初中常见不规则动词变化表
初中英语动词不规则变化表
初中英语动词不规则变化表常见不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：词义原形过去式过去分词第三人称单数现在分词是be was/were been is being 出生bear bore born bears bearing 开始begin began begun begins beginning 弯曲bend bent bent bends bending 撞击；拍beat beat beaten beats beating 打变成become became become becomes becoming 咬bite bit bitten bites biting 流血bleed bled bled bleeds bleeding 吹blow blew blown blows blowing 打破break broke broken breaks breaking 带来bring brought brought brings bringing建筑；建build built built builds building 造燃烧burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burns burning 爆发burst burst burst bursts bursting 买buy bought bought buys buying 能够can could///抓住catch caught caught catches catching 选择choose chose chosen chooses choosing 来come came come comes coming 值，花费cost cost cost costs costing 切；割cut cut cut cuts cutting 经营；买deal dealt dealt deals dealing卖挖；掘dig dug dug digs digging 做do did done does doing 画draw drew drawn draws drawing 做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreams dreaming 喝drink drank drunk drinks drinking 驾驶；驱drive drove driven drives driving 赶吃eat ate eaten eats eating 落下fall fell fallen falls falling 喂feed fed fed feeds feeding 觉得feel felt felt feels feeling 战斗fight fought fought fights fighting 发现find found found finds finding 飞fly flew flown flies flying 忘记forget forgot forgotten forgets forgetting 宽恕forgive forgave forgiven forgives forgiving 冻结freeze froze frozen freezes freezing 得到get got got/gotten gets getting 给give gave given gives giving 去go went gone goes going 生长grow grew grown grows growing 悬挂hang hung hung hangs hanging 绞死hang hanged hanged hangs hanging 有have had had has having 听到hear heard heard hears hearing 藏，隐藏hide hid hidden hides hiding 打中hit hit hit hits hitting拿着hold held held holds holding 损伤hurt hurt hurt hurts hurting 保持keep kept kept keeps keeping 知道know knew known knows knowing 放，放置lay laid laid lays laying 领导lead led led leads leading 学习learn learnt/learned learnt/learned learns learning 离开leave left left leaves leaving 借给lend lent lent lends lending 让let let let lets letting 躺lie lay lain lies lying 点着light lit/lighted lit/lighted lights lighting 失去lose lost lost loses losing 做，制作make made made makes making 可能，可以may might///意欲，想要mean meant meant means meaning 遇见meet met met meets meeting 误认mistake mistook mistaken mistakes mistaking误解，误会misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood misunderstandsmisunderstanding克服，战胜overcome overcame overcome overcomes overcoming 赶上，超过overtake overtook overtaken overtakes overtaking 支付pay paid paid pays paying 放，放下put put put puts putting读，阅读read read read reads reading重建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilds rebuilding 归还，报repay repaid repaid repays repaying 答骑ride rode ridden rides riding响，打电ring rang rung rings ringing 话给升，上升rise rose risen rises rising 跑run ran run runs running 说，说话say said said says saying 看见see saw seen sees seeing寻找，寻seek sought sought seeks seeking 求卖sell sold sold sells selling 送send sent sent sends sending 放，置set set set sets setting 摇动shake shook shaken shakes shaking 要，将要shall should///刮胡子shave shaved shaven/shaved shaves shaving 发光shine shone shone shines shining 擦亮shine shined shined shines shining 射击shoot shot shot shoots shooting表明，指show showed showed/shown shows showing 示关闭shut shut shut shuts shutting 唱sing sang sung sings singing 下沉sink sank sunk sinks sinking 坐sit sat sat sits sitting睡sleep slept slept sleeps sleeping嗅，闻smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smells smelling 说话speak spoke spoken speaks speaking 加速，快speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeds speeding 速前行拼写spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spells spelling 花费spend spent spent spends spending 吐唾沫spit spat/spit spat/spit spits