国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》-海运提单(圣才出品)

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国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》-装箱单(圣才出品)

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》-装箱单(圣才出品)

第七章装箱单第一节技巧点拨一、装箱单装箱单又称包装单,是记载或描述商品情况的单据,是商业发票的附属单据。

它表明所装货物的名称、规格、数量、唛头、包装、箱号、件数等情况,便于买方收货时清点和核对,也便于国外买方在货物到达目的港时,供海关检查和核对货物。

装箱单的内容一般包括:1.首部(1)名称;(2)出口商名称、地址;(3)进口商名称、地址;(4)合同号或订单号、提单号;(5)商业发票号;(6)船名、航线、装运港、目的港。

2.文本(1)货物描述:品名、包装方式;(2)装运详情:唛头、重量、数量、尺码、总重量、总数量、总尺码;(3)信用证条款的其他要求。

二、装箱单的缮制要点1.出口公司名称和地址(Exporter)此栏填写出口公司名称和地址。

在信用证支付方式下,此栏应与信用证受益人的名称和地址一致。

2.出单日期装箱单出单日期可按发票日期填写,但不得早于发票日期;可以比发票日期晚,但又不得晚于提单日期。

3.合同号或订单号、提单号、商业发票号、信用证号各种相关单据号码应照实填写,不得有误。

4.运输资料(Transport Details)此栏填写装运港、目的港名称以及运输方式。

如果货物在运输过程中出现中转,必须填写中转港名称。

例如:FROM GUANGZHOU TO PUSAN W/T HONGKONG BY VESSEL。

5.唛头(Marks&numbers)装箱单上的唛头应与信用证和其他单据中的唛头一致,也可以只注“as per invoice No.×××”。

若没有唛头时,用“N/M”表示,不得空白。

6.货物描述(Description of Doods)货物描述可以与信用证相一致,也可以使用货物统称,但不得与信用证规定的货物描述相抵触。

7.件数(Quantity)此栏应填写箱数以及箱内每件货物的包装件数,并在合计栏内注明总件数。

填制时,件数应与左边一栏货物描述相对齐。

2008年国际商务单证专业考试(缮制与操作)答案

2008年国际商务单证专业考试(缮制与操作)答案

一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证,并指出不符之处。

(36分)1、受益人名称与合同卖方不符(合同是SHANGHAI SHENG DA CO.,LTD.,信用证SHANGHAI DA SENG CO.,LTD.)2、开证申请人的地址不符(合同是28, IMAMGONJ,信用证是26,IMAMGONJ)3、商品名称不符(合同是STEEL TAPE RULES,信用证是TAPE RULES)4、商品规格不符(合同是JH-392W和JH-380W,信用证是JH-395W和JH-386W)5、单价不符(合同是USD3.60/DOZ PAIR CFR CHITTAGONG和USD4.20/DOZ PAIRCFRCHITTAGON,信用证是HKD3.60 PER DOZEN CIF CHITTAGONG和HKD4.20 PER DOZEN CIF CHITTAGONG)6、总金额不符(合同是USD9,300.00,信用证是CURRENCY HKD AMOUNT 9800.00)7、包装不符(合同是In Cartons,信用证是PACKING: EXPORT STANDARDSEAWORTHY PACKING)8、装运期不符(合同是During May, 2008,信用证是LATEST DATE OF SHIPMET : MAY2, 2008)9、装运港不符(合同是Shanghai,信用证是ANY CHINESE PORTS)10、分批和转运要求不符(合同是Partial Shipment and Transshipment are allowed.,信用证是PARTIAL SHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED和TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED)11、合同用的是CFR术语,信用证要求受益人提交保险单不符12、CFR术语,提单上要求注明“FREIGHT COLLECT”不符13、付款期限不符(合同是Sight Letter of Credit,信用证DRAFTS AT 60 DAYS SIGHT)二、根据买方订单及相关资料缮制形式发票(24分)(12) DETAILS OF OUR BANK:BANK OF CHINA, SHANGHAI BRANCH,NO.4 Zhongshan road, Shanghai ,P.R.CHINASWIFT CODE: BKCHCNBJ530BENEFICIARY: SHANGHAI LUCKY SAFETY SCREENS CO., LTDACCOUNT NO: 1281 2242012 7091 015ADDRESS: UNIT C 2/F JINGMAO TOWER SHANGHAI ,CHINASHANGHAI LUCKY SAFETY SCREENS CO., LTD三、根据合同、信用证及补充资料缮制商业发票、海运提单、汇票及普惠制产地证FORM A(共40分)凭信用证号Drawn under industrial bank of Japan,ltd.,head office L/C NO.LC196107800日期按…. .息…. 