait greekbecause, as reported in the minneapolis / st. paul business journal, it is “cheaper to store and transport than wet milk and costs less than dry milk due to minimal tariffs on mpc imports and lower foreign milk prices.” new zealand is the biggest supplier of mpc to the united states. in short, as stated in the lawsuit, “the use of mpc is financially advantageous to defendants.” it allows general mills to manufacture more product at lower cost, and that’s the only reason it’s in the yogurt.never mind that the use of the substance in yogurt flouts fda rules for the standard of identity of the food. so far the extent of general mills’s defense is that the fda never exp licitly prohibited mpc in yogurt. that’s a lesson in logic. any substance that is not explicitly prohibited is officially permitted. never mind, as well, the questionable safety of the substance, which is not included on the fda list of substances generally recognized as safe (gras) or on the fda list of food additives. in other words, it hasn’t actually been approved for use in food.1. the lawsuit against general mills ( )a. is a leading factor that has caused the sales of yoplait greek to lag behind other brands.b. will make the sales of yoplait greek lag behind other brandsc. will help increase the sales of yoplait greek.d. has no direct relationship with the fact that the sales of yoplait greek have already lagged far behind other brands.2. authentic greek yogurt ( )a. is strained of liquid whey.b. thicker in consistency than yoplait greek.c. richer in protein than yoplait greek.d. contains mpc.3. according to the lawsuit, it is ( ) that general mills adds mpc to yoplait greek.a. for the improvement of its qualityb. for the convenience of transportationc. for the reduction of costsd. for the extension of its shelf life4. which of the following statements is true?a. the fda has approved the use of mpc in yogurt.b. mpc is on the fda list of substances generally recognized as safec. the fda has neither prohibited nor approved the use of mpcin yogurt.d. mpc is on the fda list of food additives.passage 5apples have become the latest controversial entry into the genetically modified food debate, following a july 12 new york times piece written by andrew pollack. okanagan specialty fruits, a small british columbia company, wants to start marketing a non-browning apple, and it has applied for approval in canada and in the united states.the arctic apple, available so far in the golden delicious and granny smith varieties, contains an extra copy of a gene which interferes with the enzymatic activity that causes browning. the enzyme is polyphenol oxidase.according to neal carter, founder and president of okanagan specialty fruits, the non-browning arctic apple is just what consumers are looking for. a whole apple, he tells the times, is “for many people too big a commitment,” and apple slices that have browned ju st aren’t appetizing. (what a burden we bear —to have to eat a whole apple, let alone an unsightly one.)carter suggests that it is merely a cosmetic change intendedto encourage people to eat more apples. but it’s more than that, of course.it is inten ded “to turn the apple into an industrialized product,” said lucy sharratt, coordinator of the canadian biotechnology action network, as reported in the times. in common ground, a canadian monthly magazine dedicated to health, wellness and ecology, yukon f armer tom rudge says, “we should eat realfood instead of genetically engineering an apple so companies can slice it, wrap it in plastic and truck it across the country.” organic apple farmer harry burton of salt spring island sees it as “an indication of our distancing from nature.”as pollack reports, the u.s. apple association opposes the introduction of the arctic apple, but not out of any objection to genetic engineering. in fact, they declare on their website that “in order to continue discovering ne w and valuable benefits from apples, u.s. apple supports advancements from technology and genetics and genomics research.” the problem for u.s. apple, pollack writes, is that the non-browning arctic apple “could undermine the fruit’s image as a healthy andnatural food, the one that keeps the doctor away and is as american as, well, apple pie.”1. as to the arctic apple, which of the following statements is wrong?a. it will not turn brown.b. there is no enzymatic activity in its body.c. it is a kind of genetically modified food.d. the enzymatic activity that causes browning has been reduced.2. according to neal carter, ( )a. the non-browning arctic apple is very popular among consumers.b. a new type of smaller apple will be developed to meet the demand of some consumers.c. the color of apples has nothing to do with one’s appetite.d. the non-browning arctic apple is more nutritious than other varieties.3. from what the organic farmers said, we know that it is undesirable to ( )a. eat real food instead of genetically modified food.【篇二：大学英语b-阅读理解答案】artin luther king was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.king was born on january 15, 1929 in atlanta, georgia. when he was young, he was strongly influenced by thoreau and indian leader mahatma gandhis idea of non-violent resistance. having received a ph. d (doctor of philosophy) from boston university, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. on august 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 americans on a march in washington d.c. to fight for the civil rights law to guarantee equality for all dream is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the black and white. thus, he was awarded the nobel prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the americans, both the white and the black. by vote of congress in 1968, the third monday of every january is now a federal holiday in luther kings honor. he lives in peoples hearts forever.