在职研究生英语选择填空
学历类《研究生考试》在职硕士《英语》考试试题及答案解析
白岩松提问：这两天一下子新增了很多病例，是由于我们采用了 新的试剂，让它检测速度更快、更准了，还是跟病 毒自身的发展规律有关？
同学提问：请您和我们说说当前的疫情情况如何。
环节二：做好访前准备
我们每次采访前，必须做充分的准备。有文字的， 我一定尽可能找到所有的资料；没有文字材料的，也 要先找了解他的情况的人做一些调查。这样对这个采 访对象，就有了初步的了解。根据这些材料，我先反 复思考，提出问题。
采访方式：资料搜集
一次完整的新闻采访
如
访前准备
何
进
行
新
现场访谈
闻
采
访
后期整理
环节二：做好访前准备
请同学们阅读任务二，新闻 采访的第一条和第二条内容，圈 画关键词，思考如何做好访前准 备。
第一步：召开新闻选题会，确定报道 题材，拟定小组采访方案。
第二步：拟写采访提纲。
环节二：做好访前准备
第一步：召开新闻选题会，确定报道题材，拟定小组采 访方案。
一个新闻事件的采访对象，可以考虑： 01. 主要当事人 02. 参与者 03. 目击者 04. 知情人 04. 能够发表见解的权威人士或代表人士
采访背景：2020年1月，中国武汉出现一种新型冠状肺炎 感染病例，与2003年的SARS有类似之处，感 染人数还在不断攀升。
采访目的：邀请专家解读新冠肺炎，介绍新冠肺炎疫情 具体情况，提供公众防疫建议。
采访提纲
时间、地点 x月xx日下午放学后，xx社区居委会办公室
采访对象 在防控新冠肺炎疫情过程中表现突出的社区干部刘阿姨
采访目的 了解刘阿姨在疫情防控中的工作情况和所思所感
采访方式 深度访谈，照片拍摄
2014在职研究生英语基础习题参考(清华大学出版社)
Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and low concentration of salt.2Students must have access to good books.3Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.4It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.5It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling. 设计, 想出, 创造, 发明6The report alleged that the motive was financial. 宣称, 断言, 声称的, 所谓的7These characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment. 传代物; 传统, 遗教, 8These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured. 复杂的; 精致的9It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children can’t read or write.控告, 起诉Lack of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression. 脆弱的；敏感的Accusation 控告谴责= indictment 控告, 起诉, 告发Complex = complicatedSafe = secureSocial environment = atmosphereWatch = surveillance 监视, 看守Change = transformation= barricade 路障, 街垒, 路栏If other means fail, we shall resort to force. 求助; 依赖; 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等)2Ray went out, leaving the door on the latch.3Police are keeping the area under constant surveillance. 监视, 看守4Cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.5They’ve had technical problems at any rate that’s what they told me.6The web was only attached to the leaf by one thread.7Is the video hooked up to the TV?8“My name is Dean E. Beller.” “What does the E stand for?”9Will you take over the driving when we reach Madison. 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管The growling of dogs held the strangers at bay.Chances are thatIf y ou get involved in other peoples’ problems, the chances are that you will end up in an unpleasant situation. 2他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己的职责。
市委党校在职研究生英语选择填空答案版.docx
英语选择填空lesson 1B.at 1 )Last week the writer went to theatre. He was ________ t he theatre.A.toB.atC.intoD.onD.in front of 2)The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.He wassitting them. A.before B.above C.ahead of D.in front ofC.How 3) ________ d id the writer feel?Angry.A.WereB.WhyC.HowD.WhenA._______________________________________________________ them 4)He looked at the man and the woman angrily.He looked at __________________________ angrily.A.themB.theyC.theirD.no 5)The young man and the young woman paid _____ attention to the writer.A.noneB.anyC.not anyD.noB.place 6)He had a good seat.He was sitting in a good ________ .A.chairB.placeC.armchairD.classA._______________________________________ old 7)He was ayoung man.He wasn^t very __________________________________________ ・A.oldB.bigC.tallD. largeC.cross 8)The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily.He was very ________ .A.sadB.unhappyC.crossD.pleasedC.stand 9)The writer could not bear it.He could not ________ it.A.carryB.sufferC.standD.liftC.polite 10)The young man spoke rudely.He wasn^t very _______ .A.cleverB.rudeC.politeD.kindLesson2C.stays l)He sometimes _______ i n bed until lunchtime・A.stayB.is stayingC.staysD.stayingC.to 2)He stayed in bed unchtime.He went _______ bed late last night.A.inB.intoC.toD.atA._________________________________________________ l ate 3)He doesn^ get up early on Sundays.He gets up _________________________________ .tetelyC.slowlyD.hardlyB.How 4) ________ d id Aunt Lucy come?By train.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.WhereB.now 5)The writer can^t see Aunt Lucy _______ .He，s having breakfast.A.stillB.nowC.oftenD.alwaysA」ookes 6)He _______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.A」o okes B.saw C.remarded D.watchedD.________________________________________________ at that momemt 7)Just then,the telephone rang.lt rang ______________________________ .A.at onceB.immediatelyC.againD.at that momemtC.nephew 8)She was his aunt,so he was her ________ .A.sonB.grandsonC. nephewD.nieceD.meal 9)Breakfast is the first _________ o f the day.A.foodB.dinner C」u nch D.mealB.surprised 10)Aunt Lucy said/Dear me/because she was _________ ・A.angryB. surprisedC.tiredD.pleasedLesson3C.in 1 )Last summer he went to Italy.He was _______ Italy last summer.A.atB.toC.inD.onA.Who taught 2) _______ him a few words of Italian?The waite匚A.Who taughtB.who did teachC.What did he teachD.Whom did he teachD.in a friendly way 3)He was afriendly waiter.He spoke to the writer __________ .A.friendB.as friendsC.like friendsD.in a friendly wayB.read 4)The writer ______ a few sines,but he didrft understand a word.A.readsB.readC.red D,readingC.all 5)He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room ________ day.A.the holeB.the allC.allD.all ofC.______________________________________ reataurant 6)A waiter usually works in a .A.publicc gardenB.shopC.reataurantD.private houseB.borrowed 7)The waiter lent him a book.He _________ a book from the waite匚A.lentB.borrowedC.tookD.stoleA.final 8)On the last day he made a big decision.lt was the _________ .A.finalB. endtestD.bottomB.made up his mind 9)He made a big decision.He _________A.thought about itB.made up his mindC.changed his mindD.made a wishB.___________________________________________________ didn't write even one IO)He dicing write a single card.So he ____________________________ .A.wrote only oneB.didn^t write even oneC.wrote just oneD.wrote all the cards except oneLesson4A.______________________________ t o 1) Tim is in Australia.He went A ustralia six months ago.A.toB.inC.atD.intoB.has he been 2)Tim is in Australia.How long ______ there?A.is heB.has he beenC.has heD.was heB.since 3)Tim has been in Australia for six months.His brother hasn't seenhim ____ J anuar y.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.byA.a short time ago 4)He has just bought an Austrlian car.He bought one ________ .A.a short time agoB.a long time ago C」ast year D.six months agoC.been 5)He has just gone to Alice Springs.He has never _______ there before.A.wentB.beingC.beenD.waspany 6)Tim is working for a big firm.He is working for big __________ .A.societypanyC.factoryD.storeC.the same 7)He has visited a great number of different places.He hasn't stayed in ______ place.A.the onlyB.a similarC.the sameD.alikeA.bigger than a village but smaller than a city 8)Alice Springs is a small town.A town is usually •A.bigger than a village but smaller than a cityB.bigger than a cityC.the same size as a cityD.the same size as a villageC._________________________________________________ shortly )He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin __________________________________ .A.quicklyB.for ashort timeC.shortlyD.in a hurryC.__________________________________________ by air 10)He will fly to Perth.He will go there __________________________________________ .A.with airB.in airC.by airD.through airLessonSD._______________________________________ his l)Mr.Scott has a garage.The garage is ____________________________________________ .A.to himB.of himC.of hisD.hisB.That^s why 2)Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. __________ he has just bought twdlve pigeons.A.That^s soB.That5s whyC.BecauseD.ForC.buy 3)He has just bought twdlve pigeons.When did he_________ them?A.borhgtB.buysC.buyD.buyingD.far … from 4)What9s the distance from Pinhurst to Silbury?How _____________________ is Pinhurst _______ Silbury?A」ong ago-•• until B」ong・・・away C.away-till D.far-•• fromA.___________________________________________ in 5)The pigeon flew from one garage to the other ___________________________________ three minutes.A.inB.intoC.withD.onB.other 6)Mr.Scott has a garage in Silbury.His _______ garage is in Pinhhurst.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.differentC.obtain 7)MnScott can^t get a telephone.Telephones are hard to _________.A.takeB.receiveC.obtainD.findB.asked for 8)He has sent requests for spare parts.He has _______ s pare parts.A.askedB.asked forC.beggedD.pleasedA.quickly 9)Urgent messages are important,so they must be sent ___________ .A.quicklyB.slowlyC.by handD.pleasedD.his own 10) Mr.ScotTstelephone servicee^ is private.Tt is _________ .A.generalB.spareC.secretD.his ownLesson6C.at home 1) The writer has just moved to a new house.She was _________yesterday.A.at houseB.to the houseC.at homeD.in the homeD.a meal to him 2)She gave ________ .A.to him a mealB.a meal for himC.him to a mealD.a meal to himD._____________________________________ s aid 3) A neighbour told me about him.He __________________________________________ Percy Buttons was a beggar.A.toldB.said meC.told to meD.saidA.They all 4) Everybody knows him. _________ know him.A.They allB.EachC.EveryD.A11 theyD._________________ H ow often 5) does he call?Once a month.A.How seldomB.How longC.How soonD.How oftenA.asks for money but doesn't work 6) A beggar is a person who ___________・A.asks for money but doesn't workB.asks for foodC.works hardD.is out of workB.at any time 7)You can have a meal _______ .A.only in the morningB.at any timeC.only at middayD.only in the eveningA._________________________________________ b it 8)She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the _________________________________ of cheese in his pocket.A.bitB.barC.blockD.packetD._________________________________________ v isits 9)He calls at every house in the street.He ________________________________________ everyone.A.shouts atB.callsC.cries out atD.visitsA.street 1O)A11 the houses in our ________ are the same age and size.A. streetB.wayC.roadD. routeLesson7C.Where 1) ____ were detectives waiting?At the airport.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.WhatD.What 2) _____ were they expecting?A valuable parcel of diamonds.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.WhatA.before 3)Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.This happened ____ the plane arrived.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as soon asC.inside 4)The detectives went into the building and waited __________A.inB.intoC.insideD.forD.