付款Dated Oct.15,2007 Payable with interest @… .. % per annum 号码汇票金额上海NO.YL71001Exchange for USD12630.00 Shanghai …DEC.05,2007……………见票…………………日后(本汇票之正本未付)付交At *** sight of this FIRST of Exchange (Second of Exchange being unpaid) Pay to the order of BANK OF CHINA,SHANGHAI BRANCH金额the sum of SAY US DOLLARS TWELVE THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND THIRTY ONLY此致To: INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN,HEAD OFFICESHANGHAI YILONG CO.,LTD.XXXSHANGHAI YILONG CO.,LTD.X X X.Shipper Insert Name, Address and PhoneSHANGHAI YILONG CO.,LTD.NO.91 NANING ROAD SHANGHAI ,CHINA.B/L No. TH14HK07596.Consignee Insert Name, Address and PhoneTO ORDER中远集装箱运输有限公司COSCO CONTAINERLINESNotify Party Insert Name, Address and Phone(It is agreed that no responsibility shall attach to the Carrier or his agents for failure to notify)ABC COMPANY1-3 MACHI KU STREET OSAKA ,JAPANPort-to-Port or Combined TransportBILL OF LADINGwise noted. The total number of packages or units stuffed in the container, the description of the goods and the weights shown in this Bill of Loading are furnished by the Merchants, and which the carrier has no reasonable means of checking and is not a part of this Bill of Loading contract. The carrier has issued the number of Bills of Lading stated below, all of this tenor and date, one of the original Bills of Lading must be surrendered and endorsed or sig- ned against the delivery of the shipment and whereupon any other original Bills of Lading shall be void. The Merchants agree to be bound by the terms And conditions of this Bill of Lading as if each had personally signed this Bill of Lading.SEE clause 4 on the back of this Bill of Lading (Terms continued on the back hereof, please read carefully)*Applicable Only When Document Used as a Combined Transport Bill of Lading.Combined Transport * Pre-carriage byCombined Transport * Place of ReceiptOcean Vessel Voy. No. KAOHSIUNG V.0707S .Port of Loading SHANGHAI PORT.Port of Discharge OSAKACombined Transport * Place of DeliveryMarks & Nos. Container / Seal No.ABC OSAKANOS.1-60C/N:SNBU7121820No. of Containers or Packages60 CARTONS Description of Goods (If Dangerous Goods, See Clause 20)CARDBOARD BOXCFS-CFSGross Weight Kgs2160.00KGSMeasurement33.000CBMP a r t i c u l a r s F u r n i s h e d b y M e r c h a n t sDescription of Contents for Shipper’s Use Only (Not Part of This B/L Contract).Total Number Of Containers and/or Packages (In Words) SAY SIXTY CARTONS ONLYFreight & Charges FREIGHT PREPAIDRevenue Tons RatePerPrepaidCollectLADEN ON BOARD THE VESSEL DATE:NOV29,2007BY KAOHSIUNG V.0707SCOSCO CONTAINER LINESCNS01 0108895。

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》-一般原产地证书(圣才出品)

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》-一般原产地证书(圣才出品)

第五章一般原产地证书第一节技巧点拨一、一般原产地证书样单二、一般原产地证书缮制的基本要点1.出口商(Exporter)此栏填写出口商的名称、详细地址和国家(地区)名。