(1)、martin luther king was murdered when he was 39 years old. a：t b：f 答案：a(2)、martin luther king was a black minister only. a：t b：f 答案：b(3)、martin luther kings day has been a federal holiday formore than 40 years. a：t b：f 答案：a(4)、the underlined word delivered in the second paragraph could be replaced by gave. a：t b：f 答案：a(5)、the best title for this passage is civil rights law. a：t b：f答案：b43、a public house which was recently bought by mr. james is up for sale. he is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). he told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strangenoise coming from the bar. the next morning, he found thatthe doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. though mr. james had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. he also said thathe had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. when i suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. the villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、mr. james was the owner of the public house.a：tb：f 答案：a(2)、mr. james had not turned off the lights that night. a：tb：f 答案：b(3)、mr. james built the house.a：tb：f 答案：b(4)、mr. james found sixty empty bottles. a：tb：f 答案：b(5)、the writer of the passage believes mr. james story. a：tb：f 答案：b44、great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.in the past, when more americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. in a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. but when industry became more importantthan agriculture in american life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move againwhenever necessary. and large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. so, at present people tend to have smaller families.in the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. the typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. a small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. at the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (1)、the passage discusses influence of science and industry on american families. a：tb：f 答案：a(2)、families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.a：tb：f 答案：a(3)、people no longer want to have children. a：tb：f 答案：b(4)、grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future.a：tb：f 答案：b(5)、large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. a：tb：f 答案：a45、my husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. i decided to use it and i washed a lot of things.everything worked well, but i found one of my husbands socks missing. i looked everywhere for it, but i couldnt find it anywhere.the next morning, i got ready for school as usual. when the bell rang, the students came in. i greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day.when i turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar!they laughed and laughed. they laughed so much, in fact, that i was afraid the headmaster would1be into seeing all this.i asked the class to stop, but the more i talked, the more they laughed. i decided to pay no attention to them and i continuedto write on the blackboard. when i did this, they roared even more.finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. when he came in, he started laughing, too!good heavens, i said. will someone please tell me what is so funny?oh, god, said the teacher. you have a brown sock to the backof your skirt! so thats how i found my husbands missing sock. oh, well, i said to the class. lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static (静止的) electricity.(1)、the writer was a teacher. a：tb：f 答案：a(2)、when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard, the class began to laugh loudly. a：tb：f 答案：a(3)、she couldnt find one of her husbands socks, because her husband had taken it away. a：tb：f 答案：b(4)、the teacher from the next room laughed, because he found a sock on the back of the writers skirt. a：tb：f 答案：a(5)、the students told her about the laughing. a：tb：f 答案：b46、tom arrived at the bus station quite early for paris bus. the bus for paris would not leave until five to twelve. he saw a lot of people waiting in the station. some were standing in line, others were walking around. there was a group of schoolgirls. their teacher was trying to keep them in line. tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit.he walked into the station cafe. he looked up at the clock there. it was only twenty to twelve. he found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. just then, mike, one of toms workmates came in and sat with tom.what time is your bus? asked mike. theres plenty of time yet answered tom.well, ill get you some more tea then said mike.they talked while drinking. then tom looked at the clock again. oh! its going backward he cried. a few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now its half past eleven.youre looking at the clock in the mirror. said mike. tom was so sad. the next bus was not to leave for another hour. since then tom has never liked mirrors.