定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法

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定语从句where,when,what,which用法

定语从句知识讲解定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

副词有：when, where, why等。

关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和持一致。

）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：rosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法[优质PPT]

苏州工业园区英语微课系列
关系代词which/who/whom/whose的用法
版本：各地通用年级：初通用
定语从句中的关系代词有哪些？
which/ who/ whom/whose/ that/ as
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
1.Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
回顾归纳
关系代词 which who whom whose
指代物人人人，物
在从句中的成分主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语宾语定语
注意事项
当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词常常可以省略。
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war
The trees (which ) we planted last year are growing fine. 但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
( 先行词为 My house, 指物；宾语）
Tip 2: 先行词为指物的名词或代词时，无论其在从句中做主语或宾语，均用which做连接词。
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
5. I like those books whose topics are about history.
our class.
4. I feel sorry fபைடு நூலகம்r the famous peoplew__h_o_ live their lives in

whose在定语从句中的用法

whose在定语从句中的用法
"whose" 是一个用于定语从句中的关系代词，用于表示所属关系或归属关系。

用法如下：
1. 当"whose"引导的定语从句修饰一个人时，相当于"his/her"或"hers/his"。

例如：
- This is the man whose car was stolen.（这就是那个车被盗的男人。

）
- She has a friend whose brother is a doctor.（她有一个朋友，他的兄弟是一名医生。

）
2. 当"whose"引导的定语从句修饰一个物时，相当于"of which"或"of whom"。

例如：
- She showed me her house whose garden was filled with flowers.（她向我展示了她的房子，房子的花园里满是鲜花。

）
- He took out a book whose author was his favorite writer.（他拿出一本作者是他最喜欢的作家的书。

）
总结："whose"可以用于修饰人或物的定语从句中，表示所有关系。

定语从句引导词及用法

定语从句引导词及⽤法定语从句中会有引导词，那么定语从句引导词有哪⼀些呢?以及他们的⽤法⼜是什么呢? 1. 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose作定语。

代⼈的有：who,whom,whose,that;代物的有：that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代⼈，在定语从句中作主语) That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代⼈，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略) Im not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代⼈，在定从中作表语) A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which或that代物，在定从中作主语) 2. 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略) The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 注意：不是表时间的先⾏词都⽤when引导定从，不是表地点的先⾏词都⽤where引导定从。

例如：Well visit the factory which(=that) makes radios. (which或that在定从中作主语，where不可⽤主语，故不可⽤) They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe. (which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可⽤) 定语从句引导词及⽤法引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

英语的从句类型与用法总结

英语的从句类型与用法总结
英语的从句类型与用法总结如下：
1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that 等）和关系副词（where, when, why等），关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

2.状语从句：由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

3.名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句（Noun Clauses）。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

定语从句中关系代词的用法

定语从句中关系代词的用法定语从句中关系代词的用法在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)之后。

定语从句由关系词来引导，定语从句由关系词来引导，关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。

关系代词有关系代词有that ，which ，who ，whom ，whose ，as 等；关系副词有when ，where ，why 等。

等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句；2)代替先行词；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。

如：The car which my unele had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake ．句中which my uncle had just bought是定语从句，修饰先行词the the car car ；which 是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the car ，在定语从句中作，在定语从句中作宾语。

宾语。

表一：关系代词的用法表一：关系代词的用法关系代词关系代词指代对象及在从句中所作的成分成分使用要点使用要点例句例句 that 即指人又指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）省略）只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that 。

当代替物时，可以与which 通用。

通用。

Y esterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her ．昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。

昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。

I have a friend that likes listening to classical music ．我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。

我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。

which 指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）可省略）在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。

定语从句的关系代词

定语从句的关系代词在复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

学习定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose(一般指人);which(一般指物); that(指人或物)等。

在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。

如：1. This is the teacher who / that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的老师。

(关系代词who / that 作主语。

)2. Do you understand the sentence which / that I have just explained to you? 你们懂不懂我刚才给你们讲的那个句子? (关系代词which / that 作have explained 的宾语。

