关系代词引导的定语从句

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关系代词引导定语从句

关系代词引导定语从句
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is fascinating.
我从图书馆借的那本书很吸引人。

2. She is the teacher who inspired me to love mathematics.
她是那位激励我热爱数学的老师。

3. This is the park where we used to play as children.
这是我们小时候常常玩的公园。

4. I met a woman whose son is a famous actor.
我遇到了一位儿子是著名演员的女士。

5. The car that I want to buy is too expensive.
我想买的那辆车太贵了。

6. He is the friend who always supports me.
他是那个总是支持我的朋友。

7. The restaurant where we had dinner last night was excellent.
我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅非常棒。

8. I have a friend whose parents live abroad.
我有一个朋友，他的父母住在国外。

9. The movie that we watched yesterday was thrilling.
我们昨天看的那部电影令人兴奋。

10. That is the city where I was born.
那是我出生的城市。

定语从句引导词

定语从句引导词定语从句是英语中一个重要的语法结构，用来修饰名词或代词。

定语从句引导词在句子中起着引导定语从句的作用，有多种形式，包括关系代词和关系副词。

本文将介绍定语从句引导词的用法和例句。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句主要有：that, which, who, whom, whose等。

它们分别指代先行词在句子中的不同角色。

1. that关系代词that可指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The car that she bought last month is red.2. which关系代词which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：- This is the computer which I use for work.- The building which was destroyed in the fire will be rebuilt.3. who关系代词who指代人，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：- The man who is standing over there is my father.- She is the girl who won the singing competition.4. whom关系代词whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。

例如：- The student whom the teacher praised is very diligent.- I have a friend whom I can always rely on.5. whose关系代词whose用来表示所属关系，修饰物或人。

例如：- This is the company whose products are well-known worldwide. - The girl whose father is a doctor wants to become a nurse.二、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句主要有：where, when, why等。

定语从句句式

定语从句句式定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

种类：关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where、when、why准关系代词：as、but、than复合关系代词：what、whatever、whoever、whichever一、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）由who引导的定语从句：1.关系代词who用作主语，指人或动物；2.who；不能用作表语；（2）由who引导的定语从句：1.关系代词whom用作宾语，指人；2.whom不能用作表语；（3）由whose引导的定语从句：1.关系代词whose作定语，既可指人也可指物。