(1)、tom went into the station cafe because mike asked him to have a cup of tea. a：tb：f 答案：b(2)、tom and mike talked while drinking. a：tb：f 答案：a(3)、when tom looked at the clock in the mirror, its actually half past twelve. a：tb：f 答案：a(4)、from the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find its going backward. a：tb：f 答案：a(5)、tom arrived in paris on time. a：tb：f 答案：b47、my aunt edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.aunt edith didnt accept defeat easily. she began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, dr. michael debakey, of houston, texas. he had saved the life of someone with the same disease. the article said his fees were very high; aunt edith couldnt possibly pay them. but could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?so aunt edith wrote to him. she simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. there wasnt a word of self-pity－only warmth and humor and the joy of living. she mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.a few days later, my doorbell rang. aunt edith didnt wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. if you can come to houston, there will be nocharge for either the hospital or the operation.signed :michael debakey(1)、aunt edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease. a：tb：f 答案：b(2)、from the story we can see aunt edith accepted defeat easily. a：tb：f 答案：b(3)、in aunt ediths letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living. a：tb：f 答案：a(4)、when aunt edith mailed her letter, she didnt expect the doctor would give her a reply. a：t b：f 答案：a (5)、michaeldebakey mainly told aunt edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldnt cure her.a：t b：f 答案：b48、people often say that the englishmans home is his castle. they mean that the home is very important2and personal. most people in britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. this means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. the house and the garden are the private space of a person. in a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.people usually like to mark their space. if you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.once i was traveling on a train to london. i was on a sectionfor four people and there was a table between us. the man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. there was no space on my side of the table at all. i was unhappy. i thoughthe thought that he owned the whole table. i had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的） communication so i took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! when i did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. i had taken up his space! a few minutes later i took my papers off in order to read them. he immediately moved his case to his side of the table.(1)、the home matters greatly to englishmen. a：tb：f 答案：a(2)、the british can own private space like the house and the garden. a：tb：f 答案：a(3)、according to paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you. a：tb：f 答案：a(4)、the man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book. a：tb：f 答案：b(5)、the writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table. a：tb：f 答案：bthe young man told him everything. the manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. a bright idea struck him. the manager pointed to the corner of the shop. to his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. the manager said: when the servant enters the room, he will drop it.everything happened as had been planned. the servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room,he dropped it. there was horror on everybodys face. when the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1)、the story took place in the united states. a：tb：f 答案：b(2)、the young mans family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage. a：tb：f 答案：a(3)、the young man wanted to buy a present as a christmas gift for the girl. a：tb：f 答案：b(4)、the shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed. a：t b：f 答案：b50、a pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, do you see that young man at the other side of the square?yes, said the taxi driver. the young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.take me over there, said the young lady.there were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, are you afraid to cross the street?oh, no! said the young lady. but i promised that i would meet the young man for lunch at one o clock, and it is now a quarter to two. if i arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if i had tried not to be late. (1)、the story doesnt tell us how the young woman got to the square. a：t b：f 答案：a(2)、the lady stopped the taxi because she was afraid of walking across the street. a：t b：f 答案：b(3)、the young man at the other side of the square had probably been waiting for a long time. a：t b：f 答案：a(4)、the young lady was clever at making excuse. a：t b：f 答案：a(5)、the young lady was just pretending that she had tried. a：t b：f 答案：a351、younger people and older people do not always agree.they sometimes have different ideas about life, work and play. but in one special program in new york state, adults and teenagers live together in peace. each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. everyone works several hours each day.the aim is not just to keep busy but rather to find meaning and enjoyment in work. some teenagers work in the woods or onthe farms near the village. some learn to make furniture and to build houses. the adults teach them these skills.there are several free hours each day. weekends are free, too. during the free hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting. others sit around talking and singing. each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.when people live together, rules are always necessary. in this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.if someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. the group discusses the problem. they ask, why did it happen? what should we do about it?one of the teenagers has this to say about the experience:you stop thinking only about yourself. you learn how to think about the group.