四六级翻译常用短语.

合集下载

四六级作文翻译词汇大全

四六级作文翻译词汇大全一、教育类1. 素质教育：quality-oriented education2. 应试教育：exam-oriented education3. 义务教育：pulsory education4. 远程教育：distance education5. 终身教育：lifelong education6. 学前教育：preschool education7. 高等教育：higher education8. 综合性大学：prehensive university9. 专业院校：professional school10. 学术成就：academic achievement11. 奖学金：scholarship12. 校园文化：campus culture二、科技类1. 科技创新：technological innovation2. 信息技术：information technology3. ：artificial intelligence4. 大数据：big data5. 互联网+：Internet Plus6. 电子商务：e-merce7. 智能手机：smartphone8. 虚拟现实：virtual reality9. 生物技术：biotechnology10. 新能源：new energy11. 可持续发展：sustnable development三、文化类1. 传统文化：traditional culture2. 文化遗产：cultural heritage3. 非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage4. 民俗文化：folk culture5. 文化交流：cultural exchange6. 文化融合：cultural integration7. 传统节日：traditional festival8. 春节：the Spring Festival9. 中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival10. 端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival11. 文化多样性：cultural diversity12. 文化自信：cultural confidence四、社会类1. 社会现象：social phenomenon2. 城市化：urbanization3. 人口老龄化：population aging4. 就业压力：employment pressure5. 社会保障：social security6. 医疗保健：medical care7. 环境保护：environmental protection8. 公共交通：public transportation9. 社会公德：social morality10. 和谐社会：harmonious society11. 贫富差距：the gap between the rich and the poor12. 社会公平：social equity五、经济类1. 经济增长：economic growth2. 经济发展：economic development3. 国内生产总值：Gross Domestic Product (GDP)4. 通货膨胀：inflation5. 通货紧缩：deflation6. 经济危机：economic crisis7. 市场经济：market economy8. 宏观调控：macro-control9. 产业结构：industrial structure10. 贸易顺差：trade surplus11. 贸易逆差：trade deficit12. 投资：investment六、政治类1. 政府职能：government function2. 政策制定：policy-making3. 民主政治：democratic politics4. 法治社会：society ruled law5. 国际合作：international cooperation6. 外交政策：foreign policy7. 和平共处：peaceful coexistence8. 主权国家：sovereign state9. 国际关系：international relations七、生活类1. 健康生活：healthy life2. 体育锻炼：physical exercise3. 心理健康：mental health4. 旅游观光：tourism and sightseeing5. 饮食习惯：eating habit6. 时尚潮流：fashion trend7. 娱乐活动：entertnment activities8. 家庭关系：family relationship9. 社交网络：social network10. 志愿者服务：volunteer service。

