阅读完形常见词汇整理
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解的高频词汇
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解的高频词汇历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat 聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question 审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing lef t the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress co me true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazyabout adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle/overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relativepatient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem papernovel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting/debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to o ne’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高考阅读高频单词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞。
高考完形阅读常见单词汇编
高考完形阅读常见单词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑倒10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消失,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 灭绝的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求,吸引44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚的150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升;促销253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) ,投入276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的。
03高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
①drive熟义:vt.开车生义:vt.吹,卷;驱赶;迫使n.车程;干劲;活动;强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘,骑"之意。
drive:指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内,控制其行驶。
ride:通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使,驱使"之意。
motivate:强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive:侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义,强调起因。
1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.(2018.全国I卷)现在以及在假期中,位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。
这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近,但只需驾车就能到达海边。
食物简单但美味。
欢迎儿童和宠物入住。
淡季价格优惠。
2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷)也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动,成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。
高中英语完形、阅读理解常考单词清单
高中英语完形、阅读理解常考单词清单完形填空、阅读理解在高考英语中,不仅是分数上的重头,也是难度上的重头。
很多同学表示:我单词、短语背了那么多,平时做了那么多题,长难句也试着攻克了,为什么还是又费时间,而且又错很多?怎么才可以像学霸一样完型阅读就像玩玩一样就拿到满分呢?对此,老师认为,读懂文章是第一步。
时间紧,任务重。
背不完高考3500必备词,我们可以先搞定英语完型阅读高频障碍词。
下面是为大家整理的高频障碍词,学习↓↓↓Part 011.abnormally adv.不正常地2.abundance n.大量,盛产3.absolutely adv.绝对地高考原句:The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. (2018·新课标卷I)4.accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地5.accurate adj.精确的,准确的6.academic n.大学教师adj.学校的,学院的,学术的7.accommodation n.住处;住宿;工作场所8.acknowledge v.承认,感谢9.adequate adj.充足的10.advocate v.支持,拥护,提倡11.affection n.喜爱12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地13.aggressive adj.好斗的,志在必得的14.alternative adj.可选择的15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的,含混不清的16.ample adj.足够的,宽敞的17.apparently adv.看来,显然,据说18.appetite n.胃口19.appreciation n.欣赏,感激20.artificial adj.人造的,假的21.awkward adj.尴尬的22.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡23.boom v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣24.botanical adj.植物学的25.botany n.植物;植物学26.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动27.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局高考原句:The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable.(2017·新课标卷I)28.break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n. 休息;中断;间隔高考原句:They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.(2019·课标卷I)29.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破30.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册Part 0231.campaign n.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选32.cancel vt.取消,撤销33.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物34.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的35.catalog n.目录(册) v.编目36.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭37.ceremony n.典礼,仪式38.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格39.classify v.把……分类,把……归类pulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的41.concentrate v.专心,集中,聚集于,浓缩 n.浓缩物,浓缩液42.concrete adj.具体的,确实的43.confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准44.constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续不断的45.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询46.continuous adj.连续的,持续的,延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,不一致的48.conventional adj.传统的,惯例的49.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服51.critical adj.批判的;吹毛求疵的;重大的;严重的;关键的52.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言53.decline v.减少,下降,衰退:谢绝,婉拒54.delivery n.递送;分娩;生产55.depression n.沮丧;抑郁;不景气56.delicate adj.精美的,易碎的57.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)58.distinguish v.区分,辨别,使出色59.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的60.distribute v.分发,分配Part 0361.drawback n.缺点,不利因素62.ease n.安适,悠闲;容易v.减轻;缓和;小心缓慢地移动63.electric adj.电的,电动的,用电的64.electrical adj.电气科学的,与电有关的65.electricity n.电,电学,电流66.electronic adj.电子的,电子器件的67.emergency n.紧急情况68.endangered adj.濒危的;有危险的69.entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐节目;招待70.equality n.平等71.essential adj.完全必要的,极其重要的72.estimate vt.& n.估计,估价,估算73.exactly adv.确切地,恰好74.explicit adj.明确的;坦率的75.exterior n.外部,外表adj.外部的,外表的76.external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的77.extinct adj.灭绝的,熄灭的78.extraordinary adj.非凡的;异乎寻常的79.fierce adj.凶猛的,激烈的80.fix vt.使固定;确定;安排高考原句:I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(2019·天津卷)81.flexible adj.灵活的,有弹性的高考原句:Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.(2019·江苏高考)82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰83.happening n.事件,偶然发生的事84.increasingly adv.越来越多地85.infect vt.传染,染上rmed adj.有知识的,见多识广的;消息灵通的87.initially adv.最初地88.institute n.学院;院;所89.intelligence n.智力;情报90.liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的Part 0491.mature adj.成熟的;慎重的92.merchant adj.商业的n.商人93.motivation n.动机94.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激95.occupation n.工作,职业;占领;居住96.particular adj.特殊的,个别的高考原句:Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particularcircumstance.(2019·课标卷III)97.pedestrian n.步行者,行人98.plain n.平原,大片平地adj.清楚的;易懂的;简朴的;单色的;相貌平平的;坦白的adv.简直;绝对99.portable adj.便携的100.preference n.偏爱101.preserve v.维护,保护102.privilege n.特权,荣幸,光荣103.promote v.促进,提升,促销,推广,倡议104.punctually adv.按时地105.random adj.随意的,未经事先考虑的106.rarely adv.很少,难得107.recall vt.回忆;召回,收回108.recreation n.娱乐,消遣109.reference n.提及,涉及;参考;推荐信,推荐人110.refresh v.使恢复精力111.regulation n.规则112.release vt.放开,排放,释放;首映;发布n.释放;宣泄;发行(影片/新闻)113.review vt.复习;回顾;反思;写评论n.复习,评论,报告,回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的;体贴的116.scarcely adv.几乎不117.schedule n.日程安排,时刻表vt.安排,列入进度表118.shelter n.居所;遮盖物;避难所;保护;掩蔽 v.掩蔽;保护;提供避难所;避难119.skeptical adj.怀疑的120.slightly adv.略微,稍微Part 05121.strike v.敲;打;侵袭n.罢工122. studio n. 工作室,演播室123. survive v. 幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长124.swallow v.吞下,咽下;抑制n.燕子125.target n. 目标,对象,靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标,把……对准高考原句:Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.(2019·北京高考)126.temporary adj.暂时的127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的128.tradition n. 传统,风俗,惯例129.. trick n. 诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗,欺诈130.. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的高考原句:Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.(2019·江苏高考)131.urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使n. 强烈欲望;冲动132.unique adj.独特的,独一无二的133.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的134.vague adj.模糊的,不明确的135.vain n.徒劳,白费136.value n. 价值;重要性 vt.评价;重视;估价高考原句:First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.(2019·课标卷II)137.valid adj.有效的138.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管139. violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈高考原句:At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019·江苏高考)140. visual adj.视觉的141.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的高考原句:Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(2019·天津高考)142.vivid adj.生动的;逼真的143.weave v.织,编144.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡145.withdraw v.退出,取消,撤回,取钱。
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待,服务
6
pretend
假装,假扮
6
argue
争论,辩论,认为
6
fetch
取来,接来
6
warn
警告,提醒
6
respect
尊敬,尊重
6
run
滴下,奔跑,持续,经营,运转,褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出,介绍,呈现,赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响,感染,侵袭,感动
5
gather
解释,说明
7
regret
遗憾,后悔
7
encourage
鼓励,激励
7
persuade
说服,劝说
7
advise
建议,劝告
7
praise
赞美,赞扬
7
blame
责备,归咎于
7
suggest
提议,建议,暗示,表明
6
examine
检查,检测
6
wonder
惊奇,想知道
6
break
打破,中断
6
afford
给予,提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹,见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定,识别
1
terrify
恐吓,使恐怖
1
mark
标志,做记号
1
review
回顾,检查,复习,评论,检阅
1
attach
附加,贴上,附属,附加
中考阅读完形高频单词