)3. China is no longer the country that she used to be. 中国不再是过去那样的国家了。

(关系代词that 作be的表语。

)4. Do you know the student whose composition is the best in our school? 你认识那个在我们学校作文最好的学生吗? (关系代词whose作composition的定语。

)关系代词引导定语从句要注意下列几个问题：一、关系代词与先行词。

关系代词所修饰的(或指代的)词叫做先行词;先行词如果是“物”，则关系代词用which或that; 先行词如果是“人”，则关系代词用who或that; 也就是说，that 既可用来修饰“人”也可用来修饰“物”。

如：1. This is the newspaper which / that I am looking for.[分析]定语从句的先行词为news-paper, 故关系代词可以用which或that。

2. Mr. Li is the teacher who/that teaches us English.[分析]定语从句的先行词为teacher, 故关系代词可以用who或that。

who,whom,whose,that,which

定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。

被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which，as 。

关系副词有：when, where, why ,how 。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。

当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。

定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1 、关系代词引导的定语从句1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .②先行词为those , people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you .⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。

定语从句之介词加关系代词

17. I have many friends ,some_____ are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
D 18. My aunt,_______life was hard, earned little money. A. for whose B. for which C. for who D. for whom
15.His parents wouldn’t let him marry A anyone______family was poor. A. of whom the B. whom C. of whose D.the 16. Frank’s dream was to have his own B shop______to produce the works of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
4. 介词+which (指物),whom (指人), 作分句中的目的、方式、地点状语等。这种结构中的介词一般为动词所支配。 1）Could you tell me the man for whom you have bought this coat? 2) He built a transparent wall through which he could observe what went on inside. 3) The man , from whom I learned the news ,is an engineer. 5. 介词 by +which (指物),whom (指人), 在被动结构中表明动作的发出者. 1）The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot. 2) The man by whom the wolf was shot is a good hunter.

【英语语法】定语从句的关系代词

【英语语法】定语从句的关系代词在复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

学习定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose(⼀般指⼈);which(⼀般指物); that(指⼈或物)等。

在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。

如： 1. This is the teacher who / that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的⽼师。

(关系代词who / that 作主语。

) 2. Do you understand the sentence which / that I have just explained to you? 你们懂不懂我刚才给你们讲的那个句⼦?(关系代词which / that 作have explained 的宾语。

) 3. China is no longer the country that she used to be. 中国不再是过去那样的国家了。

(关系代词that 作be的表语。

) 4. Do you know the student whose composition is the best in our school? 你认识那个在我们学校作⽂最好的学⽣吗?(关系代词whose作composition的定语。

) 关系代词引导定语从句要注意下列⼏个问题：⼀、关系代词与先⾏词。

关系代词所修饰的(或指代的)词叫做先⾏词;先⾏词如果是“物”，则关系代词⽤which或that; 先⾏词如果是“⼈”，则关系代词⽤who或that; 也就是说，that既可⽤来修饰“⼈”也可⽤来修饰“物”。

如： 1. This is the newspaper which / that I am looking for. [分析]定语从句的先⾏词为news-paper, 故关系代词可以⽤which或that。

2. Mr. Li is the teacher who/that teaches us English. [分析]定语从句的先⾏词为teacher, 故关系代词可以⽤who或that。

定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句

1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。

关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。

(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。

(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。

(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。

主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。

例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。

定语从句(1)(that,which,who,who,whose)

注意：在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，引导词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。但当one前有the (only)时，one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。如：
He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的学生之一。
1. the most important thing _____we should pay attention to is the first thing____ I have said. 2. He never reads anything _____is not worth reading. 3. The place _____interested me most was the Great Wall. 4.I’d like a car _____front lights are big and round. 5. The man _____talked to you just now is my father. 6.Can you tell me the name of the school _____the villagers built last year?
6. that/which 二、1. (that) he had stolen 2. (that) I want to buy
3. that/which interests us 4. (that/which) I will never forget. 5. that/which we will visit(are going to visit) tomorrow 6. whose homework hasn't been handed in