在填写和审核时,出口商名称要完整。

信用证项下,一般为受益人;托收项下,一般为托收人。

若经其他国家或地区需填写转口商名称时,可在出口商后面加填英文VIA,然后再填写转口商名称、地址和国家。

2.收货人(Consignee)此栏填写收货人的名称、详细地址和国家(地区)名,收货人通常是外贸合同的买方或信用证规定的提单通知人。

如信用证规定所有单证收货人一栏留空,在这种情况下,此栏应加注“to whom it may concern”或“to order”,但不得留空。

如果需填写转口商时,可在收货人后面加填英文“VIA”,然后再填写转口商名称、地址、国家。

3.运输方式和路线(Means of transport and route)本栏填写装运港和目的港的名称,并说明运输方式(如:海运、空运、陆运等)。

若需要中转,还应注明中转港的名称。

本栏一般还需要加注预计离开中国的日期,此日期必须真实,不得捏造。

4.运抵国/地区(Country/Region of Destination)本栏填写信用证或合同中规定的目的港和国家(地区)名称。

在转口贸易时,一般不能填报转口商的国家,而填报最终进口国的国名(地区)。

5.供签证机构使用(For certifying authority use only)本栏供签证机构对后发证书、补发证书、签发副本或其他事项加注声明时使用,证书申领单位应将此栏留空。

6.唛头和包装号(Marks and numbers of packages)此栏应按照发票上所列唛头填写完整图案、文字标记及包装号码,不可简单填写“按照发票(as per invoice no.)”或者“按照提单(as per B/L no.)”。

货物无唛头时,应填写“N/M”或“No Marks”,不得留空。

《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题与参考答案

《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题与参考答案

07操作卷参考答案一、根据合同审核信用证(本题20分)经审核信用证存在如下问题:1.开证人的地址错为450;2.信用证币别错误,应为美元;3.汇票期限有误,应为提单日期后30天1.1/3正本提单直寄开证申请人不妥;5.提单显示“运费到付”有误,应为“运费预付”;6.最迟装运期限与合同不符;7.禁止分批装运与合同不符;8.投保加成过高,与合同不符;9.“受益人证明要求买方代表会签且字迹与开证行预留的相符”为软条款;10.规定国外到期对收汇有风险。

二、请写出在CIF合同履行中,出口人涉及的部分单据的出单机构(本题10分)三、根据已知资料改正下列单据中错误的地方(本题30分,发票9 分,提单14分,核销单7分)改正后的单据如下:1.海运提单缮制错误的地方有:ShipperQINGDAO(SHANDONG) HUARUI CO.NO.35 WUYI ROAD QINGDAO, CHINAConsigneeTO ORDER OF SHIPPERNotify PartyMARCONO CORPORATION.RM1001 STAR BLDG.TOKYO,JAPANPort of loadingQINGDAO,CHINAPort of transshipment应空白Port of dischargeOSAKA, JAPANContainer seal No. or marks and Nos.N/M应改为:MQHA1101OSAKANOS1-3400Number and kind of packages Description of goods应补充:2X20' FCL CY/CY数量应为:3400CASESSAYTHREETHOUSANFDOURHANDARWDOODECNASESONLY) Gross weight(kgs) 47600KGSMeasurement(M)6.8 MFreight and chargesFREIGHT PREPAIDPlace and date of issue DEC.5,2006 QINGDAOSigned for or on behalf of the master as Agen缺少盖章2.商业发票缮制错误的地方有:L/C NO. ______________LC-320-0254771MARKS & NUMBERSMQHA1101OSAKANOS1-3400UNIT PRICECFR OSAKAAMOUNT11000110002400024000TOTAL AMOUNT:SAY US DOLLARS SEVENTY THOUSAND ONLYTOTAL NUMBER OF PACKAGE :3400 CASES漏填APPLICANT S REF. NO. SCLI -98-0474 .漏掉手签“品名描述”处漏级别的SPEC3.出口收汇核销单缮制错误的地方有:出口单位:(第三联)漏填:青岛华瑞贸易公司出口币种总价(第一联)USD 70000.00收汇方式:L/C约计收款日期:报关日期:数量3400CASE币种总价(第三联)USD 70000.00四、根据已知资料制单(本题40分)报检单:(每格0.5分,共13分)中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫出境货物报检单报检单位(加盖公章)众诚国际贸易有限公司编号:AN5009张敏电话:报检日期:05年04月10 日2.汇票(每格1分,共7分)Drawn underSAY US DOLLARS THIRTY FIVE THOUSAND ONLY22 MARK STREET, OSLO, NORWAYZHONGCHENGTERNATIONALTRADECO.,LTD3 .装箱单:(每格1分,共20分)DETAILED PACKING LISTNO. ET335信用 证或购 买证第L/C or A/P No.日期datedPayable with @ Per annuminterest号码 汇票金额 中国, 南京No. ET335 Exchange for USD35,000.00Nanking, China. APR.20,2005见票 后(本 汇 票 之 正本 未 付)付<1D/PAt30 DAYS AFTER B/L DATESight of thisFirst of Exchange(Second of exchange being unpaid)Pay to the order ofBANK OF CHINA JIANGSU^RANCH或其指定人The sum ofTOGREEN TRADE CO. INVOICE此致To22 MARK STREET, OSLO , NORWAYDATE: APR 10, 2005S/CNO. 05SUG0012L/C NO. __________________SHIPPING MARKS:GREEN05SUG0012OSLOCTN.1/1125ZHONGCHENGINTERNATIONAL TRADE CO., LTD。

