河南导游考试英语翻译真题
河南导游考试八景沿途英文
1，少林寺沿途（登峰）Dengfeng township in Henan Province is smaller than either Luoyang or Kaifeng, but it is well worth a visit if you have the time. The township is located in the Songshan Mountains, about 45 miles from the provincial capital, Zhengzhou, and 50 miles east of Luoyang.Songshan Mountain is famous as one of China's Five Sacred Mountains. The geography of the area is unusual and landscapes alone may be reason enough to visit Dengfeng. Songshan Scenic Area is one of the World Geoparks recognized by UNESCO. The Songshan mountain complex includes 36 peaks covering an area of about 20 square miles. The larger Geopark covers about 160 square miles. Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain and the primary peaks. The highest peak, Junji (or "The First Wife") Mountain is almost 5000 feet above sea level and provides a marvelous view of the Yellow River meandering across the countryside of China.Dengfeng has a long history. A number of sites in and around the township are well worth the time involved in visiting them. Foremost on the list is the Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of both Kung Fu and Zen Buddhism. Other spots in the vicinity include:The Songyue Temple, built in 520AD during the of the Northern Wei Dynasty, is about three miles northwest of Dengfeng. The temple, sitting at the foot of Taishi Mountain, boasts the oldest Buddhist pagoda in China. The pagoda is 12-sided; most such pagodas in China are octagonal, and no other pagodas found so far are 12 sided. Its 15 storeys reach to 148 feet. At ground level the pagoda is about 35 feet in diameter. The pagoda is made from a yellowish brick and held together with a clay mortar.The Songyang Academy, less than two miles from Dengfeng township, was once one of the leading schools for training classical scholars in Imperial China. Built during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD), graduates of the school served the emperor's government as civil service workers. The huge cypress trees in the academy's courtyard are regarded as the oldest in China, thought to be about 3,000 years old.Gaocheng Observatory, about eight miles from Dengfeng, is the oldest facility of its kind in China. The observatory dates to the early portion of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). It was designed originally for use in predicting the time of the solstice each year. Astronomers at the site were able to calculate the actual length of the year to 365.2425 days some 300 years before Europeans managed to develope the Gregorian calendar.Zhongyue Temple is also known as the Little Palace. It dates from the Qin Dynasty (221-206BC), making it one of the oldest temples still standing in China. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD) it was moved to its current location. The temple's assorted halls and pavilions, terraces and towers take up a total of almost four million square feet. Over 300 cypress trees, most twisted by the elements and age, occupy the courtyard.Fawang Temple is another of the oldest Buddhist temples in China. It was constructed in 71 AD during the Han Dynasty, only three years after China's oldest Buddhist temple, White Horse Temple, in Luoyang. It has been renovated and added on to many times since. The temple grounds are also home to a square pagoda that stands about 33 feet high. Its roof is constructed in a Lamanistic style unusual in China. The pagoda dates to the Tang era.Huishan Temple is about three miles north of Dengfeng at the foot of Huishan Temple lies at the south foot of Junji ("The First Wife") Mountain. It was evidently an imperial palace during the North Wei Dynasty and converted to use as a temple during the Sui Dynasty, in about 600 AD.Yongtai Temple sits at the western base of Taishi Mountain, about seven miles northwest from Dengfeng. Built in 521AD during the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was destroyed completely during in 573AD but was rebuilt during the Sui Dynasty (589-618AD) and extensively renovated during the Ming and Qing eras. The Nunnery of the First Ancestor of Chanzong occupies a spot at the foot of Wuru Mountain, just over a mile from Dengfeng. It was built in 1125AD to commemorate the Indian monk, Damo, who founded theZen school of Buddhism.Chongfu Temple is among the oldest Taoist temples still standing in China. It rests at the base of Taishi Mountain, just over a mile north of Dengfeng. Built in 110BC, most of the temple has been destroyed. But three halls still exist.The Songshan Mountains area is also home to a huge number of steles by famous calligraphers.At last report there was only one hotel for foreign visitors in Dengfeng. And the city is not on a rail line, so a three hour bus ride from Luoyand or Zhengzhou is the only way to get there. But the city gets about two million tourists a year and English-language signs are everywhere.Dengfeng and the surrounding Songshan Scenic Area is among the more refreshing (and historic) places in China..Zhengzhou -- Green CityZhengzhou, located in the Central China plain with the Yellow River to the north and Mount Songshan to the west, is the capital of Henan Province. At the junction of the Beijing-Guangzhou and Lanzhou-Lianyungang railways, it is also the political, economic, cultural, and transportation center of Henan. Zhengzhou is one of the most important textile centers in China, as well as having a well-developed machinery industry.Zhengzhou has a long history. As early as 3,500 years ago, it became the capital of the Shang Dynasty (Sixteenth - eleventh centuries B.C.) which together with ancient Egypt, India, and Babylon, was considered to be one of the oldest civilizations of the world. Today cultural relics and historical sites abound in and around the city, attracting more and more tourists and archaeologists both from China and abroad. At Anyang, a town to the north of Zhengzhou, tourists can visit ruins of the Shang Dynasty. With its lush foliage, Zhengzhou is China's model for the planting of trees in urban areas and is therefore called the "green city." Henan Provincial Museum of HistoryThis museum in downtown Zhengzhou displays over a thousand cultural relics from Henan Province, together with photographic exhibits. In the exhibition hall, there is a miniature representation of an ancient city, believed to be 3,500 years old, whose ruins were unearthed in Zhengzhou in 1955. It presents a vivid picture of our ancestors smelting metals, making pottery, and polishing bone tools during the Bronze Culture of the Shang Dynasty.Ruins at Dahe VillageIn the autumn of 1964, a site of 300,000 square meters representing the Yangshan and Longshan cultures of the Neolithic Period was discovered at Dahe Village in the northern suburbs of Zhengshou. The ruins of house foundations, dating back five thousand years, show separate inner and outer rooms - indicating that group marriage probably no longer existed and that families in which young couples lived separately from their parents had appeared.Ruins of an Ancient City of the Shang DynastyThese ruins cover an area of twenty-five square kilometers in downtown Zhengzhou. In 1955, a city wall of seven kilometers was discovered on the site. Archaeologists have found ruins of house foundations, cellars, water wells, ditches, and graves. Ornaments and tools made of bronze, stone, bone, shell, and jade were found on the site, as well as pottery andprimitive china. Outside the walls, the ruins of various workshops were discovered, among which were foundries for smelting bronze and workshops for making pottery and for polishing bone articles. These archaeological finds in Zhengzhou provide valuable materials for the study of Shang Dynasty society, particularly with regard to the formation and development of ancient cities in China.Ancient Tomb at Dahu PavilionOne of the largest graves of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. - A.D. 220) can be found in suburban Zhengzhou. It is a brick and stone structure in the shape of a covered boat. In addition to the main hall where the coffin was placed, there were a west, a middle, and a small room. The walls and ceilings of the grave chambers are covered with paintings and stone carvings that reflect the life of the deceased. Depicting such scenes as rent collection, cooking and dining, hunting, traveling in carts and on horseback, and singing and dancing, they provide valuable data for historical research into the politics, culture, and economy of the Eastern Han Dynasty.February 7 Memorial TowersThese twin towers, sixty-three meters high, stand in the center of the city. They have three levels at the bottom and nine levels on the upper structure. They were built in memory of a railway worker's strike that started in Zhengzhou on February 4, 1923, and