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。

四六级常用短语

1. 短语动词1.be about to do 刚要,即将2.be friends with 与...友好3.bear in mind 记住4.bring into effect 实行;使生效5.bring into operation 实施;使生效6.can not help 禁不住,忍不住7.carry into effect 施行;使生效8.cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解9.catch fire 着火,烧着10.catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息11.catch one's eye 引人注目12.catch sight of 看到,发现e into effect 生效;实施e into operation 施行,实行,生效e to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒e true 实现17.cut short 中断,打断18.do one's best 尽力,努力19.enjoy oneself 过得快活20.fall in love with 爱上21.find fault(with) 找岔22.gain an advantage over 胜过,优于23.get hold of 得到,获得24.get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,25.get the best of 战胜26.get the better of 战胜,占上风27.get together 会面,装配28.give rise to 引起,导致29.give way 让路,让步30.go ahead 开始,进行31.go into effect 施行,实行,生效32.go into operation 生效,实施33.go wrong 出错,出故障34.would rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...35.have an advantage over 胜过,优于36.have in mind 想到;记得;打算37.have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系38.have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系39.help oneself 自用,自取40.keep an eye on 留意,照看41.keep in mind 记住42.keep one's head 保持镇静43.keep one's word 守信用44.keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进45.lead the way 引路,带路46.learn by heart 记住,背诵47.leave alone 不打扰,不干预48.let alone 更别提,不打扰49.let go (of) 放,松手50.lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心51.lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措52.lose one's temper 发脾气,发努53.lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见54.make a /the difference 有影响,起作用55.make friends 交朋友56.make fun of 取笑,嘲弄57.make one's way 去,前往58.make sense 讲得通,言之有理59.make sure 查明;务必60.make the best of 充分利用61.make the most of 充分利用62.make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意63.make use of 使用,利用64.make way 让路,让出地方65.may as well 还不如,不妨66.never mind 不要紧;不用担心67.pay attention to 注意68.piece together 拼合69.play a part(in) 起作用,参于70.put into effect 实施;使生效71.put into operation 实施;使生效72.put into practice 实施;实行73.put to use 使用74.see to it that 注意,务必,保证75.see that 注意,务必,保证76.set fire to 使燃烧,点燃77.take...for 把...认为是78.take a chance 冒险,投机79.take(a)delight in 以...为乐80.take advantage of 利用,趁...之机81.take care 当心,注意82.take care of 照顾,照料83.take charge 管理,接管84.take effect 生效,起作用85.take into account 考虑86.take for granted 认为...理所当然87.take one's time 不着急,不着慌88.take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功89.take part (in) 参加,参于90.take place 发生,进行,举行91.take the place of 代替,取代92.take turns 依次,轮流93.to throw light on 阐明,使了解94.think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法95.try one's best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配96.absent from 不在,缺席97.abundant in 富于98.alien to 与...相反99.angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒100.anxious about/for 忧虑,担心101.appropriate for/to 适当,合适102.applicable to 适用于103.apt at 聪明,善于104.apt to 易于105.ashamed of 羞愧,害臊106.approximate to 近拟,接近107.aware of 意识到108.available to sb for sth 可用,可供109.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏110.bound for 开往...111.capable of 能够112.careful of/about/with; 小心,注意113.certain of /about 确信,肯定114.about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特115.clear of 没有,不接触116.clever at 善于117.close to 接近,亲近parable to/with 可比较119.conscious of 察觉到,意识到120.consequent on 随之而来121.considerate towards 体谅,体贴122.contemporary with 与...同时代123.content with 满足于124.contrary to 违反125.counter to 与...相反126.crazy about 热衷,着迷127.critical of 挑剔,批评128.curious about 好奇,想知道129.distinct from 种类(风格)不同130.doubtful of /about 怀疑131.east of 在...东面132.equal to 相等,胜任133.equivalent to 等于,相当于134.essential to/for 必不可少135.expert at/in/on 善于136.faithful to 忠实于137.familiar to sb 为...所熟悉138.familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓139.fatal to 致命的140.favourable to 支持,赞成141.favourable for 有帮助的142.fearful of 惧怕143.fit for 适于144.foreign to 非...所原有145.fond of 喜欢146.free of /from 未受...;免费147.generous with 康慨,大方148.guilty of 有...罪的149.hungry for 渴望150.ignorant of 不知道151.impatient at sth. 不耐烦152.impatient of 无法容忍153.with sb independent of 不受...支配154.impatient for 急切,渴望155.indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心156.indignant with sb. 愤慨157.inferior to 级别低于,不如158.intent on 专心于159.invisible to 不可见的160.jealous of 嫉妒161.keep on 爱好,很喜欢162.liable for 对...有责任163.liable to 易于164.loyal to 忠于165.mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒166.mad with 因...发狂167.next to 下一个,其次168.necessary to /for 必要的169.opposite to 在对面170.open to 不限制,开放的171.particular about 挑剔,讲究172.parallel to 与...平等,类似173.peculiar to 独特的,独有的174.patient with 有耐心175.prior to 在...之前176.popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴177.representative of 代表...的178.relative to 与...有关179.rich in 富于180.responsible for 负责,是...原因181.sensitive to 对...敏感182.sensible of 觉查到183.sick of 厌恶,厌倦184.short of 缺少185.skilled at /in 善于186.similar to 相似187.sufficient for 足够的188.subject to 受制于,易于189.superior to 优于,级别高于190.suitable for/to 适合于191.suspicious of 怀疑192.sure of /about 对...有信心,确信193.typical of 是典型的,特有的194.tired of 对...不在感兴趣195.vital to 对...关系重大196.uncertain of /about 不确知197.mad about/on 狂热迷恋198.void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配199.absence from 缺席,不在ck of 缺乏201.access to ...的入口,通路202.acquaintance with 相识,了解203.action on sth 对...的作用204.addition to sth 增加205.admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) 206.admission of sth 承认207.advance in 改进,进步208.advantage over 优于...的有利条件209.affection for/towards 爱,喜欢210.answer to ...的答案211.anxiety for sth 渴望212.apology to sb for sth 道歉213.appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁214.appeal for 魅力,吸引力215.appetite for 对...的欲望216.application of …to…把...应用于... 217.approach to 类似,办法,通道218.argument for /against赞成/反对...的理由219.arrangement for 对...的安排220.attack on 对...的进攻,评击221.attempt at 尝试,企图222.attention to 对...的注意223.attraction for 对...的吸引力224.balance between ...之间的平衡225.barrier to ...的障碍226.belief in 对...的信仰,相信227.candidate for 候选人,人选228.check on 检查,阻止229.claim for sth 要求230.collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突ment on /about 对...的评论plaint of /about 报怨,控告promise between/on 折中,妥协234.concentration on sth 专心,集中精力235.concentration of sth 集中,聚集236.concern about/for/over 担心237.confidence in 对...的信任,相信238.connection between; 关系,连接239.consent to sth 同意240.contact with sb/sth 接触,联系241.contest for sth 争夺,竞争242.contradiction between 矛盾,不一致243.contrast to/with sth 对比,对照244.contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成245.conversation with sb 对话246.conversion from…to…转变,转换247.credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬248.damage to sth 损坏249.danger to sb/sth 危险250.decision on/against 做/不做...的决定251.decrease in sth ...的减少252.defence against 防御,保卫253.delegate to 参加...的代表254.demand for 对...的需求255.departure from 离开256.desire for sth 渴望257.difference from不同,差异258.dispute about 争论,辩论259.distinction between 区别260.doubt about/as to 怀疑261.effect on 对...的作用262.emphasis on 对...的强调,注重263.encounter with 遭遇,遇到264.enthusiasm about/for 热情265.entrance to ...的入口,入场266.envy of sb 嫉妒267.exception to ...的例外of /at sth268.exposure to sth 暴露269.fancy for sth 喜爱270.faith in 对...的信任,信仰271.glance at 扫视272.gratitude to sb 感激273.guess at sth 猜测274.for sth hatred for/of 仇恨275.hazard to 危险276.hunger for 渴望277.impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响278.improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高279.increase in sth 增加,增长280.independence from 独立,自主281.influence on 对...的影响282.inquiry about 对...的查询283.inquiry into 对...