中考完形填空,阅读理解高频词汇第一组achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸 n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负第二组cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制 n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第三组dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的第四组effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好第五组gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领,头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的第六组Ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 项目,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下第七组major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织第八组outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n.合作patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图第九组radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒第十组satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centered a. 自我中心的separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队第十一组underground a.地下的;秘密的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话well-being a. 安宁,福利worldwide adj.全世界第十二组turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地,到处,来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始depend on依赖,依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立,设立,搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬第十三组in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with 提出、想出看法。
阅读完形高频词汇
thought
思想
tight
紧的
topic
话题
tourism
旅游
trade
交易
traditional
传统的
transfer
转移/转让
transport
运输
typical
典型的
universe
宇宙
update
更新
upset
心烦/打翻
urgent
紧急的
value
价值/重视
variety
多样性
various
身份
imagination
想象
impossible
不可能的
improve
提高/改善
increase
增加
independent
独立的
individual
个人
influence
影响
inform
通知
insist
坚持
instruction
指导/指示
intelligent
有才智的
intend
意图
interrupt
目标/瞄准
almost
几乎
ambition
雄心/野心
amount
数额
ancient
古代的
announce
宣布
annoy
惹恼
anxious
急切的/担忧的
apartment
公寓
apologize
道歉
apply
申请/应用
application
申请/应用
approach
接近/方法
approve
阅读完形必会词汇
1阅读完形必会词汇后面有默写版,可以打印出来默写,去年高考取得135分的同学也用了这个材料。
ability 能力 absent 缺席的 access 通路 accommodation 吃住 account 账目/叙述 achieve 取得 active 主动的 addition 添加 admit 承认/准入 advantage 优势 advertise 做广告 advice 建议 afford 承担得起 agent 代理人 aim 目标/瞄准 almost 几乎 ambition 雄心/野心 amount 数额 ancient 古代的 announce 宣布 annoy 惹恼 anxious 急切的/担忧的 apartment 公寓 apologize 道歉 apply 申请/应用 application 申请/应用 approach 接近/方法 approve 赞成/批准 argue 争论 arrange 安排 ashamed 惭愧的 atmosphere 大气/气氛 attach 附上/使相联系 attack 攻击 attempt 尝试/企图 attitude 态度 available 可得到的 average 平均的 avoid 避免 balance 平衡 beat 律动/击败 behave 举止 belongings 所属物 bend 弯曲 benefit 利益/收益 beyond 超越 bill 账单/钞票 biography 自传 blame 责备 block 大块/楼群 border 边界 bottom 底端 branch 树枝/分支 brief 简短的 burglar 抢劫犯 calculator 计算器 calm 冷静的 cancel 取消 candidate 候选人 career 职业生涯 cause 起因/造成 century 世纪 challenge 挑战 character 性格/角色 charge 负责/索要 check 检查/支票 choice 选择 choose 选择 collect 收集 comfort 安慰 common 共同的 communicate 交流 company 公司/伴侣 compare 比较 competition 竞争/比赛 complain 抱怨 complete 完成/完整的 conclusion 结论 confidence 自信 consider 考虑/认为 contain 包含 continue 继续 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的/改正 courage 勇气 create 创造的 credit 信誉 culture 文化 curious 好奇的 custom 习俗 customer 顾客 damage 损失/害 decide 决定 decision 决定 decrease 减少 delay 延误 demand 要求 depend 依靠 depressed 沮丧的 describe 描述 deserve 应得/受 design 设计 destroy 破坏 develop 发展/培养 diet 饮食/节食 digital 数码的 direction 方向/指挥 disadvantage 劣势 disappear 消失 disappoint 使失望 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disease 疾病 distance 距离 disturb 打扰 divide 分开 due 到期/预定的/由于 educate 教育 effect 影响/效果 efficient 效率高的 effort 努力 electricity 电 emergency 紧急情况 employ 雇佣 encourage 鼓励 engine 发动机 environment 环境 equal 平等的/等同 escape 逃脱/逃避 examine 检查 except 除了 exchange 交换 excuse 借口/谅解 expect 期待 experience 经历/经验 explain 解释 face 脸/面对 failure 失败 fair 公平的 false 错的/假的 familiar 熟悉的 fault 过错/缺陷 fear 惧怕 financial 金融/财政的 fit 适合的 fix 固定/修理 forbid 禁止 force 力量/强迫 frighten 使恐惧 generation 一代 goods 商品 government 政府 grateful 感激的 guest 客人 guilty 内疚的 handle 处理 hate 憎恨 headline 头条 historic 历史的 honest 诚实的 however 然而 human 人类 identity 身份 imagination 想象 impossible 不可能的 improve 提高/改善 increase 增加 independent 独立的 individual 个人 influence 影响 inform 通知 insist 坚持 instruction 指导/指示 intelligent 有才智的 intend 意图 interrupt 打断 interview 面试/采访 introduce 介绍 invention 发明 involve 使卷入/投入 issue 问题/发布 jealous 嫉妒的 journey 旅程 judge 法官/判断 last 上个/持续 law 法律 lead 领导/引领 length 长度 level 水平 license 执照 lift 提升/电梯/搭车 limit 限制literature 文学local 当地的majority多数manage管理/设法manners礼貌marriage婚姻material材料/物质的measure衡量/措施memory记忆mention 提及metal 金属method方法miss 错过mix 混合modern现代的murder凶杀nature自然/本质negative消极的nervous紧张的normal 正常的notice通知/注意到novel 小说occupation职业operate操作/经营opinion看法opportunity机会opposite相反的/对面的ordinary普通的organize 组织original最初的owe 欠/归因于overtake超过particular特别的/挑剔的patient病人/耐心的peace和平perform表演/执行performance 表演/表演permission 允许persuade说服petrol汽油pity 遗憾/可惜planet行星plastic塑料pleasant令人愉快的please使愉快polite 礼貌的politics 政治pollution污染popular受欢迎的/普及的population人口position位置positive积极的proud骄傲的practice实践/练习prefer 偏好prepare 准备prevent防止private 私人的produce 制造product产品progress 进步project 项目promise承诺proper适当的protect 保护provide提供publish 出版pull 拉/牵引punish惩罚purpose目的push推/迫使qualification资格qualify 使合格quality 质量quantity数量raise提高/养育/提出reach达到/触摸realize实现/意识到reason理由/推理receive收到recognize认出/认可recover恢复reduce减少refuse拒绝regret后悔/遗憾regular定期的/有规律的relationship关系register登记/注册relax使放松reliable可靠的remain仍然/剩余remind 提醒replace取代reply答复request 请求require需要rescue救援research调查reserve保留respect尊重responsible负责的result结果/导致review回顾/复习reward报偿role角色rude 粗鲁的ruin毁灭rule规定/统治safety 安全sale销售satisfied满意的save节省/储存/救scenery景色science科学screen屏幕secret 秘密seem似乎seldom很少select挑选sensible明智的separate分开serious严肃的/严重的service服务shake 摇动shame 羞耻shape形状/使成型sharp锋利的/敏锐的shine闪耀shock震惊sign标志/签字signal信号silent沉默的similar类似的simple简单的sink下沉situation形势/处境social社会的society社会software 软件space空间hesitate犹豫special 特殊的spoil 糟蹋/溺爱staff员工stage舞台/阶段standard 标准statement陈述stick沾strange 陌生的stress紧张strict 严格的strike猛击stupid笨的style 风格subject主题/科目success成功suggest建议/表明suitable适合的supply供应support支持suppose认定/假设system系统/制度tax税temperature温度temporary暂时的technology技术terrible糟糕的therefore因此thought思想tight 紧的topic话题tourism旅游trade 交易traditional 传统的transfer转移/转让transport 运输typical典型的universe宇宙update更新upset心烦/打翻urgent紧急的value价值/重视variety多样性various各种各样的victim牺牲品view视野/观点warn 警告waste浪费wave摆动/波浪wear穿wedding 婚礼weigh称重/衡量welfare福利witness 目击(者)wonder好奇/奇妙事物confused迷惑的discouraged泄气的delighted高兴的doubtful疑虑的pressure压力2abilityabsent access accommodation account achieveactive additionadmit advantage advertise adviceaffordagentaimalmost ambition amount ancient announce annoy anxious apartment apologize apply application approach approvearguearrange ashamed atmosphere attachattack attempt attitude available averageavoidbalancebeatbehave belongings bendbenefit beyondbill biography blameblockborderbottom branchbriefburglar calculator calmcancel candidate careercausecentury challenge character chargecheckchoice choose collectcomfortcommoncommunicatecompanycomparecompetitioncomplaincompleteconclusionconfidenceconsidercontaincontinueconvenientcorrectcouragecreatecreditculturecuriouscustomcustomerdamagedecidedecisiondecreasedelaydemanddependdepresseddescribedeservedesigndestroydevelopdietdigitaldirectiondisadvantagedisappeardisappointdiscoverdiscussdiseasedistancedisturbdividedueeducateeffectefficienteffortelectricityemergencyemployencourageengineenvironmentequalescapeexamineexceptexchangeexcuseexpectexperienceexplainfacefailurefairfalsefamiliarfaultfearfinancialfitfixforbidforcefrightengenerationgoodsgovernmentgratefulguestguiltyhandlehateheadlinehistorichonesthoweverhumanidentityimaginationimpossibleimproveincreaseindependentindividualinfluenceinforminsistinstructionintelligentintendinterruptinterviewintroduceinventioninvolveissuejealousjourneyjudgelastlawleadlengthlevellicenseliftlimitliteraturelocalmajoritymanagemannersmarriagematerialmeasurememorymentionmetalmethod3missmix modern murder nature negative nervous normal notice novel occupation operate opinion opportunity opposite ordinary organize original owe overtake particular patient peace perform performance permission persuade petrolpityplanet plastic pleasant please polite politics pollution popular population position positive proud practice prefer prepare prevent private produce product progress project promise proper protect provide publishpullpunish purpose push qualification qualify quality quantity raisereachrealizereasonreceiverecognizerecoverreducerefuseregretregularrelationshipregisterrelaxreliableremainremindreplacereplyrequestrequirerescueresearchreserverespectresponsibleresultreviewrewardroleruderuinrulesafetysalesatisfiedsavescenerysciencescreensecretseemseldomselectsensibleseparateseriousserviceshakeshameshapesharpshineshocksignsignalsilentsimilarsimplesinksituationsocialsocietysoftwarespacehesitatespecialspoilstaffstagestandardstatementstickstrangestressstrictstrikestupidstylesubjectsuccesssuggestsuitablesupplysupportsupposesystemtaxtemperaturetemporarytechnologyterriblethereforethoughttighttopictourismtradetraditionaltransfertransporttypicaluniverseupdateupseturgentvaluevarietyvariousvictimviewwarnwastewavewearweddingweighwelfarewitnesswonderconfuseddiscourageddelighteddoubtfulpressurepuzzle4。