spread to the entire Beijing-Hankou line. On February 7, Wu Peifu, a warlord, ordered his soldiers to fire on the strikers, killing several Chinese Communist Party members and trade union leaders.Mangshan ParkSituated to the north of Zhengzhou, this scenic park on Mangshan Mountain affords a bird's-eye view of the Yellow River. The mountain, which stretches from Zhengzhou in the east to Luoyang in the west, is part of the Qinling Range and forms a natural barrier between Zhengzhou and the river. This densely wooded mountain beside the Yellow River has attracted many famous writers and poets throughout Chinese history. Mount SongshanDriving southwestward from Zhengzhou for an hour and a half will bring you to Mount Songshan. Its peak, towering 1,550 meters above sea level, is the highest of the twenty-two peaks of the Funiu Range. Songshan rises from the Central China Plain; being the middle-most of the five sacred mountains of China, it is sometimes also called Central Mountain. It contains many scenic spots and places of historical interest, of which Shaolin Monastery, the Songyang School of Classical Learning, the Han Imperial Palaces, Star Observatory Terrace (Guanxingtai), and Stone Streams-Confluence (Shizonghuiyin) are the best known. Shaolin MonasteryThe monastery at the foot of Wuru Peak on the northern slope of Shaoshi Mountain was originally built in 495 during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). It is known as the "most famous temple under heaven, " for it was here that, in 527, the Indian monk Bodhi Dharma (or Dharma) founded the Chan sect of Buddhism in China. Since Dharma was regarded as the ancestor of the Chan sect, the Shaolin Monastery was called Zuting - the Ancestor's Home. The existing buildings today date mostly from the Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 -1 911) dynasties. The temple occupies an area of thirty thousand square meters. Its principal building, Thousand Buddha Hall (Qianfodian), contains colorful murals, one of which, depicting five hundred arhats engaged in martial arts, is said to have been painted by the great painter Wu Daozi of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). During the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the monks in Shaolin Monastery helped Emperor Tai Zong, Li Shimin, to establish his rule in China. They practiced a style of martial art that took its name from the temple - the famous Shaolin Boxing.Pagoda ForestTo the west of Shaolin Monastery is the cemetery where the monks of the monastery were buried. More than 220 memorial pagodas of brick and stone, in various styles and shapes, were built here from the Tang to the Qing dynasties. These pagodas are valuable relics for the study of China's ancient brick and stone architecture and sculpture.Central Mountain Temple (Zhongyuemiao)At the foot of Mount Huanggai, occupying an area of 100,000 square meters, this temple was originally built during the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.). The architectural style of its central hall is very similar to that of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in Beijing's Forbidden City. The temple houses four large iron statuessupposed to be guardians. They were cast in the Song Dynasty. The three hundred-odd cypress trees in the temple compound have lived more than a thousand years. The grand Central Mountain Hall, with its scarlet walls and golden tiles, stands in the midst of many other palaces, chambers, pavilions, and corridors. Songyang School of Classical LearningOne of the four most famous ancient schools of classical learning in China is located to the south of Central Mountain Temple. The simple buildings house many historical relics. In the courtyard, there are two cypress trees more than 1,900 years old; their trunks are so thick that five people with arms fully extended can barely form a ring around them. It is said that these trees were named "cypress generals" by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. - A.D. 220).Rooster Mountain (Jigongshan)Located at the Wusheng Pass on the border of Hubei and Henan provinces, Jigong Mountain attracts tourists and summer vacationers with its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. In mid-summer, when temperatures in the surrounding areas reach 40℃(104℉), the average temperature at Jigong Mountain is a comfortable 24ºC (75ºF). The highest peak of Jigong Mountain is 784 meters above sea level and has the shape of a crouching rooster facing south, from which it got the name Baoxiaofeng-Crowing Rooster Peak. There are many scenic spots on the mountain, including the Ladder to Heaven (Tianti), and the Lotus Pavilion (Hehuating). To meet the needs of an increasing number of tourists, service facilities have been improved in recent years.ZhengzhouThe capital city of Henan Province, Zhengzhou is located in the middle of China, about 760 km (about 472 miles) south of Beijing and 480 km (about 298 miles) east of Xian. After the Longhai Railway (Lanzhou to Lianyungang) and Jingjiu Railway (Beijing to Kowloon) were completed, their intersection, Zhengzhou, became a vital transportation hub. Thanks to this important position, the city has prospered.With a pleasant climate, Zhengzhou is welcoming all year round. The hottest month is July and the average temperature is about 27 C (80.6 F) while the coldest month is January with an average temperature of -0.2 C (31.64 F). Autumn and spring are the best and the peak tourist seasons. You can enjoy a more beautiful Zhengzhou at that time.The city is a national historical and cultural city and also the first destination for any Henan Tour. The ancient city was the capital of Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) 3,500 years ago when porcelain and the Chinese technique of bronze smelting were comparatively more developed. A green ceramic glaze pot unearthed in Zhengzhou has been shown to be the most ancient porcelain in China. A long history has left Zhengzhou with many cultural and historic sites. Shaolin Temple situated at the foot of Mt. Song is the cradle of Shaolin Kong Fu. If you are interested in Chinese Kong Fu, the temple and the performances must be seen. One of the four Academies of Classical Learning in the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), Songyang Shuyuan, gives a complete depiction of Chinese ancient education. In addition, many ancient tombs, temple buildings and battle sites all show the dense culture of Zhengzhou.Transportation provision in the city is excellent. Arriving and departing, whether by air, train or bus, is a smooth process as Zhengzhou is a center of transportation in middle China. You can find various grades of hotels inside and near the city. With comprehensive facilities, they provide safe and clean places to stay at a reasonable price. As a provincial capital, Zhengzhou is the height of fashionable entertainment and shopping in Henan - you won't be disappointed.For anyone interested in Chinese ancient history and wishing to know more on it, Zhengzhou is one city that should not be missed.2，殷墟遗址沿途（安阳）A city of eastern China north-northeast of Zhengzhou. It was a capital of the Shang dynasty and one of the earliest centers of Chinese civilization. Population: 561,000.Anyang, ChinaAn early city of the late Shang period near modern-day Anyang City in Henan Province, northern China. Excavations between 1928 and 1937 by Li Chi and more recent work by the Academia Sinica show that occupation starts in the 13th century bc. The town consists of an oval area about 3.75km by 9.75km, mainly unenclosed, but incorporating a temple complex, residential buildings, clusters of aristocratic houses, and workshops. The distinctive Anyang style of bronze working with prominent t'ao t'ieh. designs suggests a strong interest in death and ancestor worship. Its oracle bones provide important information on early social organization. Perhaps the most important finds from the city relate to the cemeteries, which included over a dozen royal tombs. Each consists of a large square pit 14m across and 4m deep entered by either two or four ramps. At the centre an inner pit contained the body of the king set in a large wooden coffin. A small pit below the coffin held the bones of a dog. Around the central burial pit and on the ramps there were placed many grave goods and the bodies of the king's retinue (men and horses). Around the tomb, excavations have revealed numerous smaller pit graves and these seem to represent the accumulation of burials over a long period after the central prestige grave had been completed.