高考英语二轮习题：第一部分 题型专练 专题一 单项填空 Word版含解析

专题一单项填空

题组一词汇辨析

1.(2019江苏苏北七市二模)We have already discussed this plan so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.

A.at length

B.at random

C.at ease

D.at best

答案A句意:我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划,所以下一步我们应该不遗余力地去实施它。本题考查介词短语辨析。at length详尽地;at random随意地;at ease自在地,舒适地;at best充其量。根据句意可知选A项。

2.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?

—suits you fine.

A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.Whenever

D.Wherever

答案B句意:——我们7点还是8点去看表演?——都行,只要你方便。本题考查代词。根据句子结构可知,suits you fine缺少主语,whenever和wherever都是副词,不能作主语,排除C、D两项;问句是要在7点和8点之中作出选择,whatever没有范围,whichever可以表示选择的范围,故选B项。

3.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模)The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.

A.theme

B.version

C.category

D.dimension

答案D句意:秋天枫树变成了鲜红色,在收获季节里又增添了一种色彩。本题考查名词词义辨析。theme主题;version版本;category种类;dimension维度,方面。故选D项。

4.(2019江苏南通、泰州七市第一次调研)To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) amount of effort.

A.modest

B.miserable

C.optional

D.tremendous

答案D句意:为了在他的科学研究中取得突破,这个科学家一直在付出巨大的努力。本题考查形容词词义辨析。modest不太大的,些许的;miserable痛苦的;optional 可选择的;tremendous巨大的。故选D项。

5.(2019江苏泰州一模)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama,

about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.

A.definitely

B.essentially

C.initially

D.accurately

答案B句意:米歇尔·奥巴马的自传《成为》一上市就很热销,内容基本上是关于她在白宫的生活。本题考查副词词义辨析。definitely肯定地;essentially本质上,基本上;initially最初;accurately准确地。故选B项。

6.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.

A.made out

B.broke out

C.let out

D.worked out

答案B句意:当等待的人群听到这位流行音乐歌星来到他们社区的公告时,现场爆发出热烈的掌声。本题考查动词短语辨析。make out理解,辨认出;break out爆发;let out 发出;work out解决,计算出,锻炼身体。故选B项。

7.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模)I’d never wondered before whether or not he was

kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.

A.agreed

B.reported

C.explained

D.decided

答案D句意:以前我从来不想知道他是不是对儿童友好。看了一眼后,我立马确定他可能不是的。本题考查动词词义辨析。agree同意;report报道,报告;explain解释;decide判断,断定。故选D项。

8.(2019江苏丹阳中学等三校联考试卷)It was a seemingly impossible task, but Helen, though physically challenged, carried on , until it was completely fulfilled. A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still

答案C考查副词辨析。句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是海伦,尽管身体残疾,

不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。

9.(2019启东中学高三最后一模)The language in the company’s statement is

highly , thus making its staff confused.

A.ambiguous

B.apparent

C.appropriate

D.aggressive

答案A考查形容词辨析。句意:公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊,因此使得职员们非常困惑。ambiguous含糊的,不明确的;apparent明显的;appropriate适当

的;aggressive有进取心的。由后面的“making its staff confused”可知,公司的声明非常含糊,故A选项正确。

10.(2019高考原创押题预测卷02——江苏卷)There’s always room for a story that can people to another place.

A.transport

B.adjust

C.relate

D.guarantee

答案A考查动词辨析。句意:故事总能把人带往另一个空间。transport运输,带入;adjust调整,适应;relate联系;guarantee保证。此题考查的是transport的引申之意,即“带往”,故 A 项适合。

11.(2018高考原创押题预测卷02——江苏卷)The new bullet trains, also known as electric multiple units (EMU), boast top speeds of 400 kilometers an hour and a

speed of 350 kilometers an hour.

A.controversial

B.consistent

C.constructive

D.considerable

答案B考查形容词辨析。controversial有争议的;consistent持续的;constructive 建设性的;considerable相当多的。故 B 项适合。

12.(2018扬州市高三第一学期期中检测试题)Playing with their peers, children learn to and not to do exactly what they want to do.

promise

pete

C.contribute

D.construct