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》-保险单(圣才出品)

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》-保险单(圣才出品)

第四章保险单第一节技巧点拨一、保险单样单二、保险单缮制的基本要点1.发票号码(invoice No.)此栏填写投保货物商业发票的号码。

2.被保险人(insured)被保险人又称保险单的抬头人。

填写此栏时应注意以下四点:(1)采用信用证时,如信用证无特别规定,保险单的被保险人应是信用证的受益人。

按照习惯,被保险人一栏中填写出口商的名称,并加空白背书,便于保单办理过户转让。

(2)如果信用证要求保险单为to order of×××Bank或in favor of×××Bank,可在被保险人处填写“出口商名称+Held to order of×××Bank(或in favor of×××Bank)”。

(3)如果信用证有特殊要求,所有单据以×××为抬头人,那么应在被保险人栏以×××为被保险人,这种保险单就不要背书。

(4)在CIF或CIP价格条件下,被保险人即为卖方(出口商),信用证方式下指的是受益人,托收方式下为委托人。

但是实际发生货损时,索赔的权益是买方(进口商),所以保险单以卖方为保险人时,卖方要在保险单的背面进行背书,以示索赔权益转让给保险单的持有人,同时受让人则负担被保险人的义务。

3.保险货物项目(description of goods)此栏应按发票品名填写,如品名繁多,可使用统称,即可与提单上名称相同。

4.包装及数量(quantity)与提单相同,填写最大包装的总件数。

裸装货物填写货物本身件数,散装货物填写货物净重,有包装但以重量计价的应同时填写总件数和计价总重量。

5.保险金额(amount insured)保险金额是指保险人承担赔偿或者给付保险金责任的最高限额(已包括贸易方利润),这是计收保险费的基础。

保险金额按照合同和信用证上的要求填制,至少是货物的CIF或CIP价的110%。

2007年国际商务单证员《缮制与操作》真题-中大网校

2007年国际商务单证员《缮制与操作》真题-中大网校

2007年国际商务单证员《缮制与操作》真题总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分一、根据合同审核信用证(本题20分)(1)根据以下资料,回答问题。