(1)、the passage is mainly about how adults and teenagerslive together in a special group. a：t b：f 答案：a(2)、the special program offered every winter in new york city. a：t b：f 答案：b(3)、people will make more rules when someone breaks a rule. a：t b：f 答案：b(4)、to find a way to solve the generation gap is not stated directly in the passage as a purpose of the program.a：t b：f 答案：a(5)、some teenagers learn photography when they are free. a：t b：f 答案：a52、there was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. he had a job in a big company and was given hisweekly wages every friday evening. as soon as he got home on fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.one day the small man came home very excited. he hurried into the living-room. his wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there.youll never guess what happened to me today, dear, he said.he waited for a few seconds and then added, i won ten thousand pounds on the lottery!thats wonderful! said his wife delightedly. but then she thought for a few seconds and added angrily, but wait a moment! how could you afford to buy the lottery tickets?(1)、the small man was allowed to keep just enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. a：tb：f答案：a(2)、the man won a lottery one day.a：tb：f 答案：a(3)、the woman is good-natured.a：tb：f 答案：b(4)、the woman was pleased yet suspicious when her husband won a lottery. a：tb：f 答案：a(5)、the man had to give almost all his money to his wife every week.a：tb：f 答案：b53、ramon was very proud of his dog blackie. whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks.one day ramon went to visit his friend frank who was sick at home with a bad cold. how are you feeling? asked ramon. worse than yesterday, replied frank. i have a terrible cough, and theres not a drop of medicine in the house.cheer up, frank. ill send blackie to the local drugstore for some cough syrup (糖浆). hell be back in a minute, before you know it. ramon put a five-dollar bill in blackies mouth and the dog ran down the street. and keep the change, ramon shouted after him.oh, ramon, dont be silly. you know that dog wont be back with any medicine. oh yes, he will, replied ramon. half an hour later, however, blackie had not returned. ramon was feeling embarrassed, and felt angry at his friends little smile.something has happened to him, im sure, said ramon. he obeys me as a rule. just then frank saw blackie at a distance.。
大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析
大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们都可能会接触到试题，试题是参考者回顾所学知识和技能的重要参考资料。
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大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析1The world has become a world of cities. With the present rate of urban growth(3. 8% in the Third World) , the majority of the population of the world will be living in cities by the year 2000. This will transform the rural-urban equation which has marked the history of mankind up to now and will call for new example and a great deal of innovation to face this phenomenon.This being so, one must accept the fact that for some years to come, no policy will be capable of stopping or reversing the present migratory trend from the rural areas to the cities in the Third World. In Africa, the urban population will reach 330 million people by the end of the century as against 150 million in 1995.The number of people living in shanty-towns (贫富窟) will inevitably increase in spite of the efforts to improve housing conditions.Africa alone needs to build 12 million housing units between now and the year 2000 to meet its most basic needs. In an ILO study, M. S. V. Sethuraman estimates that in 70 Third "World cities the proportion of people living in shanty-towns varies from 15% to 70% and that about US $ 116 billion is required to give minimum comfort to these people by the turn of the century—less than US $ 10 billion per year.The world population is growing at a rate of about 90 million people per year, with the Third World accounting for 80 million of them. The pressure on cities can only go on increasing. The urban population of the developing countries will exceed 2 billion people by the year 2000 and since the main reason for the high demographic (人口统计的) growth is poverty, the additional population will be mostly made of people of very limited means.21. If the urban population of the developing countries exceeds 2 billion people by the year 2000, the main problem the additional people will face is______.A. housingB. foodC. povertyD. limited land22. According to the passage, "about US $116 billion is required to give minimum comfort to these people by the turn of the century—less than US $ 10 billion per year. " Do you think which year was the article written by saying "less than $ 10 billion per year" by theturn of the century?A. 1985.B. 1990.C. 1988.D. 2000.23. The mankind should face the phenomenon that the world has become a world of cities with______.A. a lot of difficultiesB. efforts to improve housing conditionC. pressure of the basic needsD. new models and a great deal of transformation of ideas and methods24. In Africa, people in cities will be______by the end of the century.A. almost twice as much as in 1985B. doubled than that in 1985C. over twice as much as in 1985D. 300 million25. In spite of the efforts to improve housing condition, the number of people living in shanty-towns will increase because______.A. houses in shanty-towns are cheapB. shanty-towns could provide people with minimum comfortC. no policy will be capable of stopping or changing the present immigrant tendency from the rural areas to the cities in the Third WorldD. the Third Word population is growing at a rate of about 80 million people per year答案：21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析2There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individuals intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when theywere giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Marks I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.1.This selection can best be titled_________.a.Measuring Your Intelligenceb.Intelligence and Environmentc.The Case of Peter and Markd.How the brain Influences Intelligence2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____. a.human brains differ considerablyb.