spitting展开，传spread spread spread spreads spreading 播站，立stand stood stood stands standing 偷steal stole stolen steals stealing粘住；刺，stick stuck stuck sticks sticking 戳侵袭，爆strike struck struck/stricken strikes striking 发；罢工；打发誓；诅swear swore sworn swears swearing 咒扫，打扫sweep swept swept sweeps sweeping 游泳swim swam swum swims swimming 摇摆swing swung swung swings swinging 拿take took taken takes taking 教teach taught taught teaches teaching撕裂，撕tear tore torn tears tearing 碎告诉tell told told tells telling 想think thought thought thinks thinking抛，掷throw threw thrown throws throwing了解，理解understand understood understood understandsunderstanding承担，保证undertake undertook undertaken undertakes undertaking 醒wake woke woken wakes waking 穿wear wore worn wears wearing 将，将要will would///得胜win won won wins winning 缠绕wind wound/winded wound/winded winds winding 写write wrote written writes writing。
初中英语不规则变化动词表
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它 动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay[lei] pay[pei]
laid[leid] paid[peid]
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
steal[sti:l]
stole
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉, 沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæ m]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
写
打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 说 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
八年级动词不规则变化表
八年级动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）1. cost - cost - cost.- 例句：The book cost me ten yuan.（一般现在时）- The car cost him a lot of money last year.（一般过去时）2. cut - cut - cut.- 例句：He cut his finger just now.（一般过去时）- She has cut the paper into pieces.（现在完成时）3. hit - hit - hit.- 例句：The ball hit the window.（一般过去时）- They have hit the target many times.（现在完成时）4. hurt - hurt - hurt.- 例句：I hurt my leg yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has hurt his back.（现在完成时）5. let - let - let.- 例句：Let me help you.（一般现在时）- She let her sister play with her toys last week.（一般过去时）6. put - put - put.- 例句：Put your book on the desk.（一般现在时）- He put on his coat and went out.（一般过去时）7. read - read - read.- 注意：read的过去式和过去分词读音为[red]。
- 例句：I read a book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has read this novel three times.（现在完成时）二、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）1. become - became - become.- 例句：He became a teacher last year.（一般过去时）- She has become very popular.（现在完成时）2. come - came - come.- 例句：He came to school late yesterday.（一般过去时）- They have come to realize the importance of English.（现在完成时）3. run - ran - run.- 例句：He ran very fast in the race.（一般过去时）- She has run out of money.（现在完成时）三、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）1. bring - brought - brought.- 例句：He brought his book to school yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has brought some flowers for her mother.（现在完成时）2. build - built - built.- 例句：They built a house last year.（一般过去时）- The workers have built many tall buildings in this city.（现在完成时）3. buy - bought - bought.- 例句：I bought a new pen yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has bought a lot of clothes this month.（现在完成时）4. catch - caught - caught.- 例句：The police caught the thief last night.（一般过去时）- He has caught a cold.（现在完成时）5. dig - dug - dug.- 例句：They dug a hole in the garden.（一般过去时）- The workers have dug a well.（现在完成时）6. feel - felt - felt.- 例句：I felt very happy yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has felt much better since she took the medicine.（现在完成时）7. fight - fought - fought.- 例句：They fought against the enemy bravely.（一般过去时）- The soldiers have fought for their country.（现在完成时）8. find - found - found.- 例句：He found his wallet under the bed.（一般过去时）- She has found a new job.（现在完成时）9. get - got - got/gotten.