二、请写出在CIF合同履行中,出口人涉及的部分单据的出单机构(本题10分)(1)<TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=0 bgColor=#000000><TBODY><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=center width=181 align=middle>合同履行阶段</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>单据的名称</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle>出单机构</TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=181 align=middle></TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>海运货物委托书</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top rowSpan=2 width=181 align=middle>1.办理运输</TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>海运出口托运书</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>海运提单</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=181 align=middle></TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>投保单</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=181 align=middle>2.办理保险</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>保险单</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=181 align=middle></TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>出境货物报检单</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=181 align=middle>3.办理商检</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>商检证书/通关单</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=181 align=middle></TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>出口报关单</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top rowSpan=2 width=181 align=middle>4.办理报关</TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>商业发票</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=182 align=middle>装箱单</TD><TD bgColor=#ffffff vAlign=top width=165 align=middle></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>三、根据已知资料改正下列单据中错误的地方(本题30分)(1)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。

国际单证员考试-海运提单(一).doc

国际单证员考试-海运提单(一).doc

海运提单(一)上海凯龙贸易有限公司与MAMUT ENTERPR1SESAV达成一笔出口交易。

MAMUT ENTERPRISESAV 按期开来信用证,请根据下面信用证提供的内容审核海运提单编号①至⑧的内容,对单证不符的内容进行修改。

1 .信用证:ISSUING BANK: METITA BANK LTD.FIN-00020 METITA, FINLANDTerm of DOC. Credit: IRREVOCABLECredit Number: LRT9802457Date of Issue: 090505Expiry: Date 090718 Place CHINAApplicant: MAMUT ENTERPRISESAVP.O. BOX 9Z FINLANDBeneficiary: SHANGHAI KAILONG TRADE CO. , LTD.168 DEZHENG ROAD SOUTH, SHANGHAI z CHINAAmount: Currency USD Amount 36 480.00(SAY US DOLLARS THIRTYSIX THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND EIGHTY ONLY.)Pos./Neg. Tol. (%): 5/5Available with/by: ANY BANK IN ADVISING COUNTRY BY NEGOTIATIONPartial Shipments: Not AllowedTransshipment: AllowedLoading in Charge: SHANGHAIFor Transport to: HELSINKIShipment Period: AT THE LATEST JULY-16, 2009Descnpt. of Goods: 9 600PCS OF WOMEN * S SWEATERSUNIT PRICE: USD3.80/PCPACKING: 12PCS/CTN TOTAL 800 CTNSOTHER DETAILS AS PER S/C NO. 98SGQ468001CFR HELSINKIDocuments Required: FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILLS OFLADING, MADE OUT TO ORDER OF METITA BANKLTD. , FINLAND. MARKED n FREIGHT PREPAID" ANDNOTIFY APPLICANT (AS INDICATE ABOVE.Additional Cond. : 1. T.T. REIMBURSEMENT IS PROHIBITED.2.ALL DOCUMENTS MUST BE MARKED THE S/C NO.,3.SHIPPING MARKS: MAMUT/HELSINKI/NO. 1-800 .2.提单:ShipperSHANGHAI K All"; TRADE CQ , LTI ).】68 DEZHENG ROAD SOUTHSHANGHAI, CHINA①ConsigneeN1AMUT ENTERPRISES."P.O.BOX 9, FINLANDB/L No. KKT2582588Notify Addre% METITA BANK LTD..F1N-0OG2O_METTTA, FINLAND For delivery uf pleto* upply Io :Ocean Vessel Voy. N Q . SUISLN 103 Port of LendingSHANGHAI Port of Discharge P,5M :e况呵沁叫 HEIilNKI VIA HONCKONG• Filial rX^tiiiaticrti for the Merchant ,s ReferenceContainftr. Seal No. & Marks & Nos.Nn. at Package & DwscripHcm of Goods ; Gross Weight Kgs i 9 600PCS WOMEN1S SWEATERS ! ;Measurement m 13 600.00KGS25 CUMN/MFREIGHT & CHARGES Revenue Tuns.Prepaid CollectPrepaid al Payable atPluce arid Date fo IssueSHANGHAI MAYCombined