中考英语必背必练词汇-阅读完形高频词汇
中考阅读完形高频词汇详解1.thought n.思想;思考;想法;关心v.想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.【翻译】他们非常吃惊,怀着各种想法来到大厅。
【解析】thought一般用于两种情况.。
第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词,例如:needed to know the direction to it.(他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。
)第二种用法作名词,译为思想、想法。
例句中即为此用法。
2.carefully adv.小心地【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully.【翻译】然后,他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。
【解析】carefully是care的派生词,care的其他派生词也是高频词汇,需要考生记忆。
careful adj.仔细的,小心的例句:We have to be careful with fire.(但我们用火时,我们应该小心。
)careless adj.粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的例句:The boy was so careless that he knocked intoa tree.(这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。
)carelessly adv.粗心地;不注意地;无忧无虑地例句:The boy carelessly put the cup onthe edge of the table and it fell off.(这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上,结果杯子掉到了地上)3.solution n.解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答【例句】Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.【翻译】在我们的生活中,很多时候,分享和帮助他人给了我们真正的解决方案。
2024年中考英语高频核心词汇(按词性划分)--for阅读完形
中考英语重点高频词汇一、名词类(n.)1.action 行为;行动2.advice 建议3.ability 能力4.activity 活动5.adult 成年人6.advertisement 广告7.advantage 优势;好处8.article passage 文章9.authorwriter 作者;作家10.audience 听众;观众11.area 地区;区域12.artist 艺术家13.aimpurpose 目标;目的14.attitude 态度15.behavior 行为;表现16.chance 机会17.character 角色;人物18.choice 选择19.pany 公司20.ment 评论21.confidence 信心22.crowd 人群23.petition 竞争24.control 控制25.culture 文化26.decision 决定27.death 死亡28.diseaseillness 疾病29.development 发展30.effort 努力31.effectinfluence 影响32.engineer 工程师33.examtest 考试34.exercise 运动;练习35.experiment 实验36.experience 经历;经验37.energy 能量;精力38.environment 环境39.event 事件;公开活动40.friendship 友情;友谊41.flight 飞行;航班42.habit 习惯rmation 信息44.invention 发明(物)45.invitation 邀请46.lie 谎言47.lesson 课;教训;道理48.lecturespeech 讲座;演讲49.medal 奖牌50.member 成员51.message 消息;留言52.magazine 杂志53.methodway 方法54.nature 自然55.newspaper 报纸56.opinion 意见;观点57.order 顺序;订单;命令58.pain 痛苦59.performance 表演;表现60.poempoet 诗歌;诗人61.post 帖子62.poster 海报63.population 人口64.purpose 目的65.price 价格;价钱66.prize 奖项;奖67.result 结果68.relationship 关系69.research 调查70.review 评论;复习71.sciencescientist 科学科学家72.secret 秘密73.sign 标识牌;指示牌74.situation 情形;情况75.skill 技能76.study 学习;研究77.society 社会78.spirit 精神79.space 太空;空间80.stage 舞台81.storeshop 商店82.survey 研究;调查问卷83.success 成功84.surprise 惊奇;惊讶;惊喜85.system 系统86.task 任务87.tear 眼泪88.teenager 青少年89.thought 想法;思考90.view 观点;风景;视野91.visitor 游客;访客92.universitycollege 大学93.universe 宇宙94.work(s) 工作;作品95.website 网站二、动词类(v.)1.advise 建议2.agreedisagree 同意/不同意3.allow 允许4.accept 接受5.achieve 实现;达到6.affect 影响7.argue 争论;辩论8.appear 出现;似乎9.avoid 避免10.attend 参加;出席11.book 预订12.change 改变13.choose 选择14.pletefinish 完成15.continue 继续16.municate 交流17.consider 认为;考虑18.create 创造;创新19.decide 决定20.depend 依靠;依赖21.describe 描述22.discover 发现23.encourage 鼓励24.expect 期望;指望25.failsucceed 失败成功26.follow 跟随;跟着27.guide 指导;引导28.hold 举行;举办29.hug 拥抱30.hurt 伤害31.improve 提高32.imagine 想象33.increase 提升;提高34.infer 推断35.invite 邀请36.invent 发明37.influence 影响38.introduce 介绍39.knock 敲门40.lie 说谎(lieliedlied);平躺(lielaylain)lying41.mention 提到;提及42.nod 点头43.obey 遵守anize 组织45.order 命令;下订单46.protect 保护47.prefer 更喜欢48.provide 提供49.punish 惩罚50.refer to 指代;指的是51.refuse 拒绝52.realize 意识到;实现53.receive 收到54.reduce 减少55.remind 提醒;想起56.respect 尊重57.save 节约;节省58.search 查找;搜寻59.seem 似乎60.shake 摇(头);摇摆61.shout 大喊;大叫62.show 表明;表现63.sigh 叹息64.solve 解决65.study 研究66.support 支持67.understand 理解68.wonder 想知道三、形容词、副词类(adj./adv.)1.afraid 害怕的2.alone 独自的3.annoyed 生气的;恼怒的4.bored 烦的;无聊的5.certain 确定的(sure)6.mon 常见的;相同的(have...in mon)7.confident 自信的;有信心的8.convenient 方便的;便利的9.dangerous 危险的10.embarrassed 尴尬的11.excited 激动的;兴奋的12.familiar 熟悉的13.famous 著名的;出名的14.foreign 外国的15.frightened 害怕的;惊恐的16.legalillegal 合法的非法的17.local 当地的18.necessary 必需的;必要的19.nervous 紧张的20.terrible 糟糕的;可怕的21.tired 累的;困的22.online 线上的23.own 自己的24.obvious 明显的25.ordinary 普通的26.patient 耐心的27.perfect 完美的28.pleased 开心的;满意的29.polite 有礼貌的30.popular 受欢迎的;流行的31.quiet 安静的32.relaxed 放松的33.satisfied 满意的34.silent 安静的;寂静的35.similar 相似的36.social 社会的;社交的37.suitable 合适的38.whole 全部的;整体的39.widewidely 宽的;广泛的40.wise 睿智的;聪明的41.worried 担心的;担忧的42.quitevery 很;相当地43.actually 事实上44.accurately 准确地45.certainly 确定地;一定地46.correctly 正确地47.pletely 完全地48.directly 直接地49.exactly 准确地50.fortunately 幸运地51.hardly 几乎不52.nearly 接近;几乎53.really 真正地;真地54.recently 最近;近来55.suddenly 突然地四、介词、连词类(prep./conj.)1.of A of B: B的A2.between 在......(两者)之间3.among 在......(多者)之间4.during 在......期间5.as ①作为② =because 因为... ③=when 当...6.on ①在...上面;② =about 关于③be on开着的;进行着的(状态)7.by ①by sb/sth被某人/物②by the river 在河边③by car/bus通过...④by doing通过做某事8.to ①to sb.给某人② to do sth. 为了做某事③ to doing sth.(搭配中的介词)9.with ①with sb和某人;② with sth: 用某物(with a pen);有了某物(with money);带着某物(with a smile)10.except 除了......11.althoughthough 虽然;尽管12.but ①但是②除了(have no choice but..) ③not...but.... 不是...而是...13.besides 除此之外;此外14.if ①如果(状语从句)②是否(宾语从句)15.unless 除非16.until 直到(not...until 直到...才...)17.since ①自从②既然;因为18.still ①仍然②静止的19.while ① =when: 当...时候②表前后的对比:然而③一会儿(after a while)20.however 然而(=but)21.therefore 因此(=so)。
中考英语完形阅读高频词汇整理
中考英语完形阅读高频词汇整理中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结动词:act - 行动,表演achieve - 完成;达到目的complete - 完成confuse - 使混乱;使困惑accept - 接受;承认;容纳admire - 钦佩;赞美affect - 影响,感动afford - 给予,提供;买得起allow - 允许,准许avoid - 避免;避开,躲避;消除blame - 责备,把…归咎于bother - 打扰breathe - 呼吸bully - 欺负cancel - 取消形容词:confused - 困惑的confident - 自信的;确信的amazing - 令人吃惊的ashamed - 羞愧的basic - 基本的;基础的casual - 偶然的;随便的;非正式的certain - 确信的;有把握的close - 亲密的comfortable - 舒适的,安慰的common - 普通的,共同的名词:benefit - 利益,好处agreement - 协定,协议,同意aim - 目标,目的ambulance - 救护车,野战医院amount - 总数,数量,总和appearance - 外貌,外观;出现,露面n - 请求,申请,施用article - 文章,条款,物品athletic - 运动的;竞技的average - 平均数a.平均的battle - 战役,斗争backward - 向后的;反向的;相反地;向后地forward - 向前的blame - 责备,把…归咎于blind - 瞎的,盲目的bomb - 轰炸n.炸弹cage - 笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancer - 癌,癌症cause - 原因,理由n - 庆祝,祝贺certain - 确信的;有把握的chain - 链,链条,项圈challenge - 挑战cheer - 欢呼comfort - 舒适的,安慰的command - 命令,指挥,控制community - 社区Communicate means to convey a message or exchange n。
英语阅读和完形高频词汇积累
英语阅读和完形词汇积累1.silence 沉默fortable 舒适的3.avoid 避免4.prevent 阻止5.society 社会6.recycle 循环7.adult 成人8.wonder 想知道9.conversa on 对话10.opinion 观点11.research 调查12.similar 相似的13.a tude 态度14.purpose 目的15.paragraph 段16.ar cle 文章17.spread 传播18.except 除了19.expect 期盼20.increase 增加21.reduce 降低,减少22.program 项目,节目23.describe 描述24.no ce 注意到25.realize 意识到26.responsibility 义务,责任27.experience 经历28.upset 失落,不安的29.suggest 建议anize 组织31.mood 心情,情绪32.failure 失败33.introduce 介绍34.introduc on 介绍municate 交流,沟通36.depend 依靠37.dependence依靠38.clap 拍,鼓掌39.fear 害怕40.scared 惊吓,恐慌的41.control 控制42.price价格43.probably 可能44.encourage 鼓励45.worth 值得46.careless 粗心的47.carelessness 粗心48.train 火车,训练49.coach教练50.choice 选择51.chance机会52.consider考虑53.cheat 欺骗54.place 位置,放置55.fair 公平56.unfair 不公平pete 比赛pe on比赛,竞赛59.personality性格,个性60.serious严肃的,庄重的,严重的61.sa sfied 满意的62.create创造,产生63.character 品质,个性64.crea ve 有创造性的65.expression表达66.s ll,仍然,安静的67.ever曾经68.even甚至69.sense感觉,醒悟,意义70.value 价值71.list 单子,目录72.menu菜单73.pa ent病人,耐心74.underlined phrase 画线短语75.influence 影响76.theory 理论77.appearance 外貌78.gesture手势79.invent发明发明80.invite 邀请邀请81.celebrate 庆祝庆祝82.style 风格,样式风格,样式83.goal 目标目标84.real 真的真的85.realis c 现实的现实的86.ordinary 普通的,平常的普通的,平常的mon公共的,普通的公共的,普通的88.strict 严格的严格的89.confidence 自信,信任,秘密自信,信任,秘密90.courage 勇气,胆量勇气,胆量91.pride自豪,自尊,得意自豪,自尊,得意92.proud 因—自豪,妄自尊大,辉煌的自豪,妄自尊大,辉煌的 93.expert 专家专家94.surely确实的,一定的确实的,一定的95.adult 成人成人96.doubt 怀疑怀疑97.undoubtedly 无疑地无疑地98.wise聪明的聪明的99.prove 证明证明100.professor 教授教授101.honor 荣誉,尊敬荣誉,尊敬st 最后的,持续最后的,持续103.work 工作,运行工作,运行104.right 对的,右,恰好的对的,右,恰好的105.run 跑,运营,经营,传播跑,运营,经营,传播106.popula on 人口人口plain抱怨,诉说抱怨,诉说108.desert 沙漠沙漠109.required必需的必需的110.make a big difference 意义重大,有很大影响有很大影响 111.simple单纯的,朴素的,简单的单纯的,朴素的,简单的 112.push推113.pull拉114.duty职责,义务职责,义务115.turn次序,轮流,转向次序,轮流,转向116.exchange 交换交换117.sight视力,景物视力,景物 118.view视野,见解,视野,见解,119.drive 开车,驱赶,迫使开车,驱赶,迫使120.chat聊天聊天121.normal 正常的正常的122.towards 朝着朝着123.official 官员,官方的官员,官方的124.environment 环境环境125.advantage 优点,优势优点,优势126.afford 承担得起,提供承担得起,提供 offer提供提供 127.care 关心,在乎,介意关心,在乎,介意128.effort 努力努力129.progress 进步,发展,前进进步,发展,前进130.instruc on 指令,说明指令,说明131.course 课程。
2024中考英语阅读完形高频核心词汇(按词性划分)
