2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Friendship复习练案新人教版必修1.docx

Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ . 阅读理解
A
(2017 ·安徽省亳州市一模) 导学号Happiness spreads readily through the social networks of family members, friends and neighbors, U．say in a study published Thursday.
Knowing someone who is happy makes you percent more likely to be happy yourself, according to the study by scientists from Harvard University and the University of
California at San happy friend increases your odds of happiness by percent, and
even your neighbor's friend can give you a percent boost(提高)，said the study appearing online in the British Medical Journal.
The researchers discovered that happy people living close by were most effective
in spreading their good also found the happiest people were at the center of large social networks.
The researches based their conclusion on a study of the relationship of nearly
5,000 results showed that a happy friend who lives within 0.8 km makes you 42 percent more likely to be happy that same friend lives 3.2 km away, his impact drops to 22
friends who are more distant have no clear , happy brothers or sisters make you 14
percent more likely to he happy yourself,but only if they live within
l ． 6 km.Happy couples provide an 8 percent boost if they live under the same neighbors who are
happy make you 34 percent more likely to be happy too, but no other neighbors have
an effect, even if they live on the same block.
In many regards, the researchers concluded, happiness is like an infectious
disease. “Your emotional slate depends not just on actions and choices that you make, but also on actions and choices of other people, many of which you don't even
know.”said A ．Christakis, a physician and medical sociologist at Harvard who
co-wrote the study.
1． What's the main idea of the passage？ __B__
A． Good emotions are likely to keep you healthy.
B． Happy people around are likely to make us happy.
C． The more friends one has, the happier he will become.
D． Family members depend on each other for happiness.
解析：主旨大意题。

由第一段可知，与快乐的人为伴会让你快乐。

？ __A__ 2． Which of the following is most likely to make one
happy A． His happy friend who lives next door to him.
B． His happy brother who lives in another city.
C． A happy couple who live in the same block.
D． His neighbor's friend who is always cheerful.
解析：推理判断题。

由第三段第一句话“ The rese archers discovered that happy people living close by were most effective in spreading their good cheer.”可推知，住得
近的快乐的人更容易传播快乐给别人。

3 ． The underlined word“odds”in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “__B__. ”
A． style B． chance
C． speed D． effect
解析：猜测词义题。

快乐的朋友能让你的快乐几率提高个百分点。

4． ' words in the last paragraph suggest that__C__.
A． people's actions and choices can lead to happiness.
B． people are the masters of their own feelings and emotions.
C． people's feelings are not always determined by themselves.
D． people should avoid being affected by others' actions and choices.
解析：推理判断题。

由最后一段第二句话“Your emotional slate depends not just
on actions and choices that you make, but also on actions and choices of other people,
many of which you don't even know”可推知，人们的情感是可以传染的，所以不仅仅只受
自己决定。

B
(2017 ·广东五校协作体第一次联考)导学号
my life Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only ”． I live
with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost
opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My fat her is famous in our family for saying,“Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the“extra minute” my children were young and
likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an
“if only ” moment, whether i t was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee
away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such
as taping padding (衬垫 ) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don't only avoid those“if only ” moments when it comes to's equally important to avoid“if only” in our personal all know people who lost a loved one and
regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you. ” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be
then I thought about the fact that he's84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see called him and told him I had decided to go to work
on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only ” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible
to avoid that even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it
occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right 'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best
kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only ”，因为他们表达了遗憾。

父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜现在
所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事。

5．Which of the following is an example of the“extra minute”rule？__D__ A． Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B． Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C． Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D． Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
解析：推理判断题。

由第二段whether it was something minor like
of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little
moving a cup full
more work such as taping padding( 衬垫 ) onto the sharp corners
可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the “extra minute” rule 6． The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to__B__.
A． keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B． meet her father who was already an old man of a glass
，故选
coffee
D。

table.
C． join in the holiday celebration of the company
D． finish her work before the deadline approached
解析：细节理解题。

