时态综合练习

时态综合练习
时态综合练习

时态综合练习

1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses____ on the table all the time.

A) were lain B) had been lain C) are lying D) had been lying

2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I____ for Shanghai.

A) shall have left B) will leave C) am leaving D)have already left

3) I bought a new house last year, but I____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

A) didn't sell B) have not sold C) had not sold D) don't sell

4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they____ better health.

A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyed

C) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying

5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I____.

A) finish what I did B) finished what I did

C) finished what I was doing D)would finish what I was doing

6) Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim____ there.

A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been

7) Even though they____ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.

A) have been lived side by side B) had been living side by side

C) have been side by side living D) have been living side by side

8) When the final grades were posted, Max____ that he had passed the physics exam after all.

A) discovers B) discovered C) had discovered D) has discovered

9)I____ you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.

A) would send B) will send C) sent D) send

10) We____ down when she__ __plates of food for us.

A) had hardly sat, had bought B) hardly sat, bought

C) hardly sat, had bought D) had hardly sat, bought

11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. “____? ”

A) Where have you been B) Where have you been to

C) Where did you go D) Where were you

12) As my mother____ here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.

A) had never been B) has never been C) had been never D) never was

13) Our team____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.

A) was winning B) has won C) had won D) wins

14) He____ for three years.

A) has joined the army B) has been in the army

C) has been serving in the army D) joined the army

15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,___ _more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows

16) The car____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight.

A) would go B) went C) will be going D) goes

17) The company____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A) is promised B) is promising C) has been promising D) promised

18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone____.

A) rings B) was ringing C) rang D) hand rung

19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall____ for the betterment of the working class.

A) make to fight B) be made to fight C) be fought D) fought

20) Mr. James____ a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.

A) is driving B) drove C) has driven D) drives

21) I____ a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top

of his voice.

A) was hearing B) heard C) was listening to D) listened to

22) He____ novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.

A) is reading B) reads C) has read D) has been reading

23)I am not sure whether tomorrow he____ the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.

A) attend B) attends C)will attend D) attended

24)I____ that she will pass the final examination.

A) expect B) have expected C) had expected D) was expected

25) They thought it____ fun to take the car.

A) can be B) would be C) will be D) has been

26)She reminded me that Bangkok____ the capital of Thailand.

A)is B)was C)had been D)have been

27)“Let's hurry. The president is coming.” “Oh, I am afraid that we____.”

A) already miss him B) had already missed him

C) will miss him already D) have already missed him

28) She was told the examination____ on Friday.

A) will be given B)would be given C) to be given D) is given

29)They believed that by using computers the production of their factory____.

A) will already increase B) would greatly increase

C) would be increased greatly D) will have been greatly increased

30)You won't know if it fits you before you____ it on.

A) will try B) are trying C) try D) have tried

31)We____ your terms carefully but____ to say that we cannot accept them.

A) are studying…regret B) have studied…are regretting

C) have studied…regret D) have been studying…have regretted

32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he___ _until yesterday.

A) will come B) was coming C) had been coming D) came

33) By the time you arrive tonight, I____ for several hours.

A) had studied B) have been studied

C) had been studying D) will have been studying

34)According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.

A) leaves B) has left C) was left D) will leave

35)I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary ____ it now.

A) have B) has C) is shavings D) had

36))Mr. Harris said that he____ to the supermarket before going home.

A) will go B) had gone C) would go D) is to go

37)It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge____ only from practice.

A) had B) has come C) came D) comes

38)You____ the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.

A) will be seen B) will have seen C) will see D) see

39) She is studying medical science now, but she____ a lawyer.

A) used to be B) would be C) formerly were D) had been

40) My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there____

by then. (CET-4 1998,6)

A) will have left B) would leave C) had left D) has left

时态部分练习题答案

1)D 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)B 10)D

11)D 12)A 13)B 14)B 15)D 16)C 17)C 18)C 19)B 20)C

21)C 22)B 23)C 24)A 25)B 26)A 27)D 28)B 29)C 30)C

31)C 32)B 33)D 34)A 35)B 36)C 37)D 38)C 39)A 40)A

时态、语态练习

1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”

a. flying

b. flew

c. flowed

d. flown

2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.

a. located

b. locating

c. to locate

d. is located

3.“Today is very cold, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.”

a. freezed

b. freeze

c. frozen

d. freezing

4.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.”

