英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析
【英语】英语翻译题20套（带答案）含解析
【英语】英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street ar sts bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applica ons should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abili es.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。
（or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。
（It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。
（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。
（when）【答案】1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。
翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。
1．考查祈使句。
祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。
故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名词性从句。
(英语)英语翻译练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1 ．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1 ．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（inorder that ）【答案】1．．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．S treet artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．I f there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4．W hat makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．T he applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1 ．本句重点考察两个知识点。
【英语】 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。
根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。
英语翻译题20套带答案及解析
英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.(motivate)1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？．(at the cost of)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也(so)可以。
(whose)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
【答案】1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ initiative to major inelectronic ．engineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.2．3To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park ．opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining 或者room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few ．visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/ 为专业，激发某人做某事，．以究竟，initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ 积极性，故翻译为热情initiative to major in electronic engineering?2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…为代给．以网上支付，带来方便，privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of 隐私，故翻译为价，their privacy.3To my parents' satisfactionso it is with。
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。
(ease)________________________2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。
(or)________________________3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。
(Only)________________________4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。
(reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have workedtogether/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.【解析】1．本句关键词（组）：achieve su ccess“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。
【英语】英语翻译练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语翻译练习题含答案及解析【英语】英语翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose) 【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．T o my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivate d Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
英语英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语翻译1Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题：．the brackets.(time)1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(manage)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
? (possible)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会(encourage)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(ignorant)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(Although...)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
【答案】It's time for us to play basketball.1．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.2．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?3．4Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong ．points.5Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left ．behind.6Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the ．temporary difficult as long as we don't lose heart.【解析】1timeit is time for sb to do sth “该到某．考查的用法。
高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高考英语翻译专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．终究是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，可是牲了他的私。
(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父亲母亲特别意的是，从个公寓的餐能够俯街面的世公园，从起居室也能够。
(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷淡，急需改良。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfac t ion,hedining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Parkopposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或许 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【分析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 终究， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父亲母亲意的是，后者也那so it is with 。
翻译英文考试题及答案
翻译英文考试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. - 中文：当你离开房间时，请关灯。
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文：他每天早晨都要去公园散步。
- 英文：He goes for a walk in the park every morning.3. 翻译下列英文段落，并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 英文：The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend. It is advisable to carry an umbrella.- 中文：天气预报预测周末有大雨。
建议携带雨伞。
- 解释：划线部分“heavy rain”指的是大雨，意味着降水量较大。
4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文，并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 英文：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.- 解释：划线部分“more and more convenient”意味着随着时间的推移，生活便利性在不断增加。
5. 翻译下列英文句子，并指出其语法结构。
- 英文：She has been studying English for three years.- 中文：她已经学习英语三年了。
- 语法结构：这是一个现在完成进行时的句子，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。
6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并指出其语法结构。
- 中文：他们正在讨论明天的会议。
- 英文：They are discussing the meeting tomorrow.- 语法结构：这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示现在正在进行的动作。
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
【英语】英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析
【英语】英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the littl e town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
翻译练习题含答案及解析
翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
小升初英语篇章翻译练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语篇章翻译练习题40题含答案解析1. 我有一个苹果。
I have an apple.答案解析：“我”翻译为“I”，“有”是“have”，“一个”用“an”，因为“apple”是以元音音素开头，“苹果”是“apple”。
这个句子是简单的主谓宾结构。
2. 他是一个学生。
He is a student.答案解析：“他”是“He”，“是”用“is”，“一个”是“a”，“学生”是“student”。
此句为主系表结构。
3. 这是一本书。
This is a book.答案解析：“这”是“This”，“是”为“is”，“一本”是“a”，“书”是“book”。
同样是主系表结构。
4. 我的书包是蓝色的。
My schoolbag is blue.答案解析：“我的”是“My”，“书包”是“schoolbag”，“是”是“is”，“蓝色的”是“blue”。
主系表结构，描述书包的颜色。
5. 她有一只猫。
She has a cat.答案解析：“她”是“She”，“有”是“has”，“一只”是“a”，“猫”是“cat”。
主谓宾结构。
6. 那是一支铅笔。
That is a pencil.答案解析：“那”是“That”，“是”是“is”，“一支”是“a”，“铅笔”是“pencil”。
主系表结构。
7. 我们是好朋友。
We are good friends.答案解析：“我们”是“We”，“是”是“are”，“好”是“good”，“朋友”是“friends”。