中考英语重点高频词汇(For阅读、完型)一、名词类(n.)1.action行为;行动2.advice建议3.ability能力4.activity活动5.adult成年人6.advertisement广告7.advantage优势;好处8.article-passage文章9.author-writer作者;作家10.audience听众;观众11.area地区;区域12.artist艺术家13.aim-purpose目标;目的14.attitude态度15.behavior行为;表现16.chance机会17.character角色;人物18.choice选择pany公司ment评论21.confidence信心22.crowd人群petition竞争24.control控制25.culture文化26.decision决定27.death死亡28.disease--illness疾病29.development发展30.effort努力31.effect-influence影响32.engineer工程师33.exam-test考试34.exercise运动;练习35.experiment实验36.experience经历;经验37.energy能量;精力38.environment环境39.event事件;公开活动40.friendship友情;友谊41.flight飞行;航班42.habit习惯rmation信息44.invention发明(物)45.invitation邀请46.lie谎言47.lesson课;教训;道理48.lecture-speech讲座;演讲49.medal奖牌50.member成员51.message消息;留言52.magazine杂志53.method--way方法54.nature自然55.newspaper报纸56.opinion意见;观点57.order顺序;订单;命令58.pain痛苦59.performance表演;表现60.poem--poet诗歌;诗人61.post帖子62.poster海报63.population人口64.purpose目的65.price价格;价钱66.prize奖项;奖67.result结果68.relationship关系69.research调查70.review评论;复习71.science-scientist科学—科学家72.secret秘密73.sign标识牌;指示牌74.situation情形;情况75.skill技能76.study学习;研究77.society社会78.spirit精神79.space太空;空间80.stage舞台81.store-shop商店82.survey研究;调查问卷83.success成功84.surprise惊奇;惊讶;惊喜85.system系统86.task任务87.tear眼泪88.teenager青少年89.thought想法;思考90.view观点;风景;视野91.visitor游客;访客92.university-college大学93.universe宇宙94.work(s)工作;作品95.website网站二、动词类(v.)1.advise建议2.agree--disagree同意/不同意3.allow允许4.accept接受5.achieve实现;达到6.affect影响7.argue争论;辩论8.appear出现;似乎9.avoid避免10.attend参加;出席11.book预订12.change改变13.choose选择plete-finish完成15.continue继续municate交流17.consider认为;考虑18.create创造;创新19.decide决定20.depend依靠;依赖21.describe描述22.discover发现23.encourage鼓励24.expect期望;指望25.fail--succeed失败--成功26.follow跟随;跟着27.guide指导;引导28.hold举行;举办29.hug拥抱30.hurt伤害31.improve提高32.imagine想象33.increase提升;提高34.infer推断35.invite邀请36.invent发明37.influence影响38.introduce介绍39.knock敲门40.lie说谎(lie-lied-lied);平躺(lie-lay-lain)--lying41.mention提到;提及42.nod点头43.obey遵守anize组织45.order命令;下订单46.protect保护47.prefer更喜欢48.provide提供49.punish惩罚50.refer to指代;指的是51.refuse拒绝52.realize意识到;实现53.receive收到54.reduce减少55.remind提醒;想起56.respect尊重57.save节约;节省58.search查找;搜寻59.seem似乎60.shake摇(头);摇摆61.shout大喊;大叫62.show表明;表现63.sigh叹息64.solve解决65.study研究66.support支持67.understand理解68.wonder想知道三、形容词、副词类(adj./adv.)1.afraid害怕的2.alone独自的3.annoyed生气的;恼怒的4.bored烦的;无聊的5.certain确定的(sure)mon常见的;相同的(have...in common)7.confident自信的;有信心的8.convenient方便的;便利的9.dangerous危险的10.embarrassed尴尬的11.excited激动的;兴奋的12.familiar熟悉的13.famous著名的;出名的14.foreign外国的15.frightened害怕的;惊恐的16.legal--illegal合法的--非法的17.local当地的18.necessary必需的;必要的19.nervous紧张的20.terrible糟糕的;可怕的21.tired累的;困的22.online线上的23.own自己的24.obvious明显的25.ordinary普通的26.patient耐心的27.perfect完美的28.pleased开心的;满意的29.polite有礼貌的30.popular受欢迎的;流行的31.quiet安静的32.relaxed放松的33.satisfied满意的34.silent安静的;寂静的35.similar相似的36.social社会的;社交的37.suitable合适的38.whole全部的;整体的39.wide-widely宽的;广泛的40.wise睿智的;聪明的41.worried担心的;担忧的42.quite-very很;相当地43.actually事实上44.accurately准确地45.certainly确定地;一定地46.correctly正确地pletely完全地48.directly直接地49.exactly准确地50.fortunately幸运地51.hardly几乎不52.nearly接近;几乎53.really真正地;真地54.recently最近;近来55.suddenly突然地四、介词、连词类(prep./conj.)1.of A of B: B的A2.between在……(两者)之间3.among在……(多者)之间4.during在……期间5.as①作为②=because因为...③=when当……6.on①在……上面②=about关于③be on开着的;进行着的(状态)7.by①by sb/sth被某人/物②by the river在河边③by car/bus通过……④by doing通过做某事8.to①to sb给某人②to do sth为了做某事③to doing sth (搭配中的介词)9.with①with sb和某人;②with sth:用某物(with a pen);有了某物(with money);带着某物(with a smile)10.except除了……11.although--though虽然;尽管12.but①但是②除了(have no choice but...)③not...but...不是……而是……13.besides除此之外;此外14.if①如果(状语从句)②是否(宾语从句)15.unless除非16.until直到(not...until直到……才……)17.since①自从②既然;因为18.still①仍然②静止的19.while①=when:当……时候②表前后的对比:然而③一会儿(after a while)20.however然而(=but)21.therefore因此(=so)。
阅读完形高频词汇
阅读完形高频词汇1.personal['pə:sənl]adj. 私人的,个人的2.tie[tai]v. 系,联系,n. 关系3.still[stil]adj. 静止的;adv. 甚至,仍然4.offer[‘ɔ:fə] v. 提供,(出价),愿意(做某事)5.addition[ə'diʃən]n. 增加6.success[sək'ses]n. 成功7.produce[prə'dju:s]v. 生产,引起8.expect[iks'pekt]v. 预料,期待,预计9.cause[kɔ:z]v. 引起;n. 原因,事业,目标10.state[steit]n. 情形,状态;v. 声明,陈述11.manage['mænidʒ]v. 管理,做成,应付12.directly[di'rektli]adv. 直接地13.improve[im'pru:v]v. 改善,提高14.wonder['wʌndə]n. 奇迹;v. 想知道,怀疑15.present[‘preznt] adj. 当前的,出席的;v. 呈现n. 礼物16.underline[ˌʌndə'lain]v. 在…下面划线,强调17.mislead[mis'li:d]v. 误导plete[kəm'pliːt]v. 完成; adj.完成的19.lead[li:d]v. 导致,带领;n. 领头位置20.sensitive['sensitiv]adj. 敏感的21.valuable['væljuəbl]adj. 贵重的22.courageous[kə'reidʒəs]adj. 勇敢的23.tend[tend]v. 趋向,注意(to),照顾24.matter['mætə]n. 事情;物质 v. 关系重大25.realise['riəlaiz]v. 意识到,实现(梦想)26.acceptable[ək’septəbl] adj. 可接受的,令人满意的27.consider[kən'sidə]v. 考虑,认为28.support[sə'pɔːt]v. 支持29.fit[fit]adj. 适宜的, 健康的;v. 适合30.hang[hæŋ]v. 悬挂31.protect[prə'tekt]v. 保护32.professional[prə'feʃənəl]adj. 专业的;n. 专业人才33.widen['waidn]v. 使变宽,扩大34.require[ri'kwaiə]v. 要求,命令35.creative[kri'eitiv]adj. 创造性的36.deal[di:l]v. 处理,做生意;n. 协议37.popularity[ˌpɔpju'læriti]n. 普及,流行38.attend[ə’tend] v. 出席,关心,处理,照顾,陪伴39.prefer[pri'fə:]v. 更喜欢,偏爱40.wild[waild]adj. 野生的,荒野的;n.荒地41.quality['kwɔliti]n. 质量,品质,素质,资格42.perform[pə'fɔ:m]v. 执行,表演,运转,运用43.promise['prɔmis]n. 诺言;v. 允诺,答应44.necessarily['nesəserili]adv. 必然地,必要地45.store[stɔː]v. 储存;n.商店46.general['dʒenərəl]adj. 普遍的,笼统的n.将军47.condition[kən'diʃn]n. 情况,条件,形势48.vary['veəri]v. 改变,使不同49.suffer['sʌfə]v. 遭受,经受(from)50.speech[spiːtʃ]n. 演讲51.respect[ri'spekt]v. 尊敬,尊重;n. 方面52.disappoint[disə'pɔint]v. 使失望53.simplify['simplifai]v. 简化,使简单54.raise[reiz]v. 举起,筹集,提出,养育55.refer[ri'fə:]v. 涉及,提到,查阅(to)56.achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n. 成就,成绩57.particular[pə'tikjulə]adj. 特别的,挑剔的,待定的58.prevent[pri'vent]v. 阻止,预防59.regular[‘regjulə] adj. 有规律的,定期的,经常的60.connect[kə'nekt]v. 连接,联系 (with)61.subject[‘sʌbdʒikt] n. 主题,科目v.使服从,使隶属62.physical['fizikəl]adj. 物质的,身体的63.check[tʃek]n. 支票,检查;v. 核对64.position[pə'ziʃən]n. 位置,立场;v. 定位,安置65.concern[kən'səːn]v. 关心,涉及n.关心(的事),忧虑66.force[fɔ:s]v. 强迫; n. 力量,武力67.satisfy['sætisfai]v. 使满意anize['ɔ:gənaiz]v. 组织,安排69.charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]n. 费用,指控,责任;v. 要价,充电70.favor['feivə]n.赞同,偏爱; v. 支持,赞成71.damage['dæmidʒ]v. 损害;n. 损害72.publish['pʌbliʃ]v. 出版,发行73.focus[‘fəukəs] n. 焦点;v. 聚焦,使集中(on)74.affect[ə'fekt]v. 影响75.feed[fiːd]v. 喂养 (on)76.weigh[wei]v. 称(重量),重达,权衡77.pressure['preʃə]n. 压力78.credit['kredit]n. 信用;v.归功于79.visible['vizəbl]adj. 可见的80.operate['ɔpəreit]v. 操作,经营,动手术,运转81.warn[wɔ:n]v. 警告82.relate[ri'leit]v. 有关联 (to),陈述83.strength[streŋθ]n. 力量,优点84.stress[stres]v. 强调;n. 压力,强调85.attack[ə'tæk]n. 攻击;v. 攻击86.determine[di'tə:min]v. 下决心,确定,决定87.volunteer[vɔlən'tiə]n. 志愿者;v.自愿做ck[læk]n. 缺乏; v. 缺乏 (of/in)89.equipment[i'kwipmənt]n. 设备,装备90.expense[iks'pens]n. 花费,代价91.deliver[di'livə]v. 递送,发表(演讲)pare[kəm'peə]v. 比较 (with),比喻 (to)93.spread[spred]v. 延伸,传播94.seek[si:k]v. 寻找95.distant['distənt]adj. 遥远的96.original[ə'ridʒənl]adj. 原始的,最初的,原创的97.impress[im'pres]v. 使...有印象 (on)98.remind[ri'maind]v. 提醒 (of)municate[kə'mjuːnikeit]v. 交流 (with)100.range[reindʒ]n. 范围;v. 涉及 (from...to...)101.guidance['gaidəns]n. 指导102.avoid[ə'vɔid]v. 避免103.opportunity[,ɔpə'tju:niti]n. 机会104.emotion[i'məuʃən]n. 情绪105.equal['i:kwəl]adj. 相等的;v. 等于 (to)106.contain[kən'tein]v. 包含107.hardly['hɑ:dli]adv. 几乎不108.announce[ə'nauns]v. 宣布109.reward[ri'wɔ:d]v. 奖赏;n. 报酬110.desire[di'zaiə]n. 渴望;要求 v. 渴望,要求111.promote[prə'məut]v. 促进,促销,升迁112.gather['gæðə]v. 聚集;n. 聚集113.similarity[,simi'læriti]n. 相似,类似114.advance[əd'vɑ:ns]n. 前进,增长;adj. 提前的,事先的115.percent[pə'sent]n. 百分比116.character['kæriktə]n. 个性,人物,字(符)117.frighten['fraitən]v. 使惊吓118.accessible[æk'sesəbl]adj. 可接近的,可获得的119.potential[pə'tenʃəl]adj. 潜在的;n. 潜力,可能性120.review[ri'vju:]v. 复习;n. 复习,评论121.replace[ri'pleis]v. 取代122.greedy['gri:di]adj. 贪婪的123.shock[ʃɔk]n. 震惊;v. 使震惊124.judge[dʒʌdʒ]v. 判断;n. 法官,裁判125.praise[preiz]n. 称赞;v. 称赞126.recover[ri'kʌvə]v. 恢复健康,重新获得127.confuse[kən'fjuːz]v. 使困惑,使混乱128.spot[spɔt]n. 地点,斑点;v. 认出,找出129.attempt[ə'tempt]v. 企图,尝试 (to);n. 试图130.available[ə'veiləbl]adj. 可利用的 (to),有空的,可获得的131.destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n. 破坏,毁灭132.construct[kən'strʌkt]v. 建造,构造133.function['fʌŋkʃən]n. 功能;v. 起作用134.argument['ɑ:gjumənt]n. 争吵,争论,论据,论点bor['leibə]n. 劳动,劳工136.private['praivit]adj. 私人的,秘密的137.repeat[ri'pi:t]v. 重复138.spirit['spɪrɪt]n. 精神139.suppose[sə'pəuz]v. 假设,认为140.desert['dezət,di'zə:t]n. 沙漠;v. 遗弃141.exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]n. 交换;v. 交换 (for)142.fairly['feəli]adv. 公正地,相当地143.regret[ri'gret]v. 后悔;n. 后悔144.strict[strikt]adj. 严格的 (with)145.fellow['feləu]n. 同事,家伙146.gradually['grædjuəli]adv. 逐渐地147.belief[bi'li:f]n. 信念,信仰148.imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən]n. 想象力149.official[ə'fiʃəl]adj. 正式的, 官方的,n.官员150.account[ə'kaunt]n. 帐户,账目;v. 说明,解释(for)151.persuade[pə'sweid]v. 说服152.figure[‘figə] n. 人物,身材,数字;v. 算出,领会153.seldom['seldəm]adv. 很少154.eager['i:gə]adj. 渴望的,热心的(to)155.recommend[rekə'mend]v. 推荐,建议156.remove[ri'mu:v]v. 移除157.unique[ju:'ni:k]adj. 唯一的,独特的158.risk[risk] v. 冒...的危险 (of);n. 危险,风险159.economic[ˌi:kə'nɔmik]adj. 经济的160.pollution[pə'lu:ʃən]n. 污染161.literature['litərətʃə]n. 文学162.consume[kən'sju:m]v. 消耗,消费163.stick[stik]v. 粘住,坚持 (to);n.棍,棒164.devote[di'vəut]v. 致力于 (to)165.predict[pri'dikt]v. 预言,预测plain[kəm'plein]v. 抱怨 (to/about)167.annoy[ə'nɔi]v. 使恼怒168.apply[ə'plai]v. 应用 (to),申请 (for)169.handle['hændl]v. 处理,n.把手170.object[əb'dʒekt]v. 反对 (to);n. 目标,物体171.select[si'lekt]v. 挑选172.opposite['ɔpəzit]adj. 