- 例句：I got a letter from my friend yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has got a lot of knowledge from books.（现在完成时，美式英语常用gotten）10. hang - hung - hung（悬挂）；hang - hanged - hanged（绞死、吊死）- 例句：He hung a picture on the wall.（一般过去时，悬挂）- The murderer was hanged.（一般过去时，绞死）11. have - had - had.- 例句：I had a great time yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has had a lot of experience.（现在完成时）12. hear - heard - heard.- 例句：I heard a strange noise last night.（一般过去时）- He has heard the news already.（现在完成时）13. hold - held - held.- 例句：He held a meeting yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has held this position for a long time.（现在完成时）14. keep - kept - kept.- 例句：He kept his promise.（一般过去时）- She has kept this book for two weeks.（现在完成时）15. lay - laid - laid.- 例句：She laid the baby on the bed.（一般过去时）- The hen has laid many eggs.（现在完成时）16. lead - led - led.- 例句：He led the team to victory.（一般过去时）- She has led a hard life.（现在完成时）17. leave - left - left.- 例句：He left school early yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has left her hometown.（现在完成时）18. lend - lent - lent.- 例句：I lent him my book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has lent some money to her friend.（现在完成时）19. lose - lost - lost.- 例句：He lost his keys yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has lost her way.（现在完成时）20. make - made - made.- 例句：He made a model plane yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has made a lot of friends.（现在完成时）21. mean - meant - meant.- 例句：What did he mean?（一般过去时）- This word has meant different things in different contexts.（现在完成时）22. meet - met - met.- 例句：I met my old friend in the street yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has met many difficulties.（现在完成时）23. pay - paid - paid.- 例句：He paid ten yuan for the book.（一般过去时）- She has paid all her debts.（现在完成时）24. say - said - said.- 例句：He said he was happy.（一般过去时）- She has said goodbye to her parents.（现在完成时）25. sell - sold - sold.- 例句：He sold his old bike yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has sold all her paintings.（现在完成时）26. send - sent - sent.- 例句：I sent a letter to my mother yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has sent some gifts to her friends.（现在完成时）27. shine - shone - shone（发光、照耀）；shine - shined - shined（擦亮）- 例句：The sun shone brightly yesterday.（一般过去时，发光）- He shined his shoes this morning.（一般过去时，擦亮）28. sit - sat - sat.- 例句：He sat on the chair.（一般过去时）- She has sat here for an hour.（现在完成时）29. sleep - slept - slept.- 例句：I slept well last night.（一般过去时）- She has slept for ten hours.（现在完成时）30. smell - smelt - smelt（也可smelled - smelled）- 例句：The flowers smelt sweet.（一般过去时）- The food has smelt strange.（现在完成时）31. speak - spoke - spoken.- 例句：He spoke at the meeting yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has spoken English for many years.（现在完成时）32. spell - spelt - spelt（也可spelled - spelled）- 例句：He spelt the word wrong.（一般过去时）- She has spelt this word correctly.（现在完成时）33. spend - spent - spent.- 例句：He spent two hours doing his homework yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has spent a lot of money on clothes.（现在完成时）34. stand - stood - stood.- 例句：He stood at the door.（一般过去时）- She has stood there for a long time.（现在完成时）35. sweep - swept - swept.- 例句：She swept the floor yesterday.（一般过去时）- They have swept the classroom.（现在完成时）36. teach - taught - taught.- 例句：He taught us English last year.（一般过去时）- She has taught in this school for five years.（现在完成时）37. tell - told - told.- 例句：He told me a story yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has told the truth.（现在完成时）38. think - thought - thought.- 例句：I thought he was right.（一般过去时）- She has thought about this problem.（现在完成时）39. understand - understood - understood.- 例句：I understood his meaning.