a. are built

b. build

c. have built

d. have been built

5.“When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”

a. went

b. were going

c. had gone

d. go

6.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”

a. did go

b. didn’t go

c. had gone

d. went

7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.

a. when Tom comes back

b. when Tom will come back

c. before Tom comes back

d. that Tom comes back

8.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.

a. bored

b. bored with

c. was bored

d. was bored with

9.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?

a. Were you wearing

b. Have you worn

c. Did you wear

d. do you wear

10.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day.

a. has been traveling

b. has traveled

c. travels

d. is traveling

11.Don’t disturb him. He ______ to t he weather forecast.

a. listens

b. is being listened

c. has listened

d. is listening

12.My English teacher ______ my test.

a. has not yet graded

b. has not yet been graded

c. is not yet to be graded

d. is not yet graded

13.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.

a. are being worked

b. are working

c. have been working

d. have been wor

ked

14.Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.

a. stand

b. stands

c. is being stand

d. has stood

15.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.”

a. write

b. have been writing

c. are writing

d. have written

16.“______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.”

a. Do you try

b. Have you tried

c. Are you trying

d. Have you been trying

17.Chinese married couple _____ red packets to children and the unmarried during the

Chinese new Year.

a. give

b. have been giving

c. are giving

d. have given

18.My uncle, Sam,______ manager of the firm.

a. has just made

b. is just being made

c. has just been made

d. is just made

19.This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.

a. have gone

b. have been gone

c. have been going

d. are being gone

20.She ______ her mother’s wor k since she was admitted into hospital.

a. is doing

b. has been doing

c. has done

d. has been done

21.I ______ the incident as if it were yesterday.

a. am still to remember

b. have still been remembering

c. am being still remembered

d. still remember

22.I ______ swimming in the river and I always _____ to swim when I can.

a. am liking/have gone

b. am being liked/am going

c. like/go

d. have liked/have been going

23.We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents ______ since last winter.

a. occur

b. have occurred

c. have been occurring

d. are occurring

24.He _____ on this essay for twenty minutes but he _____ only a hundred words.

a. has been working/has written

b. is working/writes

b. has worked/has been writing d. works/is writing

25.Elections _______ every four years and Congress meets once a year.

a. are taken place

b. are to be taken place

c. took place

d. take place

26.______ careless, or you will make mistakes.

a.Be not

b. Not be

c. Don’t

d. Don’t be

27.The No.8 bus ______ to Chengdu college of Geology, and not to Sichuan University.

a. are gone

b. is being gone

c. goes

d. are going

28.Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _____ by tankers.

a. used to be transported/have been built up

b. used to being transported/have built up

c. was used to be transported/had been built up

d. was used to being transported/will be built up

29.If it ______,the match will be postponed.

a. has been rained

b. does rain

c. rains

d. is rained

30.As soon as I ______ the tools, I shall begin with the work.

a. have

b. am having

c. have been having

d. have been had

31.Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.

a. shall have

b. had had

c. are having

d. have

32.Every time he ______ me, he is rude to me.

a. will see

b. sees

c. is seeing

d. is seen

33.John told Mary that he ______ what he was doing during the vacation.

a. was just asked

b. was just asking

c. had just been asked

d. had just asked

34.Now that you _______ , what are you going to do?

a. are being returned

b. have been returning

c. have been returned

d. have returned

35.I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and

I ______ there ever since.

a. was

b. had been

c. will be

d. have been

36.Everything on the earth ______ all the time.

a. is changing

b. is changed

c. has changed

d. has been changed

37.We ______ fine weather for the past few days.

a. have

b. are having

c. have been had

d. have been having

38.It ______ every day so far this month.

a. is raining

b. rains

c. has rained

d. has been rained

39.no one can prove that the earth ______ not round.

a. is being

b. is to be

c. is

d. has been

40.“There she ______!We needn’t wait any longer.”

a. comes

b. has been come

c. has been coming

d. is to come

41.The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.

a. was made use

b. was made used

c. was made use of

d. was made used of

42.I shall tell you what he ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.

a. had done

b. would do

c. was doing

d. had been done

43.By the end of last year they ______ 1,000 machines.

a. turned out

b. had turned out

c. would turn out

d. had been turned out

44.He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______ seventy.

a. would be

b. was

c. had been

d. was being

45.How long ago ______ playing football?

a. had you stopped

b. would you stop

c. did you stop

d. were you stopping

46.Up till then we ______ half the distance.