__________________________________________________ t ook it off 5)Two men tood the parcel off the plane.They ______________________________A.took off itB.it took offC.took offD.took it offA.expecting 6)The detectives were ________ a valuable parcel of diamonds.A.expectingB.waitingC.expecting forD.expecting toC.precious 7)The parcel was valuable.lt was _________ .A.worthB. worthyC.preciousD.valueB.steal 8)The thieves wanted to _______ the diamonds.A. robB.stealC.take fromD.take toA.most important 9)The detectives waited inside the main building.This wasthe building.A.most importantB.smallestC.firstD.take toB.full of 10)Someone had filles the parcel with stones and sand.It was stones and sand.LessonSB.a large garden 1 )Bill Friths garden is larger than Joe^s.Tt is ________ .A」arger garden B.a large garden C」arge garden D」argest gardenA._________________________________ harder 2)Bill is a hard worke匚He works than Joe.A.harderB.more hardC.more hardlyD.hardierC.than 3)Joe's garden is more interesting ______ BilTs.A.byB.forC.thanD.fromC.He likes them 4)The writer is fond of gardens. ________ •A.they like himB.They like to himC.He likes themD.He likesB.of 5)Joe，s garden is the best in the town.It^s the best _____ them all.A.inB.ofC.forD.byB.beats 6)Joe wins every time.He always ______ Bill Frith.A.winsB.beatsC.gainsD.earnsA.grow 7)Joe grows more flowers.More flowers _________ i n his garden.A.growB.grow tallC.grow upD.earnsD.interested 8)Joe^s garden is interesting.Joe is _________ i n gardening.A.interestingB.interestC.interestinglyD.interestedB.a hard job 9)The writer doesn't like hard word.It's ______ to look after a garden.A.a hard workB.a hard jobC.hard jobD.hardly a jobB.also 10)Every year the writer enters for the garden competition _______ .A.veryB.alsoC.andD.eitherLesson9D.in the evening 1 )They went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening.They went,A.the eveningB.on the eveningC.eveningD.in the eveningA.were 2)The people ____ under the Town Hall clock.A.wereB.wasC.isD.beA.When 3) _______ will it strike?Tn twenty minutes^time.A.WhenB.How longC.How long agoD.How muchB.At 4)What time did it stop? _______ five to twelve.A.OnB.AtC.InD.DuringB.anything 5)Did _____ happen?No,nothing happened.A.nothingB.anythingC.anyD.a thingD._________________________________ strike 6)How many times did the clock ?A.hitB.beatC.knockD.strikeB.past 7)It was fifteen minutes _________ e leven・A.passB.pastC.passedD.pastedB.an hour 8)A clock usually has two hands,a minute hand and _____ hand.A.asecondB.an hourC.a timeD.a bigD._________________________________ a watch 9)Most people wear or carry .A.an alarm clockB.an alarmC.a clockD.a watchC.didn't want to 10)It refused to welcome the New Year.It ________ .A.denied itB.wanted toC.didn^t want toD.wished toLessonlOD.keep l)Our clavichord is kept in the living room.Thatwhere we _________ it.A.keptB.have keptC.are keepingD.keepC.________________________________________________ f amily's 2)Tt has belinged to our family for years.It^s the ________________________________ .A.familiesB.fmilies'C.family'sD.familys,B.for 3)The family have had the clavichord ______ many years.A.sinceB.for C-from D.byC.bought 4)Who _ it?Grandfather did.A.buyB.was bouhgtC.boughtD.did buyA.mustn't 5)Weare not allowed to touch it.We _______ touch it.A.mustrTt B・mustn^t to C.haven^t to D.don't have toC.___________________ called 6)What?s it ?A clavichord.A.toldB.saidC.calledD.spokenA.have 7)It9s kept in the living room.That's where we _________ i t.A.haveB.holdC.liftD.carryC.________________________________ broke 8)The visitor damaged it.She it.A.hurtB.painedC. brokeD.destroyedC.__________________________________________ lately 9)Recently it was damaged.She damaged it ____________________________ .testlytelyD.finallyA.mending 10)A friend of my father^ is _______ t he clavichord・A.mendingB.makingC.doingD.bildingLesson 11B.__________________ went 1 )Tony Steele into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.A.was goingB.wentC.has goneD.did goA.______________________________________ at the moment 2)Tony is working at a bank ________________________________________ ・A.at the momentB.a year agoC.since last yearD.for a yearB.Up till now 3) ________ h e has never borrowed any money from the writer.st weekB.Up till nowC.SinceD.How fewC.How much 4) _____ d id he ask for?$20.A.HowmanyB.HowC.How muchD.How fewC._________________________________________________ w ant you to 5)Ihave never borrowed any money from you.I _____________________________ lend me dome money.A.want toB.wantC.want you toD.you want toA.good 6)He gets a good salary.His salary is very ________ .A.goodB.wellC.fineD.beautifulC.______________________________________________ month 7)Tony ususlly gets his salary at the end of the ___________________________________ .A.dayB.yearC.monthD.weekC.repay it 8)Tony must pay the money back.He must _______ ・A.pay it againB.pay itC.repay itD.pay it once moreB.another 9)There aren't enough chairs here for us all.Please bring __________one.A.otherB.anotherC.extraD.a differentD.at once 10)He gave him the money immediately.He gave him the money _____________ . A.soon B.in a hurry C.once more D.at onceLessonl2A.whose 1 )Our neighbour, ________ n ame is Charles Alison,will sail tomorrow.A.whoseB.whose hisC.hisD.of whomD._________________________________ at 2)He will sail from Portsmouth.He is ________________________________________ P ortsmouth mow.A.toB.from Con D.atD.____________________________ the name of which 3)His boat, is Topsail,is famous.A.whose the nameB.the whose nameC.of whom the nameD.the name of whichA.enough 4)WeTl have plenty of time.There will be _________ t ime to see him.A.enoughB.almost enough C」ess than enough D.hardly enough D._______________________________ say goodbye to him 5)WeUl ・A.say him goodbyeB.tell him goodbyeC.tell goodbye to himD.say goodbye to him A.near 6)He's our neighbour so he lives _____ us.C.often 7)It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.lt has sailed across theAtlantic ________ .A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenuallyD.the journey begins 8)He will set out at eight o^clock.That^s when _________ .A.the trip endsB.the journey endsC.the voyage stopsD.the journey begins A.___________________________________ be 9)He will take part in a race.He will in it.A.beB.take placeC.actD.doA.an ocean 10)The Atlantic is ________ ・A.an oceanB.a seaC.a riverD.a lakeLessonl3B.Nearly all 1 )Most of the young people will be there. ___________ the young people will be there.A.A lotB.Nearly allC.SomeD.ManyC」ong will they be 2)How _____ staying?For five days.A.long they will beB.they will beC.long will they beD.long they be A.in 3)During this time,they will give five performances.That^s what theyUl do __________ this time.A.inB.onC.forD.whileB.___________________________________________ as usual 4)The police will have a difficult time _______________________________________ .A.as usuallyB.as usualC.than usualD.from usualB.are 5)The police _____ expecting the singers to arrive soon.A.isB.areC.willD.wasC.everyone likes them 6)They are pop singers.So ______ .A.they are folk singersB.they are public singersC.everyone likes themD.no one likes themA.now 7)At present they are visiting all parts of the country.They are doing this ____________ A.nowB.for a short timeC.in futureD.all the timeA.tocities,towns and villages 8)They are visiting all parts of the country.So they willgo ___________ •A.tocities,towns and villagesB.only to villagesC.only to townsD.only to citiesA.recitals 9)The Greenwood Boys will give five performances.They willA.recitalsB.executionsC.playsD.songsD.___________________________________________________________ t imes 10)It9s always the same on these occasions. It's always the same at ___________________ like this. A.situations B.conditions C.places D.timesLessonl4A.________________________________ d rive 1 )What kind of car did he ?A.driveB.droveC.drivenD.drivingC.just after 2)As soon as he had got into the carj daid good morning.I said goodmorning _____ he had got into the car.A.beforeB.a long time afterC.just afterD.a moment beforeD.said 3),Good morning/J __________ .A.spokeB.talkedC.toldD.saidB.much 4)1 speak a few words of French.I dorTt know _____ French.A.manyB.muchC.plenty ofD.a littleC.both didn5t speak 5)Neither of us spike.We ________ •A.neither spokeB.either spokeC.both didn't speakD.neither didn^t speakB.during the writer's journey 6)On the way,a young man waved to me.Thishappened _______ .A.before the writer^ journeyB.during the writer's journeyC.after the wreter's journeyD.a long time agoC.________________________________________________ signalled to 7)The young man waved to the writer.He ________________________________ him.A.salutedB.greetedC.signalled toD.noddedB.hitch hiker 8)He asked for a lift.He was a _______ .A.trampB.hitch hikerC.passengerD.foreignerB.answered 9)He replied in French.He _____ the writer in French.A.respondedB. answeredC. returnedD.remarkedB.almost 10)The writer had ___ reached the town when the young man spok.A. oftenB.almostC.sometimesD.just asLessonl5C.________________________ will l)5Mr.Harmsworth s ee you/the secretary said.A.wouldB.shallC.willD.couldB.How 2) _______ did he feel?Very nervous.A.WhatB.HowC.How muchD.WhichC.such 3)The firm couldn^t pay ______ large salaries.A.soB.such aC.suchD.a suchD.Whose 4) _______ t urn is your turn.A.WhichB.To whomC.WhomD.WhoseA.in 5)9Mr.Harmsworth/ I said ______ a weak voice.A.inB.withC.onD.underD.__________________________________________________ s peak to 6) M匚Harmsworth wanted to see me.He wanted to _______________________me.A.watch B」ook at C」ook for D.speak toC.__________________________________ anxious 7) I felt nervous because I felt .A.angryB.crossC.anxiousD.illC.___________________________ You"re next 8)It^s your turn. .A.IFs your line Bit's your row C-You5re next D.It's your chanceC.talk while Fm talking 9)Don?t interrupt! Don't _________ .A.speakB.talkC.talk while Vm talkingD.cut offB.more 10)The writer woulk receive an extra $1,000 a year. He would get $ 1,000ayear _______ .A.lessB.moreC.overD.upLessonl6D.won't l)If ou park your car in the right place you ________ receiye a ticket.A.willB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.won'tA.go 2)Traffic police never let you _______ w ithout a ticket.A.goB.to goC.goingD.have goneB.are welcome 3)We welcome you to our city.You _______ without a ticketA.welcomeB.are welcomeC.have welcomedD.are welcomingA.don^t leave your car here 4)'No Parking5 means ________ ・A.dorTt leave your car hereB.without parkingC.don^t stopD.there9s no room to park hereD.__________________________________________ nothing more 5)This note is only a reminder.It's _______________________________________ ・A.nothingB.no oneC.nothing extraD.nothing moreA.district 6)This is a5No Parking^area.Cars aren^t allowed in this ________ .B.countryC.surroundingD.kingdomA.districtD.____________________________________ please 7)You will enjoy your stay.lt will __________________________________________ you.A.amuseB.enjoy C」augh at D.pleaseD.______________________________________________ remain 8) )You will enjoy your stay. How long will you ______________________________ here?A.restB.preventC.sitD.remainD.________________________________________________ you to remember 9)This note is only a reminde匸It will help ___________________________ ・A.you remindB.your souvenirC.your remembranceD.you to rememberA._____________________________________ refuse 10)You cannot fail to obey it.You can^t ________________________________________ to do this.A.refuseB.denyC.resistD.withdrawLessonl7B.is I )She must be at Hast thirty-five years old.In my opinion she ______ .A.hasB.isC.canD.mustD.________________ How old 2) is she?At leawt thirty-five years old.A.HowB.How bigC.How muchD.How oldC.in 3)She must appear in a bright red dress.She will be dressed _______ red.A.withB.onC.inD.byC._______________________________________________________ has to do 4) She must appear in a bright red dress.That^s what she ________________________ .A.has doneB.have to doC.has to doD.had doneB.necessary 5)She had to wear dhort socks.lt was _______ for her to wear them.A.certainB.necessaryC.importantD.impossibleA.is presented 6)She often appears as a young girl.She ________ on the stage as a young girl. A.is presentedB.pointsC.showsD.seemsA.play 7)We went to the theatre to see a _________ .A.playB.gameC.toyD.matchC.will be in 8)jennifer will take part in the play.She _____ it.A.will writeB.won^t be inC.will be inD.will produceA.socks instead of stockings 9)Men usually wear ________ .A.socks instead of stockingsB.stockings instead of socksC.either socks or stockingsD.neither socks nor stockingsD.an adult 10)She is grown up.She is _______ ・A.very oldB.an adolescentC.a teenagerD.an adultLesson 18B.