的调查284.interaction with sth 相互作用285.inference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sth 286.introduction to 引言,介绍,入门287.memorial to sth 引进(物)288.invitation to 邀请289.investment in sth 投资290.loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚291.memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑292.obstacle to sth 纪念碑293.objection to sth 反对294.opponent of sth ...的障碍295.opponent at /in sth 对手296.patience with 反对者297.passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱298.precaution against 耐心299.pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯300.preference for sth 预防,防备301.preface to ...的前言302.preparation for 偏爱303.preference to sth 优先304.proposal for sth 准备305.prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重306.preparation for 建议307.in favour of ..支持.308.protection for sb 保护309.protest against sth 抗议310.against sth provision for/against 准备311.pull at/on sth 拉,拖312.ratio of sth to sth 比率313.reaction to 对...的反应314.reason for 原因,理由315.reference to 提及,参考316.regard for 对...的注意,尊重317.remedy for 补救,解决318.reply to sb/sth 对...的回答319.reputation for 名声,名气320.request for sth 要求321.research on/into 对...的研究,调查322.resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力323.response to 对...的回答,反应324.responsibility for 责任,负责325.restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束326.search for 对...的搜寻327.service to 服务,贡献328.similarity between ...的相似之处329.skill at 技巧,熟练330.solution to ...的解决办法331.sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛332.stress on 对...的强调333.supplement to sth 补充,增刊334.sympathy for 对...的同情335.sympathy with 对...的赞同336.taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱337.taste in 对...的审美能力338.tendency to sth 趋向,趋势339.trust in 对...的信赖,信任340.wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语341.a series of 一系列,一连串342.above all 首先,尤其是343.after all 毕竟,究竟344.ahead of 在...之前345.ahead of time 提前346.all at once 突然,同时347.all but 几乎;除了...都348.all of a sudden 突然349.all over 遍及350.all over again 再一次,重新351.all the time 一直,始终352.all the same 仍然,照样的353.as regards 关于,至于354.anything but 根本不355.as a matter of fact 实际上356.apart from 除...外(有/无)357.as a rule 通常,照例358.as a result(of) 因此,由于359.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言360.as far as 远至,到...程度361.as for 至于,关于362.as follows 如下363.as if 好像,仿怫364.as good as 和...几乎一样365.as usual 像平常一样,照例366.as to 至于,关于367.all right 令人满意的;可以368.as well 同样,也,还369.as well as 除...外(也),即...又370.aside from 除...外(还有)371.at a loss 茫然,不知所措372.at a time 一次,每次373.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不374.at all costs 不惜一切代价375.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何376.at all times 随时,总是377.at any rate 无论如何,至少378.at best 充其量,至多379.at first 最初,起先380.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来381.at hand 在手边,在附近382.at heart 内心里,本质上383.at home 在家,在国内384.at intervals 不时,每隔...385.at large 整个；逍遥法外的386.at least 至少387.at last 终于388.at length 最终,终于389.at most 至多,不超过390.at no time 从不,决不391.by accident 偶然392.at one time 曾经,一度;同时393.at present 目前,现在394.at sb's disposal 任...处理395.at the cost of 以...为代价396.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布397.at the moment 此刻,目前398.at this rate 照此速度399.at times 有时,间或400.back and forth 来回地,反复地401.at the back of 在...后面402.before long 不久以后403.beside point 离题的,不相干的404.beyond question 毫无疑问405.by air 通过航空途径406.by all means 尽一切办法,务必407.by and by 不久,迟早408.by chance 偶然,碰巧409.by far 最,...得多410.by hand 用手,用体力411.by itself自动地,独自地412.by means of 用,依靠413.by mistake 错误地,无意地414.by no means 决不,并没有415.by oneself 单独地,独自地416.by reason of 由于417.by the way 顺便说说418.by virtue of 借助,由于419.by way of 经由,通过...方法420.due to 由于,因为421.each other 互相422.even if/though 即使,虽然423.ever so 非常,极其424.every now and then 时而,偶尔425.every other 每隔一个的426.except for 除了...外427.face to face 面对面地428.far from 远非,远离429.for ever 永远430.for good 永久地431.for the better 好转432.for the moment 暂时,目前433.for the present 暂时,目前434.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益435.for the time being 暂时,眼下436.from time to time 有时,不时437.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联438.head on 迎面地,正面的439.heart and soul 全心全意地440.how about ...怎么样441.in a hurry 匆忙,急于442.in case of 假如,防备443.in a moment 立刻,一会儿444.in a sense 从某种意义上说445.in a way 在某种程度上446.in a word 简言之,总之447.in accordance with 与...一致,按照448.in addition 另外,加之449.in addition to 除...之外(还) 450.in advance 预先,事先451.in all 总共,合计452.in any case 无论如何453.in any event 无论如何454.in brief 简单地说455.in charge of 负责,总管456.in common 共用的,共有的457.in consequence(of) 因此;由于458.in debt 欠债,欠情459.in detail 详细地460.in difficulty 处境困难461.in effect 实际上,事实上462.in general 一般来说,大体上463.in favour of 支持,赞成464.in front of 面对,在...前465.in half 成两半466.in hand 在进行中,待办理467.in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念468.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言469.in line with 与...一致470.in memory of 纪念471.in no case 决不472.in no time 立即,马上473.in no way 决不474.in order 按顺序,按次序475.in other words 换句话说476.in part 部分地477.in particular 特别,尤其478.in person 亲自,本人479.in place 在合适的位置480.in place of 代替,取代,交换481.in practice 在实践中,实际上482.in proportion to 与...成比例483.in public 公开地,当众484.in quantity 大量485.in question 正在谈论的486.in relation to 关于,涉及487.in return 作为报答/回报/交换488.in return for 作为对...报答489.in short 简言之,总之490.in sight 被见到;在望491.in spite of 尽管492.in step 齐步,合拍493.in step with 与...一致/协调494.in tears 流着泪,在哭着495.in the course of 在...期间/过程中496.in the distance 在远处497.in the end 最后,终于498.in the event of 如果...发生,万一499.in the face of 即使;在...面前500.in the first place 首先501.in the least 丝毫,一点502.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于503.in the way 挡道504.in the world 究竟,到底505.in time 及时506.in touch 联系,接触507.in turn 依次,轮流;转而508.in vain 徒劳,白费力509.instead of 代替,而不是510.just now 眼下;刚才511.little by little 逐渐地512.lots of 许多513.many a 许多514.more or less 或多或少,有点515.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁516.no doubt 无疑地517.no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 518.no longer/more 不再519.no more than 至多,同...一样不520.none other than 不是别的,正是521.on one's guard 警惕,提防522.nothing but 只有,只不过523.now and then 时而,偶尔524.off and on 断断续续,间歇地525.off duty 下班526.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地527.on account of 由于528.on(an/the) average 平均,通常529.on behalf of 代表530.on board 在船(车/飞机)上531.on business 因公532.on condition that 如果533.on duty 上班,值班534.on earth 究竟,到底535.on fire 起火着火536.on foot 步行,537.on guard 站岗,值班538.on hand 在场,在手边539.on occasion(s) 有时,间或540.on one's own 独立,独自541.on purpose 故意地542.on sale 出售,廉价出售543.on schedule 按时间表,准时544.on second thoughts 经重新考虑545.on the contrary 正相反546.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由547.on (the) one hand 一方面548.on the other hand 另一方面549.on the point of 即将...的时刻550.on the road 在旅途中551.on the side 作为兼职/副业552.on the spot 在场;马上553.on the whole 总的来说,大体上554.on time 准时555.once again 再一次556.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地557.once in a while 偶尔558.once more 再一次559.once upon a time 从前560.one another 相互561.or else 否则,要不然562.or so 大约,左右563.other than 非;除了564.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏565.out of breath喘不过气来566.out of control 失去控制567.out of date 过时的568.out of doors 在户外569.out of order 出故障的570.out of place 不适当的571.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏572.out of sight 看不见,在视野外573.out of the question 毫无可能的574.out of touch 不联系,不接触575.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地576.prior to在...之前577.quite a few 相当多,不少578.rather than 不是...(而是)579.regardless of 不顾,不惜580.right away 立即,马上581.side by side 肩并肩,一起582.so far 迄今为止583.sooner or later 迟早,早晚584.step by step 逐步地585.such as 例如,诸如586.thanks to 由于,多亏587.that is (to say) 就是说,即588.to the point 切中要害,切题589.under control 处于控制之下590.under the circumstances 这种情况下591.up to date 在进行中592.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于593.what if 切合目前情况的594.with respect to 如果...将怎么样595.with regard to 关于,至于596.with the exception of 除...之外597.without question 毫无疑问598.word for word 逐字的。