（一般过去时）- She has understood the situation.（现在完成时）40. win - won - won.- 例句：Our team won the game yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has won many prizes.（现在完成时）四、ABC型（原形、过去式、过去分词都不同形）1. be - was/were - been.- 例句：I was at home yesterday.（一般过去时，第一人称单数）- They were at school last week.（一般过去时，第三人称复数）- She has been to Beijing.（现在完成时）2. begin - began - begun.- 例句：He began to study English last year.（一般过去时）- She has begun a new project.（现在完成时）3. blow - blew - blown.- 例句：The wind blew strongly yesterday.（一般过去时）- The leaves have been blown away.（现在完成时，被动语态）4. break - broke - broken.- 例句：He broke the window yesterday.（一般过去时）- The cup has been broken.（现在完成时，被动语态）5. choose - chose - chosen.- 例句：He chose a red pen.（一般过去时）- She has chosen to study abroad.（现在完成时）6. do - did - done.- 例句：I did my homework yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has done a lot of work.（现在完成时）7. draw - drew - drawn.- 例句：He drew a picture yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has drawn many beautiful pictures.（现在完成时）8. drink - drank - drunk.- 例句：He drank a glass of water just now.（一般过去时）- She has drunk too much wine.（现在完成时）9. drive - drove - driven.- 例句：He drove to work this morning.（一般过去时）- She has driven for three hours.（现在完成时）10. eat - ate - eaten.- 例句：I ate an apple yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has eaten her lunch.（现在完成时）11. fall - fell - fallen.- 例句：He fell off his bike yesterday.（一般过去时）- Leaves have fallen from the trees.（现在完成时）12. fly - flew - flown.- 例句：The bird flew away.（一般过去时）- She has flown to Paris.（现在完成时）13. forget - forgot - forgotten.- 例句：I forgot my book yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has forgotten his password.（现在完成时）14. give - gave - given.- 例句：He gave me a book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has given a lot of help to others.（现在完成时）15. go - went - gone.- 例句：He went to the park yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has gone to Shanghai.（现在完成时，表示“去了还没回来”）16. grow - grew - grown.- 例句：The tree grew taller last year.（一般过去时）- She has grown into a beautiful girl.（现在完成时）17. know - knew - known.- 例句：I knew him two years ago.（一般过去时）- She has known the truth.（现在完成时）18. lie - lay - lain（躺、位于）；lie - lied - lied（说谎）- 例句：He lay on the bed all day yesterday.（一般过去时，躺）- The town lies by the river.（一般现在时，位于）- He lied to me.（一般过去时，说谎）- She has lied many times.（现在完成时，说谎）19. ride - rode - ridden.- 例句：He rode a horse yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has ridden a bike for years.（现在完成时）20. ring - rang - rung.- 例句：The bell rang just now.（一般过去时）- She has rung the doorbell.（现在完成时）21. rise - rose - risen.- 例句：The sun rose early this morning.（一般过去时）- The price has risen.（现在完成时）22. run - ran - run.- 例句：He ran to school this morning.（一般过去时）- She has run in the park for a long time.（现在完成时）23. see - saw - seen.- 例句：I saw a movie yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has seen the Great Wall.（现在完成时）24. show - showed - shown/showed.- 例句：He showed me his new phone yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has shown great interest in art.（现在完成时）25. sing - sang - sung.- 例句：She sang a song yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has sung this song many times.（现在完成时）26. sink - sank - sunk.- 例句：The ship sank last night.（一般过去时）- The stone has sunk to the bottom of the river.（现在完成时）27. speak - spoke - spoken.- 例句：He spoke at the meeting yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has spoken English for many years.（现在完成时）28. steal - stole - stolen.- 例句：The thief stole my wallet yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has stolen many things.（现在完成时）29. swim - swam - swum.- 例句：I swam in the pool yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has swum across the river.