2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破六：阅读理解专题之细节理解题

专题 6 阅读理解专题之----细节理解题

细节理解题的考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字、图表等例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。

【设问形式】

1.事实细节题：分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误，即是非判断题。后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。

常见设问形式有：

1) What can we learn from the passage?

2) All the following are mentioned except

3) Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?

4) Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

2. 排列顺序题:常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。

常见设问形式有：

1)Wh ich of the following is the correct order of…?

2）Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

3. 图文匹配题：设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。

4. 数字计算题：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。

【考查方式】

阅读理解细节理解题的出题形式主要有：是非判断题，同义近义（反义）转换题，例证题，定义题，年代与数字题，比较题，原因题，条件题，排序题，图表图画题等。

细节理解题需要将题目与原文进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，需要进行加工或整理后才能得出结论，属于中档难度题。解此类题需要结合上下文的语境和信息进行简单地概括和判断。1.事实细节题：

最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，就可确定答案。2. 排列顺序题: 可采用首尾定位法，找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围。3. 图文匹配题：解答这类题时，可采用“文字锁定法”。找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法，按图索骥，图文互相参照，互相验证。4. 数字计算题：找到相关数字并从文中准确理解换算关系，准确计算即可。

实战演练

【例题】2017 全国Ⅱ

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In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare w rote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This productio n of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm

Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)

By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to bui ld a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.