a. had only covered

b. covered

c. would only cover

d. would be only covered

47.While I ______ television, the door bell ______.

a. watched/would ring

b. would watch/had rung

b. was watching/rang d. had been watched/was ringing

48.They ______ with us for the time being.

a. would stay

b. will stay

c. have been staying

d. will be staying

49.I never dreamed I ______ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.

a. will be sitting

b. would be sitting

c. will have been sitting

d. would have been sitting

50.John told us that by the end of the year they ______ together for thirty years.

a. would have been living

b. would have lived

c. would have been lived

d. will have been living

51.The new type of machine ______ the year after next.

a. is going to turn out

b. is going to being turned out

b. is going to have turned out d. is going to be turned out

52. Large sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.

a. have spent

b. have to be spent

c. have to spend

d. spend

53. The police ______ in what the informer reported.

a. interested

b. had interested

c. were interesting

d. were interested

54.A candidate for the post ______ at the moment.

a. is interviewing

b. being interviewing

c. interviewing

d. is being interviewed

55.By the end of last year the railway ______.

a. was being completed

b. would be completed

b. had been completed d. had completed

56.I ______ to visit their country before long.

a. have been invited

b. am being invited

c. had been invited

d. shall be invited

57. Theory ______ with practice.

a. must be combining

b. must combine

c. must have been combined

d. must be combined

58. He said such a thing ______ to happen.

a. ought to be not allowed

b. ought not to be allowing

b. ought not to have allowed d. ought not to be allowed

59. She told me that her proposal ______.

a. needed to take into consideration

b. needed to be taken into consideration

c. needed to be taking into consideration

d. needed to have taken into consideration

60.The school authorities and the teachers ___ over the advantages of the demerit system.

a. were always argued

b. were always arguing

b. had always had argued d. had always been argued

61.He fulfilled the plan earlier than he ______.

a. had expected

b. expecting

c. should expect

d. would expect

62.______ when the bell rang.

a. Hardly would he reach school

b. Hardly had he reached school

c. Hardly he reached school

d. Hardly he was reaching school

63. We were determined not to do it unless Julie ______ it, too.

a. had done

b. was doing

c. was done

d. did

64. They were sure they ______ final victory.

a. were won

b. would be won

c. would win

d. had been won

65. When ______ to give us an answer?

a. will you be able

b. will you have been able

c. will you able

d. will you have abled

66.We ______ on the project by the end of next week.

a. shall have finished to work

b. shall finish to work

c. shall have finished working

d. shall finish working

67.He ______ for six years by the time he takes his examination.

a. shall have finished to work

b. shall finish to work

b. shall have finished working d. shall finish working

68.I promise you that I ______ you a present next week.

a. will give

b. will have given

c. shall give

d. shall have given

69.I hope that she ______ to the demands of the naughty boys.

a. will not have agreed

b. will not be agreed

c. will not agree

d. will not have been agreed

70.In the long run your money ______ in bonds.

a. was more safely invested

b. is more safely invested

b. will be more safely invested d. are more safely invested

71.Mr.Wilson asked me if these islands ______ to Japan.

a. belong

b. are belonging

c. are belonged

d. have been belonged

72.Before the end of the nineties, air pollution ______ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.

a. will be become

b. will become

c. will have become

d. will have been become

73.The train ______ at eight tonight.

a. will be started

b. will have started

c. shall be started

d. starts

74.We ______ an English evening tonight.

a. are being having

b. are having

c. will be had

d. shall be had

75.They ______ for Beijing for practice.

a. are leaving

b. are being left

c. will have left

d. will be left

76._____ me or aren’t you?

a. Will you help

b. Shall you help

c. Are you going to help

d. Will you have helped

77.A new power station ______ there.

a. will be going to build

b. is going to be built

c. will be gone to build

d. is gone to be built

78.______ a meeting this afternoon.

a. There going to be

b. There will be going to be

b. There is going to be d. There will going to be

79.We ______ a new experiment this afternoon.

a. shall be to perform

b. will be to perform

c. are to be performed

d. are to perform

80.The government _____ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice

Department took objections.

a. is going

b. had been

c. was about

d. is coming

81. You ought to _____ a test in physics the day before, I think.

a. have taken

b. take

c. be taken

d. be taking

82 .Kepler proved that the sun ______ the center of the solar system.

a. is

b. was

c. had been

d. would be

83.This is one of the best novels that ______ this year.

a. appears

b. is appearing

c. has appeared

d. have appeared

84. My friend ______ here last week, but he couldn’t.

a. was to have come

b. must have come

c. came

d. had to come

85.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for the simple reason is that he _

____ asleep while watching television.

a. had fallen

b. has fallen

c. fell

d. was falling

86. We had hardly sat down when she ______ plates of food for us.

a. brought

b. has brought

c. had brought

d. was bringing

87.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday ,only to find it ______.

a. be broken into

b. was broken into

c. had broken into

d. had been broken into

88.“What were you doing when Anna phoned you?”