（现在完成时）30. take - took - taken.- 例句：He took my book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has taken some photos.（现在完成时）31. throw - threw - thrown.- 例句：He threw the ball far away.（一般过去时）- She has thrown away the rubbish.（现在完成时）32. wake - woke - woken.- 例句：I woke up early this morning.（一般过去时）- She has woken the baby.（现在完成时）33. wear - wore - worn.- 例句：He wore a new shirt yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has worn this dress many times.（现在完成时）34. write - wrote - written.- 例句：I wrote a letter yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has written a book.（现在完成时）。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
学科干货：初中英语动词不规则变形汇总表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明,证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
简单易记的初中英语不规则动词表
常用不规则动词汇总动词原形过去式过去分词基础含义1.A---A---A型（全部不变）cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割，切，砍hit hit hit打，撞let let let让put put put放read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤害，痛spread spread spread传播，展开2.A---A---B型（原形和过去式一样，过去分词不一样）beat beat beaten打，跳动3.A---B---A型（原形和过去分词一样，过去式不一样）come came come来become became become变成/得run ran run跑4.A---B---B型（过去式和过去分词一样，与原形不一样）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习、获悉burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧hear heard heard听见mean meant meant意思是deal dealt dealt做买卖、处理（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词build built built建lend lent lent借给send sent sent送spend spent spent花费，度过（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买think thought thought想，认为fight fought fought打架，战斗catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教（4）其它变化pay paid paid支付，付出lay laid laid布置,产卵say said said说get got got得到forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记sleep slept slept睡（觉）smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled闻（起来）keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept打扫，清理feel felt felt觉得stand stood stood站，忍受understand understood understood明白，理解win won won获胜lose lost lost失去find found found发现hang hanged/hung hanged/hung（悬）挂have had had有hold held held握住，举行leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见lead led led带路，指引sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，讲shoot shot shot射击sit sat sat坐dig dug dug挖feed fed fed喂养bleed bled bled流血5.A---B---C型（原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词fall fell fallen落下draw drew drawn拉，绘画throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长，种植know knew known知道show showed shown/showed展示、显示take took taken拿shake shook shaken摇write wrote written写rise rose risen出现，上升ride rode ridden骑hide hid hidden躲藏eat ate eaten吃see saw seen看见give gave given给drive drove driven驾驶（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak spoke spoken说话break broke broken破碎，折断steal stole stolen偷choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen冻结（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin began begun开始ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk饮，喝（4）其他变化be was/were been是do did done做go went gone走，去lie lay lain躺，位于fly flew/flied flown/flied飞wear wore worn穿，戴。
初中英语不规则动词表
初中英语不规则动词表不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循规则变化规律的动词。
初中英语学习中，掌握不规则动词的变化形式是非常重要的，因为它们在句子中的使用非常普遍。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式表格。
不规则动词：1. be（是/在）现在式：am/is/are过去式：was/were过去分词：been2. have（有）现在式：have/has过去式：had过去分词：had3. do（做）现在式：do/does过去式：did过去分词：done4. go（去）现在式：go/goes过去式：went过去分词：gone5. come（来）现在式：come/comes过去式：came过去分词：come6. see（看见）现在式：see/sees过去式：saw过去分词：seen7. take（拿/带）现在式：take/takes过去式：took过去分词：taken8. give（给予）现在式：give/gives过去式：gave过去分词：given9. get（得到）现在式：get/gets过去式：got过去分词：got/gotten10. make（制作）现在式：make/makes过去式：made过去分词：made这只是初中英语中的一部分不规则动词，还有许多其他的不规则动词需要掌握。
要记住这些不规则动词的变化形式，最好的方法是多做练习，通过阅读和使用这些动词来熟悉它们的用法。