四六级核心词汇及常用短语

大学英语四六级核心词汇及常用短语
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oraห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 106. expense n. 开销，费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110. private a. 私人的，个人的 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦

(完整版)四六级翻译词汇短语

历史文化《长城》1.公元前七世纪7th century BC2.公元十六世纪16th century AD3.朝代dynasty4.长城长达reached a total length of more than5.完成carry out in the Qin dynasty6.跨越从…到…全长stretch 600 km from … to…7.史无前例的建造时间之长unparalleled span of construction8.参与人数amount of labor9.风土人情和文化遗产local conditions and customs《学汉字》1.国际影响力提升了international influence has increased2.中国汉字Chinese character3.积淀了丰富的历史文化内容accumulate rich historical andcultural contents4.体会appreciate5.细腻的思想delicate thought6.东方民族oriental nation7.审美意蕴aesthetic connotation8.焕发出新的魅力are revitalized《郑和下西洋》1.庞大的船队a huge fleet2.瓷器porcelain3.数不尽的珍奇numerous treasure4.横跨印度洋traverse5.共计add up to6.有史以来it was adj that the world had ever seen7.穿越南海pass through South China Sea8.在此后的28天里over the next 28 days《瓷器》1.独特的艺术形式unique forms of art2.纯净的瓷器pure porcelain3.千古传诵的唐诗enduring tang poetry4.以演员表演为中心的京剧actor-centered Peking Opera5.永恒的魅力eternal charm6.心灵世界inner world7.独特的美感unique sense of aesthetic8.生命力和创造力vitality and creativity9.慰藉心灵smooth the mind10.哲学的延伸extension of philosophy11.生动的图画vivid picture《诗歌》1.古典诗歌classical poetry2.进入全盛时期reach its heyday3.优秀诗人excellent poet4.涌现mushroom5.意象和风格多样化diversified images and styles6.思想性和艺术性完美结合的作品masterpieces with perfectcombination of thoughts and artistry7.千古绝唱eternal legacy8.中国文化的意味和情趣meaning and temperament9.以…为特色featured …《茶馆》1.茶馆teahouse2.省会城市provincial capital city3.路边sides of road4.历史景点historical sites5.消遣方式pastime6.往往座无虚席full to the brim7.不稀奇nothing out of the ordinary8.古色古香的竹椅quaint bamboo chair9.古董antique10.碎步小跑scurry around11.一大堆茶具an array of tea sets12.冲泡brew up13.注满fill teacups14.最优质的highest-quality《生旦净丑》1.指的是refer to2.男性正面角色male positive role3.性格鲜明a distinctive character4.剧情plot5.简单的说to put it simply6.中性neutral role7.凶诈vicious and cunning《养》1.本性温顺docile in nature2.原始人镌刻的carved by primitive me3.牺牲sacrifice live4.祭祀worship5.被认为be deemed to6.意义symbolic7.孝顺filial piety8.很早就把have long regarded as9.美德virtues10.道德准则moral code11.人格化概括personalized summary《联合国中文日》1.始祖originator2.这几天前后around this day3.多种形式的all kinds od4.书画展calligraphy and painting exhibition5.茶艺表演tea-make performance《筷子》1.餐具eating utensil2.两根长短相同的木棍a pair if sticks of equal length3.中国烹饪文化的变革a revolution of Chinese cuisine culture4.餐具tableware《胡同》1.胡同小巷alley or lane2.追溯到（有多少年历史）be traced back to more than over 800years ago3.十字交叉criss-crossing4.紫禁城（皇城）forbidden city5.交通脉络traffic lane6.社会生活的印记traces of social life7.原汁原味的民族风俗authentic folk customs8.美味佳肴delicious delicacies9.独一无二的you can’t find it elsewhere in the world《家庭结构》1.随着…变化change along with2.持续了好几年的封建社会feudal society which lasted severalyears3.自给自足self-sufficient4.近百年来during the last hundred years5.进入社会主义社会gone through/turn into a socialist society6.大家庭extended family7.直系家庭stem family《中国书法》1.具有悠久的历史boast a considerably long history2.既能(传达思想)serving the purpose of3.传达思想和展现线条抽象的美感convey thoughts andshowcase the abstract beauty of lines4.人们普遍认为it is widely acknowledged5.长寿前辈long lives of predecessor6.全神贯注highly concentrate7.视而不见听而不闻turning a blind eye and a deaf ear8.心理状态psychological state《徐霞客》1.地理学家geographer2.在一生中during his lifetime3.考察conduct survey4.盲目迷信blindly embrace5.不太可信is not quite reliable6.大自然的真相the true picture of natural world7.远征探险expedition8.人烟稀少sparsely populated9.重游make repeated visit《孟子》1.影响仅次于influence is only second to that of2.墓地cemetery3.耳濡目染be fully exposed to4.丧葬礼仪funeral ceremony5.集市fair6.诗书礼仪classics and etiquette7.常住下去stay there for good《傣族》1.傣族Dai nationality2.少数民族minority3.河谷地带river valley4.一年中最….the most … throughout a year5.佛教和他们的家园Buddhism and their home6.洗尘dust7.佛像Buddhist statues8.圣洁的水sacred water9.迎来usher《七夕节》1.七月初七seventh day of seventh lunar year2.天气温和，草木草香mild weather and fragrant trees andgrass3.七夕节the Double Seventh Festival4.由爱情神话演绎而来tells a love story5.相互爱慕mutual adoration6.分隔在银河两侧separated on the either side of Milky Way《哈尔冰国际冰雪节》1.正式始于be formally established in2.不可思议的改造make magical transformations over3.巨大冰块giant block of ice4.拔地而起spring up all around5.齐聚flock to6.壮美的冰雕spectacular carvings《茶》1.不可或缺的饮料indispensable beverage2.不含酒精的饮料soft drink3.纯净凉爽清澈流动pure cool clear and flowing4.七分满seven tenths5.关爱affection6.特别挑剔very particular about7.原产于中国be originally produced in8.饮茶的习惯habit of drinking tea9.荷兰的Dutch10.福建方言Fujian dialect《家庭》1.中国宪法规定the Constitution stipulates2.有责任的duty-bound3.赡养父母support4.在农村in the countryside5.解体disintegrated6.住在同一个院子里courtyard《圆明园》1.举世闻名be renowned2.传奇般的魅力fabled charm3.中国近代史modern Chinese history4.占地面积约250公顷cover an area of 250 hectares5.规模宏大，精致迷人grand in scale, charm in scenery6.无数的innumerable7.摧毁destruction8.西方列强western power9.沦为一片废墟lay in clusters of ruins and debris《端午节》1.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival2.起源于derive from3.爱国诗人patriotic poet4.千百年来for thousands of years5.赛龙舟race dragon boat6.各种各样的形状和馅料in different shapes and with a varietyof fillings in it7.河流湖泊众多的南方the south of China where there a manyrivers and lakes8.忠于国家和为国奉献loyalty and commitment to the country 《中国传统画家》1.内在本质inner essence2.生命力life force3.毛笔和墨水brushes and ink4.黑白作品work in black and white《中国学生》1.上幼儿园attend kindergarten2.从小教育teach from the early years3.初中junior middle school4.大二sophomore5.大三junior6.大四senior7.人生观outlook on life8.学业program9.继续学习receive further education10.高考national college entrance examination11.