“I had just finished my work and ______ to take a bath.”

a. starting

b. to start

c. have started

d. was starting

89.“Have you gone to see the doctor?”

“No, but ______.”

a. I go

b. I am going to see

c. I go to see

d. I’m going to

90.Each time you look at an object, you ______ a picture.

a. took

b. are taking

c. take

d. have taken

91.Water pipes ______ rusty after a period of use.

a. become

b. is becoming

c. are become

d. were become

92.This foreign scientist ____ in our college for fifteen years and does not want to leave.

a. worked

b. is working

c. works

d. has been working

93.______ to have dinner with us tonight?

a. Will you like

b. Do you like

c. Wouldn’t you like

d. Won’t you like

94.What I was uncertain about ______ whether they could overcome the difficulties.

a. is

b. will be

c. had been

d. was

95.“Certainly,______ him about something else in any case, so it won’t be any bother.”

a. I’ll see

b. I see

c.I can see

d. I’ll be seeing

96.By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain.

a. we’ll learnt

b. we are learning

c. we have learnt

d. we’ll have learnt

97.All the machines ______ by the end of the following week.

a. were repaired

b. would be repaired

c. will have been repaired

d. were being repair

98.He will come to call one you the moment he ______ his work.

a. will finish

b. finishes

c. had finished

d. finished

99.I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ________.

a. she’ll

b. she is

c. she does

d. she would

100.“I wish that your sister would come to visit me.”

“Well, I’ll tell her when I ______ her.”

a. see

b. saw

c. well see

d. would see

时态、语态练习答案

英语八种时态讲解

英语八种时态讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南 英语八大基本时态 一、一般现在时 定义:经常、反复发生的动作、行为及现在的某种状况。 结构:①am(第一人称单数)/is(第三人称单数)/are(其他人称); ②has (第三人称单数)have(其他人称) ③行为动词,除了第三人称单数要由动词原形词尾-s /-es /y变为i,-es; 其他概用动词原形 时间状语:always(“总是,一直”,反义词为never), usually(“通常如此,很少例外”,反义词为unusually), often(“经常、常常,动 作重复,但中有间断”,反义词为never), sometimes(“有时、不 时,动作偶然,常有间断”), seldom(“很少,不常”), never (“从不,未曾”), forever(永远), every week (day, year, month…)(每周,每天,每年,每月…), once a week(一周一次), on Sundays(在每个星期天),now and then(时常) from time to time (不时地),in the morning(afternoon, evening…)(在上午,在下午,在 晚上…) etc. Tips:(频度副词频率由高到低)always> usually > often > sometimes >Seldom > never 通常说来,always表示100%,usually表 示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%, never表示0%。 否定式:①am/is/are+ not;②谓语动词若为行为动词,则在动词前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。(即后边的行 为动词用原形) 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首,且用be动词回答;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 用什么样助动词提问,就用相应助动词回答 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况或主语具有的状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则 无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示 “come、go、start、leave 、stay、arrive、return、begin、be”等的 动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞 机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)

小学英语四种时态的综合讲解和练习.docx

般将来时: 定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成:(1) be going to +动词原形 (2) will + do 用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,女h tomorrow (明天), next week (下周), from now on (从现 在开始);in the future (将来);someday (未来的某一天) 等。 2)表示将来经常发生的动作 ril teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形"表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如: ?It is going to rain.要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will或will not以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I______________________ a Chinese song.(sing) 2、S ally ____________________ the tennis match.(not win) 3、Y ou _____________________ the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、F lora ____________________ at home this weekend.(not stay)

二、用括号内的词和be going to完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o'clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o'clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A _________________________________________ B _________________________________________ 3、(you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis) A B 现在进行时一般过去时be+动词ingo 动词+ed 一般将来时be going to+实义动词原形; 一般现在时 动词变化 用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es。 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es。 动词+S的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加?s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh? ch. o 结尾,力n-es,女u: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以''辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加?es,如:study-studies; 现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元咅字母和一个辅咅字母,双写末尾的辅咅字母,再加ing, 如1: run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming 动词过去式变化规则: 1)一般在动词末尾加?ed,女n: pull-pulled, cook-cooked