除了记住不规则动词的变化形式，我们还需要学习如何在句子中正确使用它们。
不规则动词的用法和规则动词有所不同，所以需要注意一些常见的用法。
例如，动词'be'在进行时态中有特殊的变化形式，如'am/is/are'，而不是像其他动词一样加上-ing。
另一个例子是动词'have'在完成时态中使用'have/has'加上过去分词形式。
总结起来，掌握不规则动词的变化形式和正确使用方法对于初中英语学习非常重要。
不规则动词变化规律表(初中详细版)
1.AAA型(原形—原形—原形)动词原形过去式过去分词cost 花费cost costcut切cut cuthurt 伤害hurt hurthit 击打hit hitlet 让let letput 放put putread 读read readset 设置set setshut 关闭shut shutspread 传播spread spread2.ABA型（原形o—过去式a—原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become 变成became becomecome 来came comeovercome 战胜overcame overcome特殊：run 跑ran run3.ABB型（1）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burn 燃烧burned /burnt burned /burntdeal 对付，对待dealt dealtdream想dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamthear 听见heard heardhang 悬挂hanged/hung hanged/hunglearn 学习learned /learnt learned /learntlight 点燃lighted/lit lighted/litmean 意思是meant meantsmell 闻smelled/smelt smelled/smeltspeed 加速speeded/sped speeded/spedspell 拼写spelled/spelt spelled/spelt（2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词build 建设built builtlend 借出lent lentsend 传送sent sentspend 花费spent spent（3）过去式和过去分词中含有ought或者aught动词原形过去式过去分词bring 带来brought broughtbuy买bought boughtfight 打架fought foughtthink 想，认为thought thoughtcatch 抓住caught caughtteach 教taught taught(4)改变其中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词feed 喂养fed fedlead 带领led ledmeet 遇见met metget 得到got got/gottenhold抓住held heldsit 坐sat satstick 粘住stuck stuckshine 照耀shone shonewin 赢won won(5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词lay 放置laid laidpay 付出，花费paid paidsay 说said saidfind 发现found foundlose 丢失lost lostunderstand 明白understood understood have 有had had make 制作made nadesell卖sold soldtell 告诉told toldfeel 感觉felt feltkeep 保持kept kept sleep 睡觉slept slept sweep 扫swept swept leave 离开left left4.ABC 型（1）原形中ow改成ew构成过去式，改成own构成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow 吹blew blown grow 生长grew grown know 知道knew known throw 扔threw thrown 特殊：fly 飞flew flown (2) 在原形基础上加n, 或en 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词beat 击败beat beaten break 打破broke broken choose 选择chose chosen drive 驾驶drove driven draw 画drew drawneat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallen forget 忘记forgot forgotten give 给gave given hide 隐藏hid hidden take 拿took taken mistake 犯错mistook mistook ride 骑rode riddenrise 升高rose risen see 看见saw seen shake 握手shook shake show 展示showed shown speak 说spoke spoken steal 偷stole stolen write 写wrote written wake 叫醒woke woken (3)原形中i 改成a变过去式，改成u变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin 开始began begun drink 喝drank drunk sing 唱歌sang sung swim 游泳swam swum ring 使发出铃声rang rung (4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词be 是was/were beendo 做did donego 去went gonelie撒谎lied liedlie 平躺lay lain bear 忍受bore born wear 穿wore worn。
初中英语：136个动词的不规则变化表(PDF版)
hanging
has
having
hears
hearing
hides
hiding
hits
hitting
holds
holding
hurts
hurting
keeps
keeping
knows knowing
lays
laying
leads
leading
leaps
leaping
学习 离开 借给
让 躺
learn leave lend
失去 做，制作 可能，可以
lose make may
lost made might
意欲，想要 mean
遇见
meet
误认
mistake
meant met
mistook
误解，误会 misunder stand
misunderstood
必须
must
must
克服，战胜
overcom e
overcame
赶上，超过 overtake
burnt/burned burst bought
burns bursts buys
burning bursting buying
能够
can
could
投，抛
cast
cast
cast
casts
捉
catch
caught
caught
catches
选择
choose
chose
chosen
chooses
来
come
记住这 136 个不规则动词，英语考试多考 20 分！
136 个动词的不规则变化表
初中英语动词不规则变化表归纳
初中英语动词不规则变化表归纳
英语不规则变化表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought
2. 原形→aught →aught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
4. 原形→□t→□t
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
五、AAB型
六、有两种形式
七、情态动词
英语学习技巧
坚持每天学习
每天都坚持30或20分钟的时间来学英语。
每天学习30分钟比一周学习两个小时效果更好。
短暂的、定期的练习比起不定期的长时间学习效果更好。
每天坚持学习英语的习惯可以使你大脑中储存的英语知识保持在活跃的状态。
抄写英文或书
“买书不如借书，借书不如抄书”，这句话是很有道理的。