2.whose用于引导定语从句时，有“whose=of which”（4）由which引导的定语从句：1.关系代词做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语，指物或动物；2.常用关系代词which作表语，既可指人也可指物，“人”要具有某种特性；3.which既能引导限制性定语从句，也能引导非限定性定语从句；（5）由of which/whom引导的定语从句：1.名词、不定代词、数量词+of which/whom2. of which/whom从句中作主语有两种形式：数词、名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+数词、名词3.“名词+of which”做主语时常用“whose+名词”取代；4.of which所修饰的名词前应加上定冠词；（6）由介词+which+抽象名词引导的定语从句：1.在非限制性定语从句中，以“介词+which+抽象名词”结构补充说明，which作定语；2.the way后接定语有三种形式：不加；加that；加in which；（7）由that引导的定语从句：1.关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语，不作介词宾语，既指人也指物；2.先行词是不定代词时，必须用that引导定语从句；3.先行词被不定代词修饰时，必须用that引导定语从句；4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，必须用that引导定语从句；5. 先行词既有人又有物时，必须用that引导定语从句；6. 先行词被the only、the same、the last修饰时，必须用that 引导定语从句；7.以who、which引起的问句中，为避免重复，常用that引导定语从句；8.用作关系副词以修饰表示时间的名词时，常用that代替when 引导定语从句；9.构成非限制性定语从句时，不用that；10关系代词前有介词且指物时，不用that；11.先行词本身是that时，不用that；12.关系代词之后有插入成分时，不用that；二、关系副词引导的定语从句（1）由when的定语从句：1.关系副词when是兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示时间；2.先行词为表示时间的名词；3在口语中，先行词为表示时间的名词时，可以省略when；4先行词在从句中起副词作用作时间状语时，用when引导定语从句；先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用which/that引导定语从5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the time；6.现代英语口语中，the day when、the time when、the moment when可用that代替；;7.关系副词when可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（2）由where引导的定语从句：1. 关系副词where是兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示地点；2.先行词为表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词；3.在口语中，先行词是place、room等词时，可以省略where；4.先行词在从句中起副词作用作地点状语时，用where引导定语从句；先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用that/which引导定语从句；5. 在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the place；6. 现代英语口语中，the place where可用the place that代替；7. 关系副词where可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（3）由why引导的定语从句：1. 关系副词why兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示原因；2.先行词只有reason；3.在口语中，可以省略why；4.先行词reason在从句中起副词作用表原因时，用why引导定语从句；先行词reason在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用that/which引导定语从句；5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the reason；6.现代英语口语中，the reason why可用the reason that代替；7. 关系副词why可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（4）由介词+where/when引导的定语从句：1.from where引导的定语从句中，where代表主句提供的地点；2.since/by when引导的定语从句中，when代表主句提供的时间三、准关系代词引导的定语从句（1）由准关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句：1.as既可作引导状语从句的连词，也可作引导定语从句的关系代词；2.在such…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语或表语；3.在the same…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语或宾语；4.在as…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语；5.区别：such…as引导定语从句，such…that引导结果状语从句；6.区别：the same…as指两物相似，the same…that描述的是同一物；（2）由准关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句：1.as代表主句或主句一部分的意思，不能指代某个名词或代词；2.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，as可以放在主句的任意位置，在从句中作主语或宾语；3.主句表否定，as引导的定语从句位于主句之后时，as指代的主句不表否定，可用but代替；4.主句表否定，as引导的定语从句位于主句之前时，as指代的主句仍表否定意义；5非限制性定语从句中，which引导的从句不能放在主句前，as 引导的从句可放在主句前后.；6.非限制性定语从句中，as/which用作关系代词时都可指代一个句子，但as有“就像”之意；7.非限制性定语从句中，当从句的谓语动词时be动词或连系动词时，as/which都可作主语；8.非限制性定语从句中，当从句的谓语动词是行为动词时，只能用which作主语；9.非限制性定语从句中，as可作连词引导状语从句，构成“as+过去分词”形式，表定语义；（3）由准关系代词but引导的定语从句：1.but本身含有否定义，相当于who/which/that…not；2.but的先行词往往是有否定义的代词或名词词组，通过双重否定表强烈肯定；3.but用于定语从句中作主语，此时谓语动词的数要与先行词一致，时态要与主句一致；4.but用于引导状语从句时，有“but=that...not”（4）由准关系代词than引导的定语从句：1.than引导的定语从句中，谓语动词的数和时态必须与被比较级修饰的先行词一致；2.than引导的状语从句中，用作连词的than可兼作关系代词在主句中作主语，than指代主句；3.than引导的状语从句中，构成“than+过去分词”结构，than 后省略了形式主语it、动词be；四、复合关系代词引导的定语从句（1）复合关系代词what引导的定语从句：1.定语从句中，what是由先行词和关系代词组成的复合词，是兼作先行词的关系代词；2.what用于指人时，what=the person that；what用于指物时，what=the thing(s) which；3.what在定语从句中起名词作用时，可作主语、宾语、表语；4.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时，修饰名词，意为“仅有的”；5.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时，常与few、little连用，意为“尽管不多，但已全部”；6.what引导的名词性从句中，无疑问义，可作从句的主语、宾语、介宾、宾补；7.what用于表比喻义的特殊结构：A is to B what C is to D；8.what组成的常用短语：What if…? 如果…怎么样？What of it？那又怎么样？（2）复合关系代词whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever引导的定语从句：1.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever具有名词功能，引导名词性从句；2.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever指代未知的人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；3.whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起形容词作用，修饰从句中名词，意为“仅有的”；4. whoever、whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起副词作用，引导让步状语从句；五、关系代词的省略1.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时往往省略；2.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，用that且往往省略；3.当先行词为不定代词时，往往不用关系代词；4.当定语从句为there be句型时，往往不用关系代词；5.当主句为there be句型时，实际主语后若带有定语从句，作主语的关系代词有时省略；六、插入语（1）分句用作插入语：I believe、I find、I hear、I imagine、I remember、I think、I sup pose…（2）状语分句作插入语：1.可作插入语的状语分句有：as far as I know、as I told you before、if you like…2.省略形式的状语分句作插入语：if ever、if possible、if any…（3）what构成的惯用插入语：1.“what+be+比较级形容词”结构，意为“而且，尤有甚者“；2.“what we call，what is called”，意为“所谓的”；3.“what+…”的类似结构：what we consider、what you refer to as、what is referred to as…例句：This is the man who helped me.（who在从句中作主语）The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.（whom 在从句中作宾语）Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?（whose在从句中作定语）The building which stands near the river is our school.（which在从句中作主语）This is the book (which) you want.（which在从句中作谓语动词的宾语）The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.（which 在从句中作介宾）The war killed 1000 people, most of which were very young.（“不定代词+of which”的形式）The committee consists of 20 members, five of whom are women.（“数量词+of whom”的形式）Do you see the house the windows of which are all broken?（“名词+of which”作主语结构之一）Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken? （“名词+of which”作主语结构之二）It rained all night, during which time the ship broke in pieces.（“介词+which+抽象名词”结构）That’s the way (/) he spoke.(the way后接定语的形式之一)That’s the way that he did it. (the way后接定语的形式之二) That’s the way in which you answered the question. (the way后接定语的形式之三)。