由第三段“ When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor
across from my office on Good Friday ， I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be then I thought about the fact that he's 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him.”可知我在周五休息的候去工作
是了去看我的已是个老人的爸爸，故
7．The underlined word “foregone ”B。

in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__C__.
A． avoided B． lacked
C． abandoned
解析：猜意。

由第三段Weall that they had foregone an opportunity to say
D． took
know people who lost a loved one and regretted “I love you” or“I forgive you.”
可知我都知道失去人的人当初放弃了一个机会“我你”或“我原你”，划指“放弃”与C同，故C。

8． What is the best title for the passage A． The Emotional Well-being
C． The Most Useful Rule
？ __B__
B． The Two Saddest Words D． The Peace of Mind
解析：主旨大意。

本文英中两个最悲的展开叙述，故B。

Ⅱ. 法填空学号
下列短文，在空白填入 1 个适当的或括号内的正确形式。

I never thought I (be)friends
(2016 ·莆田高中班教学量改) with an Israeli girl,because Israel always seemed
so it just happened (natural)．
In September, I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and hosted Israeli girl called Maayan, my best foreign friend ever.
When I first met her, she told me in a very embarrassing way that she (leave)
her luggage at the had to contact the airport and asked them to send to my incident brought us closer, because we can both be (be) no better and faster way to make
friends than sharing the same shortcoming.
We did everything that close friends would do during her stay in found(amaze) to have so much in common with someone from somewhere far away from (exchange)
knowledge of our countries'traditions and had to be apart we knew the airport, we made the promise to send emails since then (keep) in touch.
解析：
1．此表示“从来没有想到会做⋯⋯”，故从句用去将来。

2．修happen 用副。

3．泛指“一个以色列女孩”，用不定冠；Israeli是以元音音素开的，故填an。

4． leave her luggage这一动作发生在过去动作told之前，应用过去完成时。

5． send的宾语指的是前面提到的行李，故用代词it代替。

6．there be 句式中的be动词与其后的名词way 一致，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，
故填is。

7．修饰指代事物的宾语it ，作补语，填形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。

8．由本段前面句子的时态判断可知，exchange knowledge是过去的事情，本句应用一
般过去时。

9．本句意为“不知不觉中我们就不得不要分开了”，be apart应是在knew 之前发生，故填before。

10．由 since then可知句子用现在完成时。

Ⅲ. 短文改错导学号
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者( 从第11 处起 ) 不计分。

(2016 ·浙江衢州五校联考)
I have a good friend who's name is Han is our monitor and one of the excellent
students in our she is clever, but she works very have a lot on common and have
a lot to talk evening she told me that something happened when her parents was was doing her homework while she smelt something stopped look out of the window and find
a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's called119 minutes later,the firemen came and put out neighbor was very thankful for her help.
答案：
I have a good friend who's name is Han is our monitor and one of the excellent
whose
students in our she is clever, but she works very have a lot on common and have
a lot doing find found
in
to talk evening she told me that something happened when her parents was was
were
her homework while she smelt something stopped∧ look out of the window and when to
a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's called 119immediate.Ten
immediately
later, the firemen came and put out ∧ neighbor was very thankful for her the
help.
1．命立意：考定从句引。

解析： who's →whose此是一个定从句，修friend, whose在从句中作定修name。

2．命立意：考。

解析：除but在although/though引的状从句中，它与but不能同存在。

3．命立意：考介。

解析：第三： on→in have a lot in common是固定短，意“有多共同之”。

4．命立意：考主一致。

解析：第四： was→were状从句中的主her parents是复数，故其系改were。

5．命立意：考固定搭配。

解析：第五： while →when be doing...when...“正在做某事，/ 突然⋯⋯”。

6．命立意：考非。

解析：第六： stopped 后加 to句意：她停下来去看窗外。

stop to do sth. 意“停
下来去做某事”。

7．命立意：考。

解析：第七： find →found and 前后的并列的是一致的，前面是stopped，故后面也用去式found 。

8．命立意：考副。

解析：第八： immediate →immediately修called用副。

9．命立意：考冠。

解析：第九： out 后加 the此表特指，用定冠。

10．命立意：考冠。

解析：第十： His →Her根据上下文人称关系可知用Her。