相反的,对面的173.solution[sə'lu:ʃən]n. 解决办法174.struggle['strʌɡl]n. 斗争,挣扎;v. 斗争,挣扎175.approach[ə'prəutʃ]v. 靠近;n. 途径,方法 (to) 176.urgent['ə:dʒənt]adj. 紧急的177.delight[di'lait]n. 高兴178.talent['tælənt]n. 天赋,才华179.track[træk]v. 跟踪;n. 小路180.arrange[ə'reindʒ]v. 安排181.wealth[welθ]n. 财富182.security[si'kju:riti]n. 安全,安全措施,保安措施183.entire[in'taiə]adj. 全部的184.positive['pɔzitiv]adj. 积极的,正的185.rarely['reəli]adv. 很少186.reflect[ri'flekt]v. 反射,反映,体现187.contact['kɔntækt]v. 接触,联系;n. 接触,联系188.hesitate['heziteit]v. 犹豫189.permit[pə'mit]v. 允许190.rapid['ræpid]adj. 迅速的191.colleague['kɔliːɡ]n. 同事192.conclude[kən'kluːd]v. 总结193.host[həust] n. 主人,主持人;v. 主办,主持194.version['və:ʃən]n. 版本195.accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃn]n. 住处,适应196.possess[pə'zes]v. 拥有197.collection[kə'lekʃn]n. 收集,收藏198.survive[sə'vaiv]v. 幸存199.feature['fiːtʃə]n. 特征,特点200.appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]v. 欣赏,感激,理解201.embarrass[im'bærəs]v. 使尴尬202.profit['prɔfit]n. 利润,利益;v. 获利203.ancient['einʃənt]adj. 古老的204.historical[his'tɔ:rikəl]adj. 历史的205.victim['viktim]n. 受害者206.broaden['brɔ:dn]v. 拓宽,扩大207.plastic['plæstik]n. 塑料;adj. 可塑的208.primary['praiməri]adj. 主要的,首要的,初级的,最初的209.reaction[ri'ækʃən]n. 反应 (to)210.represent[ˌrepri'zent]v. 代表,表现,描绘211.response[ri'spɔns]n. 反应,响应 (to)212.surround[sə'raund]v. 包围,围绕213.average['ævəridʒ]adj. 平均的,一般的214.smooth[smu:ð] v. 使顺利,使光滑;adj. 光滑的215.cast[kɑ:st]v. 投射,掷n.演员阵容216.chemical['kemikəl]adj. 化学的;n. 药品,化学制品217.prison['prizn]n. 监狱218.purchase['pə:tʃəs]v. 购买;n. 购买行为,够买物219.straight[streit] adj. 直的,直接的adv.直接地,立即220.switch[switʃ]v. 转换(on)221.treatment['triːtmənt]n. 对待,治疗222.aware[ə'weə]adj. 意识到的,知道的(of)223.narrow['nærəu]v. (使)变窄;adj. 狭窄的,狭隘的224.hire['haiə]v. 雇用,租225.shoulder['ʃəuldə]n. 肩膀;v. 肩负226.content['kɔntent,kən'tent]n. 内容,目录;adj. 满意的(with)227.contribute[kən'tribju:t]v. 贡献,投稿,捐助228.concept['kɔnsept]n. 概念229.concert['kɔnsət]n. 音乐会230.conflict['kɔnflikt]n. 冲突231.decade['dekeid]n. 十年232.sincere[sin'siə]adj. 真诚的233.constant['kɔnstənt]adj. 持续不断的,不变的234.conduct[kən'dʌkt]v. 实施,引导235.overcome[ˌəuvə'kʌm]v. 战胜, 克服236.recycle[ri:'saikl]v. 回收,使再循环,再利用237.translate[træns'leit]v. 翻译238.fond[fɔnd]adj. 喜欢的 (of)239.grateful['greitfəl]adj. 感激的 (to)240.guard[gɑ:d]v. 保卫; n. 看守241.motivate['məutiveit]v. 激发,刺激242.pause[pɔ:z]v. 停顿;n. 暂停243.celebrate['selibreit]v. 庆祝244.trick[trik]v. 欺骗;n. 诡计245.anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n. 焦虑,渴望246.debate[di'beit]v. 辩论;n. 辩论247.delay[di'lei]v. 推迟;n. 耽搁248.deserve[di'zə:v]v. 值得,应受,应得249.schedule['skedʒul]n. 时间表;v. 安排,预定250.specific[spi'sifik]adj. 特定的,具体的,确切的251.concentrate['kɔnsentreit]v. 专心,集中 (on)252.quit[kwit]v. 停止,放弃,退出253.stare[steə]v. 凝视 (at)254.sympathy['simpəθi]n. 同情255.alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj.另一可选用的;n. 可能性之一256.analyze['ænəlaiz]v. 分析257.ancestor['ænsistə]n. 祖宗,祖先258.aspect['æspekt]n. 方面259.disability[disə'biliti]n. 残疾260.admire[əd'maiə]v. 钦佩,羡慕261.adolescent[ˌædə'lesnt]adj. 青春期的;n. 青少年262.faithfully['feiθfəli]adv. 忠实地263.previous['pri:vjəs]adj. 以前的,前面的264.reliable[ri'laiəbl]adj. 可靠的,可信赖的265.legal['li:gəl]adj. 合法的,法律的pete[kəm'piːt]v. 比赛,竞争267.symbol['simbl]n. 象征,符号268.trap[træp] n. 陷阱v.使……陷入困境,捕捉269.apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]v. 道歉270.mistaken[mi'steikən]adj. 错误的271.vehicle['vi:ikl]n. 车辆,交通工具272.brief[bri:f]adj. 短暂的,简短的273.sharp[ʃɑ:p]adj. 急剧的,锋利的,灵敏的274.ordinary['ɔ:dnri]adj. 平凡的,普通的275.absorb[əb'sɔ:b]v. 吸收,吸引276.ceremony['seriməni]n. 典礼,仪式277.consequence['kɔnsikwəns]n. 后果278.citizen['sitizn]n. 市民279.violence['vaiələns]n. 暴力280.bid[bid]v. 出价,投标281.bitter['bitə]adj. 苦的,痛苦的282.shame[ʃeim]n. 羞愧283.bury['beri]v. 埋葬284.accurate['ækjurit]adj. 精确的285.adapt[ə'dæpt]v. 适应 (to),改编286.regardless[ri'ga:dlis]adv. 不理会地,不关心地mercial[kə’məːʃl] adj. 商业的n.(商业)广告288.confidence['kɔnfidəns]n. 信心289.amaze[ə'meiz]v. 使吃惊290.amuse[ə'mju:z]v. 娱乐,使发笑291.attach[ə'tætʃ]v. 附上,系上 (to)292.typical['tipikəl]adj. 特有的,典型的293.occasion[ə'keiʒən]n. 场合,时机294.cautious['kɔ:ʃəs]adj. 谨慎的,小心的295.expose[ik'spəuz]v. 揭露,暴露,显示,展示296.political[pə'litikəl]adj. 政治的297.convenient[kən'vi:njənt]adj. 方便的298.assess[ə'ses]v. 评定,评估299.astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]v. 使惊讶300.guarantee[ˌgærən'ti:]v. 保证;n. 保证301.decline[di'klain]v. 下降,谢绝;n. 衰落302.background['bækgraund]n. 背景303.mysterious[mis'tiəriəs]adj. 神秘的304.block[blɔk]n. 街区;v. 阻塞,封锁305.emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 紧急情况306.sink[siŋk]v. 下沉,陷入(into)307.abandon[ə'bændən]v. 放弃,抛弃308.adjust[ə'dʒʌst]v. 调节,使适应 (to)309.capital[‘kæpitl] n. 首都,资本;adj. 大写的,资本的310.evaluate[i'væljueit]v. 评价311.poison['pɔizən]v. 毒害;n.毒药312.current['kʌrənt]adj. 现在的,通用的,现行的bine[kəm'bain]v. 结合 (with)314.sweep[swiːp]v. 打扫,席卷315.trade[treid]n. 贸易316.appointment[ə’pɔintmənt] n. 约会,委派,任命317.guilty['gilti]adj. 内疚的 (of),有罪的318.moral['mɔrəl]adj. 道德的n.道德(标准)319.wander['wɔndə]v. 漫步,闲逛320.jog[dʒɔg]v. 慢跑321.ensure[in'ʃuə]v. 确保322.poverty['pɔvəti]n. 贫困323.precise[pri'sais]adj. 精确的324.conservation[ˌkɔnsə:'veiʃən]n. 保护,保存,节约325.consult[kən'sʌlt]v. 咨询,请教,商议326.crime[kraim]n. 罪行plex['kɔmpleks]adj. 复杂的328.forbid[fə'bid]v. 禁止329.federal['fedərəl]adj. 联邦的330.gap[gæp]n. 缺口,差距331.apparent[ə'pærənt]adj. 明显的332.unexpected[ˌʌnik’spektid] adj. 想不到的,意料之外的333.unwilling[ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的334.retire[ri'taiə]v. 退休335. defend[di'fend]v. 保卫,辩护336. withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v. 撤回,取回337. participate[pɑ:’tisipei t] v. 参加,参与 (in)338.enable[i'neibl]v. 使能够339.accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]v. 陪伴;伴奏340.chief[tʃi:f]adj. 主要的,首要的;n. 首领341.explode[iks'pləud]v. 爆炸342.precious['preʃəs]adj. 珍贵的343.register['redʒistə]v. 注册,登记344.remark[ri'ma:k]v. 评论;n. 评论345.curiosity[ˌkjuəri'ɔsəti]n. 好奇心346.theory['θiəri]n. 理论347.thick[θik]adj. 厚的348.affordable[ə’fɔ:dəbl] adj.负担得起的349.atmosphere[‘ætməsfiə] n. 大气,氛围350.household['haushəuld]n. 家庭351.humo(u)r['hju:mə]n. 幽默352.whisper['wispə]v. 耳语,私语353.wipe[waip]v. 擦354.optimistic[ˌɔpti'mistik]adj. 乐观的355.significant[sig’nifikənt] adj. 重要的;显著的356.region['ri:dʒən]n. 地区,范围357.addiction[ə'dikʃən]n. 上瘾 (to)358.facility[fə'siliti]n. 设施,设备359.recall[ri'kɔ:l]v. 回忆360.remote[ri'məut]adj. 偏远的,偏僻的361.resist[ri'zist]v. 抵制,抵抗362.tax[tæks]n. 税363.fascinate['fæsineit]v. 使入迷364.ambition[æm’biʃən] n. 野心,抱负365.appeal[ə’pi:l] n. 呼吁;上诉v. 吸引,呼吁(to);366.associate[ə’səuʃieit] v. 联系;联想(with);n.同事,合伙人367.declare[di'kleə]v. 声明,宣布368.minor[‘mainə] adj. 较小的;次要的n.未成年人369.severe[si'viə]adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的370.slip[slip]v. 滑倒;溜走371.academic[ˌækə’demik] adj. 学术的; n. 学者372.pile[pail]n. 堆,大量373.chain[tʃein]n. 链条,一连串374.essential[i'senʃəl]adj. 本质的,重要的375.psychology[sai’kɔlədʒi] n. 心理,心理学376.reserve[ri'zə:v]v. 预订,保留;n. 自然保护区377.consist[kən'sist]v. 由…组成378.contest[‘kɔntest,kən'test] n. 竞赛; v. 竞赛mand[kə'mɑːnd]v. 命令,指挥prehension[ˌkɔmpri'henʃn]n. 理解381.tough[tʌf]adj. 艰难的,棘手的,坚强的382.trend[trend]n. 趋势; v. 倾向383.assistant[ə'sistənt]n. 助手adj.辅助的384.bargain['bɑ:gin]n. 便宜货;v. 讨价还价385.destination[ˌdesti'neiʃən]n. 目的地386.adopt[ə'dɔpt]v. 采用,收养387.cheat[tʃi:t]n. 骗子; v. 欺骗388.cheque[tʃek]n. 支票389.preserve[pri'zə:v]v. 保护,保存390.crisis['kraisis]n. 危机391.confirm[kən'fəːm]v. 确定;证实392.foundation[faun’deiʃən] n. 基金会,基础393.appropriate[ə'prəupriət] adj. 适当的394.approve[ə'pru:v]v. 赞同,同意 (of)395.astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n. 宇航员396.routine[ru:’ti:n] n. 例行公事;adj. 常规的,例行的397.impractical[im’præktikəl] adj. 不切实际的398.distinguish[di’stiŋgwiʃ] v. 区别,辨别(from) 399.vital['vaitl]adj. 至关重要的400.absence['æbsns]n. 缺乏,缺席401.temporary['tempərəri]adj. 暂时的402.architect['ɑ:kitekt]n. 建筑师403.universal[ˌju:ni'və:səl]adj. 普遍的404.grasp[grɑ:sp]v. 领会,理解,抓住405.decrease[‘di:kri:s,di:'kri:s] v. 降低;n. 降低406.beneficial[ˌbeni’fiʃəl] adj. 有益的 (to)407.define[di'fain]v. 下定义408.vast[vɑ:st]adj. 广阔的,巨大的409.witness['witnis]v. 目击,见证n. 目击者,证人410.affair[ə'feə]n. 事件411.acquire[ə'kwaiə]v. 获得,学到412.certificate[sə’tifikət] n. 证书,执照413.champion['tʃæmpjən]n. 冠军414.estimate['estimeit]v. 估计415.refresh[ri'freʃ]v. 恢复精神,使振作416.contract['kɔntrækt]n. 合同;v. 订合同417.civil['sivl]adj. 国内的,公民的,文明的pose[kəm’pəuz] v. 组成,编排,写作,作曲419.splendid['splendid]adj. 极好的,辉煌的420.strike[straik]v. 打击;n. 罢工421.threaten['θretn]v. 威胁422.transform[træns'fɔːm]v. 转换,改变423.trial['traiəl]v. 试验;n. 审讯424.fantasy['fæntəsi]n. 幻想425.fetch[fetʃ]v. 取来426.frequently['fri:kwəntli]adv. 频繁地427.glance[glɑ:ns]v. 扫视 (at); n. 一瞥428.assume[ə'sju:m]v. 假定,认为,承担429.uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn]adj. 不确定的430.urban['ə:bən]adj. 城市的431.harbour['hɑ:bə]n. 港口432.harmony['hɑ:məni]n. 和谐433.identify[ai’dentifai] v. 识别,鉴定434.scratch[skrætʃ]v. 抓435.burst[bə:st]v. 爆发(into/ out),闯入436.cancel['kænsəl]v. 取消n.取消437.skip[skip]v. 跳过,略过438.pedestrian[pi’destriən] n.行人,步行者adj.徒步的439.casual['kæʒjuəl]adj. 漫不经心的,偶然的,不正式的440.erupt[i'rʌpt]v. 喷发,爆发441.principle['prinsəpl]n. 原则,行为准则,原理442.loose[lu:s]adj. 宽松的,松散的443.correspond[ˌkɔris’pɔnd] v. 符合,相一致,通信444.advocate['ædvəkit]v. 提倡,主张445.ashamed[ə'ʃeimd]adj. 