中石化职称英语高级09备用
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First,[fe:st]I num第一个：~assume for a moment that you're a manager going to work for a branch of a global organization in a foreign country./首先，此刻假设你是一位经理，准备到一家全球组织的国外分支机构工作。你知道你的环境将与国内的不同，但二者的差异会达到什么程度呢？你应当注意些什么？1-10bdabd/bcaca11-20cacda/dbabc
A. manslaughterB. forgotten C. Killed D. buried
First,assume for a moment that you're a manager going to work for a branch of a global organization in a foreign country. You know that your environment will differ from the one at home,but how? What should you be looking for? How should you fit in?These problems are very important.
In fact, a country's laws andpolitical system differ from those of theUnited Statesis important. Managers mustrecognize these differences if they hope to understand the constraints under which they operate and the opportunities that exist.Otherwise,they cannot achieve the goal.
here are so many factors which affect the manager a lot.for example,diverse tax policies are a major worry for a global manager. Some host countries are more restrictive than the organization's home country. Others are far more lenient. About the only certainty is that tax rules differ from country to country. Managers need exact information on the various tax rules in countries in which they operate to minimize their business's overall tax obligation.It's a great knowledge.
有很多的因素影响着管理着。比如，不同的税收政策也是全球管理者的一个主要担忧。一些东道国比该组织母国的约束更多Байду номын сангаас而有的则宽松一些。仅有一点可以肯定的是，国与国之间的税收规则不尽相同。管理者需要准确地知道他们经营所在国的各种税收规则，从而将企业的全部税收义务减至最少。
~4. Mobile office has become a_____ that provides users with convenient, prompt,safe communications
National culture is the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific country that shape their behavior and their beliefs about what is important.As we know,organizations have different cultures,countries have cultures too.It affects people a lot.
A. tendency B. solution C. result D. difference
InUSA,elections are held at regular intervals. Even changes in political parties after anelection do not produce radical or quick transformations. The stability of lawsgoverning the actions of individuals and institutions allows for accuratepredictions. The same can't be said for all countries. Managers in a globalorganization must stay informed of the specific laws in countries where they dobusiness.That's the important point.
21-30dccad/abacc31-40dabda/cdcbd
41-50adcba/cadcd51-60abdca/dbacd
61-70adcdcadbca
你应该如何适应？这些问题都很重要。
~In the below paragraphs ,we will discuss these problems in details./~Although our discussion is presented through the eyes of aU.S.manager,our analytical framework could be used by any manager who nas to managerin a foreign environment,regardless of national origin and other factors.在如下段落中，我们将会具体地讨论这些问题。虽然我们将以一位美国管理者的视角来展开我们的讨论，但是我们的分析框架能为任何在国外环境中经营的管理者使用，不受国籍之限和其他因素的影响。
~here are so many factors which affect the manager a lot.for example,diverse tax policies are a major worry for a global manager. Some host countries are more restrictive than the organization's home country. Others are far more lenient. About the only certainty is that tax rules differ from country to country./~Managers need exact information on the various tax rules in countries in which they operate to minimize their business's overall tax obligation.It's a great knowledge.
~InUSA,elections are held at regular intervals./在美国，选举定期举行，即使总统大选后的政党变化也不会引起快速的、根本的改变。由于支配个人和机构行为的法律是稳定的，因此就可以进行准确的预测，而其它国家并非都是如此。在全球组织任职的管理者必须熟知他们经营业务的国家所特有的法律体系。这是问题所在。
In fact,~a country's laws andpolitical system differ事实上，一个国家法律或政治体系与美国的差异才是重要的。管理者如果希望了解他们经营中的约束以及存在的机会，就必须认识这些差异。否则，他们将无法实现这个目标。
~National culture is the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific country that shape their behavior and their beliefs
A. conducted B. researched C. sent D. used
12.Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were ____ or mutilated
In the below paragraphs ,we will discuss these problems in details.Although our discussion is presented through the eyes of aU.S.manager,our analytical framework could be used by any manager who nas to manager in a foreign environment,regardless of national origin and other factors.
4. Mobile office has become a_____ that provides users with convenient, prompt,safe communications
A. tendency B. solution C. result D. difference
10.Since 1939,numerous scientific studies have been _____ to determine whether smoking is a health hazard
about what is important.As we know,organizations have different cultures,countries have cultures too.It affects people a lot.
