英语语法课件表语详解
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2. 表示结果 become成为，当… 3. 表示状况，样子等：
seem, appear, look 看起来，看上去 4. 表示变化：
go, get, turn, fall, run, grow 变得，变成
5. 感官系动词表示感觉： feel摸起来，感觉； smell闻起来； taste尝起来； sound听起来； look看起来
形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。
Time is precious to everybody. In time of danger, he remains calm. The dream will come true. The price sounds reasonable. The man is said to have gone mad. They stood still, saying nothing.
The problem is how many people will take part in the game. This is where my parents used to work. It looks as if a storm is coming.
C1h.oTohsee acostutiotanbfleellasn_sw__e_r_f_or. each sentence.
5. 分词用作表语： 1 It’s surprising that you haven’t met. 2 I’m so much surprised at it. 3 They seemed disappointed at the news. 4 Are you well prepared?
6. 不定式用作表语：
_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_e_d_ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested )
7. After ten years’ hard work ,he ______
writer.
( A. became B. turned )
8. He felt a little _lo_n__el_y_ when he was
( A. soft
B. softly )
2. I felt ______ sorry at his words.
( A. terrible B. terribly )
3. The little hero looked ______ at the
enemy.
( A. angry B. angrily )
the customers. 3 He has been away from his
hometown for many years.
4. 介词（短语）用作表语： 1 Are you on duty today? 2 Everything is in good order. 3 She is in good health. 4 They appear out of breath.
6. 表示状态：prove证明是；remain保持， 仍然; stay保持，停留；keep保持； stand位于； lie位于
充当表语的成分有名词、形容词、 副词、代词、数词、介词短语、词 组、不定式、－ing 形式、过去分 词、从句等。
1. 名词，代词，数词用作表语：源自文库
He finally became a successful pianist. My father used to be a football player. She is very tired and looks it. We are seven.
1 All I could do was to wait. 2 His job is to feed the animals. 3 Our aim is to hold the 2008 Olympic
Games in China successful. 4 He seemed to be very tired.
7. 从句用作表语： that 引导表语从句（在从句中不作句 子成分，没有意义）
The reason why he failed the exam is that he played too much.
whether是否（在从句中有意义， 常和or not 连用,不可用if）
The question is whether he will come or not. 疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句 子成分，有意义）
Unit 3
语法精解
1. 表语 Predicative
表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语， 补充说明主语。
表语的位置： 表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓 的系表结构。
什么是系动词： 系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词， 常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充 当谓语。
1. be 动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多 种表语。
名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定 主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法，例如：
He become a doctor. Boys are boys. He’s not the right man for the job. She seemed an ideal wife for him.
2. 形容词用作表语：
形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：
afraid asleep ready unable alive aware glad sorry well alone sure
可以说 “She felt glad.” 但不能说 “a glad woman”.
3. 副词用作表语： 1 Are you there? 2 The manager is out to dinner with
4. Tasting ______, the food was soon sold out.
( A. good B. well ) 5. It is __b_a_d__ of you to act _b_a_d_l_y_ .
( A. B.) 6. Traveling is _i_n_t_er_e_s_t_in_g_, and I am
seem, appear, look 看起来，看上去 4. 表示变化：
go, get, turn, fall, run, grow 变得，变成
5. 感官系动词表示感觉： feel摸起来，感觉； smell闻起来； taste尝起来； sound听起来； look看起来
形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。
Time is precious to everybody. In time of danger, he remains calm. The dream will come true. The price sounds reasonable. The man is said to have gone mad. They stood still, saying nothing.
The problem is how many people will take part in the game. This is where my parents used to work. It looks as if a storm is coming.
C1h.oTohsee acostutiotanbfleellasn_sw__e_r_f_or. each sentence.
5. 分词用作表语： 1 It’s surprising that you haven’t met. 2 I’m so much surprised at it. 3 They seemed disappointed at the news. 4 Are you well prepared?
6. 不定式用作表语：
_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_e_d_ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested )
7. After ten years’ hard work ,he ______
writer.
( A. became B. turned )
8. He felt a little _lo_n__el_y_ when he was
( A. soft
B. softly )
2. I felt ______ sorry at his words.
( A. terrible B. terribly )
3. The little hero looked ______ at the
enemy.
( A. angry B. angrily )
the customers. 3 He has been away from his
hometown for many years.
4. 介词（短语）用作表语： 1 Are you on duty today? 2 Everything is in good order. 3 She is in good health. 4 They appear out of breath.
6. 表示状态：prove证明是；remain保持， 仍然; stay保持，停留；keep保持； stand位于； lie位于
充当表语的成分有名词、形容词、 副词、代词、数词、介词短语、词 组、不定式、－ing 形式、过去分 词、从句等。
1. 名词，代词，数词用作表语：源自文库
He finally became a successful pianist. My father used to be a football player. She is very tired and looks it. We are seven.
1 All I could do was to wait. 2 His job is to feed the animals. 3 Our aim is to hold the 2008 Olympic
Games in China successful. 4 He seemed to be very tired.
7. 从句用作表语： that 引导表语从句（在从句中不作句 子成分，没有意义）
The reason why he failed the exam is that he played too much.
whether是否（在从句中有意义， 常和or not 连用,不可用if）
The question is whether he will come or not. 疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句 子成分，有意义）
Unit 3
语法精解
1. 表语 Predicative
表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语， 补充说明主语。
表语的位置： 表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓 的系表结构。
什么是系动词： 系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词， 常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充 当谓语。
1. be 动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多 种表语。
名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定 主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法，例如：
He become a doctor. Boys are boys. He’s not the right man for the job. She seemed an ideal wife for him.
2. 形容词用作表语：
形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：
afraid asleep ready unable alive aware glad sorry well alone sure
可以说 “She felt glad.” 但不能说 “a glad woman”.
3. 副词用作表语： 1 Are you there? 2 The manager is out to dinner with
4. Tasting ______, the food was soon sold out.
( A. good B. well ) 5. It is __b_a_d__ of you to act _b_a_d_l_y_ .
( A. B.) 6. Traveling is _i_n_t_er_e_s_t_in_g_, and I am