感到惭愧的 (of)446.automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik]adj. 自动的447.decorate['dekəreit]v. 装饰448.rough[rʌf]adj. 粗糙的,艰难的v.使粗糙449.honorable['ɔnərəbl]adj. 光荣的450.illegal[i'li:gəl]adj. 非法的451.negotiate[ni'gəuʃieit]v. 协商 (with)452.vivid['vivid]adj. 生动的,鲜明的453.scan[skæn]v. 扫描,浏览454.sculpture['skʌlptʃə]n. 雕塑455.selfish['selfiʃ]adj. 自私的456.burden['bə:dn]n. 负担;v. 使...负重457.absolute['æbsəlu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的458.accomplish[ə’kɔmpliʃ] v. 实现,完成,达到459.accuse[ə'kju:z]v. 控告 (of),指责460.administration[ədˌmini'streiʃən]n. 管理,行政461.reject[ri'dʒekt]v. 拒绝,排斥,抛弃,消除d[maild]adj. 轻微的,温和的463.symptom[‘simptəm] n. 征兆,症状464.treasure['treʒə]n. 财富v.珍爱,重视465.foster['fɔstə]v. 培养466.freezing['fri:ziŋ]adj. 冰冻的,严寒的467.annual['ænjuəl]adj. 每年的468.antique[æn'ti:k]adj. 古老的; n. 古董469.arise[ə'raiz]v. 出现,产生470.unemployment[ˌʌnim'plɔimənt]n. 失业471.g ravity['græviti]n. 重力472.scare[skeə]v. 使惊吓473.murder['mə:də]n. 谋杀;v. 谋杀474.noble['nəubl]adj. 高贵的,贵族的475.desperate[‘despərit] adj. 绝望的,极度渴望的,不顾一切的476.weaken['wi:kən]v. 削弱477.seize[si:z]v. 抓住,夺取478.acknowledge[ək’nɔlidʒ] v. 承认,告知收到479.payment['peimənt]n. 支付,报酬,报偿480.procedure[prə’si:dʒə] n. 程序,手续481.contemporary[kən’tempərəri] adj. 当代的,同时代的482.cooperate[kəu'ɔpəreit]v. 合作 (with)483.classify['klæsifai]v. 分类484.tight[tait]adj. 紧的,严厉的485.fierce[fiəs]adj. 强烈的,凶猛的486.flexible['fleksəbl]adj. 灵活的487.fortunate['fɔ:tʃənit]adj. 幸运的488.aggressive[ə’gresiv] adj. 好斗的,上进的489.anniversary[ˌæni'və:səri]n. 周年纪念490.undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli]adv. 无疑地491.deed[di:d]n. 行为492.barely['beəli]adv. 几乎不,仅仅,贫乏地493.salary['sæləri]n. 薪水494.hurricane['hʌrikən]n. 飓风495.beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep. 在…之下496.brilliant['briljənt]adj. 卓越的,杰出的497.shortcoming['ʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ]n. 缺点498.optional['ɔpʃənl]adj. 任选的,随意的499.calculate['kælkjuleit]v. 计算500.permanent['pə:mənənt]adj. 永久的501.justice['dʒʌstis]n. 正义502.pure[pjƱər]adj. 纯的,纯粹的503reform[ri'fɔ:rm]v. 改革; n. 改革504.clarify['klærifai]v. 使清楚易懂,澄清505.fasten['fæsn]v. 使固定,系,扣紧(to)506.arrest[ə'rest]v.逮捕; n.逮捕507.unbelievable[ˌʌnbi’li:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的508.unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj. 无知觉的,无意识的,不省人事的509.unforgettable[ˌʌnfə'getəbl]adj. 难忘的510.deadline['dedlain]n. 截止时间511.immigrant['imigrənt]n. 移民512.shrink[ʃriŋk]v. 缩水,收缩,减少513.skeptical['skeptikəl]adj. 怀疑的514.abstract['æbstrækt]adj. 抽象的,理论的n.摘要515.abuse[ə'bju:z]n. 滥用;虐待 v. 滥用,虐待516.accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]v. 积累517.cater['keitə]v. 迎合,为…….提供饮食518.fancy['fænsi]v. 想象,喜欢n.想象力,幻想519.portable['pɔ:təbl]adj. 手提式的,便携的520.summarize['sʌməraiz]v. 概述521.superior[suː'piəriə]adj. 上层的,较高的,优越的522.thoroughly['θʌrəli]adv. 彻底地523.fundamental[ˌfʌndə’mentl] adj. 基本的,重要的;n. 基础原则524.appetite['æp itait]n. 食欲 (for),嗜好525.awful['ɔ:ful]adj. 糟糕的,可怕的526.vain[vein]adj. 徒劳的527.restless['restlis]adj. 不安的528.offence[ə'fens]n. 冒犯,犯罪529.delicate['delikit]adj. 脆弱的,精细的,美味的530.breakthrough['breikˌθru:]n. 突破531.accent['æksənt]n. 口音,重音532.adequate['ædikwit]adj. 足够的533.pavement['peivmənt]n. 人行道534.prejudice['predʒudis]n. 偏见535.resemble[ri'zembl]v. 与…相似536.mature[mə'tjuə]adj. 成熟的tter['lætə]adj. 后者的538.tolerate['tɔləreit]v. 容忍,忍受539.approximately[ə’prɔksimitli] adv. 大约地,近似地540.artificial[ˌɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj. 人造的,人工的541.athletic[æθ'letik]adj. 运动的,健壮的542.awkward['ɔ:kwəd]adj. 尴尬的,笨拙的543.damp[dæmp]adj. 潮湿的544.dash[dæʃ]v. 猛冲;n. 猛冲,短跑545.restrict[ri'strikt]v. 限制,约束546.sacrifice['sækrifais]v. 牺牲 (for)547.miracle['mirəkl]n. 奇迹548.depart[di'pɑ:t]v. 离开549.adore[ə'dɔ:]v. 爱慕,崇拜550.category['kætigəri]n. 种类551.pregnant['pregnənt]adj. 怀孕的552.random['rændəm]adj. 随机的553.leak[li:k]v. 渗出,泄露554.starve[stɑːv]v. 使挨饿555.tourism['tuərizəm]n. 旅游业556.allocate['æləkeit]v. 分配557.angle['æŋgl]n. 角度558.boundary[‘baundəri] n. 边界,分界线559.slim[slim]adj. 苗条的;v. 变苗条560.abnormal[æb’nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的,变态的561.abundant[ə'bʌndənt] adj. 丰富的562.persist[pə'sist]v. 坚持 (in)tely['leitli]adv. 最近564.lighten['laitn]v. 照亮,使轻松564.conscience[‘kɔnʃəns] n. 良心,是非感565.ambiguous[æm’bigjuəs] adj. 模棱两可的566.delete[di'li:t]v. 删除567.bound[baund]adj. 必定的;n.范围,边界568.worthwhile[ˌwə:θ’wail] adj. 值得(做)的。
中考英语阅读.完形最常考的各类高频词汇总,(精品文档)
中考英语阅读/完形最常考的各类高频词汇总,1A开头副词:句中:already also almost always句尾:again accurately altogether alone连词:after and as although介词:around among acrossalong about aboveafter against as动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receiveafford (afford to do )agree answer allow appear award代词:a. anything anybody all another anyb. bothc. everybody/everything/either/eachs. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)2B开头连词:but because before介词:besides beside/next tobelow behind before between动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy聪明:bright/clever/smart/wise3C 开头动词:change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understandcause sb./sth. to do check v./n.close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complainconnect…to/with compare…with…cost control形容词:careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheapconvenient confidentclear comfortable cold clever一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事正确:right true correct real名词:chance choice cornerculture/custom hobby/habit4D开头动词:decide dislike/hate developdiscover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear毁坏,破坏 damage/destroy/hurt/wound形容词:different(difference) difficultdull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed名词:make a decision/suggestiondream/ambition dutydiet day danger darkness介词:during5E开头副词:even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially形容词:early/earlier easyelder empty excited expensiveelse(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好: excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful动词:解释,回答:explain/answer/say/suggest检查: examine/checkenjoy encourage sb. to doend n./v. escape希望: expect/wish/hope介词: except名词: end everything/body测试:exam/quiz/competition/contest exercise(s) experience(s) example6F开头名词:fun friendship form freedom flight 种类:form type kind动词:forget follow findfinish/complete fail发现: find/discover/notice/learn/realize副词: far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward介词: from形容词: first friendly favorite few funny fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid7G开头形容词:好的:good/great开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied温柔的gentle 大方的generous动词:grow guess go give得到 get gain achieve receive名词:goal game group guide副词:gently generally greatly8H开头名词:habit hobby headache health heart helphope hour愿望 hope wish dream目标 ambition goal aim task动词: hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry希望 hope wish expect形容词:大 huge /giant / big large homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy副词:happily hard hardly连词:However how9I开头名词:idea information importance副词:instead indeed/trulyinside into immediately动词:introduce include improve形容词:impossible important impatient interesting/amusing连词:if10J开头动词:join judge jump路 way road journey名词:journey judge裁判 joy---happiness 副词:just11K开头名词:key kind of knowledge动词:keep know knock12L 开头动词:learn leave let lift(raise) live形容词:little/ less/ least locallate lazy lucky large(big/ great) lonelylikely (be likely to do )= possible补充:可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe 副词:later luckily介词:like (such as 与 for example )13M 开头动词:miss 想念,错过mean 意味着(show)meet 遇见,满足move 搬家match 与……相配 mind 介意matter 要紧makemake 相似单词: make、have、let +sb. do sth. cause / enable sb. to do sth.名词:market membermethod 方法(way/ solution)month manner(礼仪)message 信息(information)形容词:many/ much/ more/ most modern14N 开头动词:notice 注意到 need形容词: nervous 紧张的 new nice necessary 必要的(unnecessary)名词:nation noticenews=message neighbor(neighborhood)代词:nothing nobodyneither(either) none(all)副词: nearly never nearby扩展:紧张的 nervous/worried好:nice pleasantgood(better、best) great(greatly)well(形容词:身体好)excellent perfect wonderful国家 nation country state几乎 almost nearly发现 find notice discover15O 开头动词: own offer order ask形容词:ordinary only own other outdoor副词:often once of over outside 介词: over= throughout out outside 连词:or16P 开头动词:promise pay playplan prevent preferprepare provide提供 process 加工produce生产 prove 证明名词: pain performance place progress进步 process过程 practice形容词: physical 身体的patient (impatient) pretty powerful private (personal) public 公共的pleased pleasant polite副词:possibly perhapsprobably politely personally扩展:给 give……to sb. offer……to sb. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.地方 place location address常考的代词(有时可做形容词用)other all neither either both any each every another one(ones)17Q开头名词:question形容词:quiet quick副词:quickly quietly quite18R开头动词:receive; realize; reach;remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax形容词:real rich responsible right 副词:really; recently; right; rather 名词:reason; result; rest;19S开头动词:suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;名词:secret; story;shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody;形容词:serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict;surprising; strange;Same similar副词:suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon;seldom20T开头副词:tomorrow; tonight; today;too; then; there;together;terribly介词:till; to; towards;through; throughout;动词:turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble 名词: trouble; team;teenager;tradition;形容词:tired;thirsty;thankful;thick; thin;terrible;their;traditional21U开头形容词: unusual; useful;unhappy; upset; unhealthy;介词:until; up; under;连词:until; unless;22V开头形容词:various动词: vary visit23W开头动词:waste; warn; worry;work(运转;起作用); wonder(想知道);形容词:wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried介词:with; without; within; 连词: what; whether; while;24Y 开头副词:yet; yesterday形容词:young名词: youth year。