专门人才specialist《义务教育》1.重要阶段most vital stage2.品格的形成formation of one’s character3.有责任的be obliged to4.存在辍学现象dropping out of school is present5.家庭经济困难family experiencing financial difficulties6.读书无用pointless7.距离遥远distance is too great8.需引起高度重视demand a high level of concern《长江》1.the middle and low reaches2.温暖湿润warm and humid climate3.降雨丰富plentiful rainfall4.土地肥沃fertile soil5.农业区agricultural region6.发源地birthplace of《笙》1.产生了积极作用have an positive effect on2.古老的民族乐器ancient Chinese national instrument3.战国时期Warring States4.西北地区northwest region5.从古至今from ancient times to the present6.各阶层人士all walks of life7.被赋予…含义be endowed with connotation of8.发挥着不可替代的影响exert a irreplaceable and profoundinfluence《孝道》1.民间机构non-government institutions2.不能不have little choice but to3.学校组织的scheduled by school4.讲究绝对服从require absolute obedience5.打电话报平安call to check in《杭州》1.繁衍生息live and multiply2.华贵的城市magnificent city3.大自然的怀抱arms of nature4.孕育breed5.不朽的作品immoral masterpieces6.民间艺术folk art《虾饺》1.shelled shrimps2.黏的sticky《四大发明》1.四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China2.世界文明进程civilizations of world3.火药gunpowder4.印刷术printing5.造纸术paper-making6.指南针the compass7.中国结Chinese knot8.中医traditional Chinese medicine《风筝》1.一应俱全be readily available2.丝织品silk fabric3.十三世纪末期late 13th century4.东南亚地区southeast5.精神层面spiritual contents《寄宿幼儿园》1.20世纪90年代1990s2.达到顶峰peaked in3.从..变为..switch from .. to ..4.寄宿幼儿园boarding kindergarten《家和万事兴》1.家和万事兴be in harmony and all affairs prosperous2.忌讳it is a taboo3.不听老人言吃亏在眼前you will suffer losses if you close yourears to the elders《造纸术》1.东汉末年the late Eastern Han Dynasty2.两晋时期the period of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasty3.开创了人类文明的新纪元start a new era of humancivilization《指南针》1.航海技术navigation technology2.就世界范围来说in the range of the world3.加速世界经济发展进程accelerate the development4.资本主义capitalism《中医》1.逐渐形成一套医学原则和观点has gradually developed acomplete set of medical principles and concepts2.万物人为贵nothing is more important than a human life3.救死扶伤healing the sick and rescuing the dying4.职业道德规范professional ethics《中国》1.广袤的国土vast territory2.孕育了give birth to3.民以食为天people regard their food as their prime want4.友好使者envoy of friendship5.外交官ambassador6.天然配料natural ingredients《宋徽宗》1.皇帝emperor2.在位期间on throne3.提高地位elevate《孔子》1.春秋战国时期Spring and Autumn Period2.百家争鸣contention of a hundred schools of thought3.周朝后半期the second half of the Zhou Dynasty4.人文主义humanism5.有逻辑成体系的散文a logical systematic prose社会发展《在线教育》1.内容多样diverse contents2.吐火如荼地发展be in full swing3.直播live streaming4.互动课堂interactive classroom activities5.教学节奏和课堂状况teaching rhythm and classroom6.最大程度调动积极性maximize enthusiasm《教育》1.给孩子带来优势give children an edge2.低成本low-cost3.以家庭为基础home-based4.二胎政策the second-child policy5.新兴技术emerging technology6.蓬勃发展的booming sth《5G》1.第五代无线技术fifth generation of wireless technology2.中国三大电信运营商China’s three major telecom operators3.虚拟现实应用virtual reality applications4.智能社区smart communities5.无人驾驶汽车driverless cars6.充分发挥潜力fully realize potential7.基站base station8.至少是1.5倍at least 1.5 times that of《城镇化》1.城镇化urbanization2.实施便民措施implement various types pf convenient-for-people measures3.迁移农村居民move the rural residents4.外来务工人员migrant workers5.社会福利social welfare6.社会养老，社会医疗，失业保障social pension, social medicaltreat, unemployment security7.城乡二元经济urban and rural dual economy《低碳生活》1.排放控制emission control2.达成共识become common sense3.到2020急剧上升rise sharply by 2020《生态环境保护》1.达到了…地步reach the point where《数字阅读》1.传统图书出版市场traditional book publishing market2.不太景气sluggish《团购》1.团购group buying2.批量销售bulk sales3.先驱a pioneer of4.优惠卷代码coupon codes5.占大比例make up a large proportion《外卖》1.订购外面order takeaway2.食用油和材料的卫生hygiene cooking oil and ingredients 《物质文化遗产》1.物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage2.中国传统文明traditional Chinese civilization3.截止2020年7月by July 20204.可以说in a manner of speaking5.悠久everlasting6.修订revise7.省、市、自治区province, municipalities and autonomousregion8.进行试点try out the pilot program《全球气候变暖》1.带来严重挑战pose sever challenges2.生态环境脆弱fragile eco-environment3.处于undergo4.可持续发展substantial development《西安》1.市区人口近300万with an urban population of nearly 6million2.发祥地birthplace3.东方起点Eastern starting point4.历史遗迹historical sites5.纺织textile《3d打印》1.3d three dimensional2.设计方案design proposal3.蒸汽机steam machine4.第三次工业改革the third industrial revelution《中国体育》1.国家事业state undertakings《改革开放》1.改革开放reform and opening-up2.小家庭模式small household pattern3.人口老龄化population aging4.养老provision for the aged《禁止吸烟》1.权利被侵犯right has been infringed《福利彩票》1.中国北部in northern China《贴吧》1.网上活跃交流vigorous online interaction2.…难以想象的far beyond that of…《网上银行》1.点击鼠标click the mouse2.你只要all you have to do3.登陆log on to4.交易transaction5.账目总计account aggregation《环境保护》1.森林砍伐deforestation2.生态恶化deterioration of ecosystem3.物种灭绝distinction of bio-species4.温室效应the greenhouse effect5.全国分为内的活动a nationwide campaign《老龄化》1.人口流动migration movement2.使严重magnify《共享经济》1.保持30%以上的快速年增长率maintain a rapid annualgrowth rate of more than 30%2.揭示了reveal3.复杂多样divers and complex4.妥善落实properly shoulder5.公开行为public disclosure《台北》1.夜市night market stall2.市区和郊区downtown area and suburb3.给人一种亲切感give a touch of intimacy4.小贩们vendor5.人情味a strong feeling of a community6.承载着使命take on the mission7.快递express delivery《生物产业》1.emerging industry of strategic《煤矿》1.迄今为止to date2.矿产minerals《福建》1.新增长区economic emerging region2.铁路干线trunk railway3.内陆hinterland4.激活一个港湾inject vitality into a harbor5.岸阔its shore is broad《移动互联》1.移动互联mobile internet2.迎来百花齐放《中国经济》1.贸易顺差trade surplus2.自发性和随意性spontaneous and random《海水》1.沿海省份coastal province2.淡水freshwater《风电产业》1.风电产业wind power integration。