Transport BILL OF LADINGRECEIVED in apparent good order and condition except as othc iwjtrtl llietotal number of <x>ntainKrH or other packages or units cnui ted below forirarHiporiaiion from lhe phe^ of receifH to the phes a livery subject to theterms and conditions hereof. One of the Bi 1 ruling niu^t l»- Mjnvnclrn-i] duly MiilorNml |c> (lie Carrier b) nr on I:nf die Holder of the Bill of Lading, the rights and liid»ilitie» ari 曲 accordance with the lerms and conditions hereofshall t wilhnut j dice to any rule of common law or statute rendering tlwm binding o Mrrtrliiiiit l>«t:cHriK Ijimlirig in allrrsjiects l>etw«en the Cam«r ain Holder of the Bill of 廉ding as though the cfxitnictevidenced hen-lr been made between them. IN WITNESS whereof the number of oriBilk of Lading Htate<i umlrr havt^ L KRII sigji 改L All of this t 财HH rlale 4 one O ( which bringauccMiijilixh^ltllir ci|hKr( s) to I M - vnicLPre - ^TTiage by Ph^ of Receipt DONGFANGHONGTOTAL : EIGHT HUNDRED CAN ;TONS ONLY,; FREIGHT COLLECT⑥S/C NO.; I.RT9802457LADEN ON BOARD THE VESSEL Date : By(TERMS CONTINUED ON BACK HREOF. 二、审核要求根据所给的信用证资料审核上述提单,找出提单中的错误之处,并在下而详细列出:1.___________________________2.___________________________3.___________________________4.___________________________5.___________________________6.___________________________二、7、一、己知资料 1 .信用证:LETTER OF CREDIT FORM OF DOC. CREDIT *40A: IRREVOCABLEDOC. CREDIT NUMBER *20 : RLC4202741/218 DATE OF ISSUE 31C: OCT. 15, 2009 EXPIRY *31D: DATE JAN. 10, 2010 PLACE CHINA APPLICANT *51: ARABIAN DEPARTMENT STORES P.O. BOX 60608 RIYADH 11666 SAUDI ARABIA BENEFICIARY *59: CHINA IMP AND EXP CO.LTD. 6, ZHICHUN ROAD GUANGZHOU CHINA AMOUNT *32B: CURRENCY USD AMOUNT 21600.00 MAX. CREDIT AMOUNT 39B: NOT EXCEEDING AVAILABLE WITH/BY *41A: ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION PARTIAL SHIPMENTS 43P: ALLOWED TRANSSHIPMENT 43T: ALLOWED LOADING IN CHARGE 44A: GUANGZHOU, CHINA BY VESSEL FOR TRANSPORT TO 44B: RIYADH VIA DAMMAM, K.S.A. LATEST DATE OF SHIP 44C: DEC. 25z 2009 DESCRIPT OF GOOD 45A:1800PCS WEARING APPAREL AS PER S/CNO. 09BEC3030AND APPLICANT PUR. CHASE ORDER NO. 18669 USD12.00/PC CIF RIYADH DETAILS OF CHARGES 71B: ALL BANK CHARGES OUTSIDE THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA, INCLUDING REIMBURSING BANK CHARGES AND COURIER CHARGES IF ANY SHOULD BE ON THE ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIARY. PRESENTATION PERIOD 48 : DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED WITHIN16 DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT DATE BUT WITHIN VALIDITY OF THIS CREDIT. CONFIRMATION*49: CONFIRMDOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46B:(1)SIGNED BENEFICIARY' S COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 3 COPIES.(2)FULL SET OF 3/3 ORIGINAL CLEAN "ON BOARD n MARINE BILLS OF LADING ISSUED TO THE ORDER OF RIYAD BANK, MARKED "NOTIFY APPLICANT” AND "FR EIGHT PREPAID" SHOWING THE BENEFICIARY AS CONS工GNOR/SH工PPER・(3)PACKING LIST ISSUED BY BENEFICIARY IN TWO COPIES.(4)ORIGINAL AND ONE COPY OF INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN NEGOTIABLE FORM FOR INVOICE AMOUNT PLUS 10 PERCENT AND COVERING FOLLOWING RISKS: INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSESA.z DATED JAN・ 1ST, 1982 INSTITUTE WAR CLAUSES(CARGO)z DATED JAN. 1ST, 1982 INSTITUTE STRIKES CLAUSES(CARGO)z DATED JAN. 1ST, 1982MENTIONING IN THE BODY OF THE INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE CLAIMS PAYABLE IN DESTINATION IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE.(1)VESSEL NAME : DONGFANG V. 0012(2)SHIPPING MARKS : A. D・ SART. NO. : BP732N. W. : 30kgsG. W. : 32kgsMADE IN CHINA(3)PACKING: ONE PIECE IN A PLASTICS BAG, 40 PCS IN ONE CARTONGROSS WEIGHT: 32kgs/CTNNET WEIGHT: 30kgs/CTNMEASUREMENT : 74cm x 43cm x 23cm/CTN二、根据上面所提供的信用证资料及补充资料,填制海运提单(【)〜(15)项的内容。