抄书抄多了自然能记住的单词句子就多了，虽然可能是在半昏迷的状态下，没有考虑整合句子的含义。
但抄多了，在脑子过的次数多了，熟悉程度高了，自然单词会得就多了。
以上就是一些英语不规则变化的相关信息，供大家参考。
中考英语不规则动词变化汇总表
thought
想;认为;想起;想像;打算
throw
threw
thrown
投;抛;掷
understand
understood
understood
理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
wake
waked,woke
waked,woken,woke
叫醒;激发
wear
wore
worn
穿着;用旧;耗损;面露
win
使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心
keep
kept
kept
保持;经营;遵守;饲养
know
knew
known
知道;认识;懂得
lay
laid
laid
躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂，敷
lead
led
led
领导;致使;引导;指挥
learn
learnt,learned
learnt,learned
学习;得知;认识到
shoot
shot
shot
射击，射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射
show
showed
shown,showed
显示;说明;演出;展出
shut
shut
shut
关闭;停业;幽禁
sing
sang,sung
sung
唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使
sit
sat
sat
使就座
sleep
slept
slept
睡，睡觉
speak
spoke
使睡过头
pay
paid
paid
支付，付;偿还，补偿;给予
put
put
初中常见不规则动词变化表
（铃等）鸣响；打电话 上升；上涨；起立 看见；察觉；领会 给…看；展出；表明
shake [ʃeɪk] sing [sɪŋ]
speak [spiːk] steal [stiːl]
swim [swɪm] take [teɪk] throw [θrəʊ] wake [weɪk] wear [weə] write [raɪt]
shห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ne shined sat slept smelt
发光；照耀；照射
坐；就座 睡；睡觉；睡着 闻出, 嗅；散发气味
spend [spend]
stand [stæ nd] teach [tiːtʃ]
spent [spent]
stood [stʊd] taught [tɔːt]
spent
stood taught
过去式 bent [bent] brought [brɔːt] bought [bɔːt] caught [kɔːt] dealt [delt] dug [dʌɡ] felt [felt] fought [fɔːt] found [faʊnd] got [ɡɒt] had [hæ d] heard [hɜːd] held [held] kept [kept] laid [leɪd] left [left] learnt [lɜːnt] learned ['lɜːnd] lent [lent] lost [lɒst] made [meɪd] met [met]
spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n] 说话；会说（+语言）；发言
stolen ['stəʊlən]
偷, 窃取
swum [swʌm] taken ['teɪkn] thrown [θrəʊn] woken ['wəʊkən] worn [wɔːn] written ['rɪtn]
初中常见不规则动词变化表
初中常见不规则动词变化表以下是已经修改好的文章：初中常见不规则动词变化表一、A-A-A型变化动词原形：broadcast。
cost。
hurt。
let。
put。
read。
shut 过去式：broadcast。
cost。
hurt。
let。
put。
read。
shut 过去分词：broadcast。
cost。
hurt。
let。
put。
read。
shut 基本含义：broadcast：广播；播放cost：价值为；花费；使付出hurt：伤害let：允许；让put：放；摆；装入read：阅读；朗诵shut：关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢二、A-B-A型变化动词原形：e。
e。
come。
run过去式：overcame。
XXX。
came。
ran 过去分词：e。
e。
come。
run基本含义：e：克服；战胜XXX：变为；成为come：到来；出现run：跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色三、A-B-B型变化动词原形：bend。
bring。
buy。
catch。
deal。
dig。
feel。
fight。
find。
get。
have。
hear。
hold。
keep。
lay。
leave。
learn。
lend。
lose。
make。
meet。
pay。
say。
sell。
shine。
sit过去式：bent。
brought。
bought。
caught。
dealt。
dug。
felt。
fought。
found。
got/gotten。
had。
heard。
held。
kept。
laid。
left。
learnt/learned。
lent。
lost。
made。
met。
paid。
said。
sold。
shone/shined。
sat过去分词：bent。
brought。
bought。
caught。
dealt。
dug。
felt。
fought。
found。
got/gotten。
had。
heard。
held。
kept。
laid。
left。
learnt/learned。
lent。
lost。
made。
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put
put
放；摆；装入
read ][ri:d]
read
read
阅读；朗诵
shut [??t]
shut
shut
关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢
二．A-B-A型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
overcome [??v?'k?m]
overcame [,?uv?'keim]
overcome
克服；战胜
bent
使受屈
bring [bri?]
brought [br??t]
brought
带来；引起；产生
buy [ba?]
bought [b??t]
bought
购买；采购
catch [k?t?]
caught [k??t]
caught
接住；抓住；赶上；染上
deal [di?l]
dealt [delt]
dealt
落下；跌落；降落；倒
fly [fla?]
flew[flu?]
flown [fl??n]
飞；飞行；飘动；空运；放
forget [f?'get]
forgot [f?'ɡ?t]
forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn]
忘记；遗忘；忽视
freeze [fri?z]
froze [fr??z]
frozen ['fr??zn]
分配；分给
dig [d?g]
dug [d?ɡ]
dug
挖（土）；掘（地）
feel [fi?l]
felt [felt]
felt
触摸（某物）；感觉到
fight [fa?t]
fought [f??t]
fought
搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论
find [fa?nd]
found [fa?nd]
found
发现；查明；找到；感到
known [n??n]
知道；懂得；了解；认识
lie [la?]
lay [le?]
lain [le?n]
躺；平卧，（指物）平放
ride [ra?d]
rode [r??d]
ridden ['r?dn]
骑马，自行车等；搭乘
ring [r??]
rang [r??]
rung [r??]