英语四六级词汇与短语整理

英语四六级词汇与短语整理在学习英语四六级过程中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。

具备丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语内容。

本文将为大家整理一些常用的四六级词汇和短语，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

一、四六级常用词汇1. acquire：获得、学到2. abundant：丰富的3. analyze：分析4. approach：接近、方法5. benefit：好处、获益6. challenge：挑战7. comprehend：理解8. contribute：贡献9. demonstrate：展示、证明10. expand：扩大、拓展11. fundamental：基础的、重要的12. improve：改善、提高13. innovative：创新的14. grasp：抓住、领会15. obstacle：障碍16. participate：参与17. process：过程18. promote：促进、推广19. relevant：相关的20. strengthen：加强二、四六级常用短语1. in terms of：从...角度、根据...2. as a result of：由于...3. on the contrary：相反地4. in contrast to：与...相比5. have an impact on：对...有影响6. take into account：考虑到7. in addition to：除了...以外8. by means of：通过9. be associated with：与...相关10. be based on：基于11. make progress：取得进展12. be capable of：有能力做...13. be concerned about：关心14. be devoted to：致力于15. be responsible for：负责以上只是一些四六级中常用的词汇和短语，希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好地应用它们。

四六级必考词汇

四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃，遗弃，抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的，异常的3. Absorb: 吸收，理解，吸引4. Access: 接近，进入，使用5. Accommodate: 容纳，提供住宿，适应6. Accomplish: 完成，实现7. Accumulate: 积累，积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性，准确性9. Achieve: 实现，达到，完成10. Acid: 酸，酸性的11. Acute: 严重的，急性的12. Adapt: 使适应，改编13. Adhere: 坚持，粘附14. Adjust: 调整，适应15. Administration: 管理，行政16. Admire: 钦佩，赞赏17. Adopt: 采用，收养18. Advance: 前进，促进19. Advocate: 提倡，拥护，支持20. Advantage: 优势，有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险，冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告，宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情，事件25. Affect: 影响，感动26. Afford: 负担得起，提供27. Aggregate: 总计，集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的，好斗的29. Agreement: 协议，同意30. Aid: 援助，帮助31. Aim: 目标，瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报，惊恐35. Alive: 活着的，有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配，分配38. Allow: 允许，准许39. Alternative: 替代的，可选择的40.Altitude: 高度，海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者，外行42. Amuse: 娱乐，逗乐43. Analyze: 分析，分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑，担忧45. Appear: 出现，显得46. approach: 接近，方法47. appreciate: 欣赏，感激48. approve: 赞成，批准49. approximate: 近似的，大约的50. architecture: 建筑学，建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的，人工的52. ascend: 上升，攀登53. assemble: 集合，装配54. assess: 评定，评估55. assignment: 任务，分配56. assist: 帮助，协助57. associate: 联想，联系58. Assume: 假定，假设59. assure: 保证，确保60. attitude: 态度，看法61. auction: 拍卖，竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性，可靠性63. authority: 权威，权力64. Available: 可获得的，可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的，笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的，知道的67. balance: 平衡，权衡68. ballot: 选票，投票69. band: 乐队，波段70. barrier: 障碍，障碍物71. bargain: 交易，讨价还价72. basic: 基本的，基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表，利益75. behave: 表现，举止76. behalf: 代表，利益77. beneficial: 有益的，有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益，好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味，辛酸82. blank: 空白的，空虚的83. blossom: 开花，绽放84. board: 董事会，木板85. boat: 小船，划船86. bold: 大胆的，勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金，红利88. boom: 繁荣，兴旺89. boost: 促进，推动90. border: 边界，边境91. boredom: 厌倦，无聊92. borrow: 借入，借用93. bottom: 底部，底层94. bounce: 弹跳，反射95. bracket: 括号，支架96. bravery: 勇敢，英勇97. brake: 刹车，制动器98. branch: 分支，部门99. brand: 品牌，商标100. breathe: 呼吸，喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇，希望对你有所帮助！。

大学英语四六级常用翻译句型

大学英语四六级常用翻译句型 1、as 句型(1) as 引导方式状语从句句型：引导方式状语从句句型：""按照……；正如……按照……；正如……" "例：例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如正如((像) 你们国家一样家一样.. ..(2) as (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（＋形容词／副词原级＋（＋形容词／副词原级＋（a a ／an an）＋名词＋）＋名词＋）＋名词＋as ; as ;否定式：否定式：not as/so --- as not as/so --- as例：例：He is as good a player as his sister He is as good a player as his sister He is as good a player as his sister．．(3) As it is =as things are 照现在的情形看Leave the house as it is. I'd like to buy it as it is.(4) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. She is such a fool as to believe what he said.(5) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(6) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语

1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one's support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

四六级必备写作翻译短语句型

常用句型陈述大众不同观点：1. Opinions vary when it comes to…2. “Every coin has two sides”, there is no surprise that…3. However, others who hold the opposite opinion argue that…4. As to whether…, there is a long-running concern as well as controversial debate.陈述客观事实或现实问题：1.There is no escaping the fact that…=No one can escape the fact that…2.Along with the development of society and technology, an increasingnumber of problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that …3.In this constantly changing world, how to… has intrigued numerousmodern people.4.With…, sth. has arouse serious concern of the public.5.It is a truth universally acknowledged that…6.Throughout the ages, there is no one but wishes to get somewhere. 古往今来没有人不希望将来能有所成就。