国际商务单证缮制与操作模式试题及答案(一)

国际商务单证缮制与操作模式试题及答案(一)

国际商务单证缮制与操作模式试题及答案(一)-卷面总分:60分答题时间:30分钟试卷题量:30题一、单选题(共31题,共62分)1.信用证规定“CertificateoforiginG.S.P.FormAinduplicate”,根据要求,该产地证的签发机构是()。

A.贸促会(商会)B.出境地海关C.生产地公证处D.出入境检验检疫局正确答案:D您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析2.在进料加工贸易中,经常由我方先向外商购买原材料或配件,加工产品后再卖给该外商。

为了避免届时外商不履行合同,我方应采用()比较稳妥。

A.对开信用证B.保兑信用证C.转让信用证D.循环信用证正确答案:A您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析3.信用证中关于运输:“Transshipmentpermitted,partialshipmentallowed,butpartial shipmentofeachitemnotallowed”的中文意思是()。

A.允许转运、允许分批,但每个品种的货物不得分批B.允许转运、允许分批,每个品种的货物也必须分批C.不允许转运,允许分批,但每个品种的货物不得分批D.允许转运、不允许分批,但每个品种的货物不得分批正确答案:A您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析4.某商品单价每个CIFC5伦敦3.55英镑,数量6120个,根据惯例保险金额应是()。

A.22704.00英镑B.22703.00英镑C.23899.00英镑D.23898.00英镑正确答案:C您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析5.根据《中华人民共和国海关法》,进口货物的收货人向海关申报的时限是()。

A.自运输工具申报进境之日起7日内B.自运输工具申报进境之日起10日内C.自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内D.自运输工具申报进境之日起15日内正确答案:C您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析6.根据《UCP600》的解释,开证行开立的信用证不会是()。

A.可撤销信用证B.议付信用证C.跟单信用证D.转让信用证正确答案:A您的答案:本题解析:暂无解析7.汇票的抬头有三种填写方式,根据我国票据法规定,签发()的汇票无效。

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》模拟试题和详解(一)

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》模拟试题和详解(一)

2016年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》模拟试题及详解(一)一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证,指出不符之处,并提出修改意见。

(36分)1.合同资料This contract is made by and between the Sellers and Buyers, whereby the sellers agree to sell and the buyers agree to buy the under-mentioned goods according to the conditions stipulated below:(5)Packing:8pc Double Offset Ring SpannerPacked in 1 plastic carton of 16 sets each;9pc Extra Long Hex Key Set,12pc Combination Spanner, 10pc Combination Spanner Packed in 1 plastic carton of 10 sets each;12pc Double Offset Ring SpannerPacked in 1 plastic carton of 8 sets each.Packed in THREE 40’ CONTAINER(6)Delivery From TIANJIN,CHINA to BARCELONA,SPAIN(7)Shipping marks MAMUTBARCELONAC/NO.1-UP(8)Time of Shipment: Latest Date Of Shipment Sept.10,2011(9)Partial Shipment: Allowed(10)Transshipment: Not Allowed(11)Terms of Payment: By 100% Confirmed Irrevocable Letter of Credit to beavailable at 60 days after sight draft to be opened by the sellers.L/C must mention this contract number L/C advised by BANK OF CHINA TIANJIN BRANCH. All banking Charges outside China(the mainland of China)are for account of Drawee.(12)Arbitration: Any dispute arising from the execution of or in connection with contract shall be settled amicably through negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to China International Economic & Trade Arbitration Commision in Tianjin (or in Beijing)for arbitration in accordance with its arbitration rules The arbitration award is final and binding upon both parties. The fee for arbitration shall be borne by losing party unless otherwise awarded.The Seller: The Buyer:TIANJIN TOOL IMPORT & EXPORT CO.,LTD MAMUT ENTERPRISESAV2.信用证资料经审核信用证后存在的问题如下:答:本题主要考察受益人根据合同和《UCP600》条款对信用证的审核。