[Rep.: Li Chi, 1977, Anyang: a chronicle of the discovery, excavation, and reconstruction of the ancient capital of the Chang Dynasty. Folkstone: Daveson]Anyang,city (1994 est. pop. 458,400), Henan prov., China, on the Beijing-Guangzhou RR, in a cotton-growing area. It is an agricultural and trade center with textile mills, coal mines, and a medium-sized iron and steel complex. Anyang was once a capital of the Shang dynasty and one of the earliest centers of Chinese civilization. Excavations, begun there in 1928 by archaeologist Li Chi, have revealed a rich collection of artifacts from the Shang dynasty. Unearthed articles include pottery, oracle bones, stone and jade, chariots, bronzes, and building foundations.Anyang (Simplified Chinese: 安阳; Traditional Chinese: 安陽; Pinyin: Ānyáng) is a prefecture-level city in Henan province, People's Republic of China. The northernmost city in Henan, Anyang borders Puyang to the east, Hebi and Xinxiang to the south, and the provinces of Shanxi and Hebei to its west and north respectively.AdministrationThe prefecture-level city of Anyang administers 4 districts, 1 county-level city and 4 counties.Beiguan District (北关区) Wenfeng District (文峰区) Yindu District (殷都区) Long'an District (龙安区) Linzhou City (林州市) Anyang County (安阳县) Tangyin County (汤阴县) Hua County (滑县) Neihuang County (内黄县)HistoryAnyang is the site of the ancient Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC) capital known as Yinxu, or "the ruin of Yin" - the last capital of Shang Dynasty that was annihilated by the Martial King (Wu Wang) of Zhou Dynasty in the 11th century BC.Anyang's Tangyin County was the seat of Yue Village, birth place of the famous Song Dynasty general Yue Fei.The contemporary Anyang was constructed in 1368 AD during the Ming Dynasty.EconomyAnyang's opening to the outside world has enabled its foreign economic relations and trade progress rapidly. Sixteen foreign-funded enterprises (Joint Ventures, cooperative enterprises and wholly foreign-owned enterprised) have been established. Recently, Anyang has established an economic and technological development zone covering a total area of 22.8 square kilometers and issued a series of preferential policiesto attract many domestic Chinese and foreign businesses. A multichannel, all-round foreign relations and trade network have been set up to lay a foundation for developing Anyang's economy.TourismAnyang City is an ancient city with a history of over 3,000 years and used to be one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China. It is one of the key birthplaces of Chinese ancient culture. Here are the primitive caves of 25,000 years ago, the overlapping stratums of the Yangshao Culture, Longshan Culture and Xiaotun Culture, the memorial mausoleums of ancient Emperor Zhuan Xie and Emperor Ku over 4,000 years ago, the first library of inscriptions on bones of tortoise shells (oracle bone), the Soul Spring Temple known as the "First Ancient Buddhist Temple in Henan", and 10,000-Buddha Ravine, as well as unique Wenfeng Pagoda, Xiuding Temple Pagoda and Mingfu Temple Pagoda. Anyang has a beautiful natural scenery. There are the Taihang Linlu Hill Scenic Area on the 400-kilometer Taihang Mountains and the grand 1,500-kilometer man-made Red Flag Canal. If you are interested in flying, you may visit the Anyang Aviation Sports School known as the "International Aviation Tourist Park" and take part in airplane and helicopter flying, parachuting, hang gliding, hot air balloon and other aviation sports.Located about 2 km northwest to Anyang City, Yin Ruins is listed as of the World Heritage Sites. It was once the capital of the Shang Dynasty empire 3,300 years ago and is the first capital ruins with a historical record confirmed by oracles and archaeological excavations. "Yin" was the ancient name for the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1100 BC).3，龙门石窟沿途（洛阳）A city of east-central China east-northeast of Xi'an. A cultural and industrial center, it was the capital of several ancient dynasties, including the Han and Tang. Population: 1,040,000.Luoyang or Loyang , city (1994 est. pop. 863,300), Henan prov., China, on the Luo River. The city is the hub of several highways and is located on the Longhai RR. A new industrial center with a variety of heavy and light industries, it has grown about fourfold since 1949. Luoyang, a major Chinese cultural center, was the capital of several ancient dynasties, particularly that of the Eastern Chou kingdom (770–256 B.C.) and the T'ang dynasty (A.D. 618–906). Under the Chou it was the seat of several schools of philosophy. The nearby Longmen grottoes, embellished in the 6th cent. A.D., contain colossal carvings of Buddha. Luoyang was formerly called Henanfu or Honanfu.Luoyang is situated in Western Henan Province, and stretches over both the south and north banks of the Yellow River, "lying in the centre of the earth", she is one of the most important places of origin of Chinese civilization. The city is named Luoyang because it lies in the south of the Luo River.Luoyang is one of the eight ancient capitals in China, with one city, eight counties and six urban districts under its jurisdiction. It has a total area of15,208 square kilometres, including 544 square kilometres of urban area, and it has a population of 6.1million, 1.35 million of which are city inhabitants.Luoyang is blessed with a favorable geographic location and convenient transportation. She enjoys a mild climate with a clear distinction between the seasons. The yearly average temperature is 14.20C, the annual rainfall is 546mm. It neighbours Zhengzhou in the east and Sanmengxia city in the west, on the opposite side of the Yellow River in the north is Jiaozuo, and Pingdingshan. Nanyang lies in the south of the city. Luoyang is 179 kilometres long from east to west and 168 kilometres wide from the south to the north. It is located between 11008'E and 12208'E, 33050'N and 35005'N.Luoyang's terrain slopes down from west to east in which there are many mountains and hilly lands. Mountain areas occupies 45.5%; hilly land occupies 40.7%; the plain occupies 13.8%.Around Luoyang,there are Yushan, Mangshan, Qingyaoshan, Jingzishan, Zhoushan, Yingshan,Longmenshan, Xiangshan,Wananshan, Shouyangshan, Songshan mountains; more than ten rivers such as the Yellow River, the LuoRiver, theYi River, the Qing River, the Ci River, the Tieluang River, the Jian River and the Chang River all flow in Luoyang: not only does Luoyang enjoy a good name for trafficconvenience but also she enjoys a military importance, and thus it has always been an ideal place for kings of many dynasties to build their capitals.Luoyang is a place filled as many as 32 nationalities, Han nationality has 6.02 million, occupying 98.8%, other minorities amounts to 80 thoasand, occupying 1.2%. The largest minority is Hui nationality which has a population of 60 thonsand, occupying more than 70% of theminorities.Luoyang enjoy a rich history. From the first dynasty in the history--Xia dynasty, 13 dynasties have built their capitals here. For 1529 years, it has ever been the capital, and it thus becomes an ancient city with the longest history. In history, six times it has been listed as the world's largest city. In its most prosperous time, the urban population surpassed one million. From Shan Zhou to Sui and Tang dynasty, Luoyang has been the eastern starting point of the silk Road, and has communicated much with Europe, north Africa and Asian countries.Brilliant place produces remarkable thinkers and artists, the origins and development of Chinese civilization is closely connected Luoyang. China's four great inventions cannot be separated from Luoyang.Great thinkers such as Lao Zi and Kong Fu Zi, Ban Biao, Ban Gu and Ban Zhao and so on ,have all ever been to Luoyang and wrote their masterpieces here. Luoyang has ever experienced a period of "Luoyang's paper is expensive". Some greatest poets in China's history were either born here or ever lived here and worked out lots of poetic masterpieces through ages. Luoyang's rich historical civilization has made great contribution to the development of China and left boundless riches for the late comers. Luoyang has 7 places of national preservation of cultural relics, 53 provincial ones and more than 650 at the city level Long Mengrotto is one of the three greatest treasures of stone inscription;White Horse Temple is the first temple built since the introduction of Buddhism into China. Along northern Mang Mountain, a large group of ancient tombs have been found and more than 0.4 million pieces of cultural relics have been unearthed, and the first museum of ancient tombs in the world has been set up. Near Luoyang, there are Shao Lin Temple and Zhong Yue Temple, Bai Yan Mountain and Hua Guo Shan National Park. Rich history, splendid civilization, and unique sources of tourism has made Luoyang quite attractive to outside world.Luoyang enjoys very rich resources. Here we have many rare plants such as Chun Mo, Tie Shang, Lian Xiang, Ying Xing, Shan Bai Shao and so on; chemical raw material plants such as Qi Shu, You Tong etc; economic plants such as walnut, Chinese hawthorn, apple, and persimmon.Luoyang is an important place of medical plants. Two zones of the preservation of wild animals have been established, which cover an area of more than 0.1 million Chinese mu, in which over 190 species of rare animals live.Luoyang plays an important role in wheat production. Planting technique of wheat Pin well-known all over the country production of each mu reaches more than 500 kg., The major economic plants are cotton, tobacco, and oil etc. Meanwhile, there are some wel-known local products, the most famous ones being paulownia of Yan Shi, Pear of Mengjing, Persimmon and cherry of Xinan, green bamboo and Yang Tao of Luo Ning, etc. Goat of Meng Jing and ox of Yi Chuan are nationally well-known and have been named as the productive base of goats and oxen respectively.Luoyang is very rich in mineral resources, which is characterized by large reservation and convenient extraction. 