______________________________________ eaten 1)After I had lunch…After I had____________________________________________ it•••A.paid forB.eatenC.keptD.boughtD._____________________________________ there 2)She couldn^t find her bag.lt wasn't ____________________________________________ .A.theirB.theirsC.they'reD.thereB.While 3) ________ T was looking for it,the landlord came in.A.BecauseB.WhileC.ButD.Even 讦C.own 4)1 haven't got a bag.I don't_______ one.A.getB.buyC.ownD.oweD.in 5)My dog had taken it into the garden.lt was _______ the garden.A.toB.intoC.atD.inC.________________________________ tried to find 6)1 looked for my bag.I it.A.tried to look afterB.tried to look atC.tried to findD.trie to seeA.put 7)1 had left it on the chair.That^s where T ________ it.A.put Blet C.allowed D.permittedC.__________________________________________ n ext to 8)The chair was beside the door.lt was ______________________________________ it.A.nearB.far fromC.next toD.besidesC.came back 9)The landlord returned with my bag.He __________ quickly.A.turnedB.turned backC.came backD.turned roundB.returned it 10)He gave it back to me.He ________ to me.A.turned itB.returned itC.turned it backD.turned it roundLessonl9C.hasn^t begun yet l)The play may begin at any moment.lt __________ .A.has begunB.won^t begin for a long timeC.hasn^t begun yetD.began a long time agoC.Could I have 2)May I have two tickets please? _______ two tickets please?A.You must give meB.You have got to give meC.Could I haveD.You may give meD.have 3)May T have two tickets?Please let me _______ two tickets.A.havingB.to haveC.hadD.haveB.will be 4)The performance ______ next Wednesday・A.wasB.will beC.shall beD.has beenC.not very glad 5)T might as well have them.I am ______ to have them.A.very pleasedB.very gladC.not very gladD.delightedB.went there quickly 6)1 hurried to the ticket office! _________ .A.went there B・went there quickly C.went there slowly D.didnX go there C.sorry 7),What a pity!5Susan exclaimed.Susan was _________ .A.pleasedB.gladC.sorryD.amusedA._____________________________________________ give them back 8)Can I return these tickets?Iwant to ____________________________________ .A.give them backB.give them inC.give them upD.give them offC.Of course 9)^Certainly/the girl said/ _________ 'the girl said.A.Off courseB.CourseC.Of courseD.Surely notC.now 10)DO you still want them?Do you want them ________ ?A.yetB.evenC.nowD.moreLesson20B.Which I)________ is your favourite sport?Fishing.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhomD.WhoseB.anything 2)He doesn't catch anything.He never catches _________ .A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everythingC.not so 3)1 am even less lucky.I am _______ l ucky.A.moreB.asC.not soD.soB.an empty bag 4)His bag is empty. He has ________ .A.a empty bagB.an empty bagC.empty bagD.one empty bagC.all 5)1 am only interested in doing nothing.That^s _______ Fm interested in.A.onlyB.the oneC.allD.the onlyA.the one I like best 6)Fishing is my favourite sport.lt is_________A.the one I like bestB.preferC.my bestD.the bestC. ________________________________ tries to catch 7)A fisherman usually fish.A.buysB.sellsC.tries to catchD.keepsC・ catches 8)He never _______ any fish・A.holdsB.takes hold ofC. catchesD.takesD. ________________________ h ome 9)He always goes with an empty bag.A.to homeB.to houseC.to the houseD.homeA.stop 10)You must give up fishing.You must _________ .Lesson21C.can hear l)Passing planes can be heard night and day.You _______ them all the time.A.can heardB.can to hearC.can hearD.can be heardD.plssible 2)It couldn't be used then.lt wasrTt _______ go use it.A.ableB.allowedC.implssibeD.plssibleA. ___________________________________________________ T think 3)Over ahundred people must have been driven away. ______________________ they were.A.T thinkB.Um sureC.CertainD.Of courseC.are some left 4)1 am one of the few people left.So there _____________ .A.are none leftB.is one leftC.are some leftD.are a lot leftB.have you been offered 5)How much _______ ?A large sum of money.A.you have been offferedB.have you been offeredC.you have offeredD.they offered youB.give 6)1 have been offered some money.They want to ________ me some money.A. serveB.giveC.takeD.makeA.amount 7)1 have been offered a large _______ of money.A.amountB.numberC.someD.pieceD.am going to A.am will to 8)1 am determined to stay here.! _______ stay here.A.am will toB.want toC.mayD.am going toC.Perhaps 9)Everyone says I must be mad and they are probably right. ________ they are.A.Of courseB.It^s certainC.PerhapsD.It^s sureC.correct 10)Everyone says I must be mad and that is probably ________ .A.fustB.fairC.correctD.equalLesson22D.that she would receive l)Jane never dreamed _______ a letter.A.to receiveB.to receivingC.of receiveD.that she would receiveD. __________________________________________________________________ t he same age as 2)She received a letter from a girl of her own age.The girl is _________________ she is.A.the same age withB.the same ageC.sa oldD.the same age asB.throw 3)Did she ____ the boHle into the sea?A.threwB. throwC.thrownD.throwing。
在职研究生英语考题答案
在职研究生英语考题与答案25页1、2、101、今晚她很可能给我打电话。
（likely）1.She is very likely to ring me tonight.2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）2.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）3. A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
（result in）4.Acting before thinking always results in failure.5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。
（estimate）5.He estimated that the work would take three months.6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。
（promote）6.We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。
（push ahead）7.The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。
（have significant influence on） economy will have significant influence on the people’s life.9、在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。
（bring forward）9.At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.10、到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。
在职研究生英语二
在职研究生英语二English: As a working professional pursuing a Master's degree in English, I believe that time management and effective communication are essential skills. Balancing a full-time job and academic responsibilities can be challenging, but by prioritizing tasks and staying organized, I am able to successfully meet deadlines and excel in my studies. Additionally, strong communication skills are crucial for collaborating with classmates and professors, as well as for presenting research and project findings. I constantly strive to improve my English proficiency, both in written and spoken forms, in order to effectively convey complex ideas and articulate my thoughts in a professional setting.中文翻译: 作为一名在职专业人士，我正在攻读英语硕士学位，我相信时间管理和有效沟通是必不可少的技能。
在全职工作和学业责任之间取得平衡可能具有挑战性，但通过优先处理任务并保持组织，我能够成功地满足截止日期并在学业中取得出色成绩。
在职研究生英语第一学期语法1-16课练习答案
（一）单选题（15分）来自105题。
（二）用括号所给动词适当填空（15分）动名词、不定式等。
（三）在下列空格内根据语法和意境填写（10分）。
选自课文。
（四）阅读2题。
（20分）（五）英译汉（10分）。
来自课文（六）汉译英（30分）。
来自105题。
不定式1. 我答应留下来帮他复习功课。
I have promised to stay and help him (to) review his lessons.2. 让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧。
Let me show you the room to be used as our language lab.3. 为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸。
To earn more money for the family, he sells newspaper on his spare time.4. 我有一本好书给你看。
I have a good book for you to read.5. 汤姆是一个可信赖的人。
Tom is a person to depend on.6. 他打开收音机让她女儿听英语。
She turned on the radio for her daughter to listen to English.7.他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。
His mother was surprised to hear the news.8. 玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习。
Mary’s father has decided not to send her to study in Japan.9.你能告诉我哪里能，买到这本书吗？Can you tell me where to buy/get the book?10.他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻。
They seem to be talking about some important news.11. 下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥。
在职考研英语试题及答案
在职考研英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
A篇In recent years, the number of people returning to school to pursue higher education has been on the rise. This trend is particularly noticeable among working professionals who are looking to advance their careers. According to a survey conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics, the percentage of adult learners in higher education has increased by 15% over the past decade.1. What is the main reason for adults returning to school?A. To gain new skills.B. To advance their careers.C. To change their jobs.D. To meet new people.2. How much has the percentage of adult learners increased in the past decade?A. 5%B. 10%C. 15%D. 20%B篇The use of technology in education has been a topic of debate for many years. Some argue that it enhances learning, whileothers believe it can be a distraction. A recent study published in the Journal of Educational Technology found that students who used digital tools in the classroom performed better on tests than those who did not.3. What is the main topic of the debate?A. The cost of technology in education.B. The impact of technology on learning.C. The types of technology used in education.D. The future of technology in education.4. What did the study find about the use of digital tools?A. They have no effect on test performance.B. They can be a distraction in the classroom.C. They improve test performance.D. They are not necessary for learning.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。
2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题3带答案
2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.pletely destroyB. carefully disguiseC. sustainD. contain2.The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.A. occurrenceB. remnants 残留物C. witnessesD. parallel3.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A.as a result ofB.consideringC.cognizant of(conscious of, aware of)D. whatever4.In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently 间歇地 throughout the spring.A.steadilyB.abundantlyC. periodicallyD. dailyA.inflatedB. stableC. variedD.well-regulated6.Food must be moist in order to have a taste.A.appetizing(delicious)B. nutritiousC. dampD. chewed7.An oversight 遗漏 (miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.A.An inconsistencyB. A discriminationC. A blotchD.An inattention8.Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.A. primarilyB.slowlyC.on plants(cultivate)D. in great numbers9.The flower bud of a water lily 百合 opens at sunset since .its opening istriggered(commence) .by the decreased light.A. alleviated 减轻B. enduredC.set offD.covered up10.The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.A. migrationB.populationC. existenceD. evolution11.Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.A. on top ofB.next to12.With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.A. surgeB.handfulC. suspensionD. dissolution 分解13.Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.A.schemesB. meansC.tracksD. variables14.When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.A. containerB. sequenceC. laboratoriesD.amounts15.Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.A.PreviouslyB. StrictlyC. OfficiallyD. Periodically16.Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.A.expectedB. chiefC. naturalD. least17.The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.A.hand-carvedB.roughly madeC. flatD. heavy18.The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and darkA.very friendlyB. very usefulC. very thoughtful.D.very wealthy19.Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.A.reproachB. improveC.fortifyD.uproot20.Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学 are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.A.fusedB.prefacedC. standardizedD. expressed第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.A.exhibitionB. concertC. excursionD.contest2.Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物 flagellates 鞭毛虫 , flatworms 扁形虫 , and segmented worms片段蠕虫 .A.hostile-lookingB.perceptiveC. primitiveD.strangely formed3.Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.A.wiggle 摆动 slowlyD.perspire4.A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.A. legendaryB. magicalC.frighteningD.perplexing5.Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.A.designB.textureC. scentD. freshness6.The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.A.by the bookB.by a mapC. by logicD. by handmunication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC. linksD. needs8.While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.A. finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiastically9.People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .A.easily annoyedB. illC. wearyD.stiff and soreA. numberedB. stabilizedC. contrastedD.considered11.The company issues an annual report every March.A.a yearlyB. a comprehensiveC. a financialD.a product12.Cream of tartar 酒石 , a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beatenA.whippedB. agedC.boiledD.cracked13.Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous14.Some sea urchins海胆 have venomous (toxin) spinesA.sensuous (feeling)B.crooked (twisted)C. poisonousD.sticky15.Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的 curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A.insatiable 贪的无厌的B. inherentC.indiscriminate 不加选择的D. incredible16.One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.A. most serious disappointmentsB.most significant advances17.The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.A. dried woodB. outer coveringC.syrup(sirup)D. root18.In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.A.archaic(old, antique)B. degrading (discredit)C.outstandingD.entire19.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. emphatically statedB. belligerently(aggressively) arguedC. accentuated(emphasize)D. entreated 恳求（implore, plea, invoke ）20.Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.A. passingB.advocatesC. draftingD. circulation第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： D3.参考答案： D4.参考答案： C5.参考答案： C6.参考答案： C7.参考答案： D8.参考答案： D9.参考答案： C10.参考答案： C11.参考答案： D12.参考答案： A13.参考答案： B14.参考答案： D16.参考答案： B17.参考答案： B18.参考答案： B19.参考答案： B20.参考答案： D第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： C3.参考答案： D4.参考答案： A6.参考答案： D7.参考答案： C8.参考答案： B9.参考答案： A10.参考答案： D11.参考答案： A12.参考答案： A13.参考答案： A14.参考答案： C15.参考答案： A16.参考答案： B18.参考答案： C19.参考答案： A20.参考答案： A。
在职研究生英语考试题
一、选词填空1、I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.2、don’t forget to mark your calendar for the…………..April 1.3、we reserve all rights to………………….notification4、the passengers withdrew against the……………by6、the wheel of the car stuck in the mud …………….go on8、more likely than not, she’ll end up……problem.9、we’re looking….able to motivate the staff to work hard10、she is right, in a sense , because we ………June.11、the average people are a lot ………year ago.12、harlem has been advanced to a higher position13、as the organizer…….the lead in…….project14、behavior is a composite of individual and group influence.15、they’ve been guzzling beer all evening16、there is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator17、he has got a nifty little…………….oranges18、he tried hard to live up to his parents expectation19、marriage is a significant commitment20、they have barely enough ….. month.21、the meeting………….to circumstance beyond our control。
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷及答案一、阅读理解Passage 11. 【答案】A. reduce individual energy consumption.2. 【答案】D. discourage the construction of urban settlements.3. 【答案】C. it increases energy consumption.4. 【答案】C. areas with convenient public transportation.5. 【答案】B. make public transportation more accessible.Passage 26. 【答案】D. They allow for more creative thinking.7. 【答案】D. It limits the range of learning possibilities.8. 【答案】A. Increase the flexibility of the formal education system.9. 【答案】B. They complement each other.10. 【答案】C. Gain a broader understanding of the world.Passage 311. 【答案】D. Some employees might feel inadequate compared to others.12. 【答案】C. Providing them with training opportunities.13. 【答案】A. It provides a source of motivation and inspiration.14. 【答案】B. Encouraging employees to learn from each other.15. 【答案】D. Maintain a healthy work-life balance.二、完形填空16. 【答案】C. discovered17. 【答案】A. creation18. 【答案】D. praise19. 【答案】B. perspective20. 【答案】D. explore21. 【答案】C. forces22. 【答案】B. conveyed23. 【答案】A. possess24. 【答案】B. countless25. 【答案】D. strength26. 【答案】C. intense27. 【答案】A. promoting28. 【答案】D. thus29. 【答案】B. in return30. 【答案】C. leadership三、语法填空31. 【答案】to fight32. 【答案】that/which33. 【答案】but34. 【答案】in35. 【答案】had been exhausted36. 【答案】since37. 【答案】attracting38. 【答案】with39. 【答案】workers40. 【答案】to survive四、短文改错41. 【答案】latter → latterly42. 【答案】beginning → began43. 【答案】knowledge → knowledgeable44. 【答案】helpful → helpfully45. 【答案】when → where46. 【答案】safety → safely47. 【答案】better → best48. 【答案】else → otherwise49. 【答案】have experienced五、写作参考范文：In recent years, the number of people pursuing a Master's degree while working full-time has been steadily increasing, with the same standards as those who study full-time. This trend can be attributed to the numerous benefits it offers, including career advancement opportunities, personal development, and financial reasons.Firstly, one of the main advantages of pursuing a Master's degree while working is the opportunity for career advancement. In today's competitive job market, having a higher level of education is often a requirement for higher positions or promotions. By obtaining a Master's degree, individuals can enhance their skills and knowledge, making them more competitive and desirable to employers. This can open up new career opportunities and help them climb the corporate ladder.Secondly, pursuing a Master's degree while working allows individuals to continue their personal development. Education is not only about gaining knowledge but also about personal growth. Through academic studies, people can improve their critical thinking abilities, communication skills, and problem-solving capabilities. These skills are transferable and can benefit individuals in various aspects of their lives, both personally and professionally.Additionally, financial reasons play a significant role in the decision to pursue a Master's degree while working. Studying full-time often requires individuals to give up their jobs, resulting in a loss of income. By choosing to study while working, individuals can maintain a stable income while obtaining a higher degree. This provides financial security and reduces the burden of student loans or other forms of financial assistance.However, pursuing a Master's degree while working also presents challenges. The juggling act of balancing work, studies, and personal commitments can be demanding and often requires exceptional time management skills and discipline. It may require individuals to sacrifice leisure time and personal relationships. Nonetheless, with proper planning and dedication, it is possible to overcome these challenges and reap the benefits of this unique educational path.In conclusion, pursuing a Master's degree while working offers numerous advantages, including career advancement opportunities, personal development, and financial stability. It provides individuals with the chance to enhance their skills, expand their knowledge, and remain competitive inthe job market. Despite the challenges it may present, with determination and perseverance, this educational path can lead to a brighter future.。
在职硕士(英语)16_真题(含答案与解析)-交互-
在职硕士(英语)16(总分28, 做题时间120分钟)A:I don''t know why we listen to George? B:______SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A I don't know exactly why, either.B I guess we are wrong this time.C I know. But perhaps you don't know why.D George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL2.A Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B Your project? I have no time studying your project.C What about Friday morning? I'll have time to go to the library that afternoon.D OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.A Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice everyday.B Sorry. I don't think I am more fit. Actually, I caught a bad cold.C Yes. I'm much more fit. And you?D I'm glad to see you too, though I'm not much better that ever before.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL4.A I don't care at all.B No good, thanks.C Not bad. How are you?D Thank you for asking.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.A Look at the window and you'll see. The kids were playing ball and Tommy failed to catch it.B I'll clean it.C I'll call the repair man.D Can't you find out?该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:AMan: I heard that Parker Electronics is going to be holding interviews on campus next week.Woman: Yeah? What day? I''d like to talk to them and drop off my resume.Question: What does the woman want to do?SSS_SINGLE_SEL6.A Get a job on campus.B Take an electronics course.C Visit the **pany.D Apply for a job with the **pany.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL7.A He got out of the shower to answer the phone.B He didn't hear the phone ringing.C There's something wrong with the shower.D He took a shower earlier than usual.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL8.A He'd like to have the windows open.B He rarely leaves the windows open.C He thinks the air is polluted.D He'll help her close the windows.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL9.A The cat is a lot of trouble.B The cat is quite friendly.C He doesn't get along with Jane.D He's glad Jane gave him the cat.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL10.A Julie has a large mouth.B They made their engagement public.C The news of their engagement is spreading.D The man thinks the woman gossips too much.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:C11.______evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.SSS_SINGLE_SELA It beingB It isC There isD There being该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C本题测试同位语从句。
近两年在职研究生英语试题及答案
Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each )Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A: David said he bought a new BMW for ￡5,000!B:____________ Sounds pretty cheap to me!A: Well, that's what he said.A. Are you sure?B. Come to think of it.C. Do you think so?D. Is he crazy?2. A: We just came back from Phoenix. And we had the best vacation in years.B: ______________ I'm glad to hear it.A. Oh, my goodness!B. How was it?C. Oh, there you go again.D. Good for you.3. A: I just can't stand this class any more!B: ______________ It's required, and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.A. Well, why not just drop out of it?B. Why, you can say that again!C. Well, you might as well get used to it.D. Why, I couldn't agree more!4. A: I don't know about you, but I thought that film was terrific.B: ___________ The action was great, and so was the music.A. Just the same.B. I'm with you there.C. More or less.D. I sure do.5. A: Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas.B: You know what they say, ______________A. there's no free lunch.B. don't bite off more than you can chew.C. one good mm deserves another.D. it's who you know that counts.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversions between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding better with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. Woman: I'd rather not talk about it. Just don't ask.Man: Come on. I think you need to let off some steam.Question: What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To talk to him about the problem.B. To keep the secret.C. To reduce the workload.D. To have a good rest.7. Woman: Julie's dress looks funny. That style went out last year.Man: Oh, come on, as long as it looks good on her.Question: What does the man try to emphasize?A. Julie's dress is not outdated.B. Julie's dress does not suit her.C. Julie should follow the fashion.D. Julie looks free in that dress.8. Man: What kind of snacks do you prefer?Woman: Oh, I've got a sweet tooth, you know.Question: What does the woman probably like?A. Sandwich.B. Hot dogs.C. Ice cream.D. Potato chips.9. Woman: I'm tired of driving all the way to work and back every day. If only carscould drive themselves!Man: Well, some car manufacturers are working on them. I guess you'll soon buy one if you can afford it.Question: What does the man imply?A. The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car.B. Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive.C. He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars.D. Driving to work is really a headache.10. Man: Annie, how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a futur with someone? Woman: It's simple. I don't mind being married to my career.Question: What's Annie's attitude towards her future?A. She will stay with someone unmarried.B. She will live a simple life.C. She will quit her job to get married.D. She will fully focus on her job.Part II Vocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A.B.C.D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11.The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.A. neglectedB. foresawC. exploredD. assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.A. remindedB. expectedC. compelledD. requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.A. creativityB. popularityC. feasibilityD. flexibility14. We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.A. consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional15. So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have beena party to them.A. justB. hardlyC. almostD. definitely16. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.A. constrainedB. caughtC. concealedD. concentrated17. Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.A. poisonousB. difficultC. dangerousD. harmful18. Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of ＄9 billion.A. preciselyB. merelyC. substantiallyD. approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.A. factorB. constituentC. barrierD. break20. Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.A. count onB. benefit fromC. stand forD. stick toSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSERS SHEET.A. takesB. appearsC. makesD. goes22. The world economic recession put an ____________ end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.A. irregularB. illegalC. abruptD. absurd23. I'm _____ about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.A. mysteriousB. furiousC. seriousD. curious24. The Labor Party's electoral strategy, based on an _________ with other smaller parties, has proved successful.A. acquaintanceB. integrationC. allianceD. intimacy25. The new aircraft will be __________ to a test of temperatures of 65℃and 120℃.A. suspendedB. suppressedC. summonedD. subjected26. The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful ______ to my ordinary income.A. profitB. supplementC. subsidyD. replacement27. Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining____ of tooth decay.A. treatmentB. incidenceC. consequenceD. misfortune28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain ____offish from becoming extinct.A. speciesB. sourcesC. numbersD. members29. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by ________useful tips from TV cookery programs.A. picking upB. bringing upC. putting upD. pulling up30. The President __________ his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.A. promotedB. substitutedC. authorizedD. displacedPartⅢReading Comprehension (45minutes, 30point)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring NSWER SHEET.Passage OneUntil last spring, Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59. But as fuel prices rose, the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation costs. So the school's busing company redrew its route map, eliminating Nia's bus altogether. Now Nia and her neighbors travel the haft mile to school via a “walking school bus”a group of kids, supervised by an adult or two, who make the walk together.Like the rest of us, school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt. The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two years. For the typical American school district, bus bills total 5 percent of the budget. As administrators look to trim, busing is an inviting target, since it doesn't affect classroom instruction (or test scores). More than one third of American school administrators have elim/nated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget.Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school, partly because many did so themselves: according to a 1969 survey, nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school, compared with only 16 percent in 2001. Modem parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic, crime or simple bullying, but with organized adult supervision, those concerns have diminished.Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save. In rural areas where busing is a must, some schools have even chosen four day school weeks. Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to mm off the engine while idling. They are also using computer software to determine the most fuelefficient routes, which aren't always the shortest ones.There could be downsides, however, to the busing cutbacks. If every formerly bused student begins walking to school, it's an environmental winbut if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead, the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent driven cars can also increase safety risks: A 2002 report concluded students are 13 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car, since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size. And some students complain about the long morning hikes, particularly when the route contains a really big hill.31. The “walking school bus” _________.A. does not consume fuelB. aims to keep children fitC. seldom causes traffic jamsD. is popular with school kids32. In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with _______.A. individual schoolsB. school districtsC. teachersD. parents33. As regards walking to school, modern parents seem much concerned with the_____.A. time spent on the wayB. changes in the routeC. kids' physical strengthD. safety of their children34. To save money, some schools choose to _____________.A. take the shortest routesB. shorten the school weekC. give drivers better trainingD. use fuelefficient buses35. Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to ___________.A. fiercer competition among bus companiesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school buses36. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards busing cutbacks?A. Favorable.B. Critical.C.Objective.D. Indifferent.Passage TwoPeople are living longer than eve Two r, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79. This is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿) of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example, described in the seventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller thenthe gap is growing.A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism. Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy. It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is, they report far more illnesses. But when a man reports an illness, it is more likely to be serious. Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job.(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming promptness.Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually all mammalian (哺乳动物) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception; there are more malev miscarriages (流产). In humans, after birth, more baby boys than baby girls die.37. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Men's lifespan remains almost unchanged.B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap.C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap.D. The age gap was noticed only recently.38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2, the two factors relevant to women's longer lifespan are _____.A. diseases and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their immunity to heart disease and refusal of alcoholD. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true?A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap.B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap.C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers.D. Smoking does not seem to affect women's longevity.40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?A. Men's health is more closely related to their emotions.B. Though more liable to illnesses, women still live longer.C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fall ill.D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement.41. The word “edge”in Paragraph 6 means“___________”.A. marginB. sideC. advantageD. quality42. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery.B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity.C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization.D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life.Passage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to take advantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy. For example, everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no one is in an office. Similarly, when employees are not using a meeting room, there is no need to regulate temperature.Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy. With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated. Ultimately, this technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that leadto smarter and more efficient homes, buildings and industrial plants.Until now, wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor (传感器) networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain. Batterypowered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost. But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries in a large building on a regular basis.The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a tree batteryfree wireless solution, one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment. To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, GreenPeak has developed an ultralowpower communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light, motion and vibration. This technology, employing onboard power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use of harvested energy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a batteryfree environment.Wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have an enormous impact on ourdaily lives, helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized. These wireless platforms, equipped with advanced sensing capability, will enable us to better control our lives, homes and environment, creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comfortable, safer, and cleaner environment.43. By “human intervention”(Paragraph 2), the author refers to ________.A. the reduction of great energy waste in the environmentB. the grasping of straightforward opportunities availableC. acts like turning off lights when no one is in the roomD. the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because they__________.A. have to be replaced from time to timeB. contain metals that pollute the environmentC. require automatic rechargingD. are difficult and costly to maintain45. Battery-free wireless sensor networks are made possible by the fact that______.A. there is energy in the environment to be utilizedB. the cost of using them has been drastically reducedC. modem data communication consumes little energyD. their maintenance has been greatly simplified46. According to the passage, Green Peak ___________.A. is the first company to install wireless sensor networksB. promotes the application of wireless sensor networksC. supplies batteries operating on harvested energyD. benefits handsomely from communication technology47. The focus of Paragraph 4 is on the ____________.A. replacement of batteries in harvestersB. monitoring of energy harvested from the environmentC. elimination of batteries in sensor networksD. impact of sensor networks on power supply48. Wireless sensor networks promise to ___________.A. bring businesses high profitsB. further develop the sensing technologyC. turn motion into a major source of energyD. improve the daily lives of people worldwidePassage FourIf you haven't heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, you've probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving and/or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those fatalities, the agency estimates that about twothirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.Why is this phenomenon occurrifig more than ever now, and why is it something that seemedalmost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores (琐事) and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major confrontation. If you are susceptible to Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver's rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.49. The first sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that ______________.A. people not interested in the media know little about recent happeningsB. Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few monthsC. one may be raged by media reports and wants to avoid themD. the media coined the term "Road Rage" only a few months ago50. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, last year______.A. drunk driving remained the No. 1 killer on the highwaysB. more people were killed by aggressive driving than by drunk drivingC. two thirds of drivers were killed by aggressive drivingD. 41,907 people fell victim to aggressive driving51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of aggressive driving?A. Increasing number of cars.B. Drivers' stress and anxiety.C. Overcrowded roads.D. Rush hour traffic.52. The word “spell” in Paragraph 3 means“______________”.A. speakB. causeC. describeD. spare53. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?A. Talking while driving.B. Driving fast.C. Yelling at another driver.D. Sounding the horn when passing.54. The last paragraph is intended to ____________.A. tell people how to cope with Road RageB. inform people how aggressive drivers could beC. tell people how to control themselves when angryD. warn people against eye contact with another driverPassage FiveIn the early 20th century, a horse named Clever Hans was believed capable of counting and other impressive mental tasks. After years of great performance, psychologists discovered that though Hans was certainly clever, he was not clever in the way everyone expected. The horse wascleverly picking up on tiny, unintentional bodily and facial signals given out not only by his trainer, but also by the audience.Aware of the “Clever Hans” effect, Lisa Lit at the University of Calif ornia and her colleagues wondered whether the beliefs of professional dog handlers might similarly affect the outcomes of searches for drugs and explosives. Remarkably, Dr Lit found, they do.Dr Lit asked 18 professional dog handlers and their dogs to complete brief searches. Before the searches, the handlers were informed that some of the search areas might contain up to three target scents, and also that in two cases those scents would be marked by pieces of red paper. What the handlers were not told was that none of the search areas contained the scents of either drugs or explosives. Any “detections” made by the teams thus had to be false.The findings reveal that of 144 searches, only 21 were clean (no alerts). All the others raised one alert or more. In total, the teams raised 225 alerts. While the sheer number of false alerts struck Dr Lit as fascinating, it was where they took place that was of greatest interest.When handlers could see a red piece of paper, allegedly marking a location of interest, they were much more likely to say that their dogs signalled an alert. The human handlers were not only distracted on almost every occasion by the stimulus aimed at them, but also transmitted that distraction to their animals who responded accordingly. To mix metaphors, the dogs were crying “wolf” at the unconscious signal of their handlers.How much that matters in the real world is unclear. But it might, If a handler, for example, unconsciously “profiled” people being sniffed by a drugor explosivedetect ing dog at an airport, false positives could abound. That is not only bad for innocent travellers, but might distract the team from catching the guilty.55. What did psychologists find out about Clever Hans?A. He was as clever as people claimed.B. He was really good at counting.C. He could understand human language.D. He merely responded to human signals.56. Lisa Lit and her colleagues ___________.A. questioned the “Clever Hans” effectB. discovered the “Clever Hans” effectC. confirmed the “Clever Hans” effectD. rejected the “Clever Hans” effect57. The dog handlers learned before the searches that __________.A. each search area contained three target scentsB. there was actually no target scent in the search areaC. some target scents may be labelled with a special markD. their dogs were expected to f'md the scents of red paper58. What was most significant about the experiment, according to Dr. Lit?A. The location of the false alerts.B. The regularity of the false alerts.C. The number of the false alerts.D. The timing of the false alerts.59. It can be concluded from the experiment that ___________.A. dog handlers are more likely to be distracted than their dogsB. dogs may act in response to their handlers' bodily signalsC. the cooperation between dogs and their handlers is key to successD. welltraineddogs can better understand their handlers' signals60. The author thinks that Dr. Lit's findings _____________.A. should raise our concern in real lifeB. may not be useful in real situationsC. should be backed up by further evidenceD. will be widely applied in the near futurePart IV Close (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Zoos have become an important site for the preservation and protection of wildlife resources, 61 those species that are endangered. 62 , many zoos displayed live animals for public entertainment. Presently some zoos have become scientific and educational 63 that have contributed to the understanding and conservation of wild animal populations. 64 the challenges facing modern zoos are the cost of upgrading old facilities, the struggle to obtain 65 operating funds, and the need to attract more visitors to new and entertaining exhibits.Many 66 zoos in American dries have undergone renovation (翻新) during the last decades of the twentieth century. Among the recent trends in zoo 67 is the construction of new enclosures that resemble natural habitats (栖息地). The replacement of traditional steel bars and concrete floors 68 appropriately designed surroundings improves visitor appreciation of the animals. Such renovations may. 69 stress on animals and allow them to interact with one another more naturally. Several major zoos conduct captive propagation programs. A captive propagation program includes the breeding of 70 zoo or wild animals to obtain offspring, usually for release to 71 or for transfer to other zoos. Captive breeding is one method of 72 some species from extinction.Zoos have expanded and improved public education programs also, with education departments that develop programs 73 zoo exhibits. Public activities include inschool programs, zoo tours, special events, and websites. The Zoological Society of New York, for example, conducted a major project with a Western African government to monitor an elephant herd 74 it moved throughout its range.The importance of zoos will increase as natural habitats are diminishing. Through their efforts 75 conservation, education, and environmental advocacy, zoos will continue to play a critical role in wildlife preservation throughout the world.61. A. superficially B. especially C. importantly D. supposedly62. A. By that time B. By the time C. At one time D. At that time63. A. institutions B. associations C. foundations D. corporations64. A. Along B. Toward C. Among D. Through65. A. limited B. professional C. sufficient D. excessive66. A. newer B. older C. former D. later67. A. management B. improvement C. achievement D. assessment。
2023年在职研究生考研英语二真题及答案解析
2023年在职硕士考研英语二真题及答案解析考研教育英语教研室Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital， and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland..A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression， double the rate for 7 Americans. Also， some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizingdullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work， a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today， the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher， a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days， because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers， people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work， I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says， adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring[答案][C] warning2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty[答案][A] inequality3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction[答案][D] prediction4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured[答案][A] characterized5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom[答案][B] meaning6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless[答案][B] Indeed7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated[答案][C] working8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute[答案][A] explanation9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among[答案][D] among10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside[答案][C] worry about11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically[答案][C] necessarily12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles[答案][B] downsides13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course[答案][A] absence14. [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield[答案][D] yield15. [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship[答案][C] virtue16. [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce[答案][D] scarce17. [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats[答案][A] demands18. [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved[答案][B] tired19. [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into[答案][D] into20. [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal [答案][B] professional试题精析[答案][C] warning考点：上下文语义理解解析：空格之后旳宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应当选择warning。