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligencec.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.a.85b.100c.110d.1254.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______. a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level b.an individuals intelligence is determined only by his enviroment ck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence d.changes of enviromentproduce changes in the structure of the brain5.This passage suggests that an individual s I.Q.______. a.can be predicted at birthb.stays the same throuthout his lifec.can be increased by educationd.is determined by his childhood答案：bcbcc大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析3There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief inyour ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of successD.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A.those who habe long-term goals will succeedB.writing down the dates may discourage youC.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationD.every should have a goal答案：adcbc大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析4Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally,thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.a.traffic accidentsb.smoking-related deseasec.murderd.all of these2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.a.75b.23c.30d.30003.By "dropout" the author means______.a.students who failed the examinationb.students who left schoolc.students who lost their wayd.students who were driven out of school4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.a.NCI has taken effective measuresb.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc.there are many smokers who have died of cancerd.none of these5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.a.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleb.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds答案：bdbdb【大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析】。
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大学英语阅读理解及解答Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】Passage 1I’m pretty confident that there will never be a day when all the world is in agreement about the best human diet. I’m an omnivore myself, but I have friends who swear by their paleo, vegetarian, and vegan diets. All of us can make compelling arguments about why we eat the way we do, and all of us can make valid criticisms of diets that are unlike our own.For me, deciding how and what to eat required a close examination of the values and principles that truly matter to me. The type of food we consume has immediate health and economic consequences, but it also has a significant impact on our environment.As a study shows, the manner and scale at which our society currently raises animal for human consumption contributes to climate change in major way. It also wastes water, pollutes our soil, and contaminates fresh water supplies. So if you’re really trying to live a low-impact life, eating less meat and ensuring that the meat you do eat is raised by responsible farmers and ranchers could help you shrink your carbon footprint a lot faster than buying a hybrid or skipping showers.1. The author believes that ( )A. people will be more and more rational in choosing the food they eat.B. the arguments about what should be eaten will never come to an end.C. people will someday reach a consensus on what the best food is.D. people will be more and more fastidious in choosing the food they eat.2. When deciding how and what to eat, the author ( )A. has some important principles to follow.B. will consult with his friends.C. will follow the instructions of his friends.D. considers only his own interests.3. The type of food we eat ( )A. has an indirect but great effect on our environment.B. has nothing to do with our environment.C. has nothing to do with our health.D. is decided only by our economic status.4. What is implied in Paragraph 3 ( )A. We should stop raising animals for human consumption.B. We should stop eating animals.C. The way animals are raised for human consumption should be improved.D. Environmental pollution and climate change are caused by raising animals for human consumption.Passage 2Americans are too busy for lunch breaks, reports AOL. Rather than leaving the office for some much needed relaxation, most workers are opting to dine at their desks. According to a survey, 62% of American office workers usually eat their lunch in the same spot they work all day.In a weakened economy, many employees feel a heightened need to prove their worth or look like a superstar worker who goes above and beyond to get the job done. Plus,when coworkers are working through their lunch breaks, no one wants to be the person who looks like a slacker.For others, it is not just a matter of saving time, but saving money. Eating out routinely gets expensive, so bringing a