55 kinds have already been ascertained, such as Mo, aluminium, wolfram, coal, sulphur, silica and the like. The reserves of mu reaches more than 2 million tons, and it is the biggest in China the third largest in the world. Reserves of aluminium amounts to more than 100 million tons. Gold mines spread out in Luo Ning, Song Xiang, Luan Chuan, 92 tons of which have been ascertained, the reserves of coal reaches 150 million tons. Rich mineral resources have laid a solid foundation for the development of energy, metallurgy, building materials and chemical industry.Through more than forty years of construction, Luoyang has laid a good foundation for industry.During the first five-year plan period, 7 of the 156 key projects were in Luoyang. Large-scaled economic construction has made Luoyang a new industrial base. At present, there are 36 kinds of industries of 5050 enterprises, with machinery, electronics, metallugy, buildingmateriales,chemicals, textile, food as its mainstay industries. Luoyangis famous for its many large enterprise groups such as No.1 Tractor &Engineering Corporation, Luoyang Bearing (group) Corporation, Luoyang Fufa Glassworks (group), Luoyang Fire-resistant Materials Factory, Luoyang Petrolium chemical Corporation, Zhongxin Heavy Machinery Corporation,Baima Group, Luoyag Chundu (group) Corp Ltd, Luoyang North Yichu motorcycles Corporation and Luoyang Telephone Facilities Factory, etc. In recent years, the production capability and the product quality have been both enhanced by introductionand renovation of technology. No.1 Tractors & Engineering Corporation, Luoyang Bearing (group) Corporation, Zhongxin Heavy Machinery Corporation and Luoyang Fufa Glassworks (group) as the mainstay of their respctive trades, play animportant role in the development of national economy.Luoyang also boasts of many research institutions, of which 14 are at the state or ministry level and 77 at the provincial or municipal level with 120,000 scientists and technicians. There are 1488 technicians among 10,000 staff and workers which is more than the average of both the country and the province. And most of the research institutions take a lead in the study of related areas in the country. Each year, they are able to turn out more than 300 new products or projects, one-third of which are of high technology in areas such as aviation, spaceflight, electronics, communication, and the integration of machinery and electronics. Ever since the approval of the establishent of Luoyang High and New Technology Developement Zone in 1992 by。
2018年导游英语口语测试题库（108题）中文
2018年导游英语口语测试题库（108题）中文第一篇：2018年导游英语口语测试题库(108题)中文导游英语口语测试题库（108题）对话1作为一名当地导游小李，你在史密斯先生的带领下从美国接你的旅游团。
你拿着一块写着“史密斯”和公司名称的欢迎牌。
你的对话将包括以下几点： a.问候b.询问是否是史密斯先生带的团c.询问相关细节对话2 作为一名中国国际旅行社的导游，你将会见一位来自美国的布莱克先生。
你的对话将包括以下几点：a.确认客人身份b.介绍你自己c.介绍贵公司d.确认行李对话3.作为一名当地导游与陪同人员讨论明天早上的叫醒时间，并请他通知游客。
在确认时间以后，打电话给客房部让他们提供叫醒服务。
你的对话将包括以下几点： a.相互问候 b.确认叫醒时间c.请陪同人员通知游客d.打电话给客房部让他们提供叫醒服务对话4 作为一名当地导游，你要带着汤姆，一个从机场到酒店的客人。
当你正在和他交谈的时候，旅游车马上就要出发了。
你的对话将包括以下几点：a.在去酒店额路上，介绍你自己和旅游车b.回答客人提出的问题 c.对酒店做大概的介绍对话5 作为导游介绍北京，在去酒店的路上，一些客人会问你一些问题。
你的对话将包括以下几点：a.介绍人口、地区、气候等b.回答至少三个客人提出的问题对话6 假设你是一名导游，在确认你的旅行团后，你发现其中一名客人丢了一件行李，看起来很着急。
你试着帮他找回来。
你的对话将包括以下几点： a.安抚旅客b.询问行李的详细信息：尺寸、颜色。
材料等c.尝试联系机场有关部门对话7 作为一名导游，你要去机场接一群来自美国的客人，你会遇见你的老朋友史密斯先生，他是这个旅游团的领导。
你的对话将包括以下几点： a.问候老朋友b.确认旅游团人员的详细信息c.检查所有客人及其行李是否存在对话8旅游团的领队要求换一家更好地酒店，并宣称他已经在附近预定了一家新酒店。
作为当地导游和他进行对话。
你的对话将包括以下几点： a.确定改变的原因b.与领队确认，超出预定价格和取消预订的费用由旅客自行承担对话9 有位旅客对中国剪纸很感兴趣，想买一些作为纪念品。
《 导游英语 》期末考试试卷附答案
《导游英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、词组翻译（每小题3分，共30分）1、等级制度2、华北平原3、紫禁城4、传统与现代的结合5、好莱坞大片6、悲惨世界7、弥漫节日的气氛8、鱼香肉丝9、座位安排显示主人的生活阅历10、招待客人二、单选题(每小题3分，共30分)1.Which is not one of the tourist destinations in Sichuan? （）A.Jiu Zhaigou National ParkB.the Native Home of Deng XiaopingC.Huangguoshu WaterfallD.the Ancient Tea Road2.Which is the animal that is native to China?（）A.GiraffeB.LionC.JaguarD.the Giant Panda3.How many giant pandas are left in the world?（）A.2000B.500C.1000D.almost none4.Which animal is not at Chengdu Giant Panda Center?（）A.The Red PandaB.the SwanC.the Giant PandaD.the tiger5.Which of the following is not necessary for a guide to do before meeting his/her group?（）A.Check the itineraryB.contact the driverC.check the arrival timeD.call the company manager6.What is the favorite food for the Giant Panda?（）A.meatB.little wormsC.the seedD.bamboo leaves7.When was the former residence of Mao Zedong announced by the State Council as a Key National Historical Reservation Unit?（）A.1980B.1961C.1949D.19998.Which is not a tourist destination in Gansu?（）A.Mogao GrottoesB.JiayuguanC.Yue YaquanD.Leshan Giant Buddha9.Whiach is not one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites in China? （）A.Longmen GrottoesB.Yungang GrottoesC.Mogao CavesD.Dazu Caves10.Which is not one of the tourist destinations in Shanghai?（）A.The BondB.The Oriental Pearl TowerC.The Yu GardenD.The Zuozheng Garden三、句子翻译（每小题5分，共20分）1、旅游给人们提供了了解其他风俗文化的机会，同时也丰富了他们的知识。
导游英语试题1
导游英语试题1Part I. Translation.(20%)1.Write the Chinese meaning of each word below.1). 太平洋2）越南3）俄罗斯4）人口统计5）大约6）季风7）被子植物8）宪法9）国务院10）特区2. Translate into Chinese.1) legislative body 2) national badge 3) national anthem 4) family planning 5)population base 6) pensioner 7) the Contract Household System 8) traditional Chinese medicine 9) urban housing system 10) infrastructurePart II. Complete the following sentences in simulated dialogues. (20%) Excuse me local guide branch welcome group except fly meet cause visa arrangementsT: tourist C: clerkT: ___(1)__, I’m Allan Nixon from New Zealand. My wife and I have just _(2)___ with our two children.C: Y ou’re _(3)___. Have you made a __(4)_____?T: No. Could we have two ___(5)___ rooms with _(6)____ beds?C: Let me see……sorry, but we don’t have any adjacent rooms left. Would you like to have two _(7)___ rooms? One of them__(8)__ the beautiful Pearl River.T: Can I have two double rooms facing the lake?C: No. I’m sorry about it. It’s autumn now. Lots of tourists are _(9)__ into our city, so it’s __(10)___ to get rooms facing the lake in our hotel without ____(11)__.T: Okay, I’ll take the two rooms you’ve ___(12)__.C: They’re on the third floor, Room 325 and Room 328. Would you please _(13)___ this form?T: ___(14)____. Oh, by the way, I’d like to __(15)__ the room charge.C: Yes. The __(16)__is 320 yuan for each.T: What is the __(17)___ time?C: 12:00 noon and 06:00 p.m.And what are the ___(18)__ hour for the coffee shop? We’d like to get a bit to eat.C: It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Do you know where it is?T: yes. I’ve seen a _(19)__ showing the way.C: I hope you’ll _(20)_____.Part III. Reading Comprehension. (40%)Directions: After reading the following passages, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices and mark the corresponding letter with a tick.Passage A.Touring and SightseeingAlthough not a large country, Britain has great attractions for tourists from all over the world. Every year more than 11 million tourists visit Britain. In fact, tourism is a important industry in Britain, employing thousands of people. Most tourists visit Britain during the summer months, when they can expect good weather. In July and August, the streets of London are full of foreign tourists, speaking various languages such as French, Italian, Japanese, Arabic and German.Tourists usually spend a few days in London, and then they go on to some other well-known cities. Oxford (where the famous Oxford University is) and Stratford-upon-avon (Shakespeare’s birthplace) are the two most popular places outside of London. Other cities popular with tourists include Bath in the west, known for its Roman ruins and beautiful 18th century streets, Y ork, the oldest city in the north, and Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.Almost every