英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析
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英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析
一、动词被动语态
1. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()
A. can allow
B. need be allowed
C. should allow
D. should be allowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态,错了。带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。
2.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created
B. was created
C. creates
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
3.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.
A. say
B. said
C. will be said
D. are said
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
4.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list
B. are listed
C. will list
D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在
时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
5.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?
—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told
B. can tell
C. should tell
D. can be telling
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。
6.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A. aren't allowed
B. aren't allowing
C. allow
D. is allowed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
7.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A. held
B. are held
C. were held
D. will be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗?根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时,句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态,will be done,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
8.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean
B. isn't cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。