八种常用时态讲解

八种常用时态讲解

初中英语动词时态 1、一般现在时 主要用于下面几情况: 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如:

He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如:The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。

小学英语语法讲解-时态综合练习1 填空、选择

时态综合练习1 填空、选择 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. Listen!The children _______________(sing)in the classroom. 3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you. 4. Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday. 5. Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday. 6. I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening. 7. Joan often ______________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work. 8. He _____________much about Chinese.(not know) 9.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bus. 10. My mother usually ____________(watch) TV and ___________(wash) clothes on Sunday morning? 12. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 13. ______________your sister often ______________(go)shopping? 14. The boys ________________ (swim)in the river now. 16. Everyone in my family_________ (be) busy now. But my brother ____________(play) with the cat. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing ( ) 3.My brother_____ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies ( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking ( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking

英语时态种基本时态讲解

英语时态8种基本时态讲解 一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二.种类:(基本时态) 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三.用法: 1.一般现在时: 1)一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s或-es。 2)句型结构:主语+V.(包括be动词)+宾语+… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00 every day. 3)注意: a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes ,

once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. They go home once a week. We usually do our homework at home. b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east. The light travels faster than the sound. c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country. 4)第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句:我们每天晚上九点做作业。

初中英语时态综合讲解(3)

第四讲初中英语时态综合讲解(2) 现在完成时 一、现在完成时定义: 1、表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果; 2、也可表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态,还有可能继续持续下去。 二、基本结构:主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词+ 其他。 1、当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。 2、当have被用在现在完成时态中时,它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。 3、现在完成时用not来表达否定形式。当有not出现的时候,have可以和not组成缩写,但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写。 4、过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。 三、基本句式:否定式: 主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他? 简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has. (肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't. (否定) 四、基本用法: 1、动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在有某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。 如:(1)-Have you had lunch yet? 你(已经)吃午饭了吗? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了) (2)-I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 (3)-Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗? -No,I haven't found it yet.没,我还没有找到。 2、表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。常带有for 和since等表示一段时间的状语,多为延续性动词。 如:He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。 3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。 如:I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 4、现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: 以already, just和yet为标志:already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 以ever和never为标志:ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 以动作发生的次数为标志:若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。 以so far为标志:so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。 五、现在完成时的时间状语: For+一段时间(时间段) since+时间点或时间状语从句 so far (到目前为止,迄今为止) ever(曾经) never(从来不) just(刚刚) yet(还)

初一五种基本时态讲解及练习上课讲义

初一五种基本时态讲 解及练习

英语语法(时态) 几种简单时态: (1)一般现在时:表示现阶段经常或习惯发生动作或存在的状态,或说明主语特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:ofte n,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等),once/twice,a (week等),on (Sunday 等),never,in the (morning 等)。 女口:They go to the Palace Museum once a year(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss bus in ess in the eve ning(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 女口:Our teacher said that the earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound .(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在 可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。 如: The train for Haikou leaves at 8 : 00 in the morning.(开往海口的列车上午8 点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件 状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时 间。 女口:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany(你一至H德国就给我打电话)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。 女口:Here comes the bus.(车来了)/ There goes the bell(铃响了)。 (2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 ① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight)(yesterday morning), (ten minutes) ago, when弓丨导的时间状语从句。 女口:I got up at 6: 00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的”

初中英语时态讲解练习

初中英语时态综合讲解训练 学习英语时态的意义: 英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上有很大的差异: 如,“他经常帮助我。”“他昨天帮助我了。”和“他一直在帮助我。”这三句话当中,汉语的动词“帮助”没有任何变化,而是用“经常”、“一直”和“昨天”分别表达出时间的区别。 英语就不同,它必须用动词本身的形态变化来完成任务。 He often helps me. 他经常帮助我。 He helped me yesterday. 他昨天帮助我了。 He has been helping me. 他一直在帮助我。 在这几句中,动词help的意义没有变化,但形态变了. 我们初中英语需要掌握多少个时态呢? 一.初中英语常见的八种时态 1 一般现在时 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语:often ,usually, always, every day/week…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 提醒:当第三人称单数作主语时,别忘了动词的变化 He usually goes to school by bike. 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 2 一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