关系代词引导的定语从句

语法（定语从句）一、概念定语：China is a developing country.I have nothing to eat.Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here.定语从句，顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。

先行词：定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher.I love the school I have studied in for three years.We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible .二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。

先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose=of whom物which which whose=of which人或物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：（1）An architect is a person who designs buildings.（2）I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.（3）Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first.whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。

关系代词引导的定语从句

Part 6：语法讲解关系副词引导的定语从句1．when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。

2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。

3. why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。

The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。

注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。

From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 自从他在农村读小学时，他就已经知道长大后要做什么。

Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. 他们生活的城市正发生巨大的变化。

The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 他为什么拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。

（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。

译法上译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”通常译成主句的并列句。

关系词的使用上A．作宾语时可省略A．不可省略B．可用that B．不用thatC．可用who 代替whom C．不可用who 代替whom 非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。

英语语法之关系代词引导的定语从句

№.1英语语法之关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来进一步描述或限定先行词的性质、特征或身份。

它以关系代词作为引导词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语，并与主句之间存在着关系。

汉语中常见的关系代词有：谁、何、哪、什么、怎样等。

而在英语中，常见的关系代词包括：who、whom、whose、which和that。

以下是一些例子来说明关系代词引导的定语从句的用法：1. 关系代词作主语：- The student who is sitting in the front row is my best friend.（坐在前排的那个学生是我最好的朋友。

）- This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（这是我从图书馆借来的书。

）-The person who called me yesterday is my best friend.（昨天打电话给我的人是我最好的朋友。

）-The dog that barks all night belongs to my neighbor.（整夜叫的那只狗属于我邻居。

）-The car which crashed into the tree was badly damaged.（撞到树上的那辆车损坏得很严重。

）-The movie that we watched last night was very entertaining.（我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。

）-The book which you recommended is on the bestseller list.（你推荐的那本书在畅销书榜单上。

）-The team that won the championship will have a victory parade.（获得冠军的那支队伍将进行胜利游行。

）2. 关系代词作宾语：- The house which he bought last year is very big.（他去年买的那幢房子非常大。

定语从句(关系代词)