lunch to eat at the desk is also the thrifty choice for the American worker.On a national level, the United States does not mandate that businesses allow their employees a lunch break. However, 22 states do have explicit laws on the books stating that workers must take a half hour to hour lunch break. Nonetheless, even workers in these states often find themselves ignoring the law to chow down next to their computers.In addition to lunch, 27% will eat breakfast at their desk (at least they are not skipping it altogether), and 50% will snack at their desk throughout the workday. Unfortunately, using the desk as a dining table could be a health hazard. With about two in three workers admitting they clean their desk less than once a month, the unsanitary surface leaves workers susceptible to foodborne illnesses.1. According to the report by AOL, most American office workers usually ( )A. take lunch at their desks.B. take a nap after lunch.C. go out to eat at lunch time.D. enjoy free lunch.2. ( ) makes the American employees feel a heightened need to prove their worth.A. The employers’ encouragementB. An upturn in economyC. The cozy working environment.D. A downturn in economy.3. According to Paragraph 4, ( )A. most states of America have passed the laws stating that workers must take some lunch break.B. the workers in the 22 states work fewer hours than those in the other states.C. the workers in the 22 states do not necessarily take a better lunch break than those in the other states.D. the workers in the 22 states take a longer lunch break than those in the other states.4. What is a disadvantage of taking lunch at the deskA. It may save time for the employees.B. It may do harm to the employees’ health.C. It may save money for the employees.D. It may help the employees reduce their weight.Passage 3In many urban centers throughout the world, vibrant waste recycling programs aren’t just eco-minded niceties, but they serve an essential role in keeping communities clean and clutter-free. But thanks to one forward-thinking initiative in the Brazilian cit y of Jundiaí, trading in trash has never been tastier.Ten years ago, the city’s Municipal Utilities D epartment launched “Delicious Recycling”, a program aimed at encouraging residents to get into the habit of collecting recyclable waste in exchange for fresh vegetables, grown locally in apublic-run garden — and boy did it take off. Today, the garden boasts more than 30 thousand plants to meet the demand of thousands of veggie-loving recyclers, turning aluminum cans and plastic bottles into edible greens.Ultimately, the program has done wonders for the health of the environment as well, by ridding the city of improperly disposed waste.“What once cluttered and even choked the flow of water from storm drains is today used as currency for healthy food,” local mayor Miguel Haddad tells Jundiaí Online. “Everybody wins with this.”As innovative as Jundiaí’s “Delic i ous Recycling” may seem, it’s actually not the first of its kind, but given the program’s success, it’s no wonder why though a number of other Brazilian municipalities offer similar incentives to reward recyclers with food, the idea seems to be catching internationally — like in Mexico City, where residents recently exchanged trash for nearly three tons of vegetables!1. Waste recycling programs ( )A. are paid little attention to in many urban centers.B. help make communities clean and tidy.C. have nothing to do with the sanitation of communities.D. are inactive in many urban centers.2. The purpose of “Delicious Recycling” is ( )A. to teach residents how to make delicious food.B. to reward residents who do well in classifying rubbish.C. to encourage residents to trade recyclable waste for meat or vegetables.D. to encourage residents to trade recyclable waste for vegetables.3. According to local mayor Miguel Haddad, ( )A. water in storm drains is flowing more freely than before because the trash in it has been removed.B. water in storm drains can be exchanged for healthy food.C. water in storm drains is essential to the growing of fresh vegetables.D. there is more trash in storm drains now than there used to be.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraphA. “Delic i ous Recycling” has failed to achieve the desired result.B. There are no waste recycling programs in other Brazilian municipalities.C. Mexico City is probably imitating Jundiaí’s “Delicious Recycling”.D. Waste recycling programs in other Brazilian municipalities are more successful than Jundiaí’s “Delicious Recycling”.Passage 4A class action lawsuit has been filed against General Mills for misrepresenting the product it calls Yoplait Greek. It isn’t Greek, and it isn’t yogurt. The sales of Yoplait Greek already lag far behind other brands such as Chobani and Fage in an exploding Greek yogurt market, and this latest lawsuit won’t help any.