tourist coming to Britain visits London. There are some sights and famous landmarks a visitor will want to see, however short his visit.1.How many people visit Britain every year?2.Why does the writer say that tourism is an important industry in Britain?3.Which is the best season for tourists visit Britain and why?4.How many foreign languages are mentioned in the passage and why?5.What is Bath famous for?Passage B.We enjoyed ourselves very muchWe left London on June 21st and flew to Athens. We went on a British airways flight. We left London at about 11 in the morning and arrived in Athens at about 3 in the afternoon. It was raining in London when we left, but it was fine and warm in Athens. After we came out of the airport building we took a taxi to the town center. We stayed for three nights at a hotel. While we were in Athens we visited some of the sights: the Acropolis, of course; the National Museum; and we went to a concert. On the 4th day we went to Athens Airport early in the morning and took and Olympic flight to a beautiful Greek Island, Santorini. We stayed at a small hotel in Phira, the capital of the island, the hotel was very high up and we had a wonderful view of the sea and the island, after we had spent a week on the island, we flew back to Athens for anotherthree nights and them back to London on an Athens Airways flight. It was a wonderful holiday. We did a lot in tow weeks and enjoyed ourselves very much..True or false?6.It took the authors 4 hours to fly from London the Athens.7.After they came out of the airport, they went to the town center.8.In Athens, they stayed with a friend.9.They flew to Athens on a British Airways flight and returned to London on anOlympic flight.10.They flew back to London in early July.Passage C.I’m not lostA man from a big city with a new wagon and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road. He did not give much attention to where he was going. Pretty soon he realized that he was lost, but he continued to drive, expecting to find his way or to meet someone who would tell him how to get back to the town.When it was almost dark, he saw in a cornfield a tall farmer plowing the land. He stopped and called out, “hello, farmer.”“Hello, yourself, ”the farmer replied, “Where does this road go?”“ I haven’t seen ever it go anywhere. It always stays right where it is,” said the farmer, without stopping his work. “How far is it to the next town?”said the stranger, speaking a little louder. “Don’t know, never measured it,”replied the farmer.By this time the city man was getting angry. “what do you know? Y ou’re the biggest fool I ever saw.” The farmer stopped the plow and turned and looked for a long time at the city man. Then he said scornfully, “Maybe I don’t know much. Perhaps I ama fool, but at least I am not lost”11.A countryman with a new wagon was driving along a country road.12.Soon he found that he was lost, but he went on driving.13.The man hoped to meet someone who would tell him how to get back.14.The man stopped to ask a farmer for directions.15.The story shows the farmer’s humor.Passage D.As price and building costs keep rising, the do- it- yourself (DIY) trend in the US continues to grow.“We needed furniture for our living room,,”says John Ross, “ and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.”John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are strugglingto make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high, The Roisses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.16.We can learn from the text that many newly married people___A.find it hard to pay for what they needB.have to learn to make their own furnitureC.take DIY courses run by the governmentD.seldom go to a department store to buy things17.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ____A.Run a DIY shopB.Make or repair thingsC.Save time and moneyD.Improve the quality of life18.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home , he means Jim___A.makes shoes in his homeB.does extra work at nightC.does his own car and home repairsD.keeps house and looks after his children19.Jim Hatfileld decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when __A.His car repairs cost too muchB.The car repair class was not helpfulC.He could not possible do two jobsD.He had to raise the children all by himself20.What world be the best title for the text?A.the Joy of DIYB.Y ou can Do It Too!C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!D.Ross and Hatfields: Believers in DIYPart IV. Please write a welcome speech with 80-100 words.(20%)。
中级导游等级考题外语试卷
中级导游等级考题外语试卷一、词汇翻译1.旅游淡季2.外汇牌价3.数码相机4.减肥5.奥运会6.通货膨胀7.电子邮件地址8.手机短信9.自动柜员机10.诺贝尔文学奖11.售后服务12.飞机机械故障13.禁烟区14.中国陶瓷15.房屋中介16.洗发剂17.中标18.反倾销19.丝绸之路20.加油站21.《论语》22.广西壮族自治区23.中国人民政治协商会议24.离婚率25.海啸26.园林27.佛教28.教育部29.个人收入所得税30.居民委员会二、段落翻译1.据世界旅游组织统计，1996年全世界的国际旅游人数已达592,000,000人次以上，国际旅游收入也达到了4,230亿美元。
如今，旅游业在世界贸易中已超过了原油及其石油制品，成为最大的贸易项目之一。
世界旅游组织进一步预测，到时，世界国际旅游人数将达到937,000,000人次。
2.7月12日，“2005上海国际青少年科技博览会”在上海科技馆开幕。
来自美国、英国、德国、法国、俄罗斯、荷兰、意大利、日本、韩国等14个国家和地区的360多名青少年参加了这次科技盛会。
这次科技博览会共展出了他们在学习和生活中发明创造的各种展品120多个。
3.中国人几千年来的养生之道是把锻炼身体和陶冶性情结合起来，既注意生理因素，又注意心理因素。
中医治病是把人作为一个整体来对待，而不是头痛医头，脚痛医脚。
4.预计今后20年，随着更多的人口涌入城市，中国的城市将面临严峻的环境问题，因而应优先考虑环境保护。
尤其是大城市要增强集中供暖能力，加大对汽车尾气的控制，提高空气质量。
5.玉器是光辉灿烂的中华民族历史文化宝库中一枝异彩独放的奇葩。
中国玉器在新石器时代的河姆渡文化时期就开始出现。
七千年来一直延续不断，发展至今。
玉器，曲k欧、西欧、贝加尔湖等地的原始社会时期，以及削匕美洲的印第安人和新西兰的毛利人都有制作，但都延续时间不长。
三、旅游应用文写作(10分)—位外国游客在中国旅游期间不小心扭伤了脚，你将其送到医院，并在接下来的旅行中给予了许多关照。
translation导游英语翻译
TranslationUnit11.The Temple of Heaven (天坛) is the largest intact alter temple(坛庙) of China. The Temple of Heaven used to be a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped and offered sacrifices to Heaven（祭天）to pray for good harvests and fine rain（五谷丰登、风调雨顺）.译:天坛是中国现存最大、保存最完好的坛庙。
是明清两代皇帝每年祭天、祈祷五谷丰登、风调雨顺的地方。
2．The Fragrant Hill（香山）looks very much like a censer（香炉）, often girdled (环绕) by wisps of spiraling (缭绕) mist as if it were giving out incense-smoke hence it was called the “Censer Hill”(“香炉山”). Later, it was shortened as the “Fragrant Hill”.译：香山因其形状似香炉，周围常常云雾缭绕，看起来犹如香烟弥漫。
因此人们便称之为香炉山，简称香山。
3.The Beihai Park (北海公园) is located to the west of the Jingshan Park (景山公园) . The existence of the park can be traced back to the mid-eleventh cent ury when a temporary royal residence named “Yaoyu”(瑶屿) was built here during the Liao Dynasty.译：北海公园位于景山公园的西面，早在11世纪中叶，辽代就在这里建立瑶屿行宫。
英语导游证考试试题及答案
英语导游证考试试题及答案第一篇:导游证考试试题及答案尊敬的读者，如果您正在准备英语导游证考试，那么本篇文章将为您提供一些常见的试题及其详细答案。
希望这些资料能够帮助您成功通过考试。
1. 请问，在介绍景点时，以下哪种句子是正确的？A. "The weather is very good today."B. "I am a professional tour guide."C. "The Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty."D. "You can find the ticket office on the right side."答案：C. "The Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty." 这个句子提供了关于景点历史的相关信息。
2. 在哪里可以找到旅客的签证信息？A. A hotel reservation form.B. A tour itinerary.C. A passport.D. A transportation ticket.答案：C. A passport. 签证信息通常会在旅客的护照中找到。
3. 当解释文化差异时，导游经常使用哪种表达方式？A. "The food here is delicious."B. "In our country, people bow to show respect."C. "This market is very popular among locals."D. "You can find souvenirs in that shop."答案：B. "In our country, people bow to show respect." 这个句子指出了不同国家的文化差异。
河南导游考试英语导游词之黄帝故里.
Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning! Welcome to Henan! I’m your tour guide Lena. I’m honored to welcome you all, my friends from US, on behalf of my company, China Travel service. Allow me to introduce you to our driver Mr. Zhang. He’s a very experienced dr iver, so we are in safe hands. We’ll work as a team to make you feel welcomed and make sure the safety of our trip. If you have any questions or you experience any difficulties, please come to us, we are here to help you. We’ll do our best to make your tri p in Henan pleasant and memorable.Today we are going to the Native Place of the Yellow Emperor, to find out the very beginning of Chinese history.We will leave our hotel in downtown Zhengzhou at 8 am, driving along the No.107 national highway. It won’t ta ke us more then 2 hours to arrive at the Native Place of the Yellow Emperor. Since we are at Zhengzhou now, allow me to give you a brief introduction about the city. Zhengzhou is the capital city of Henan Province. It is one of the traffic hubs in China, this city enjoys very convenient traffic, it made possible for better economy and more and more tourists coming to visit Zhengzhou. And Zhengzhou is also famous for it’s long history. Zhengzhou was the capital city of middle Shang Dynasty 3500 years ago. And the oldest city wall so far existing in the world is located in the city of Zhengzhou. Long history has left us many historical sites.The Native Place of the Yellow Emperor is just one of them. It located 38 kilometers south of the Zhengzhou urban area in Xinzheng city. This small city is part of Zhengzhou and is also famous for its long history. Our ancestor started