在职考研英语试题及答案
在职考研英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the number of working adults who are returning to school to further their education has been on the rise. This trend is often attributed to the increasing demand for higher qualifications in the job market.1. What is the main reason for the trend mentioned in the passage?A) The job market is becoming more competitive.B) The demand for higher education is increasing.C) The number of working adults is growing.D) The quality of education is improving.BThe article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that being bilingual can enhance cognitive abilities and improve job prospects.2. What is one of the benefits of learning a second language according to the article?A) It can increase one's salary.B) It can improve cognitive abilities.C) It can reduce the risk of certain diseases.D) It can improve social skills.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
在职考研英语试题及答案
在职考研英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）1. 根据所给文章，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A) 教育是个人发展的关键。
B) 技术进步对教育的影响是负面的。
C) 社会变革需要教育的支持。
D) 教育系统需要改革以适应现代社会。
答案：C2. 文章中提到了哪些因素影响教育的发展？A) 社会经济状况B) 科技发展C) 政策变化D) 所有以上选项答案：D3. 根据文章，教育改革的主要目的是什么？A) 提高教育质量B) 降低教育成本C) 促进教育公平D) 适应全球化趋势答案：A4. 文章中提到的“终身学习”概念指的是什么？A) 只在学生时代接受教育B) 教育应该贯穿人的一生C) 成年后不需要继续学习D) 教育仅限于特定的学习阶段答案：B5. 作者认为教育改革应该如何进行？A) 完全依赖政府推动B) 社会各方面共同参与C) 仅由学校内部进行D) 通过增加教育投入实现答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, the concept of "slow travel" has become increasingly popular. It is a way of traveling that emphasizes the quality of experience rather than the number of places visited. People who choose this mode of travel often spend more time in one place, allowing them to truly 6. understand the local culture and way of life.6. A) appreciateB) exploreC) observeD) discover答案：B7. This approach to travel is often more 7. affordable and less stressful than the traditional rush to see as many sights as possible within a limited time frame.A) economicalB) luxuriousC) exclusiveD) extravagant答案：A8. Slow travel also encourages a deeper connection with the environment and the people one meets, leading to more 8. meaningful interactions.A) superficialB) profoundC) casualD) fleeting答案：B9. For many, slow travel is a 9. response to the fast-paced nature of modern life, offering a chance to slow down and savor each moment.A) passiveB) proactiveC) reactiveD) active答案：C10. It is not just about 10. where you go, but also about how you experience the journey.A) whatB) whenC) howD) why答案：C三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
在职研究生--英语试题及答案
工程管理学院工程硕士（英语）试卷南京本部（）物流工程（）原 (07)(08)(09)(10)级(课程)( 学位)班苏州校区（）工程项目（）现 (07)(08)(09)(10)级(课程)( 学位)班考试成绩金融项目（）原学号姓名其他（）工业工程（）现学号老师签名1．Part one:Choose the best answer to each question. (50’)（1）According to the time table，the train for London at seven o’clock in the evening．A．was leaving B．has left C．leaves D．will leave（2）You needn’t hurry her．She it by the time you are ready．A．will have finished B．would finishC．will have been finishing D．will be finishing（3）Darwin proved that natural selection the chief factor in the development of species．A．has been B．had been C．was D．is（4）While Peggy ，her brother is playing records．A．reads B．is readingC．has read D．has been reading（5）It’s been a long time since I ．How are you？A．had last seen you B．saw you lastC．have last seen you D．last was seeing you（6）We on it for several hours，but we have not yet reached any conclusion．A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．have been worked（7）He said that he for Shanghai the next day．A．will leave B．has leftC．would leave D．had left（8）This is the first time I this kind of refrigerator．A．saw B．have seenC．am seeing D．see（9）He this job before he moved into this city．A．found B．would findC．was finding D．had found（10）I think this time yesterday he an English class in No．3 Classroom Building．A．was having B．will haveC．had D．would have（11）By 2008，the university 20,000 postgraduates．A．will be trained B．trainsC．will have trained D．will be training（12）Since 1970，he in this bank and he loves the job very much．A．has worked B．has been workingC．is working D．will be working（13）I don’t like to be disturbed if I ．A．am working B．will workC．work D．have worked（14）Before long，she all about the matter．A．will have forgotten B．will forgetC．will be forgotten D．will have been forgetting（15）You can see the house for years．A．isn’t painted B．hasn’t paintedC．hadn’t been painted D．hasn’t been painted(16) Many things__________ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered(17) The machine________ in our factory these days is a type of electronic computer.A. to produceB. being producedC. produceD. to be producing(18) The noise of desks_______ could be heard out in the street.A. being opened and closedB. be opened and closedC. opening and closingD. having opened and(19) ________ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A. Having been heardB. Being heardC. To have heardD. Having heard(20) _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. SurroundingB. Having surroundedC. SurroundedD. To surround(21) Never _______ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. to be lost(22) There are four factories in our institute_________ over 100 workers.A. with each haveB. each havingC. each hasD. with each has over(23)_______ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.A. Having seenB. The driver seeingC. SeeingD. After seeing a bomb(24)The weather_______ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having(25)_______ in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part.A. FoundB. Finding themB. To find them D. They are found(26) Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest________ on loans andinvestments in stocks.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. was earned(27) Returning to my apartment, __________.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD. the watch was missed(28) Having been served lunch, ________.A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.B. the committee members discussed the problemC. it was discussed by the committee members the problemsD. a discussion of the problems was made by the members of the committee(29) The police pursued the criminal continuously, _________.A. and finally catch himB. finally catching himC. to catch him in the finalD. with a final catch(30) She finished her work_________.A. tiring and wearing outB. tired and wear outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and worn out(31) Was it he_______ broke the glass yesterday?A. whoB. andC. butD. has(32) It is for this reason _________ he refused to take the job.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. so(33) ________ be careful in making such experiments.A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Will(34) It was not until 11 last night_________ the meeting came to the end.A. whenB. andC. beforeD. that(35) __________ was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. What(36) Who_________ that spoke first at yesterday’s meeting?A. was itB. wasC. it wasD. did(37) No force_______ can hold back the wheel of history.A. on the worldB. on earthC. doesD. did(38) George__________ tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left.A. doesB. willC. wouldD. did(39) It wasn’t________ personal interests that they did all this.A . because B. only C. just D. for(40) Where___________ did you go yesterday afternoon?A. was itB. devilC. untilD. in the world（41）If I_________ in this uniform, I wouldn’t feel conspicuous.A. wasn’t dressedB. didn’t dressC. weren’t dressedD. don’t dress(42) I would gladly have attended your wedding if you_________.A. would have invited meB. invited meC. could have invited meD. had invited me(43) Jean would go to New York City, but she________ money now.A. hadn’t haveB. would not haveC. has noD. would have(44) _________, he would help us without any hesitation.A. Were he hereB. Was he hereC. If he is hereD. Is he here(45) What would you do if war_________ out?A. is brokenB. were to break outC. will break outD. are to break out(46) He looks as if he________ nothing about the news.A. would knowB. would have knownC. knewD. should know(47) I would have invited her to the party, but I_______ her well.A. don’t knowB. had not knownC. didn’t knowD. won’t know(48) But for the rain, we_________ our destination before 5 yesterdayA. would have reachedB. reachedC. had reachedD. should reached(49) But that he_________ it, he could not have believed it.A. had seenB. had not seenC. didn’t seeD. has seen(50) Without water, there________ no plans on the earth.A. would haveB. would beC. were to beD. were2．Part2: （10’）P71-72 III vocabularyParaphrase（explain the words in English）:a.leading questionsb. a barrage of questionsc.jargond.magnifying glasse.misconceptionf.cause and effectg.hands-onh.keep the ball rollingi.drudgeryj.mould3. Part3: （40’）Reading Comprehension:a.P209-213exercise Ⅰb.P225-227Exercise Ⅰ,Ⅱ。
在职考研英语选择题
在职考研英语选择题1. Man: The new Chevy Chase film was terrific!Woman: Oh, come off it, A1. Chevy Chase is a great comedian, but he sure didn't show it in thatmovie.Question: What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s great comedy.B. It's typical Chevy Chase film.C. It isn’t a good comedy.D. It isn’t as terrible as A1 thought.2. Woman: You haven’t said a word about my dress, Dave. Don’t you like it?Man: I’m sorry I didn’t say anything about it sooner. I don’t think I’ve seen anything like is before.Question: What does the man probably think of the dress?A. It is in fashion.B. It surely is unique.C. It is a bit old-fashionedD. It surely suits her3.[A]：I’m much grateful to you for everything you’ve done for me．[B]：A．Forget about it．B．That’s all right．C．I’m pleased to be at your service．D．You are very welcome to visit our country．4.[A]：You are more beautiful in such a nice dress．[B]：A．Not at all．This is an old dress．B．Thank you．My mother bought it for me 3 years ago．C．Thanks．But I don’t like it very much．D．It is nice，but it’s very cheap．5. Woman：Now，Richard，would you care to explain how the answers to the test questions appearedon your desk?Man：I can’t，Professor Harley. Someone must have left them on my desk.Question：What is the man’s problem?A. He is suspected of cheatingB. He left the answers on his desk.C. He doesn’t know how to explain.D. He didn’t know the answers to the questions.6. Man: That was an absolutely delicious meal. Your cooking is always superb but this time you’veexcelled yourself.Woman: I’m glad you enjoyed it. It’s a recipe I haven’t tried before.Question: What does the man think of the woman’s cooking?A. It’s as good as always.B. It’s good enough for something new.C. It’s better than usual.D. It’s good, but not as good as before.7. Man: Do you think that Bob is serious about Sally?Woman: Well, I know this. I’ve never seen him go out so often with the same girl.Question: What conclusion can we draw from the woman’s statement?A. Bob never goes steady with a girl.B. Bob is serious about Sally.C. Bob will soon change his girlfriend.D. Bob is not serious about Sally.8. Man: I saw John yesterday. You know what? He was driving a luxurious car. Woman: He rented it. He often makes believe that he is a millionaire.Question: What does the woman mean?A. Everyone believes that John is a millionaire.B. John dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. John dreams of having a luxurious car.D. John pretends to be a millionaire.9. Woman: I can hardly go on. The work is so tough.Man: Don’t lose heart I’ll back you up all the time.Question: What does the man mean?A. He will help the woman with her work.B. He will support the woman.C. He will do the work for the woman.D. He will encourage the woman.10. Man: I didn’t know you got a promotion why didn’t you tell me earlier so that we could havecelebrated it?Woman: I guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work. Question: What does the woman mean?A. She felt lost with her work.B. She had a poor memory.C. she forgot to tell him.D. She had to go to work.。