“Yoplait Greek does not comply with the standard of identity of yogurt,” the lawsuit states. “Indeed, Yoplait Greek contains Milk Protein Concentrate (“MPC”) which is not among the permissible ingredients of yogurt, non-fat yogurt, and low-fat yogurt (collectively “yogurt”) as set forth under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.”Authentic Greek yogurt is thicker in consistency and richer in protein because it’s strained of liquid whey. But MPC offers an alternative to this process. It is, as described on FoodNavigator-USA, “a very high protein dry milk product, which has been touted for use in Greek-style products to increase their protein content and provide a thick, creamy texture without the need for expensive straining.”In its corporate eagerness to claim a larger share of the Greek yogurt market, General Mills adds MPC to Yoplait Greek because, as reported in the Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal, it is “cheaper to store and transport than wet milk and costs less than dry milk due to minimal tariffs on MPC imports and lower foreign milk prices.” New Zealand is the biggest supplier of MPC to the United States. In short, as stated in the lawsuit, “The use of MPC is financially advantageous to defendants.” It allows General Mill s to manufacture more product at lower cost, and that’s the only reason it’s in the yogurt.Never mind that the use of the substance in yogurt flouts FDA rules for the standard of identity of the food. So far the extent of General Mills’s defense is that t he FDA never explicitly prohibited MPC in yogurt. That’s a lesson in logic. Any substance that is not explicitly prohibited is officially permitted.Never mind, as well, the questionable safety of the substance, which is not included on the FDA list of substances generally recognized as safe (GRAS) or on the FDA list of food additives. In other words, it hasn’t actually been approved for use in food.1. The lawsuit against General Mills ( )A. is a leading factor that has caused the sales of Yoplait Greek to lag behind other brands.B. will make the sales of Yoplait Greek lag behind other brandsC. will help increase the sales of Yoplait Greek.D. has no direct relationship with the fact that the sales of Yoplait Greek have already lagged far behind other brands.2. Authentic Greek yogurt ( )A. is strained of liquid whey.B. thicker in consistency than Yoplait Greek.C. richer in protein than Yoplait Greek.D. contains MPC.3. According to the lawsuit, it is ( ) that General Mills adds MPC to Yoplait Greek.A. for the improvement of its qualityB. for the convenience of transportationC. for the reduction of costsD. for the extension of its shelf life4. Which of the following statements is trueA. The FDA has approved the use of MPC in yogurt.B. MPC is on the FDA list of substances generally recognized as safeC. The FDA has neither prohibited nor approved the use of MPC in yogurt.D. MPC is on the FDA list of food additives.Passage 5Apples have become the latest controversial entry into the genetically modified food debate, following a July 12 New York Times piece written by Andrew Pollack.Okanagan Specialty Fruits, a small British Columbia company, wants to start marketing a non-browning apple, and it has applied for approval in Canada and in the United States.The Arctic apple, available so far in the Golden Delicious and Granny Smith varieties, contains an extra copy of a gene which interferes with the enzymatic activity that causes browning. The enzyme is polyphenol oxidase.According to Neal Carter, founder and president of Okanagan Specialty Fruits, the non-browning Arctic apple is just what consumers are looking for. A whole apple, he tells the Times, is “for many people too big a commitment,” and apple slices that have browned just are n’t appetizing. (What a burden we bear — to have to eat a whole apple, let alone an unsightly one.)Carter suggests that it is merely a cosmetic change intended to encourage people to eat more apples. But it’s more than that, of course.It is intended “to turn the apple into an industrialized product,” said Lucy Sharratt, coordinator of the Canadian Biotechnology Action Network, as reported in the Times. In Common Ground, a Canadian monthly magazine dedicated to health, wellness and ecology, Yukon farmer To m Rudge says, “We should eat real food instead of genetically engineering an apple so companies can slice it, wrap it in plastic and truck it across the country.” Organic apple farmer Harry Burton of Salt Spring Island sees it as “an indication of our distancing from nature.”As Pollack reports, the . Apple Association opposes the introduction of theArctic apple, but not out of any objection to genetic engineering. In fact, they declare on their website that “in order to continue discovering new and valua ble benefits from apples, . Apple supports advancements from technology and genetics and genomics research.” The problem for . Apple, Pollack writes, is that the non-browning Arctic apple “could undermine the fruit’s image as a healthy and natural food, th e one that keeps the doctor away and is as American as, well, apple pie.”1. As to the Arctic apple, which of the following statements is wrongA. It will not turn brown.B. There is no enzymatic activity in its body.C. It is a kind of genetically modified food.D. The enzymatic activity that causes browning has been reduced.2. According to Neal Carter, ( )A. The non-browning Arctic apple is very popular among consumers.B. A new type of smaller apple will be developed to meet the demand of some consumers.C. The color of apples has nothing to do with one’s appetite.D. The non-browning Arctic apple is more nutritious than other varieties.3. From what the organic farmers said, we know that it is undesirable to ( )A. eat real food instead of genetically modified food.B. attach more importance to industry than to agriculture.C. cultivate farm products in an industrialized way.D. be close to nature.4. Why is the . Apple Association against the introduction of the Arctic appleA. Because it is against genetic engineering.B. Because it cannot benefit from this kind of apple.C. Because this kind of apple will undermine the fruit’s image as a healthy and natural food.D. The reason is not mentioned in the passage.Passage 11. B.根据第一段可知，人们永远无法对什么是最佳食物这一问题达成共识，人们永远有理由说明自己选择的食物是最好的，别人不同于自己的食物是不好的，所以选B.2. A根据第二段第一句（For me, deciding…）可知，作者在决定怎样吃和吃什么的时候是有原则性的，所以选A。