to live here about 8000 years ago. And Xinzheng is also famous for one thing—Chinese date. The Chinese dates here can supply people with richer vitamin C than oranges and taste sweeter than suger cane. The native place of Emperor Huangdi is the sacred place where Emperor Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation was born and his capital founded, hence the root of the Chinese all over the world. And the annual Memorial Ceremony to Ancestor that is heldin the Native Place of the Yellow Emperor, also attracts Chinese people from all over the world to cmon here and find their roots.Now we’ve arrived at our destination, let’s get off the bus an d let our tour begin. We’ll gather back here in the parking lot at 12 o’clock, please remember the bus number YuAL1007, and my phone number 151******** in case you can’t find our bus.Here we are, the Native Place of the Yellow Emperor.The first memorial gate was built under the Hong Kong Chinese Nation International Friendship Association in 2000.This square built in the end of 1998.It covers an area of 15000 square meters,of which 7900 squ are meters are covered with trees and flowers.The trees represent Chinese nationalities, and the flo wers are Chinese people.This is the reason of building the square.Well, ladies and gentlemen , Let's go to visit the Main Hall. This statue is the Yellow Emperor----t he first ancestor of Chinese civilization.Look!Are they beautiful? The eight murals painting on the wall vividly describe the great achievements of the Yellow Emperor. Now I'd like to introduce sev eral famous murals of them to you.The third mural is Setting up an Alliance by the Yellow Emperor and Empero r Yandi.5000 years ol d in the territory of china centered with the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,there use d to live hundreds of thousands of clans.One led by Emperor Yandi at Chenqiu was so powerful th at all clans around obeyed him.Emperor Yandi invaded the clans nearby.The Yellow Emperor led t he troops of Youxiong Clan and launched three fierce battles against Yandi at Banquan and defeate d Yandi.Since then,they founded an alliance and laid a foundation of the Chinese nation.The fourth mural is Crusading Against Chiyou.While Yandi and the Yellow Emperor were entering into an alliance,the Jiuli Clan rose in the east.Chiyou, the tribeleader was more like a devil and s wept away all obstacles.The Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou for nine times but could not d efeat him.In the battles,Chiyou could spray fog by himself,and made people lose their bearings.In order to defeat Chiyou,the Yellow Emperor ordered Fenghou to make compass chariots to guide the directions,and broke through the fog made by Chiyou and set 8 arrays,and defeated Chiyou after52 fights.Chiyou ran to Zhongji,but was captured and killed by Yinglong,a general of the Yellow E mperor.Aright,please follow me.This is Making Youxiong the Capital.When the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou,he became renowned far and wide.Every tribe admired him so much,and elected him the h ead of all tribes.Then,the Yellow Emperor led his tribe to go back to his native place and issued an imperial edict to all the tribes that making Youxiong his capital,present Xinzheng City,Henan, the f irst capital in Chinese history.So until now,the visit in the Native Palace of the Yellow Emperor is almost over.I think you may h ave some questions about the scenic spot,or you want to take some photos,so,please do remember, you will have an hour.After an hour we will gather at the gate,and make sure you'll be there on tim e.Then we are going to the next place.Thank you for your attention!。
河南导游英语试题及答案
河南导游英语试题及答案1. Which of the following is the most famous historical site in Henan?A. The Great WallB. The Terracotta ArmyC. The Longmen GrottoesD. The Forbidden CityAnswer: C. The Longmen Grottoes2. What is the traditional local food of Henan known for its rich flavor and unique taste?A. HotpotB. Peking DuckC. Kaifeng SnacksD. Sichuan CuisineAnswer: C. Kaifeng Snacks3. Which dynasty is Henan most closely associated with in terms of its cultural and historical significance?A. Ming DynastyB. Tang DynastyC. Song DynastyD. Shang DynastyAnswer: D. Shang Dynasty4. What is the name of the famous ancient capital city located in Henan?A. LuoyangB. KaifengC. AnyangD. ZhengzhouAnswer: B. Kaifeng5. What is the primary language spoken in Henan Province?A. MandarinB. CantoneseC. ShanghaineseD. Henan dialectAnswer: A. Mandarin6. What is the most popular form of traditional Chinese opera originating from Henan?A. Peking OperaB. Yue OperaC. Henan OperaD. Kunqu OperaAnswer: C. Henan Opera7. Which of the following is a famous scenic spot in Henan known for its natural beauty?A. Mount HuangshanB. Mount TaiC. Mount SongD. Yellow River Scenic AreaAnswer: C. Mount Song8. What is the traditional handicraft of Henan that is famous for its intricate designs and craftsmanship?A. Jingdezhen PorcelainB. Suzhou EmbroideryC. Henan Clay FigurinesD. Beijing CloisonnéAnswer: C. Henan Clay Figurines9. What is the significance of the Shaolin Temple in Henan?A. It is a famous Buddhist temple.B. It is known for its martial arts.C. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.D. All of the above.Answer: D. All of the above.10. What is the most famous festival celebrated in Henan that showcases the local culture and traditions?A. The Spring FestivalB. The Lantern FestivalC. The Henan Cultural FestivalD. The Qixi FestivalAnswer: C. The Henan Cultural Festival。
导游英语试卷(含答案)
2017／2018学年第二学期期考试【A】卷【闭】卷《导游英语》试卷适用班级:（考试时间：100分钟）Part one: Translate the following expressions into Chinese. （10points）1.Airlines2.Cruise Company3.Nationality4.Triple room5.10% offPart two: Translate the following expressions into English. （10points）1.旅行社2.办理入住手续3.行李4.衣服架5.银联支付Part three: Translate the following sentences into English. (20points)1.您的职业是什么?2.我要求赔偿。
3.我想预定周五晚上的四人桌。
4.我可以用现金付20美元, 剩下的用信用卡付吗?5.我在找我遗失的手提袋。
Part Four: Fill in the blanks of the dialogue. (40points)At the airportC：Good morning, sir.1. .(请出示您的护照和机票确认码)P: Here you go.C: Thank you. You are flying to Tokyo and then on to Seattle.2. ?（请问您想坐靠窗的座位还是靠走道的座位呢?）P: Aisle seat, please. Or anything that will give me a little more leg room,it is going to be a long flight.C: How about the seat next to the 3.（安全出口）, seat22a,P: That will be fine.Check-outC：Good morning, sir. May I help you?G：4. .（我想要结账离店）C：Certainly sir. May I have your room key, please?G：Sure, Here it is.C：Just a moment, please. I’ll draw up your bill for you.C：Mr. Johnson, your bill totals US$520, How would you like to make the payment?G：5. . (信用卡，你们接受银联卡吗) C：Yes, Mr. Johnson.G：Here you are.C：（Print the card）Could you sign here , please?G：Sure.C：Thank you, Mr. Johnson. Here is your credit card and your receipt.Be stolenA:Excuse me. 6. .（我的包被偷了，您能帮助我吗？）B:When did it happen?A:7. .（半小时以前发生的）.B:Tell me where it happened and how?A:Yes. It was just when I was walking in the park. I saw some children with a newspaper.B:That happens often these days. 8. . (请填写这份被窃报告)。
河南导游资格证考试-云台山·沿途讲解
Welcome to the Yuntai MountainGood morning (afternoon, evening), ladies and gentlemen!Warmly welcome you to Jiaozuo! I am from Jiaozuo China Internal Travel Service. My name is Ding. You can call me Rory, which is my English name. I will be your local guide during stay in Jiaozuo. And this is our driver. His family name is Zhang. He is a very experienced driver. So you are in safe hand. If you have anything we can do for you, please just feel free to let us know. We would be very pleased to help you! Wish you a wonderful stay in Jiaozuo. Thank you!