She is the girl who/whom/that I met that day.
The doctor to whom she sent her friend is very famous.
结论： 1、关系代词前有介词，只能用whom指代人,作介词的宾语。 2、指人时,更多用who/whom ，that较少用。 3、做宾语的关系代词可省略。 4、作宾语时，用whom较who正式
3、关系词(Relatives)：引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。
关系代词引导的定语从句
The attributive clause or not?
1、从句是否紧跟在一名词或代词之后。 2、关系词是否代先行词，在从句中担任一定的成分。
Criteria
关系代词引导的定语从句
二、由关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 先行词和关系代词在从句中担任的语法成分
先行词主语宾语/表语
定语
人
who, that
whom (who), that
whose
物 which, that which, that whose, of which
2、Introduction to attributive clauses (Page 8)
( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
关系代词引导的定语从句
( 宾语 )
Exercises:
6. I like the person to whom you just talked.
( 介宾 )
7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent

关系代词引导的定语从句份

关系代词引导的定语从句(六)份关系代词引导的定语从句 1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的`书。

3）which, that，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（which / that在句中作主语）The package关系代词引导的定语从句 2关系代词引导的定语从句1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

关系代词引导的定语从句课件

小结：
一、在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
二、关系词的作用
1、连接主从句 2、指代先行词 3、在定语从句中作一定的成分
• • • •
指人可作主语的关系词有： that who 指人可作宾语的关系词有： that who whom 指物可作主语和宾语的关系词有： that which 即可指人又可指物作定语的关系词是： whose
三、想一想
Join the following sentences:
He is the man. The man runs fastest in china. He is the man who runs fastest in china.
He is the man who runs fastest in China.
先行词关系代词
关系词
定语从句关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when why
(The Attributive clause)
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词. 关系词：引导定语从句的词.
关系词的作用
• 1 连接主从句 • 2 指代先行词 • 3 在定语从句中作一定的成分
5.There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground. Task2. Do exercise2 on page 29 in your exercise books.
that” 引导的定语从句）
Learning important point:（学习重点） The usages and functions of the relative pronouns.

高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)

to?
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词：人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.

定语从句关系代词及练习

定语从句一、定语从句的定义在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，可以代表人、物或者全句。

定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。

关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个语法成分。

例如：This is the book that my father bought me yesterday.The time when he arrives is unknown.二、关系词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

⑴指人的关系代词who, whom, whose, that的用法。

①作主语(who / that)The man who / that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.②作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom / that)。

She is the girl whom / that I met at the party.Is he the doctor whom / that you are looking for③作定语whoseThe girl whose English is very good won the first place in the 100-metre race.⑵指物的关系代词which, whose和that的用法that既可以代表事物也可以代表人，which代表事物，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose一般指人，但有时指物，在从句中作定语。

①作主语The money that / which is in the wallet is mine.A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words.②作宾语The chair which / that you broke yesterday is now being repaired.③作定语The house whose roof needs repairing is only three years old.★在下列情况下，关系代词只能用that:①当先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, much, little, few, none,any等不定代词或被no, only, very等词修饰时，只能用thatThere are few books that you can read in this bookstore.He is the only person that understands me.This is the very question that came up at the meeting.Is there anything that you want to tell meAll that should be done has been done.Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has saidThere is nothing that I can tell you.我没什么事要告诉你。

引导定语从句的关系词用法

引导定语从句的关系词用法导语：引导定语从句的关系词用法都有哪些呢?以下是店铺为大家整理的文章，欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

关系代词引导的定语从句总结

关系代词引导的定语从句总结一、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语（1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

（1）Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

（2）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) （2）This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

（1）The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) （2）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语（1）he has a friend whose father is a doctor.（2）I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替（3）the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.（4）the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.（5）do you like the book whose cover is yellow?（6）do you like the book the color of which is yellow?二、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导（1）the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.（2）the school in which he once studied is very famous.（3）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.（4）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.（5）we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.（6）we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1)（1）this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (turth)（2）this is the watch for which i am looking. (false)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；（1）the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)（2）the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)（3）the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)（4）the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (f) 3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few 等代词或者数词（1）he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.（2）in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.（3）there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。

关系代词引导的定语从句

备选题目：关系代词引导的定语从句备课方案如下关系代词引导的定语从句定义理解定语：对名词或代词起修饰或限定作用的词、短语或句子。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。