民族文化是一个国家的居民共有的价值观，这些价值观塑造了他们的行为以及他们看待世界的方式。众所周知，不同组织有着不同的文化，不同的国家也是如此。这对人们影响甚深。
A. manslaughterB. forgotten C. Killed D. buried
First,assume for a moment that you're a manager going to work for a branch of a global organization in a foreign country. You know that your environment will differ from the one at home,but how? What should you be looking for? How should you fit in?These problems are very important.
In fact, a country's laws andpolitical system differ from those of theUnited Statesis important. Managers mustrecognize these differences if they hope to understand the constraints under which they operate and the opportunities that exist.Otherwise,they cannot achieve the goal.
here are so many factors which affect the manager a lot.for example,diverse tax policies are a major worry for a global manager. Some host countries are more restrictive than the organization's home country. Others are far more lenient. About the only certainty is that tax rules differ from country to country. Managers need exact information on the various tax rules in countries in which they operate to minimize their business's overall tax obligation.It's a great knowledge.
有很多的因素影响着管理着。比如，不同的税收政策也是全球管理者的一个主要担忧。一些东道国比该组织母国的约束更多Байду номын сангаас而有的则宽松一些。仅有一点可以肯定的是，国与国之间的税收规则不尽相同。管理者需要准确地知道他们经营所在国的各种税收规则，从而将企业的全部税收义务减至最少。
~4. Mobile office has become a_____ that provides users with convenient, prompt,safe communications
National culture is the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific country that shape their behavior and their beliefs about what is important.As we know,organizations have different cultures,countries have cultures too.It affects people a lot.
A. tendency B. solution C. result D. difference
InUSA,elections are held at regular intervals. Even changes in political parties after anelection do not produce radical or quick transformations. The stability of lawsgoverning the actions of individuals and institutions allows for accuratepredictions. The same can't be said for all countries. Managers in a globalorganization must stay informed of the specific laws in countries where they dobusiness.That's the important point.
21-30dccad/abacc31-40dabda/cdcbd
41-50adcba/cadcd51-60abdca/dbacd
61-70adcdcadbca
你应该如何适应？这些问题都很重要。
~In the below paragraphs ,we will discuss these problems in details./~Although our discussion is presented through the eyes of aU.S.manager,our analytical framework could be used by any manager who nas to managerin a foreign environment,regardless of national origin and other factors.在如下段落中，我们将会具体地讨论这些问题。虽然我们将以一位美国管理者的视角来展开我们的讨论，但是我们的分析框架能为任何在国外环境中经营的管理者使用，不受国籍之限和其他因素的影响。
~here are so many factors which affect the manager a lot.for example,diverse tax policies are a major worry for a global manager. Some host countries are more restrictive than the organization's home country. Others are far more lenient. About the only certainty is that tax rules differ from country to country./~Managers need exact information on the various tax rules in countries in which they operate to minimize their business's overall tax obligation.It's a great knowledge.
~InUSA,elections are held at regular intervals./在美国，选举定期举行，即使总统大选后的政党变化也不会引起快速的、根本的改变。由于支配个人和机构行为的法律是稳定的，因此就可以进行准确的预测，而其它国家并非都是如此。在全球组织任职的管理者必须熟知他们经营业务的国家所特有的法律体系。这是问题所在。
In fact,~a country's laws andpolitical system differ事实上，一个国家法律或政治体系与美国的差异才是重要的。管理者如果希望了解他们经营中的约束以及存在的机会，就必须认识这些差异。否则，他们将无法实现这个目标。
~National culture is the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific country that shape their behavior and their beliefs
A. conducted B. researched C. sent D. used
12.Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were ____ or mutilated
In the below paragraphs ,we will discuss these problems in details.Although our discussion is presented through the eyes of aU.S.manager,our analytical framework could be used by any manager who nas to manager in a foreign environment,regardless of national origin and other factors.
4. Mobile office has become a_____ that provides users with convenient, prompt,safe communications
A. tendency B. solution C. result D. difference
10.Since 1939,numerous scientific studies have been _____ to determine whether smoking is a health hazard
about what is important.As we know,organizations have different cultures,countries have cultures too.It affects people a lot.
民族文化是一个国家的居民共有的价值观，这些价值观塑造了他们的行为以及他们看待世界的方式。众所周知，不同组织有着不同的文化，不同的国家也是如此。这对人们影响甚深。