英语定语从句用法详解

语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.
先行词
定语
从句
昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括 that, which, who(宾格 whom，所有格 whose)等，关系副词 where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
4 定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。 He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校。 The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的报告对我们很重要。 5 定语从句简化为 what 从句。 I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said. 我记不得他说的话。
① I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （关系代词作主语）先行词关系代词
我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
② The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.

which、who和whose引导的定语从句,练习和答案,句子翻译

which、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。

例如：The building which / that stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语)The house (which / that) we live in is not large. (先行词在从句中作live in宾语)= The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的状语)= The house in which we live is not large.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀：The school is very beautiful. I study in the school.This is the watch. He was looking for a watch.【2012•河南】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2013•湖北】The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【2013•浙江】This is the hotel _______last month.A. at which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. that they stayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。

定语从句的用法

定语从句的用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：A．指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

1．先行词为one、ones或anyone（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2．先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3．在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.5．在非限制性定语从句中A。

which who whom whose的用法

which who whom whose的用法Which Who Whom Whose 的用法1. Which的用法•用于描述非人的事物或概念，常用于从句中作为关系代词或连接副词。

•通常跟在名词之后，用于提供额外的信息。

例句： - The book, which is on the table, is mine.（这本书在桌子上，是我的。

） - I bought a new laptop, which is very expensive.（我买了一台新的笔记本电脑，非常贵。

）2. Who的用法•用于描述人，常用作主语或谓语从句中的关系代词。

例句： - The man who is standing over there is my teacher.（站在那边的那个人是我的老师。

） - She is the one who won the competition.（她是那个赢得比赛的人。

）3. Whom的用法•用于描述人时，常用作宾语或介词后的宾语。

例句： - To whom did you give the present?（你把礼物给了谁？） - The person whom I saw yesterday is my neighbor.（我昨天看到的那个人是我的邻居。

）4. Whose的用法•表示所属关系，常用于修饰名词。

例句： - This is the house whose roof was damaged by the storm.（这是那座屋顶被风暴损坏的房子。

） - The girl, whose father is a doctor, wants to be a nurse.（那个父亲是医生的女孩想要成为一名护士。

）以上是which, who, whom, whose的主要用法简介。

根据具体的句子结构和语境，它们可以有更多的灵活用法。

在使用时，要特别注意主谓一致和成分的搭配，以避免使用错误。

非限定性定语从句的关系词

非限定性定语从句的关系词非限定性定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，也是复杂语句结构中的一个重要组成部分。

它是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句，该从句与其所修饰的名词或代词之间不存在着仅仅为了说明或修饰的关系，而是在意义上存在借用、强调和解释的关系。

关系代词在非限定性定语从句中扮演着重要的角色，它们用来引导非限定性定语从句，使之与先行词关联起来，同时传达从句中所表达的意义。

英语中的关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose 和where等。

有时候还可以用as, when, where和in which等关系代词来引导非限定性定语从句。

在不同的情况下，选择不同的关系代词将会产生不同的用法和含义，从而使句子的表达更加丰富和准确。

首先，我们来看一下关系代词that的用法。

that可用来指示人或物，当先行词指代人时，that可以用来引导非限定性定语从句，如"This is the boy that helped me yesterday."这个句子中的that 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰boy，并在从句中作为主语。

当先行词指代物时，that同样可以用来引导非限定性定语从句，如"The bookthat I bought yesterday is very interesting."这个句子中的that 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰book，并在从句中作为宾语。

其次，我们来看一下关系代词which的用法。

which用来指示物,只能作为非限定性定语从句的引导词，不能指人。

如"The car, which I bought last year, is very expensive."这个句子中的which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰car，并在从句中作为主语。

然后，我们来看一下关系代词who和whom的用法。

who用来指示人，whom也用来指示人，但必须作为非限定性定语从句的宾语。