7.Recent years have witnessed an increasing trend in… 最近几年有一种愈演愈烈的趋势，那就是…陈述观点或事实：1.There is no doubt/denying that…2.By no means can we deny that…3.As for my personal viewpoint,I support the former / latter one.4.From one’s perspective,…5.As far as I’m concerned, …6.To my way of thinking, …7.It’s shocking to notice that…描述漫画内容：1.As is vividly depicted/ revealed in the picture above, …2.As is depicted graphically in the cartoon, …3.Simple as the picture is,…4.Given is a stimulating and thought-provoking cartoon, in which…5.The picture presents us a thought-provoking scene, in which…从漫画或谚语得出结论：1.Conspicuously, it subtly/ironically demonstrates that in order to…2.It aims to convey a message that …3.Apparently, the cartoonist is trying to convey the message that…4.That is to say…5.Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying.6.What can we learn from it is that…7.What an ironical drawing it is! It reveals that…8.Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.Such a remark draws our attention to the fact that…引用名言或谚语1. When we talk of the famous proverb “…” we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore It in depth. Simple as it is, the meaning conveyed by this proverb is clear and profound. It indicates that…2. There is a famous saying going like this,…引出原因：1. A multitude of reasons can account for the phenomenon.2.There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon/statement.3.The reason why such phenomenon emerges can be interpreted asfollows.提出总结性观点：1.From what have been discussed above, it is necessary that…2.As is indicated/ illustrated above, …求职信结尾：1. I enclose a resume and could be available for an interview at your convenience.常用短语life notion=concept of life 生活观念in a dilemma about… 处于…进退两难的境地give priority to 优先考虑be competent to 能够胜任be of value to sb. 对某人有价值in consequence 所以to a large extent 从很大程度上来说battle life’s challenges 对抗生活带来的挑战pose/pose pressure on 对…施加压力be based on 以…为基础physical and mental health 身心健康an increasing number of + n.(pl.)越来越多的put too much emphasis on 过于重视…preschool education 学前教育confronted with 面对…suffer a setback 受挫折national college entrance examination 高考law enforcement 法律的实施integration between A and B. A与B之间的融合a great majority of=a host of=a multiple of大多数的，大量的（cn.pl.）next only to 仅次于be entitled to 有…的资格in acient time(s) 在古时候be unique to China 中国特有的form the bedrock of 为…打下坚实基础seriousness=severity严重性an increasing number of 越来越多的be no exception 不例外a wealth of 丰富多彩的under many threats 面临许多威胁in most cases 大多数情况下social transformation 社会变迁live in harmony with 与…和睦共处be attributed to 归结于keep up with 跟上，与…同步to our amusement 令人感到好笑的是on second thought 进一步思考后exert an impact on 对…产生影响large collections of information 大量信息be convinced that 相信give rise to=cause=lead to=result in=contribute to=provoke=arouse=stimulatesomething clicks/strikes me 灵机一动be associated with=be relevant with=be connected to=be related to=be in connection with=have something to do withera=epoch=age 时代make sense 有意义information age 信息时代on the contrary 相反的是play on one’s sympathy 利用某人的同情心make the most of 充分利用deliberately=on purpose 故意的dispose of 处理at any time 随时there is nothing more adj. than sth. 没有什么比某物更（怎么样）的了a double-edged sword 双刃剑by no means=nevernevertheless 然而come up=arise 出现fall prey to 深受…之害tell the right from the wrong 辨别是非take the initiative in 采取主动eliminate extreme poverty 消除极端贫困respond to the challenge 应对挑战captivate the attention of sb. 引起某人的关注advocate 提倡pay a price for sth. 付出代价differentiate A from B 区分A和BThe worst is still to come. 更糟的还在后面。

新版四六级翻译必备词汇及短语-新版.pdf

ar goal, namely, by
2020 Chi na's gross domestic
Байду номын сангаас
product a nd per ca pita income of ur
ban a nd r ural residents i
n 2010 on t he ba sis of double complete the buildi
colle ctive consci ousness of the unity of the
ce.
This is comrade XI Ji
npi ng as party General Secretary and a
n countr y, and on t his basis, t he Chine se dream
ne in e ducation pra
ctice, wa s carryi ng 18 of the
party spirit, summon a powerful force for reali
on wit h learni ng exchange, pur pose is let w
e further deep
nguage" socialist
countries m ust have "unity of will". History
has
ning -orie nted se dre am, is the
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语 1、经济 economic globalization （经济全球化） sustainable development （可持续发展） unfair competition （不正当竞争） crack down on fake commodities （打假） booming （繁荣的） fierce competition （激烈竞争） credit crisis （信用危机） stabilize prices （稳定物价） 2、文化： great and profound （博大精深的） integration and interaction （融合交汇） crash（碰撞） charming （极具魅力的） splendid （壮丽辉煌的） English fever（英语热） 3、环保： environment-friendly （生态型的，环保的） threat of global warming （全球变暖的威胁） promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth （促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变） curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control （治理环境污染） develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源） a low-carbon economy （低碳经济） 4、科技： science and technology （科学技术） web-addiction （沉迷网络） computer crime （电脑犯罪） e-commerce （电子商务） virtual life （虚拟生活） information era （信息时代） cyber romance （网恋） surf the Internet （网上冲浪） 5、就业： applicant （申请人） position available/ vacant position （空缺职位） competent （能胜任的） be qualified for （合格的） proficiency （熟练程度） job arrangement and benefit （工作待遇和福利） promotion ( 晋升 ) 6、大学生活 / 教育： cultivate （培养）