（铃等）鸣响；打电话
rise [ra?z]
taught [t??t]
taught
教，教授；传授
think [θ??k]
thought [θ??t]
thought
想，思考；认为
tell [tel]
told [t??ld]
told
告诉；讲述；吩咐
understand[?nd?'st?nd]
understood[?nd?'st?d]
understood
blew [blu?]
blown [bl??n]
吹；刮；吹响
break [bre?k]
broke [br??k]
broken ['br??k(?)n]
打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开
choose [t?u?z]
chose [t???z]
chosen ['t???zn]
选择；挑选；选取
do
did
done [d?n]
get [get]
got [ɡ?t]
got/gotten
收到；接到；得到；成为
have [h?v]
had [h?d]
had
有；吃；喝；进行；经受
hear [h??]
heard [h??d]
heard
听见；听说；得知
hold [h??ld]
held [held]
held
拿住；抓住；抱；举行
keep [ki?p]
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent
借出；借给
lose [lu?z]
lost [l?st]
lost
失去；丧失；损失
make [me?k]
made [me?d]
made
做；制作；制造；使得
meet [ mi:t ]
met [met]
met
遇见；碰见（某人；相遇
pay [ pei ]
paid [pe?d]
懂；理解；领会
win [w?n]
won [w?n]
won
赢；获胜；赢得；获得
四.A-B-C型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
be
was/were
beeቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ [bi?n]
有；存在；是；成为
begin [b?'g?n]
began [b?'ɡ?n]
begun [b?'ɡ?n]
开始；着手
below [b?'l??]
swam [sw?m]
swum [sw?m]
游泳
take [te?k]
took [t?k]
taken ['te?kn]
拿；服用；乘坐；花费
throw [θr??]
threw [θru?]
thrown [θr??n]
投；抛；扔；掷
wake [we?k]
woke [w??k]
woken ['w??k?n]
颤抖
sing [s??]
sang [s??]
sung [s??]
唱，唱歌
speak [spi?k]
spoke [sp??k]
spoken ['sp??k(?)n]
说话；会说（+语言）；发言
steal [sti?l]
stole [st??l]
stolen ['st??l?n]
偷，窃取
swim [sw?m]
kept [kept]
kept
留下；保留；继续
lay [le?]
laid [le?d]
laid
放置；产（卵）
leave [li?v]
left [left]
left
离开；把…留下；剩下
learn [l??n]
learnt [l??nt]
learnt
学；学习；获悉；得知
learned ['l??nd]
learned
(使)结冰；冷冻
give [g?v]
gave [ɡe?v]
given ['g?v(?)n]
送给；授予；供给；递给
go
went [went]
gone [g?n]
去；离去；行驶；遇到；到达
grow [gr??]
grew [ɡru?]
grown [gr??n]
变成；生长；发育；种植
know [n??]
knew [nju?]
become [b?'k?m]
became [b?'ke?m]
become
变为；成为
come [k?m]
came [ke?m]
come
到来；出现
run [r?n]
ran [r?n]
run
跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色
三.A-B-B型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
bend [bend]
bent [bent]
做；干
drink [dr??k]
drank [dr??k]
drunk [dr??k]
喝，饮
drive [dra?v]
drove [dr??v]
driven ['dr?vn]
驾驶（车）；驱赶
eat [i?t]
ate [et]
eaten ['i?t?n]
吃
fall [f??l]
fell [fel]
fallen ['f??l(?)n]
rose [r??z]
risen ['r?z?n]
上升；上涨；起立
see
saw [s??]
seen [si?n]
看见；察觉；领会
show [???]
showed [???d]
shown [???n] /showed
给…看；展出；表明
shake [?e?k]
shook [??k]
shaken [??k]
初中常见不规则动词变化表
一.A-A-A型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播；播放['br??dkɑ?st]
cost[k?st]
cost
cost
价值为；花费；使付出
hurt [h??t]
hurt
hurt
伤害
let [let]
let
let
允许；让
slept [slept]
slept
睡；睡觉；睡着
smell [smel]
smelt [smelt]
smelt
闻出，嗅；散发气味
spend [spend]
spent [spent]
spent
用（钱）；花（时间）；度过
stand [st?nd]
stood [st?d]
stood
站立；直立；位于；经受
teach [ti?t?]
paid
付钱；给…报酬
say [sei]
said [sed]
said
说；讲