宾语从句综合分析(时态、语序、引导词,每部分均含讲解、练习和答案)

宾语从句综合分析(时态、语序、引导词,每部分均含讲解、练习及答案)目录:(一)宾语从句基础讲解 (二)宾语从句的转化 (三)典例讲解 因此,简单地来说,整个句子担当宾语成分,那么这样的句子就叫宾语从句。 (一)宾语从句基础讲解 1. 概念: 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。 E.g. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2. 连接词 (1) 陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2) 以 whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 E.g. I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . (3) 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter/wrong with you? 特殊情况:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。

3. 宾语从句时态 a. 当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如: Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)? b. 当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如: I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film.) 注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。 例如: He said (that the earth moves round the sun.) The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.) 4. 人称的变化和标点的使用 a. 从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。 (一主二宾三不变) “May I use your knife?”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number. b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。 主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如: Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. → I don’t know who will give us a talk.

英语时态8种基本时态讲解()

英语时态8种基本时态讲解 一.概念: 英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二.种类:(基本时态) 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三.用法: (1)一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s或-es。 (2)句型结构:主语+V.(包括be动词)+宾语+… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. (3)注意: 1)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . 2)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . 3)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .

(4)否定句和疑问句。 1)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. 2)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ? -----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 3)----He likes music. -----He doesn’t like music. -----Does he like music? -----Yes ,he does./ No, he d oesn’t . (1)一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。 I was a student 6years ago. I went to Beijing last year. They saw a film last night . (2)句型结构:主语+V.过去时+宾语+… 例句:昨天他很忙。 去年他抽烟了。 两年前他去参军了。 他在1990年去世了。 (3)否定句和疑问句。 a)----He was busy yesterday. -----He wasn’t busy. -----Was he busy?

时态专项讲解

2013.11.10(周日)上课内容及练习 时态专项 一、课前引导练习 ①Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. ②She lived there before he____to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. Coming ③.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) ④.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) ⑤.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) ⑥. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy ) ⑦.Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. ⑧“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 1.一般过去式 ①在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。例:Where did you go just now? ②表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 例:When I was a child,I often played football in the street. 特殊句型(需重点掌握) (1)It is time for sb.to do sth.“到……时间了”、“该……了” (2).It is time sb.did sth.“时间已迟了”、“早该……了” 例:It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。

过去进行时态讲解

过去进行时态 1用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 例:He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例:I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。 2与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/ at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示 3过去进行时的构成:was\were +现在分词 4过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? 5过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。 6请比较 He watched TV last night. (过去时间last night, 用一般过去时) He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) 巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspap ers. 2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night. 3.He __________________(watch)TV last night. 4.What __________________the twins __________________(do) then? 5.________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? ------No, she _________ 6.__________________you __________________(have) supper at that time? 7.Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 8.Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground(操场). 9.What ___________________ he ___________________ (do) at nine o’clock last night. 10.They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time. 11.When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text. 12.We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.

最新小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习

一般将来时: 定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成:(1)be going to + 动词原形 (2)will/shall + do 用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来);someday (未 来的某一天) 等。 2)表示将来经常发生的动作 I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B

牛津上海版8A语法时态综合讲解及练习(有答案)

语法:时态语态综合 初中阶段考查8种时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。今天我们涉及6个时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。 英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,目前中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时这四种时态的被动语态以及含情态动词的被动语态。只有及物动词才有被动语态。它的基本结构为:be动词+及物动词的过去分词。所有的时态变化在be动词上。 动词时态:

动词语态 注意以下几种被动语态的特殊情况: 一.被动语态中不定式要还原 Let/make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.----- sb. be let/made/seen/heard/watched to do sth. My mother made me look after the little sister yesterday. ----I was made to look after the little sister by my mother yesterday. 二.有些动词没有被动语态。(及物动词才有被动语态) 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die,disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.

初一五种基本时态讲解及练习

初一五种基本时态讲解 及练习 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

英语语法(时态) 几种简单时态: (1)一般现在时:表示现阶段经常或习惯发生动作或存在的状态,或说明主语特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。 如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如:Our teacher said that the earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③ 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在 可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。 如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往海口的列车上午8点开车) ④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条 件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有 将来时间。 如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。 如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 (2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可 能经常发生。 ①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。

英语八大时态讲解

英语八大时态讲解 英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式,下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom(很少) snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构:was/were+doing 4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、现在完成时:

相关文档
最新文档