(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总

英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from没有……的，不受……影响被认为是…　be identified as…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知受……欢迎be popular with…be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…　be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…　be second to…次于…　对…感到厌倦be sick of…be used as…被用做…　习惯于…　be used to…习惯于…　get used to…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…，关于…at best充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by…　遵守…，信守…　agree with与…相一致同意…　有利于…，有益于…　be beneficial to…　对…视而不见turn a blind eye to…　by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…，就…而论与…意见不一致不同意…　disagree with…　对…发表意见give an opinion on…　使自己适应于…　adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果attribute…to…comment on…评论…　集中注意力于…　concentrate on/upon…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…　in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…　major in主修…　in the light of…　按照…，根据…　因为…，由于…　on account of…　除…之外in addition to…　on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis o f…　根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之假使…，万一…　in case of…　in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧负责…，主管…　in charge of…　in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to…　关于…　in consequence因此，结果in consequence of…　由于…的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反与…成对照in contrast with/to…　under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价以…为代价at the cost of…　在…过程中，在…期间in the course of…　in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上除…之外with the exception of…　面对…，不顾…　in the face of…　有利于…，赞成…，支持…　in favor of…　in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上为纪念…，向…表示敬意in honor of…　at intervals不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定借助于…，用…　by means of…　by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前，现在与…成比例in proportion to…　为了…　for (the) purpose of…　on purpose故意，有意at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少由于…　by reason of…　对于…，就…而论with/in regard to…　关于…　with respect to…　as a result结果，因此由于…的缘故as a result of…　in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of…　为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来不管…，不顾…　in spite of…　依据…，按照…　in terms of…　on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说可以获得…　have/gain access to…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…　利用…，趁…之机take advantage of…充分利用…，妥善处理…　make the best of…担任…，负责…　take charge of…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施留意…，照看…　keep an eye on…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心跟上…，与…同步keep/hold pace with…　take place发生，进行代替…　take the place of…　make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响回答…，答复…　reply to…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时说明…　account for…allow for…考虑到…　靠…生活，以…为食live on/by…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…　refer to…用做…　serve as…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…　think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…　奉献…，致力于…　devote to…engage i n…从事于…，忙着…　坚持…　insist on…盼望…，期待…　look forward to…have something to do with…和…有点关系和…毫无关系have nothing to do with…be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…　把…看做是…think of...as…富于…，富有…　be abundant in…be accustomed to习惯于意识到…　be aware of…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征由…组成be composed of…be concerned abou t…关心…，挂念…　be determined to do something决心做…　be equal to…等于…　英语四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。

2023年英语四级翻译常用句型

英语四级翻译常用句型1.…as soon as… 一……就……(1) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。

As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样& (not) as/ so…as ……不如……(1)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。

Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as pos sible 尽量地……(1) 当你感冒旳时候，你应该喝尽量多旳水。

When you have a cold，you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……(1) 当你不懂得问题旳答案时，你可以向你旳老师寻求协助。

When you don‘t know the answer to any questions，you can ask your teacher for help. 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(怎样)做……(1) Tom旳父亲常常告诉Tom应该怎样对旳面对问题。

Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事(1) 我妈妈常常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。

My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句紧张(某事可能产生旳后果)(1) 学生们为考试紧张局限性为奇。

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对，一双，几个heart and soul全心全意地，完全地a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种2.动词性短语account for说明（原因等），解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up（to）合计达，总计是adhere to粘附在……上，坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意，在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请（或要求等）apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out（战争等）爆发bring forward提出（建议等）build up树立，逐步建立，增大call for要求，需要，提倡call on访问，号召，呼吁carry out进行（到底），开展carry through进行（到底），贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……depart from离开，起程，背离derive from取得，起源，由来die away变弱，逐渐平息make a difference有影响，有关系take charge掌管，负责，看管check up核对，检验clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）come true实现，达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于，存在于consist of由……构成，包含有contribute to有助于……，促成cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理count on依靠，期待，指望cut down砍倒，消减，缩短date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草，制订dream of梦到，梦想，向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯，为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come to an end告终，结束，完结engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备，配备expect sth.of sb.期待，希望fall behind落在……后面，跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出，估计，理解find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展give in投降，让步give up放弃，go over检查，从头至尾温习go through经历，完成，检查hand in交上，递上hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart泄气，灰心hold water证明正确合理，说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行，反复地做laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑lead to通向，导致take the lead为首，领先live on靠……生活live through经历过，度过，经受住live up to无愧于，做到look down on蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待，预期major in专攻，专修make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be madeup of由……组成，由……构成）make up for补偿，弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力，努力，下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……pass by走过，（时间）逝去pay back偿还（借款等），回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存，保留put forward提出（要求、事实等）put off推迟，拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论result from是（由）……造成的result in引起，结果是，导致be/get rid of摆脱，去掉run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽see to负责，注意，照料make sense讲得通，言之有理serve as充当，起作用set aside留出，不顾，set up开办，建立，设立settle down定居，安下心来show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，揭露，拆穿keep silence保持沉默，不讲话single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度，减退speed up使加速，增加速度spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守subject to使受到，使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到，发现，查出take turns依次，轮流turn out结果是，证明是turn up出现make use of利用，使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于，……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信，肯定due to由于，应给予，应付的be equal to等于，相当于far（away）from远离be fed up（with）对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前，居先，比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏，不足，达不到be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all in all总的说来，头等重要的all over到处，遍及apart from除……之外（别无）as well也，又at best充其量，至多so far迄今为止instead of代替，而不是……now and then时而，不时over and over（again）一再地，再三地in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致，按照according to根据……所说，按照in addition另外（=besides）in addition to除……之外（还有）in advance在前面，预先for ages长期at all完全，根本，到底not at all根本不，一点也不along with同……一道（一起）at any rate不管怎样，反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于，就……方面说on（an）average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表……，为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之，以简洁的形式on business因事，因公but for倘没有，要不是by oneself单独，独自，自行for certain肯定地，确凿地in charge of主管，掌管，照管in common共用，公有，共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……，在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地，很可能at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地，竖着，直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上without fail必定，务必by force凭借暴力，强迫地in future今后，以后in the future将来in general通常，一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由，根据at hand在手边，在附近in hand在手头，在进行中on hand现有（随时可用）for instance/example例如，比如，举例说by instinct凭（靠）本能at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离in light of按照，根据，鉴于in line with跟……一致，符合as a matter of fact事实上，其实by all means尽一切办法，一定by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻，目前，那时for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，立刻in the name of以……的名义，代表on occasion间或，有时at once立刻，马上in order整齐，状况良好out of order不整齐，发生故障on one's own独自地，主动地in part在某种程度上，部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称in public公开地，当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to不考虑，不顾in relation to关于，有关，与……相比with respect to关于，至于as a result（of）作为……的结果in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换for the sake of为了，为了……的利益for sale待售，出售的on sale上市的，减价，贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之，总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援，支持，拥护in sympathy with赞同，同情in terms of根据，以……的措词at times有时，不时from time to time时常，有时，不时in no time立即，立刻，马上in time及时on time按时，准时in truth事实上，的确in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白辛苦in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等，如此等等and then于是，然后as……as……像，如同，与……一样not as（so）……as……不如……那样as if好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as well as（除……之外）也，既……又to begin with首先，第一had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责be bound to一定会……，必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）in case假如，免得in case of假如，万一……either……or或……或，不是……就是or else否则，要不然even if即使，纵然for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住if only只要，要是……就好be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过，同……一样不no more than仅仅，只是more often than not时常，在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有，只不过now that既然，由于once in a while偶尔，间或in order that以便，为了……in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……（而不）would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止，到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏，由于in that既然，因为for the time being暂时，眼下as usual像往常一样，照例make certain确定。

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语--陈正康

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。