专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料(通用基础版词汇句式)

专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料（通用基础版词汇句式）一、常用词汇短语

in that 由于，在于

broadly 宽泛地讲

process 方法，过程，工艺

advantageous 有利的

as balance 余量

in turn 则，反过来，而

disclose 公开

see particularly 具体参见

column xx, line xx xx栏，xx行

contemplated 预期的，涉及，考虑范围内

also 并且

cross-sectional views 截面图

instead of 代替

portions 一部分

analogous to 类似

particular example 具体例子

result in 导致

but alternatively 或

corresponded to 一致

still somewhat 在某种程度上

about 约

to 至

accordingly 因此

in principle 原则上

literature 文献

in reality 事实上

cautiously 小心地

after characterization 表征之后

disadvantage for 不利于

term 术语

impart 赋予

subjected to 经过～，易于～，进行～

employ 使用

handling 操作

overview 综述

owing to 由于

nevertheless 然而

superior to 优于

surprisingly 出人意料地

mentioned 描述

assume 采用

per se 本身

1980's 1980年代

suitable 合适的

suitably 相称地

similarly 同样地

confer 提供

give rise to 得到

give 显示出

delivering 提供

regardless of 而不论

benefits 益处

performance 性能

seeking to 试图

convenience 便利性

so also 因此

so forth 等

at times 有时

absolutely imperative 绝对必要alternatively 或者

substantially 基本上

together with 以及～

exerts 表现出

develop 开发

also 同样

also covers 还包括

likewise 同样

conventional method 常规方法

so that 因此，所以，以便

followed by 然后，随后

vice verse 反之亦然

particularly 特别是，尤其

in particular 特别是

in particular with 特别是

more particularly 更特别地，更具体地especially 特别是

specifically 具体地

desirable 希望

is desirable to 希望

if desired 若需要，必要时

desired 预期

undesired 不希望

if so desired 如果需要

when desired 如果需要

commercial formulatios 商用制剂

marked as medicaments 作为药物上市

optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者

if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话

if necessary 任选地

if present 如果存在

二、常用句式结构

（1）特点……方法……是……

本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that

其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that

本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of

本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of

本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be

本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that

本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that

本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that

本实用新型的解决方案是: The solution of the utility model is that

本实用新型的名称是: The apellation of the utility model is that

主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is

本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The utility model adopts the technique that

它的工作特点是: The working feature is characterized in that

本实用新型的结构是: The structure of the utility model is that

本实用新型的技术效果是: The technical effect of the utility model is that

本实用新型的结构要点是: The structural key point of the utility model is that

它的特征是: which is characterized in that

综合样式的特点是: The integrated form is characterized in that

其连接关系是: the connecting relation is that

其各自的特征是: which are respectively characterized in that

（2）与……相比

本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art

本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure

本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique

本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art

本实用新型与现有装置比较: Compared with the existing device

本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that

本实用新型较之现有产品: Compared with the existing product

本实用新型同现有同类产品相比: Compared with the existing products of the same kind