主系表结构，“friends”用复数因为“我们”是多个人。
8. 它是一只狗。
It is a dog.答案解析：“它”是“It”，“是”是“is”，“一只”是“a”，“狗”是“dog”。
主系表结构。
9. 我的铅笔盒在哪里？Where is my pencil case?答案解析：“我的”是“My”，“铅笔盒”是“pencil case”，“在哪里”是“Where is”。
这是一个特殊疑问句，询问物品的位置。
中考英语翻译专题训练50题含参考答案解析精选5套
中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．Tom 没有他姐姐友好。
（完成译句）Tom isn't friendly his sister.2．为了能上一所好大学，你应该努力提高你的英语。
You are to to improve your English in order to enter a good university.3．比起多做练习我宁愿更好的管理自己的时间4．当警察到达时，小偷已经跑掉了。
When the police , the thief already away. 5．我怀疑这部电影是否值得一看。
6．到现在为止，他们还没有决定该去哪里度假。
7．—谁打扫的房间?—萨莉打扫的。
—the room?—Sally .8．短语翻译（1）害怕做某事（2）和某人交朋友（3）为某人担心（4）安静地；沉默地（5）在那时（6）掉头（7）隐藏的宝藏（8）天天地；渐渐地（9）如胶似漆（10）对某人微笑9．伟民想要杰夫旧的《哈利·波特》系列书籍。
Weimin Jeff's old Harry Potter books.10．如果我有空，我会给你打电话的。
I you I am free.11．——情况怎么样?——不错。
—it ?—bad.12．电视剧《最美逆行者》给我们带回了那些美好的回忆。
The TV series Heroes in Harm's Way has those wonderful memories to us.13．His car broke down, so he (别无选择只能回家) by taxi.14．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何一座山峰都高。
15．孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球。
The children are happily snowballs each other over there. 16．不，让我们从饭店订餐吧。
No, let's a restaurant.17．汉译英（1）还有什么别的?（2）服装店（3）半价18．到目前为止我还没见过玛丽。
(英语)英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。
英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。
（or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。
（It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。
（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。
（when）【答案】1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。
翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。
1．考查祈使句。
祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。
故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名词性从句。
句子翻译(英译汉 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
句子翻译（汉译英 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、英译汉：整句翻译（共30题，总计0分）1．Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their parts in keeping it clean and tidy.。
2．He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.3．In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 4．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at n ight. I don’t think this is fair.5．I’m just as tired as you are.6．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.7．Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.8．But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.9．As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”10．Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.11．Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.12．What time do they get dressed?13．What time does Rick eat breakfast?14．Please take a look back at your school life.15．There’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall down.16．When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year we hope that we are going to improve our lives.（译成汉语）17．People usually become friends when they have something in common. （英译汉）18．Mr. Leach is on holiday and is not available for the meeting. （英译汉）19．We saw some children performing magic tricks. (英译汉)20．I spend more time learning English every day so that I can make greater progress this year.21．Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. Also they can remember places with food and water.22．As far as I know, the tall young man with black eyes and short straight hair has just had great difficulty finding a new job in Britain.（英译汉）23．No matter how many difficulties we have, we believe all problems can be solved.（英译汉）24．My classes finish at 2:30, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.25．My classes finish at 1:50. （翻译句子）26．It’s easy for me to play ping-pong.27．If you like music, you can learn English by listening to English songs.28．I like English because it is very useful for me.29．In fact, the little girl is very talented in music.30．It’s very necessary for you to increase your reading speed.【参考答案】一、英译汉：整句翻译（共30题，总计0分）1．既然他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的责任保持房子的干净整洁【详解】since“既然”；they“他们”；live in one house“住在一个房子里”；with theirparents“和父母”；they“他们”；should“应该”；know“知道”；everyone“每个人”；should“应该”；do their parts in“尽自己的责任”；keeping it clean and tidy“保持房子的干净整洁”。
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英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。
(ease)________________________2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。
(or)________________________3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。
(Only)________________________4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。
(reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have workedtogether/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.【解析】1．本句关键词（组）：achieve su ccess“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。
根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。
故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2．本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。
根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。
故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relati onships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。
only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。
故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．本句关键词（组）：to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。
根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。
故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.96．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)97．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)98．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)99．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)100．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。
(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?97．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.99．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/enc ountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 100．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。
97．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.98．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。
首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.99．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。
一…就“No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；100．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。
首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。
其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。
理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。
(It...)2．20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。
（force）3．如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。
(contact)4．在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。
(face)【答案】1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework. 2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theafter-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主语。