中考阅读完形高频词汇详解
中考阅读完形高频词汇详解1.thought n. 思想;思考;想法;关心v. 想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.【翻译】他们非常吃惊,怀着各种想法来到大厅。
【解析】thought 一般用于两种情况.。
第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词,例如:He thought they needed to know the direction to it.(他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。
)第二种用法作名词,译为思想、想法。
例句中即为此用法。
2.carefully adv. 小心地【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully.【翻译】然后,他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。
【解析】carefully是care的派生词,care的其他派生词也是高频词汇,需要考生记忆。
careful adj. 仔细的,小心的例句:We have to be careful with fire.(但我们用火时,我们应该小心。
)careless adj. 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的例句:The boy was so careless thathe knocked into a tree. (这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。
)carelessly adv. 粗心地;不注意地;无忧无虑地例句:The boy carelessly putthe cup on the edge of the table and it fell off.(这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上,结果杯子掉到了地上)3.solution n. 解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答.solve vt. 解决;解答;溶解。
高考完形阅读常用词汇
culture 文化literature 文学文化civilization 文明civilized 文明的taste 尝起来品味口味tasty美味的,可口的smell 闻起来smelly 难闻的有臭味的brain 大脑brains 智慧wise 智慧明智clever 聪明的bright 聪明的明朗的明亮的smart 灵活的机灵的doubt怀疑疑问poet 诗人poem 诗boring 令人厌烦的bored (人)感到厌烦的risk 冒险adventure 冒险advantage 优点amusement 娱乐argue 争论argument 争论amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amazed (人)感到吃惊的arrange 管理安排arrangement 管理安排intend to 打算做intention 打算倾向trend 趋势attend (to) 参加照顾audience观众viewer 观众view 观点景色(有立足点)sign 迹象标志签名scene 一幕场景scenery 景色sight-seeing 观光sight 视力slight 轻微的轻轻的tight 紧紧的attitude 观点态度opinion 观点bother 打扰disturb 打断law 法律ban取缔禁止forbid 禁止grade 分数年级(给试卷等)打分score 分数二十mark 分数标记promise 答应诺言promising 有前途的有指望的allow 允许使…有了做某事的可能和机会permit 允许通行证执照obvious 明显的显而易见的obviouslyserious 严肃的认真地严重的seriouslynervous 紧张的神经质的nervouslyinstead 而且相反地代替instead of 而不是代替other than 除了rather than 而不是besides除了另外况且in addition除了except 除了expect认为期望估计预料think 认为思考guess 认为猜believe 认为相信consider 认为考虑suppose 认为假设support 支持搀扶赡养realize 实现意识到reality 现实rear饲养; 养育raise 举起饲养抚养筹集(raise money=collect money )rise 升起增加arise 出现产生arouse 唤醒satisfied 满意的satisfy 使满意符合消除(p1)wonder 想知道疑惑奇迹wander溜达therefore 因而因此thus 因此however 然而无论多么无论怎样otherwise 否则fellow 小伙子同伴follow 跟随following .接着的后面的以下的so that 为了以便in order that 为了practice 练习实践. 习惯惯例常规practise 练习(动词)by chance /by accident 偶然地access进路通道assess 评定核定估价assessment 评估challenge 挑战choose选择choice 选择charge收费负责充电控告change 改变零钱exchange交换chance机会opportunity 机会decline 减弱衰败decrease 减少increase 增加announce宣布declare 宣布发表deliver 运送发表(演说…)address地址.致辞演说present现在的,目前的描述呈上state 州状态阐述secretary 秘书mood 情绪心情united 统一的团结的solve 解决solution 解决(的方法)settle 解决定居operation 手术operate 作手术运做操纵run 跑操纵运作in the long run 从长远看energy 能量精力strength 力气force 暴力军事力量强迫power 权力动力马力lack 缺少short 缺少shortage 缺少absent 缺席的absence缺席fail 失败failure 失败success 成功successful 成功的succeed 取得成功succeed in doing sth 成功作谋事revolute 革命revolution 革命act 行为action 行动active 积极的positive 积极的optimistic 乐观的passive 被动的消极的negative 否定的objective客观的object 物体宾语反对subjective主观的subject 科目主语elect 选举select 选择critical 批判的neutral 中立的measure 衡量措施treasure 宝藏seek寻找look for寻找search搜索search for 寻找in search of 寻找research调查研究form 形式表格形成mind 介意心力决心easy-going 容易相处的out-going 外向的(P2although 尽管though尽管while 尽管当…的时候而……as尽管当…的时候像…一样随着……因为even though尽管即使even if尽管即使as if好像as though好像stage舞台步骤step 脚步步骤result 结果location位置驻扎position 位置situation 形式(语言…)等环境direction 方向destination 目的地condition条件examination考试exam考试test测验check 检查核对attempt 企图试图wallet 钱包purse 钱包purpose目的aim目的goal目的目标realize意识到实现reality现实control控制contribute贡献赠送投稿contribution贡献捐款献金concentrate 集中专心于confident有信心的confidence信心concern 关心conscious 知觉意识consciousness知觉意识connect连接connection 连接convenient 方便的快捷的convenience 方便conflict冲突concept 概念congratulate祝贺congratulation祝贺celebrate 庆贺celebration庆贺convention习俗惯例常规conventional传统的常规的communicate交流通讯communication交流通讯construct 建设construction 建设learn学习了解study 学习研究prevent 阻止protect保护project工程项目program 节目程序编程progress 进步proper 正确的properly 正确地process 进行经过过程prove 证明promote 提升provide提供offer提供afford负担得起affect作用影响(动词)effect作用影响(名词)effort 努力费劲suffer遭受prefer喜欢愿意refer to 提到逃到涉及参考查阅distant 遥远的distance距离shape 形状ring 环戒指打电话fog 雾frog 青蛙appear出现到场disappear消失sunrise 日出sunset日落晚霞in need of 需要in honor of 纪念尊敬in memory of 记住回忆( p3)in favor of 帮忙do sb a favor 帮忙give sb a lift 让某人搭便车by the way 顺便说一声in the way 档在路上障碍on the way 在路上即将来临tradition 传统traditional传统的particular特殊的挑剔的special专门的专用的especial .特别的尤其be particular about/on 对……很挑剔usually 通常=in usualusual通常的common普遍的共性ordinary 平常的普通的normal 正常的moral 道德formal 正式的informal 非正式的male 男性female女性formal正式的informal 非正式的close 关闭亲密的narrow 狭窄的险些sorrow 悲痛的fix 修理约定fixed 固定的leave离开落(la)下left 剩余的左边remain剩余仍然…remaining剩余的nearby 附近的nearly 几乎hardly 几乎不cause原因引起patient耐心的病人patience 耐心overdo…过度夸张overlook俯视overbook预订flight 航班fault 过失false 假的不真实的explain 解释explanation解释finish 完成结束complete 完成fine 好的罚款season 季节reason 理由reasonable 合情合理的reason with…和……讲理和……争吵what if 假使……会怎么样呢if only 如果……该多好啊if so 如果是这样的话if any 如果有的话if+adjpersuade 劝说(会成功)advise 劝说(一般不会成功)advice 建议suggest建议说明暗示suggestion 建议desire想要渴望希望(做某事) .愿望,欲望determine 下决心determined 用决心的determination决心rather than 而不是other than 除了strict严格的event 事件赛事recognize辨认出present 礼物目前的陈述presentation 陈述at present 目前到场deliver 运送发表(演说等)address地址致辞演说在…上写姓名住址note笔记标记注意apology 道歉apologize 道歉sympathy 同情appreciation 欣赏享受appreciate欣赏享受adult 成年人grown-up 成年人obtain 获得gain获得(p4)get 获得到达变得ability 能力disability无能残疾accept 接受receive 接到service 服务serve 服务服役serve as充当work as 充当职业function功能作用发挥作用(动词)perform履行实行干演出popular流行的受欢迎的population 人口be popular with 受……的欢迎be intended for 为……而准备的level 水平standard 水平标准complain 抱怨complaint 抱怨lazy 懒惰的crazy 疯狂的狂热的mad 疯的wave 挥动波纹波动coast 海岸线shore 海滨still 仍然站着不动quiet 安静的文静的silent 不出声的沉默的calm 平静的冷静的沉着的medicine 药medical医学的modern现代的similar 相似的familiar熟悉的remove 搬动铲除move 移动movement运动basic 基础的heal 拯救医治治愈(病伤)cure 治愈treat治疗款待对待recover 恢复deaf 聋的blind 瞎的mad 疯的crazy疯狂的in particular 尤其特别=particularlyin general 大体上一般而言=generally shocked震惊的shake 颤抖握手tremble发抖benefit 好处利益使……收益profit 利润益处describe 描述description 描述upset苦恼的难过的bitter痛苦的respect 尊敬aspect 方面response 回应reply回答involve in使参与〔陷入, 牵扯到〕disease 疾病disaster 灾难illness 生病sickness生病恶心report报告average平均普通的virus病毒update 更新out of date过期theory理论theatre剧院attend 参加照顾adapt适应adopt收养adjust 调整addict 沉迷于be addicted in 沉迷于……infection传染,感染,侵染faith 信仰信念belief观念信念gradually逐渐graduate毕业duty 责任responsibility责任responsible有责任的task 任务(p5)mask面罩observe观察observation观察reserve保留. 预定,预约deserve值得conserve保存保护conservation保存保护preserve保护preservation保护create 创造reaction反映reflect反映reflection 反映be aware of对…..清醒意识到flexible灵活的greet问候打招呼reliable可靠的available有效的可行的approximately 近似appreciate 感激欣赏approve 批准通过赞成approach 方法靠近national 国家的international国际的represent代表representative代表pursue=run after 追求chase追赶purchase 购买cheese 奶酪career事业professional专业的occupy 占有occupied忙于occupation占有占领职业field土地领域citizen 公民cancer癌症courage 勇气encourage鼓励discourage泄气nature 天性自然本质natural 天然的自然界的organize组织original最初的原始的nowadays现今credit 信用Internet 网络Website站点surf the Internet 上网assist帮助assistant 助理assistance帮助financial财政的金融的be willing to愿意做……be worth 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阅读完形常见词汇整理1.We can know from the passage that Mr. Robert was busy in working diligently.