最新人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法(完整版)

第一单元

1.take place 发生

take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失

take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下

take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做…，开始对…感兴趣

2.in memory of 纪念；追念

3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰

4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧

Vt.欺骗；诈骗

play a trick on 搞恶作剧

5.lead（…）to 领往；通往；导致

You see the path on your right？It leads to the village.看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。

6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来

7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式

I am looking forward to his being back.我盼望他回来。

8.as though 好像；仿佛…似的与as if 同义

He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it.他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.

9.have fun with 玩得开心

10.keep/lose one’s word 守信 /失信

11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关

turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对…感兴趣

12.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

13.set off 出发；点燃

set about 开始着手 set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）

set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明 set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等） 14.remind 提醒；使想起

remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事

第二单元

1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧

feeling very frustrated .现在分词在句中作伴随状语

eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)

Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)

Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)

2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时

候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。

Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该

Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

2)ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…

Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the

hottest, finest oil.

过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。= which were cooked in the hottest oil.

Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

4.Nothing could have been better.再也没有比这更好的了

比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

Eg.I have never seen a better film.

There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

5.Tired of all that fat?肥腻的东西吃厌了吗

1）Tired of厌烦的

He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

2）Tired out 筋疲力尽

I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

3）Tired from 因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.

6. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people

Lies！他不可能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。

get away with sth./doing sth.

a)不因某事而受惩罚

I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

b)偷携某物潜逃

The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

c)收到较轻的惩罚

He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious

mistake.

7.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not

have to close his restaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭

自己的餐馆

earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生

eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.

8.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his

restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负

债。

be in debt 欠债

be out of debt 还清债务

b e in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。

Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.

9. She didn’t look happy but glared at him.她不高兴，就瞪着他。

glare at怒视，带有敌意

Eg. “How could you do that？”he sa id, glaring at his mother.

glance at扫视

Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着

Eg.She stared at him in surprise.