例句分析：The woman (whom you saw in the park)is our English teacher.先行词定语从句分析：关系词 whom主句 The woman is our English teacher定语从句 whom you saw in the park关系代词的主要用法1.关系代词指物时，关系代词用which或thatChina is a country which has a large population.2.关系代词指人时，关系代词用who/whom。

若后面紧跟名词表所属，则用whoseThe boy who is in red over there is my brother.The boy whose clothes is red is my brother.3.以下四种情况只能用that1）当先行词是all,much,little,few等不定代词时You should hand in all that you have.I did nothing that might hurt you.2）当先行词是序数词、形容词、最高级或先行词有only,the same,the very,the last等词修饰时This is the best film that has been shown so far in this city.Chatting is the only thing that interested her most.3）当先行词既有指人又有指物的词时She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.4）当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the person that is standing at the gate.典型例句讲解1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's PalaceA. WhichB. whereC. whatD. inwhich2. Do you know the man _______A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. whe n4.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked5 .It there anyone in your class ______family is i n the countryA. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose定语从句巩固练习1.There are lots of things ______ I need to prepare before thetrip.A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whose2.The first thing ______ my brother is going to do thisafternoon is to write a letter.A.WhichB. thatC. whyD. who3.Teenagers love teachers ______ are energetic and friendly.A.WhomB. who D. that4.John is the boy ______ legs were badly hurt in the accidentA.WhoseB. thatC. whoD. which5.I hate people ______ do not help others when they are introuble.A.WhoB. whichC. whoseD. where6.Peter likes music ______ is really loud and energetic.A.ThatB. whoC. whomD. which7.Where is the key ______ fits this lockA.WhichB. whoC. howD. what8.You can not wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.A.WhoB. whichC. he9.He is the only student ______ plays basketball better thanJimA.WhyB. whereC. thatD. which10 . Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.A.WhichB. its D. where。

初中英语定语从句知识点：关系代词引导的定语从句

(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color ofwhich is yellow?
(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主
语)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(1ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做
主语)
(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾
语)
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
初中英语定语从句知识点：关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

定语从句的关系词引导修饰关系的词语

定语从句的关系词引导修饰关系的词语定语从句是指通过关系代词或关系副词来引导修饰关系的句子，进一步对先行词进行修饰或限定的语法结构。

其中，关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which、that，而关系副词则只有：when、where、why。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who/whom关系代词"who"用于指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：This isthe girl who won the singing competition.（这就是赢得歌唱比赛的那个女孩）2. whose关系代词"whose"用于指人或物，表示所有关系。

例如：The book, whose cover is torn, belongs to me.（这本书的封面被撕掉了，它是我的）3. which关系代词"which"用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：I bought a new car which is very expensive.（我买了一辆非常贵的新车）4. that关系代词"that"用于指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，且在非正式语体中可以省略。

例如：The dog that is wagging its tail is mine.（摇尾巴的那只狗是我的）二、关系副词引导的定语从句1. when关系副词"when"用于指时间，在从句中修饰先行词。

例如：I still remember the day when we first met.（我依然记得我们第一次见面的那一天）2. where关系副词"where"用于指地点，在从句中修饰先行词。

例如：This is the school where I used to study.（这是我曾经读过书的学校）3. why关系副词"why"用于指原因，在从句中修饰先行词。

关系代词引导的定语从句

定语
定语
The bird
_w__h_o_s_e_
feather is white
looks beautiful.
Give the book to the man. The man is standing there.
Give the book to the man who is standing there.
was made by me was broken by my sister.
I lost the glasses 宾语
t_h_a_t_/_w_h__ic_h_ I
bought in Beijing.
I am fond of the
doll _w__h_o_s_e_ eyes
are black and big.
12.
只能用that的情况
that和which/who (whom) 一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 只用that。
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there.
1. 当先行词中同时包含人或物时。
The pen with which I am writing was sent by my friend.
Fill in the blanks.
1. All the apples _t_h_a_t___ fell have been eaten by wild boars（野猪）. 2. Can you think of anyone _t_h_a_t/_w_h__o__ could look after him? 3. You can read any book _t_h_a_t_I