勤奋地2.Psychologists心理学家are studying this phenomenon现象in an attempt to better understandlong-term长期的loneliness.3.The first kind of loneliness is temporary暂时的. This is the most common type.4.Unlike the second type, chronic长期的loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has nospecific明确的,具体的cause.5.People who experience habitual习惯性的loneliness have problem socializing参与社交.6.Does a bee know what is going on in its mind when it navigate导航its way to distant food sources来源and back to the hive?7.There is an experiment for this, or at least an observation more recently confirmed证实,确认byJames Gould in Princeton.8.As for why extra weight leads to excess额外的,过量的cancer death rate, there’s no clear agreement.But the decrease in vitamin D in obese肥胖的people seems a likely factor因素.9.What matters is whom we choose as traveling companion伴侣.10.They could drive their cars on these new roads from their suburban郊区的homes to work in the city.11.Ideally理想地, you match the four states correctly.12.That’s small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm failed to alert使警惕you.13.The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden承担重负every day.14.Phantom phone vibration helps our brain to make quick and accurate准确的decisions.15.Offences犯罪,冒犯such as criminal damage刑事损害and anti-social反社会的behavior wereparticular affected.16.Yesterday, Detective Inspector John Trott said that in the previous先前的24 hours alone there hadbeen 75 domestic国内的abuse滥用,侮辱incidents recorded across the whole of Devon and Cornwall.17.Your dog became stressed紧张的,有压力的when you leave.18.Calmly indicate your departure出发and remain calm while issuing发布the departing command.19.Begin by leaving your dog alone for short interval间隔and then build up the time that you are awayfrom your home.20.You can also consult咨询your veterinarian兽医to get a correct diagnosis诊断of separationanxiety分离焦虑.21.Stephen Hawking, who spent his career exploring the universe and even experiences weightlessness失重, is urging the continuation继续of space exploration—for future generation’s sake为了下一代.22.Hawking said he did not think humans would survive another 1000 years “without escaping beyondour fragile脆弱的planet”.23.Hawking is famous for bringing mysterious神秘的physics concepts概念to the masses 大众through his best-selling books.24.The so-called mindful-eating strategies策略can fight distractions注意力分散and help us controlour appetite胃口.25.How do you develop a passion for养成对……的热爱reading? There is only one way you can boost促进your passion for reading.26.He is still undergoing经历treatments, and trying his best to stay optimistic乐观的and hopeful.Undertake承担27.While you should always keep your opinions open to compromise妥协, you should also be sure totarget瞄准,以……为目标exactly what you want in a job.28.A specific具体的job hunt will be more efficient有效率的than a random随意的one.29.They will have some insights洞察that people at your own level won’t have, and will be in a goodposition to hire雇佣you or recommend you to be hired.30.Maintain保持your confidence, stay persistent坚持不懈的, and think positively乐观的andeventually最终you will get a job that suits you.31.It refers to the companies that have vacant空的posts available.32.When William enrolled登记,注册himself to learn the piano, the music teacher was reluctant to不愿意accept him.33.The children who gave in to temptation诱惑early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated受挫的and inflexible不灵活的.34.A wave of recent research has pointed to the risks of over praising a child. And it seems that how todraw a line between too little praise and too much has become a high-pressure balancing act for parents.35.As early as age 8, children’s self-esteem tends to rise and fall in response to feedback about whetherpeers see them as likable or attractive.36.In the past, many parents and educators believed that high self-esteem promised happiness andsuccess, and kids could gain self-esteem simply by getting praise and awards from their parents, teachers and people around. But recent researchers have found self-esteem doesn’t bring about these desired results.37.The best path is a middle road, helping children develop a positive but realistic view of themselvesby praising them for the effort they invest and the behaviors they are able to sustain, like “It’s awesome that you are working so hard on your homework.”1.a wave of一阵,一波2. over过度的3. high-pressure高压4. self-esteem自尊5. in response of 做出回应6. feedback反馈7. peer同伴8. promise预示着9. simply仅仅10. bring about带来11. positive积极的12. realistic现实的13. effort努力14. invest投入,付出,投资15. sustain保持,持续维护16. awesome太棒了38.After everything I’d done for the company, they dismissed me by text!39.In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But in farm, this is a good, healthytiredness.40.In summer, some people avoid outdoor activities because they don’t want to get hot and sticky or sunburnt. Luckily, there are some outdoor activities which don’t involve breaking sweat.41.Caving can be very risky, so consult local travel agents and go in groups with professional cavers42.Just go to the beach or find an urban artificial beach such as the one in Chaoyang in Beijing or theman-made lake beach in Wuhan.43.More and more people come to realize that negative self talk and negative energy can affect you inmany ways and cause you additional stress.1.dismiss解雇,解散2. text短信3. be stressed压力大的4. mentally exhausted心理疲劳的5. tiredness疲劳6. sticky黏乎乎的7. involve涉及到,卷入8. risky危险的9. consult咨询10. professional专业的11. urban城市的12. artificial人造的13. man-made人造的14. negative消极的,否定的15. additional额外的44.It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.45.Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.46.A carefree summer vocation can be yours with these easy tips.47.Look for ways to take your order in pricey restaurant and you can avoid “Are we about to run out ofmoney?”48.Much like reading the local newspaper, visiting a market gives context to a foreign country.49.Markers also sell amazing, wallet-friendly souvenirs.50.We cannot allow our errors in judgment, repeated every day, to lead us down the wrong path.51.You have the ability to totally transform every area in your life.52.She got pregnant. Her father was agreeable to the marriage if I would take a job in the company heowned and “work my way up”. I found out that what he really had in mind was keeping me in his house and under his thumb. Enough hate eventually piled up to cause me to do what I did.1.take advantage of利用2. not alone不是唯一3. carefree无忧无虑4. pricey昂贵的5. give context to给出上下文或情境6. wallet-friendly省钱的7. error错误8. transform转换,改变9. pregnant怀孕的10. agreeable同意的11. work one’s way up从底层做起12. under one’s thumb玩弄股掌中13. pile up积累起来53.It was then that memories of my first month in China came flooding back to me.54.After I got over my stage fright, I found that it really didn’t matter what I talked about. Myaudience were happy to have the opportunity to listen to a native English speaker. They simplywanted to practice their English.55.Each child could sign their names in Santa’s Big Book and write down what they want Santa tobring that year. Then “magically” Santa can appear, take each child on his knee and read aloud what the child has written.56.Dropout rates are rising. And what are parents and teachers doing? Though some may deeply regretthese students dropping out, our schools continue to lack plans to teach motivation. Parents and teachers don’t stress the fact that staying school will help students succeed in life.57.Researchers say they were surprised to find that a majority of 456 dropouts interviewed were not whatmost people would consider underachieving troublemakers.58.Teachers need to convince students why they should stay in school. One is to have students namejobs that they can always do without a diploma. This will quickly highlight that jobs with the best pay and benefits require a diploma.1. come flooding back to潮水般涌回2. stage fright舞台恐惧感3. matter有关系,有影响,有重要作用4. audience观众,听众5. native本地的,本国的6. sign one’s name签名7. Stanta圣诞老人8. magically神奇地9. knee膝盖10. dropout rate辍学率ck缺乏12. motivation动机,动力13. stress强调14. underachieving troublemaker学习不良的麻烦制造者15. convince使相信16. name说出17. diploma文凭18. highlight高度强调59.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, an unfriendly middle aged man who was “all business”. Hegave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and equipment.60.Your poems and stories will be judged on the basis of originality, style, general presentation,grammar and spelling.61.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Stevehurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school, but in the woods.ndlord房东2. all business什么都要管3. rent房租4. maintain维护5. on the basis of以…为基础 6. originality原创性7. general presentation总体呈现8. semester学期9. hurry through匆忙完成10. woods小森林62.Over 2000 students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman. 葬礼63.Over the years,there have been many books about this tragedy.悲剧64.However, very few have been written from the perspective of young passengers.视觉65.April 15th makes the 102nd anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic.周年纪念日66.He joined the ranks of the unemployed.等级,阶层67.rigid严格的,坚硬的7 flexible灵活的8 sponsors发起者,主办者68.I saw campaign materials of candidates with pictures of their famous parents.候选人69.My father and I painstakingly taught her these things.仔细地,勤奋地70.let out 出租12 purchase 购买13 appoint 任命,委派71.Buy some souvenirs when you are travelling. 纪念品15 deliver 发表,递送,交付,分娩72.Her father pulled out of their driveway.驶出73.They pulled up at the station then.靠边停车74.They are similar in their essential aspects.基本的,本质的/ 方面75.A graduating student might revise the question.修订,修正76.A full moon subtly disrupts people’s sleep.微妙地,隐隐地/使。