文房四宝英语介绍

The Chinese Ink
Before the manual ink invented, almost everyone used natural ink or semi-natural ink as the writing material . Many pictures were made by it ,like the painted pottery .
Ok, I won’t tell it detailed. If you are interested in it, you can surf it on Internet.
Translation
中国传统书写工具包括毛笔,墨棒、纸和砚。它第一次出现在人们的眼中是在南北朝时期。直 到现在它出名湖刷宣纸,徽州墨,段砚台。它代表了我们所说的“文房四宝”。毛笔是中国传统 写作或工具,不同于西方世界中使用的羽毛笔,它在中国古代有着特殊功能。像绘画，写作等等。 据说第一支毛笔是孟田做的,他是秦朝一位著名的将军。直到现在,它历经2200多年。在材料方 面,我们可以把毛笔分成几种,如兔毛笔，马鬃笔或者诸如此类的。在质量方面,我们可以总结 成金,银,象牙,或竹子。手工墨水发明之前,几乎所有人都使用自然墨水或半野生的墨水作为书 写材料。许多绘画是由它做的,像彩陶。最初的墨水是由松树烟尘做的,因此墨水也叫“松墨”。 它有一个显著的特点--坚实的质地。所以它可以保存数年。这些独特的写作材料古人创造了许 多杰作,诸如此类的徐莫的水墨画,怀素的草书和颜真卿的简单的草书。是的,我认为这里的每 个人都不会陌生。纸是中国古代最著名的发明之一,它大大促进了文化交流,而且,历史的发展 也与此密切相关。一个叫蔡伦的太监被断言在大约公元前49年制造了纸。最后但并非最不重要 的,我将向您展示中国调墨台。砚,这被认为是文房四宝之首,总是用于研磨材料。砚在汉代开 始变得流行,当到了宋代的时候,普通人普遍都用上了。当然,除了这些工具之外,还有许多其他 学习工具在中国学习。如笔座、毛笔架,托盘或印章。好吧,我不会告诉详细。如果你对它感兴 趣,你可以在互联网上冲浪。
Thank you
谢谢观看！ 2020
It’s alleged that the time that paper was made was about 49BC ,by an eunuch named Cai Lun .
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
The Chinese Ink Slab
Last but not least , I’ll show you the Chinese ink Slab. The slab , which is regarded as the king of Four Treasures ,was always used for mulling the materials .
The original ink was made from pine soot , the ink also named “The Pine-ink ”. It has an outstanding feature—the solid texture . So it can be preserved for years.
With these unique writing material ancient people created many masterpieces ,suchlike Xu Mo’s ink painting , Huai Su’s cursive script and Yan Zhenqing’s simple cursive.
Till now it famous for Lake brush Xuan paper, Huizhou ink , and the Duan ink stone . It represented what we said as “Four Treasures”.
The Brush
Brush is the traditional Chinese writing or tool , different from the quill-pen used in the western world, it has special functions in ancient China.Like paintig ，writing or so on.
The Paper
Yeah , I think that everybody here wouldn’t be strange with it . Paper is one of the most famous invention in ancient China , and it contributed to the cultural communication greatly , also , the development of history is closely connected with it.
Four Treasures Of The Chinese
Study
班级：B15材料成型与控制工程班 小组人员：***，***
Traditional Chinese writing tools include the writing brushes, the ink sticks, paper and the ink stones. It first appeared in people’ eyes at The Northern and Southern Dynasties .
It said that the brush was first made by Meng Tian , a famous general of Qin Dynasty . Till now , it has survived over 2200 years.
In terms of the materials ,we can divide it into several kinds , such as rabbit hair ones ,horsehair ones or suchlike . While in terms of the quality ,we can conclude it into golden, silver, ivory, or bamboo.
翻译
笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被 称为“文房四宝”。用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到 五千年前。秦时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔;汉代以 人工制墨替代了天然墨;有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失 其用;砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展。 “文房四宝”到宋 朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。可以说文房四 宝书写了整个中华文明。
The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. In the Qin Dynasty , people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes. During the Han Dynasty , man-made ink was used instead of natural ink. After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out. The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink. After the Song Dynasty , the “Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province; huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province; xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province; and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province (Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou). Indeed, the Four Treasures of the Study” have writtin the whole Chinese civilization, as it is.
It became popular in Han Dynasty, while in Song Dynasty ,it was commonly used by ordinary people.
Others
Of course, apart from these tools , there are still many other study tools in Chinese study . Such as pen holders, brush holders, trays or seals.