(介绍今日行程：上午的景点；中午的饭点；下午的景点；返程的安排；晚饭的安排)Ladies and gentlemen, now that we are already in Jiaozuo city, I’d like to give you a few minutes’introduction about our pretty city.Jiaozuo is situated in northwest Henan Province just on the northern bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is one of the few cities that lie to the north of the Yellow River in the province. It has four counties, two county-grade cities and four urban districts under its jurisdiction, with a total population of 3.2 million and covering an area of 4,071 square kilometers. On the whole, it is a small-medium-size city in china.Jiaozuo is an industrial city, famous for its coal industry. It is one of the well-known anthracite production bases in China owning 22 big state coal mines, each producing over 500 T/Y and 104 small local mines, each with an annual production of 145T. The total area of coalfield is as large as 971 square kilometers. Thus it earns the title of “Coal City”. Tyre, mining equipment and pure-alkali production of Jiaozuo are also famous on the country.Meanwhile, Jiaozuo is abundant in human cultural resources. Its natural landscape is Ends villa in North China. Our destination, Mt. Yuntai Scenic Area is famous for its beautiful maintains and unique waters. The Great Yuntai Waterfall has a fall of 314 meters, which is No. one in China. The scenery around Qingtian River can compare beauty with those along the southern banks of the Yangtse Rive. The Jiaying Pass integrated the buildings of palaces, monasteries and yamen is famed as secondary Forbidden City in Beijing as well as the No. One Pass along the Yellow River Valley. Chen Jiagou Village—the birthplace of China’s famous Taiji Boxing will remind you of the long-standing culture of Chinese Kungfu and give you the chance to discern it personally.Ladies and gentlemen, what you have heard above is a briefing of Jiaozuo. Now that we have a little time before we reach our destination, I’d like to give you an introduction about it.With green mountains and clear water, the Y untai Mountains are among the best scenic spots in the country. This mountain got its name for its precipitous peaks and clouds around peaks. It covers an area of 190 sq km and boasts 11 scenic spots of Red Stone Canyon, Quanpu Canyon, Tanpu Canyon, Zifang Lake, Wanshan Temple, Baijia Crag, Zhuyu Peak, Rhesus Monkey Valley, Fenglin Canyon, Qinglong Canyon and Diecai Cave. Mount Y untai is famous for its fantastic peaks. Each peak in the scenic area is a picture with picturesque spots everywhere. A 1,000-step stair path leads tourists to the main peak, the 1,308-meter-highZhuyu Peak. Mount Y untai is famous for its waters too, for example, The Yuntai Skyscraper Waterfall.In addition, Mount Yuntai is a religious mountain for coexistence of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. There is a terrace Emperor Xian of the Han dynasty stayed to avoid summer heat and his mausoleum.Now we have got to the Yuntai Mountain, 交待注意事项：车辆的特征；停车的地点；参观场地的禁忌；注意安全；中午集结的安排。
河南导游英语试题及答案
河南导游英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The capital city of Henan Province is _______.A. ZhengzhouB. LuoyangC. KaifengD. Anyang2. The Longmen Grottoes are located in _______.A. LuoyangB. ZhengzhouC. KaifengD. Xinxiang3. Which of the following is a famous food from Henan?A. Hot and spicy Sichuan noodlesB. Henan-style noodles with mutton soupC. Cantonese dim sumD. Peking duck4. The Yellow River is the _______ longest river in China.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. The Shaolin Temple is famous for its _______.A. tea ceremonyB. calligraphyC. martial artsD. opera6. The Henan Museum is known for its collection of _______.A. ancient coinsB. Tang dynasty potteryC. Song dynasty paintingsD. Neolithic pottery7. The term "Zhongyuan" refers to _______.A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. HenanD. Guangzhou8. The White Horse Temple is the first Buddhist temple in China, located in _______.A. LuoyangB. ZhengzhouB. KaifengD. Nanjing9. The Henan opera, also known as _______, is a traditional Chinese opera genre.A. Peking operaB. Yue operaC. Henan bangziD. Qin opera10. The Yellow River Scenic Area is a popular touristdestination in _______.A. HenanB. ShaanxiC. GansuD. Inner Mongolia二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The Yellow River is often referred to as the _______ ofthe Chinese nation.12. The Shaolin Temple is situated in the _______ mountain range.13. The Longmen Grottoes are famous for their _______ andstone carvings.14. The Henan Museum is one of the largest museums in _______.15. The White Horse Temple is known as the "cradle of Chinese Buddhism."16. The Henan opera is also known as _______, which is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera.17. The term "Zhongyuan" means the "central plains," and itis often used to describe _______.18. The Yellow River Scenic Area is located in the _______city of Henan Province.19. The Henan-style noodles with mutton soup is a traditional dish from _______.20. The Neolithic pottery in the Henan Museum mainly comesfrom the _______ culture.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. What are the main attractions of the Longmen Grottoes?22. Describe the significance of the Shaolin Temple inChinese culture.23. Explain the importance of the Yellow River to China.24. What is the cultural significance of the Henan opera?四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）25. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：河南是中国的历史文化名省之一。
导游英语试题及答案
导游英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of transportation fortourists in a foreign country?A) WalkingB) BicyclingC) Public transportD) Private car答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a typical tourist attraction?A) MuseumsB) Shopping mallsC) Historical sitesD) Airports答案：D3. What does the acronym "UNESCO" stand for?A) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationB) Universal Network for Education and ScienceC) United Nations Economic and Social CouncilD) United Nations Environmental and Scientific Committee答案：A4. What is the meaning of the phrase "check-in" in the context of hotel services?A) To confirm the reservationB) To pay the billC) To leave the hotelD) To book a room答案：A5. Which of the following is a common phrase used by a tour guide to describe a scenic spot?A) "Please keep your voices down."B) "Here we are, ladies and gentlemen."C) "Please do not take any photos."D) "This way to the restroom."答案：B6. What is the term used for a person who speaks more than one language fluently?A) TranslatorB) InterpreterC) PolyglotD) Linguist答案：C7. What does "visa" refer to?A) A type of travel insuranceB) An official document that allows entry into a countryC) A type of credit cardD) A form of identification答案：B8. What is the term for a person who is responsible for guiding tourists around a city or site?A) TouristB) TravelerC) GuideD) Navigator答案：C9. Which of the following is NOT a typical activity for a tour group?A) Visiting a local marketB) Attending a business meetingC) Taking a city tourD) Dining at a local restaurant答案：B10. What is the meaning of "customs" in the context of international travel?A) The local culture and traditionsB) The process of declaring goods at the borderC) The local cuisineD) The local weather答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. When a tourist is leaving a country, they typically go through the ______ process at the airport.答案：customs12. The phrase "hop on-hop off" is commonly associated with ______ tours.答案：bus13. A tour guide should always be aware of the ______ needs of their group members.答案：special14. The term "itinerary" refers to the ______ of a trip.答案：schedule15. A "layover" is a period of time spent waiting between two flights, typically in an ______.答案：airport16. When a tour guide is explaining the history of a place, they might use the phrase "________" to indicate the end of the story.答案：That concludes our visit17. Tourists are often advised to keep their belongings secure and to be aware of ________.答案：pickpockets18. The phrase "________" is used to encourage tourists to ask questions.答案：Any questions so far?19. A "day trip" is a short journey that usually takes place within a ________.答案：day20. When a tour guide is explaining the rules of a tour, they might say "________" to ensure everyone understands.答案：Please pay attention三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. What are the primary responsibilities of a tour guide?答案：A tour guide's primary responsibilities include ensuring the safety and comfort of the group, providing information about the sites visited, answering questions, and managing the group's itinerary.22. What should a tour guide do if a tourist gets lost duringa tour?答案：If a tourist gets lost during a tour, the guide should immediately stop the group, contact the lost touristif possible, and arrange for a search or return to the last known location to find the tourist.23. How can a tour guide make a tour more engaging for tourists?答案：A tour guide can make a tour more engaging by using storytelling techniques, incorporating interactive elementssuch as quizzes or games, and encouraging tourists to ask questions and share their own experiences.24. What are some common challenges faced。
导游证省英语导游资格考试导游考试
导游证—省英语导游资格考试－导游考试文中英文翻译大部分只翻了重要或关键的部分1.**地貌是石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌（uａrtzｓandstoneforestpeａkgorges)２.江南3**楼：yueｙａngtoｗer/yellowｃranetower／kingｔeｎgpilｌion3。
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湘绣的基本画稿(basicpicｔure）是国画（cｈineｓｅpａinｔing）９．maｇduiｔｈefｅmａlecｏrpsebeenkeptｖerｙweｌl,wｈy? key:burrｉedveｒydeeply／sealeｄup／cｏnｓｔant tｅmpertｕreaｎdconstａnｔhumidiｔy/shoｒｔofoxｙgenuｎderthecｏnditionofnoｂacfｅriａ10．tｈefivec**sicｓａndtｈeｆouｒｂooｋs：c**sicoｆngeｓ（易经)，c**siｃofｈｉsｔｏry（书经）,c**sｉｃofetｒy（诗经），c**sicofrｉteｓ(礼）ｓpringaｎｄautumnannals（春秋）analeｃts oｆｃonfucｉous(孔子)the greatｌeａｒng（大学）thｅｄｏcｔrineofthｅmean（中庸）booｋoｆmｅｎｃiuｓ(孟子）11．maｊｏｒｒelｉgｉonsiｎchina：buddhi/daoi/ｉslaｍi/cｈristｉnaty1２。
导游考试英文试题及答案
