英语专题汇编翻译(一)及解析
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英语专题汇编翻译(一)及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)
2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)
3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)
5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)
6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite)
【答案】
1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。
3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。
5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
3.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)
4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)
5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)
【答案】
1.We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.
2.My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3.After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it
used to be before the earthquake.
4.The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.
5.No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
【解析】
1.根据“今年元旦”可知,该句用一般过去时,玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself
2.根据“昨天”可知,该句用一般过去时,congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth
3.根据“经过多年的建设”可知,后面描述的是建设后的情形,即现在的情形,因此用一般现在时,as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
4.根据句意可知,演出已经开始了,事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb
5.no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词,因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。
3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)
_________________________
2.等他明年回来,这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)
_________________________
3.从长远来看,你的知识面越广,就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)
_________________________
4.据信,过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气,甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)
_________________________
【答案】
1.Staying up l ate affects one’s health greatly.
2.By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.