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1、hindered 妨碍----career生涯（他的生涯并没有因为他从没读过大学而受到明显的影响）2、sucked 吸----drifting sands 流沙3、compensate 均衡----unpleasant experiences 不愉快的经历4、comply 顺从----all visitors are requested to…5、scanned 扫视----the captain …the horizon（船长扫视地平线）6、conform 遵守----given culture（受过教育的）7、tempted 引诱----the food …him enormously（食物还是巨大地引诱着他）8、afford 负担得起----mankind can …to be wasteful9、prescription 处方----painkiller 止痛片10、tolerance 耐性----for acid water（一些鱼对酸性水的耐受力）11、harmony融洽----live in …with its surroundings（所有的生物同周围的环境融洽相处）12、penalty 刑罚----court considers a financial（法庭考虑经济处罚）13、breeding 育种----a wild plant into（把野生作物育种成主要的粮食作物）14、budget 预算----to agriculture than （农业上预算投入多于其他多数国家）15、luxury 奢侈品----poor country16、ingenuity创造力----the students showed …（解决这道数学难题上，学生表现出了创造力）17、invalid 无效的---- unless it is officially stamped（不盖公章是无效的）18、discrimination 眼力----she showed taste and …（在家装上她显示出了她的品味和眼力）19、certificate 证书----have a …of ownership for this car（这辆车的所有证）20、broadened 加宽----the original canal （原来的运河被加宽到两倍）21、embodies 体现----…the idea of the architect（体现设计师的想法）22、messed 搞乱----the boy …up the room（男孩又把房间搞乱）23、magnitude 重要性----people had been conscious（以前人们还是能清楚认识的，可新书…）24、extravagant 浪费的----his …habits（他浪费的习惯）25、fabricated 虚构的----it was complete untrue（故事虚构，完全不可信）26、extracted 抽出来----…several paragraphs from newspaper（从报纸中抽取了几个段落）27、reproached 责备----young man …himself（年轻人自责）28、redundant 过多的----she lives alone by himself29、reciprocal 相互的----china has signed many …trade agreements（中国签署了很多相互贸易协定）30、violates 违背----…an international agreement（违背国际协约就不会被尊重）31、plummeted （垂直下落）down into Devil’s Canyon------descended sharply32、awe-inspiring sights I have ever beheld（看见）------saw33、pemon are extremely gracious（亲切的）hosts------hospitable34、our inhibitions(拘束) quickly disappeared ------constraints35、as much as I found the trip exhilarating(使人兴奋的)------stimulating36、which did not suit everyone’s natural contours(外形)------shape37、both sides claiming the mantle（覆盖）of ultimate righteousness------cover38、reasons for the latest surge（高涨）of interest------increase39、as well as incipient（初期的）deafness and blindness------initial40、have supplied ammunition（攻击手段）to those------counter-arguments41、a storm of outrage（义愤）in France------indignation42、Hitler’s horrifying program of exterminating（灭绝）the weakest------eradicating43、when we start dating and going steady（确定情侣关系）------being intimate44、a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy（对…冷淡）------lack of interest45、if a man makes gambling an obsession（执迷）------a persistent desire46、he had developed an itching（贪财的）palm------uncontrollable47、as an opiate（鸦片）to a colorless and dreary existence------opium48、this idea is more appropriate（适合的）today than before------suitable49、the ice will dissolve（溶化）fast----melt50、new duties were imposed（使承担）on------charged51、americans quick to discard（抛弃）the old------throw away52、all foreign troops must withdraw（撤回）------retreat53、there are no trace（迹象）of poison in the coffee------indication54、you always follow your own inclinations（意愿）------dispositions55、the worldwide mad cow panic（恐慌）------crisis1、deprived 剥夺----…of a good education（在一些国家，女孩仍被剥夺接受良好教育）2、faded 逐渐消退----the memories of her childhood …away（随着岁月流逝，她童年记忆也逐渐消退）3、merit 价值----brierley’s book has the…of being both（卜立业的书在……两方面都有价值）4、margin 空白处----write them in the …of the book（写在书的空白处）5、conscience 良知----my…would really trouble me（如果我穿了件皮草，我的良知将深受困扰）6、stand （up）经得住----washing machine of this type（洗碗机经得住通常家用）7、notified （告知）----passengers（旅客被告知不要离开）8、stand in for （代替）----…me at the next committee meeting？（代替我开下一个委员会议）9、（as）specified （按照说明）----complete the form as …10、induce （劝导）----old lady to travel by air11、budget （预算）----welcome tight …and hard work12、bumped（偶遇）----guess whom I …into this morning13、diversify（使多样化）----…its programs（电视台新导演想多样化节目）14、vision（想象力）----educational plan will fail（教育计划失败因为没有想象力）15、in variation（诚心地）----mark offered to help me to learn English…16、sanctions（惩罚）----terrorism（恐怖主义）17、sentiment（情绪）----mere…in this matter（别仅仅因为这件事的情绪而失去控制）18、brought out（表现出）----best qualities of the young geologist（年轻地质学家的最好品质）19、packed（涌入）----the hall was very crowed（大厅涌入50多人而非常拥挤）20、claim（索赔）----lay …to it（如果土地是属于你，你为何不提出索赔？）21、many laughs followed mundane（世俗的）statements------ordinary22、the chamber of commerce boosts（推动）local business------advances23、have some friction（摩擦）with others------divergence24、masquerading（化装）as a mature student------pertending25、the irish people have forged（形成）a hatred------produced26、other experts concede（承认）-----admit27、if these bad weather conditions persist（持续）------continue28、the doctor did not rule out（排除）the possibility------exclude29、there are subtle（细微的）differences------minor30、the teacher tried to convince（使相信）------make believe31、a statement issued（发表）by the two companies------produced32、the simple plan evolved（演变）into a complicated scheme------developed33、they give top priority（优先）------precedence34、most traditional folk songs are of anonymous（无名的）------unknown35、while not disputing（对…质疑）------questioning36、for an intriguing（引起兴趣的）observation------interesting37、the lack of rain aggravated（加剧）------worsened38、where flowers grow in profusion（大量的、丰富的）------plenty39、with their children in a placid（平和的）mood------peaceful40、what you say or do should always be rational（理性的）------reasonable1、versatile（多面手）----farmer2、paradox（似非而是）----French eat3、jeopardize（危及）----family-run shops4、fluctuations（波动）----what to wear5、among other thing（此外）----environmental pollution protection6、propelled（推进）------model boat…by steam7、dilemma（左右为难）------parents often faced the …between8、predecessors（前辈）----use of color、light and form9、enrolling（入学）----1994 world bank report10、absurd（荒唐的）----drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting11、by analogy with（类比）----the movement of light12、luminous（发光的）------what time it is in the dark13、scrutiny（审查）----in the weeks before the election14、deemed（视作）----not paying the registration fee15、ascribed（把…归因为）----the forest fire16、defy（不服从）----an experienced teacher17、suppress（压制）----it was all in vain18、certify（证明）----high grades ，john19、deficit（缺陷）----millions of people around the world20、reduced（迫使）----during the famine21、frustrated（挫败）----goalkeeper22、speed up（加速）----software is a popular tool23、part（分开）----raise money，aunt Nicola24、haunted（缠）----after the accident25、culminated in（最终）----tom is bankrupt now26、as ubiquitous（无所不在的）as Coca-Cola，McDonald’s------existing everywhe27、belies（证明…是假的）fears about Americanized uniformity------disproves28、free people from the tyranny（暴政）of geography------cruel government29、many archetypal（原型的）“American”products------traditional30、America persists with antiquated（过时的）measurements------outdated31、Germany’s Bertelsmann ,which gobbled up(吞并) America’s largest------annexed32、embody at best flimsy（脆弱）values------weak33、most developed countries have become intensely secular（现实）------unreligious34、Latin American salsa，Brazilian lambada…globe niches（地位）------popularity35、their soccer team is emblematic（象征的）of national pride------symbolic36、agrarian（农业的）nations on the bottom------agricultural37、no flashing signs to assault（袭击）the eye------dazzle38、if you have the audacity（胆识）（as I once had）------courage39、so neat，so clean，so deft（巧妙的）------adroit40、more given to（习惯于）cheerful gossip------prone to41、when I was young，I lived much outside…the intensity of insular（狭隘）prejudice------narrow-minded42、the first step—waking up to the dimensions（尺度）of the world’s environmental------magnitude43、Third World leaders in 1972 as “luxury problems”…espoused（拥护）by some------embraced44、undermining（削弱…基础）the credit-worthiness of low-income countries------diminishing45、while the rich may congregate（积聚）on the upper decks------assemble46、a sustainable society is one…without jeopardizing（使冒险）the prospects of------sacrificing47、The Merrill Center epitomizes（缩影）the new wave of------typifies48、In summer the garden helps keep the building cool by shielding（起盾牌作用）------protecting49、we deplete（耗空）our productive assets，satisfying our needs today------exhaust50、yet they make no mention of some less salubrious（有利的）aspects of Western culture，such as cigarettes and automobiles------desirable1、fundamentally（根本）----as…as did the Industrial Revolution2、in consequence（因此）------the force of gravity at the moon’s surface is only one-sixth…3、inaccessible(不能接近的)----one of the wildest and most …parts of the United States4、peered（凝视）----…through the fog，trying to read …Shakespeare5、assumed（接管）----Shake…power and became the king of the Zulus6、efficiency（效率）----Good lighting in factories leads to greater comfort，higher…（良好的照明带来）7、transaction（交易）----not need to carry large amounts of cash（因为不用携带大笔现金而走在街上很安全）8、revolted（反抗）---- Prime Minister…Cabinet colleagues …and resigned in protest on Friday night9、superficial（表面上的）----Americans a friendship may be…，casual……But to an European10、induce（劝导）----salesmanship（推销术）often refers to the ability to…11、whereby（由此）----scientists transformed the invention into application（科学家将发明转化成实用）12、cue（排队）----a …to shake hands13、in turn（反过来）----If you push hard on the world……；if you touch the world gently14、at the cost of（以…为代价）----…our own blood15、dependence（依赖）----…on weather plagues（折磨）their days16、triggered（激起）----hijacking（劫持）…a number of terrorist（恐怖分子）activities17、stand up to（经得起）----workers in America are getting higher wages （但是经不起国际竞争的考验）18、switched（转变）----At first~~~，but halfway，she suddenly…19、compromise（折衷办法）----In a …between ~~~~a 4%20、denounced（斥责）----president abuse of power（总统滥用职权）and negligence of duty（玩忽职守）21、We can’t assume（接受）the suspect猜疑----accept the idea that22、The group remain steadfast（坚定的）in its support for the new system------firm23、Among other things, the museum boasts an unrivaled（无双的）collection of French porcelain----unchallenged24、The closure of the factory could devastate（破坏）the lives…whose income depend on it----destroy25、Throughout history, peopled have been intrigued（引起兴趣/疑惑）by the question of----puzzled26、Northern areas of the country were engulfed（席卷）by/in a snowstorm last night----surrounded27、The detail of her wildlife painting is a testament（证明）to her power of observation----proof28、The arrival of a group of friends …… infuses（注入）new life into the weekends----put29、The new technique ~~making small incisions（切口）in the skin----cut30、Seeing the children in the park prompted（促使）thoughts of his own sons----lead to31、"Spitting image" is a British television program which satirizes（讽刺）----criticizes ironically32、The money he got from teaching evening classes provides a supplement（补充）to his income----complement33、He had a suspicion that the certification was forgery，but on closer inspection（验证）----examination34、It was snowing heavily in the mountain areas…facing the dual hazards（危险）of ----danger35、The Beatles' rise to fame was quite phenomenal（杰出的）----miraculous36、After so many years of hard life experiences，he has formed a habit of keeping reticent（沉默）----silent37、She was very tense（紧张）as she was waiting for the interview----nervous38、Psychologists were astounded（被震惊）to discover that----surprised39、For this venture（冒险）to be really successful we must start by mustering（召集）----picking up。