导游考试英文试题及答案1. Which of the following is the correct way to address a foreign tourist in English?A. Sir/MadamB. Dear Sir/MadamC. Hello/HiD. FriendAnswer: A2. What is the English term for the Chinese phrase "导游"?A. TouristB. TravelerC. GuideD. VisitorAnswer: C3. In English, how would you ask a tourist if they need assistance with their luggage?A. Do you need help with your bags?B. Can I help you carry your things?C. Would you like me to take your luggage?D. All of the aboveAnswer: D4. What is the English expression for "请出示您的护照"?A. Please show me your ticket.B. Please show me your passport.C. Please show me your ID.D. Please show me your visa.Answer: B5. Which of the following is the correct way to say "欢迎来到北京" in English?A. Welcome to BeijingB. Welcome in BeijingC. Welcome at BeijingD. Welcome on BeijingAnswer: A6. How would you say "请跟我来" in English?A. Please come with me.B. Please follow me.C. Please walk with me.D. Please go with me.Answer: B7. What is the English translation for "请保持安静"?A. Please be quiet.B. Please keep silence.C. Please stay silent.D. Please keep noise down.Answer: A8. How do you say "请系好安全带" in English?A. Please fasten your seatbelt.B. Please buckle up.C. Please tie your seatbelt.D. Please secure your safety belt.Answer: A, B9. What does "Itinerary" mean in English?A. A list of places to visitB. A detailed plan for a journeyC. A map of tourist attractionsD. A guidebook for travelersAnswer: B10. Which of the following is the correct way to say "请在指定地点集合" in English?A. Please gather at the designated spot.B. Please meet at the assigned place.C. Please assemble at the specified location.D. All of the aboveAnswer: D。
英语导游考试题目及答案
英语导游考试题目及答案1. What is the primary responsibility of a tour guide?A. To provide transportation for touristsB. To ensure the safety of touristsC. To interpret and explain the cultural and historical significance of the sites visitedD. To sell souvenirs to touristsAnswer: C2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective tour guide?A. Excellent communication skillsB. Extensive knowledge of the destinationC. Ability to multitaskD. Inability to adapt to different situationsAnswer: D3. What is the most important aspect of a tour guide's interaction with tourists?A. Being punctualB. Being knowledgeableC. Being friendly and approachableD. Being strict and formalAnswer: C4. What should a tour guide do in case of an emergency duringa tour?A. Panic and leave the touristsB. Stay calm and assess the situationC. Ignore the situation and continue the tourD. Blame the tourists for the emergencyAnswer: B5. Which of the following is NOT a typical duty of a tour guide?A. Welcoming tourists at the airportB. Providing information about local customs and traditionsC. Arranging for tourists' accommodationD. Cooking meals for touristsAnswer: D6. What is the role of a tour guide in promoting cultural exchange?A. To only focus on their own cultureB. To encourage tourists to learn about the local cultureC. To discourage tourists from asking questionsD. To avoid discussing cultural differencesAnswer: B7. What is the best way for a tour guide to handle a tourist who is behaving inappropriately?A. Ignore the behaviorB. Confront the tourist aggressivelyC. Politely explain the expected behavior and its importanceD. Report the tourist to the authorities immediately Answer: C8. What is the most effective way for a tour guide to managea large group of tourists?A. Speak loudly and quicklyB. Use a megaphone to amplify their voiceC. Divide the group into smaller, manageable subgroupsD. Rely on the tourists to manage themselvesAnswer: C9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of being a tour guide?A. Meeting people from different culturesB. Developing strong leadership skillsC. Gaining a deep understanding of various destinationsD. Working a standard 9-to-5 jobAnswer: D10. What is the most important quality a tour guide should possess?A. PunctualityB. PatienceC. A good sense of humorD. The ability to speak multiple languagesAnswer: B。
外语导游真题
20XX年河南导游考试外语笔试试题一、用你所报考的语种翻译下列词语（每个0.5分，共10分）：1．宋都御街 11、文殊菩萨2．游览胜地 12、宇宙坊3．分水苑 13、自治区4．礼佛 14、琉璃瓦5．中岳嵩山 15、免税品6．岳飞故里 16、“天下第一塔”7．十八罗汉 17、西方极乐世界8．“情系东京” 18、55立方米的洪水容量9．旅游旺季19、娱乐业10．假山20、卧铺票二、使用你所报考的语种翻译下列句子（每句3分，共15分）：1．你们将要下榻的是一家现代化的四星级饭店，我敢肯定你们会在那里住得很舒适。
2．穿过午门，首先映入眼帘的是一条大道，两旁是碧波荡漾的湖泊，令人顿时感到心旷神怡。
3．很遗憾，咱们要乘的飞机又推迟了40分钟。
4．纪念碑的后面是红旗渠的纪念亭，其匾额上题写着由赵朴初书丹的“红旗渠”三个大字。
5．本饭店不受理信用卡业务，住店宾客可以用现金、旅行支票或个人支票结帐。
三、请使用你所报考的外语翻译下列两段短文（共15分）：1、嵩阳书院位于登封市以北三公里处，因坐落在嵩山之阳，故名。
初创于北魏太和八年（公元484年），原为佛教活动的场所，叫嵩阳寺。
宋仁宗景祐年间（公元1035年）改称现名——嵩阳书院。
宋代理学派的奠基者程颐、程颢以及范仲淹、司马光等著名学者曾在此讲学，使之美名远播。
它是我国宋代的“四大书院”之一，另外三大书院为湖南的岳麓书院、江西的白鹿洞书院以及河南商丘的睢阳书院。
（共8分）2．岳飞于公元1103年出生于河南汤阴县程岗村的一个贫困家庭。
岳飞出生不久便遇黄河泛滥，洪水淹没了他的村子，其母急中生智怀抱岳飞坐在一个大盆里顺水而飘，才幸免于难。
岳飞十六岁从军，英勇抗击金军，成为一名军中统帅及著名的民族英雄。
岳飞39岁那年即公元1142年，遭秦桧及其同党的迫害而壮烈殉国。
（7分）四．请按括号中的要求使用你所报考的外语写一篇短文（共10分）：（请你任选一个自己熟悉的公共景点以外的景点，对其作一简短的概述，不超过15句。
2011年河南省导游人员资格考试英语试题
2011年河南省导游人员资格考试英语试题一、请把下列词组翻译成你所报考的语言（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1、大学生运动会2、吉祥图案3、国画4、网上预订5、食疗6、青铜器时期7、梨园春8、整容手术9、独特的口味10、《皇帝内经》11、经济贸易区12、打腰鼓13、第一印象14、盛情邀请15、夫妻共同财产二、请把下列句子翻译成你所报考的语言（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）1、对不起，劳您久等了，但我只能以此为客人服务。
2、旅游业通常对许多因素都很敏感，如经济萧条、政治波动、传染疾病。
3、分别前我想说几句感谢的话，谢谢大家的合作和理解。
4、中国历来被称为“礼仪之邦”。
5、只有在实践中才能培养出快速有效地解决问题的能力。
6、购买地方产品是整个旅行中不可或缺的环节。
7、苏绣以刺猫和金鱼的图案而著名；以其丰富的色彩和典雅的样式博得了许多女士的好感。
8、京剧是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，被誉为中国的国粹。
9、舒适的住宿和品种繁多的中国菜肴给来自美国的游客留下了很深的印象。
10、古时候，帝王会在夏季的第一个月亲自祭坛，祈求风调雨顺、国泰民安。
三、把下列短文翻译成你所报考的语言。
（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）1、中国历史悠久，拥有众多古老的文化遗产。
而中国历史发展中遗留下来的许多古老而出众的建筑，逐渐形成了世界建筑中一个独特的建筑体系。
中国的古建筑以万里长城而著称。
但是除了长城外，中国还有很多著名的建筑景观：中国的寺庙雄伟壮观，中国的宫殿是中华民族的瑰宝，甚至屋顶上的壁画油彩也令世人叹为观止。
2、水文景观为大自然的美景添了几分生动，它的重要性不仅在于它的风光的秀丽，还因为它们为很多户外活动提供了场所，如游泳、划船、垂钓等都是很受游客们请来的活动项目。
3、泰山位于山东省中部，是中华民族文化的摇篮，也是天下最雄伟的山。
泰山的威严和辉煌是无与伦比的，整个泰山风景区占地约125平方千米。
位于泰安市北的主峰玉皇顶，海拔1545米。
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四．请按括号中的要求使用你所报考的外语写一篇短文（共10分）：
（请你任选一个自己熟悉的公共景点以外的景点，对其作一简短的概述，不超过15句。内容中应包括景点的名称、地理位置、建造或开发的年代、价值及特点。超过15句，酌情扣分。）
五、用你所报考的语言回答下列问题（每题5分， 共10分）：
5.白天的观光游览是整个旅游活动的核心部分。
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5．本饭店不受理信用卡业务，住店宾客可以用现金、旅行支票或个人支票结帐。
三、请使用你所报考的 外语 翻译下列两段短文（共15分）：
1、嵩阳书院位于登封市以北三公里处，因坐落在嵩山之阳，故名。初创于北魏太和八年（公元484年），原为佛教活动的场所，叫嵩阳寺。宋仁宗景祐年间（公元 1035年）改称现名——嵩阳书院。宋代理学派的奠基者程颐、程颢以及范仲淹、司马光等著名学者曾在此讲学，使之美名远播。它是我国宋代的“四大书院”之一，另外三大书院为湖南的岳麓书院、江西的白鹿洞书院以及河南商丘的睢阳书院。（共8分）
Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 6.Guests should be dissuaded from visiting crowded and unsafe area.
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一、用你所报考的语种翻译下列词语（每个0.5分， 共10分）：
1． 宋都御街 11、文殊菩萨
2． 游览胜地 12、直辖市
3． 分水苑 13、自治区
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8．清明上河图 18、55立方米的洪水容量
9．旅游旺季 19、娱乐业
10．假山 20、卧铺票
二、使用你所报考的语种翻译下列句子（每句3分， 共15分）：
2.导游通常属于自由职业者，工作任务比较繁多。
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8.Our country is abundant in plants, animals, and minerals, as well as tourism resources.
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13.What meat items does typical American breakfast include?
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14.What purpose do all the hotels generally serve?
Answering Questions
11.Does continental breakfast contain any meat?
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3.导游很可能是游客在异国目的地见到的第一个客人。
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1.毋容置疑，一个好的导游是一次成功旅游的关键。
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7.In the event that the lost guest can’t be found for quite a while, ask the administration service in a scenic spot for a help.
12.What kind of beverage does the continental breakfast mainly contain?
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1．你们将要下榻的是一家现代化的四星级饭店，我敢肯定你们会在那里住得很舒适。
2．穿过午门，首先映入眼帘的是一条大道，两旁是碧波荡漾的湖泊，令人顿时感到心旷神怡。
3．很遗憾，咱们要乘的飞机又推迟了40分钟。
4．纪念碑的后面是红旗渠的纪念亭，其匾额上题写着由赵朴初书丹的“红旗渠”三个大字。
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I Writing
Directions: For this part, you are expected to write a composition on the topic: A Formal Farewell Speech.You
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15.Is there only one hotel-ranking criterion used in any country in the world?
should write at least 120 words according to the following Situations：
Your group is now on the way to the airportlity to deliver a parting speech to see Mr.Smith, the group leader and his guests off.
4． 礼佛 14、琉璃瓦
5． 中岳嵩山 15、免税品
6． 岳飞故里 16、“天下第一塔”
7． 十八罗汉 17、西方极乐世界
4.旅游计划是一份详细的日程计划或建议客人旅游的路线。
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1、佛教于何时正式传入我国，首传于我国的何地？我国官方兴建的第一座寺院是何地的何寺院，创建于什么年代？
2、黄河发源于何地、流经哪几个省、自治区，最后注入什么海，全长多少公里？
英语试题（笔答题）
Translation :Translate the following sentences into English.
A Formal Farewell Speech
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9.The land also has nurtured countless generations of Chinese people and unique national culture.