2014年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题及详解一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证,指出不符之处,并提出修改意见。

(36分)合同:信用证:【答案与解析】本题主要考察受益人根据合同和《UCP600》对信用证的审核。

经审核,信用证存在如下问题:1.信用证开立日期(DATE OF ISSUE)有误,应将“130612”改为2013年5月31日之前的某一天。

【解析】合同规定信用证需在2013年5月31日之前开立,信用证中的开立日期为2013年6月12日,不符合合同的规定,应予修改。

2.信用证有效期(DATE OF EXPIRY)有误,应将“130630”改为“130815”。

【解析】合同规定信用证议付有效期为装运期后15天,而合同中规定的装运期为7月份,但是信用证中的有效期却为2013年6月30日,与合同不符,应将信用证的有效期延期至2013年8月15日。

3.信用证的到期地点(PLACE OF EXPIRY)有误,应将“SWDDEN”改为“CHINA”。

【解析】信用证中规定的到期地点为“SWEDEN”,即开证行所在地,对受益人来说较为不利,容易造成交单失效,应改成“CHINA”。

4.开证申请人(APPLICANT)名称填写错误,应将“HAZZE ABC HOLDING, BOX 1237, S-111 21 HUDDINGE, SWEDEN”改为“HAZZE AB HOLDING, BOX 1237,S-111 21 HUDDINGE, SWEDEN”。

【解析】信用证中的开证申请人应填写合同中买方的名称及地址,并保证准确无误。

5.受益人(BENEFICIARY)的名称填写错误,应将“SHANGHAI ANDY TRADING CO., LTD., NO.126 WENHUAROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA.”改为“SHANGHAI ANDYS TRADING CO., LTD., NO.126 WENHUAROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA”。

2013年全国国际商务单证员专业考试国际商务单证缮制与操作试题(附答案)

2013年全国国际商务单证员专业考试国际商务单证缮制与操作试题(附答案)

2013 年 全 国 国 际 商 务 单 证 专 业 考 试国际商务单证缮制与操作试题(考试时间:6 月 2 日下午 16∶00——18∶00)一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证,指出不符之处,并提出修改意见。

(36 分) 请在答题纸上作答。

合同:SALES CONTRACTThe Seller: MAITY INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.Contract No. MT13008Address: NO.29 JIANGNING ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA Date: Dec 6,2012Signed At: Shanghai ChinaThe Buyer: DESEN EUROPE GMBHAddress: GIRARDETSTRASSE 2-38,EINGANG.4 D-45131 ESSEN, GERMANYThis Sales Contract is made by and between the Seller and the Buyer, whereby the Seller agree to sell and the Buyer agree to buy the under-mentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Description of GoodsQuantityUnit PriceAmount“RAIKOU” Homewear RH1140 Blue RH1150 Pink DRRW005 Gray DRRW008 PurpleAS PER ORDER NO.MY1301400PCS 400PCS 400PCS 400PCSCIF Hamburg € 5.88 € 6.08 € 5.38 € 5.18€ 2,352.00 € 2,432.00 € 2,152.00 € 2,072.00TOTAL1600PCSTotal Amount:Say Euro Nine Thousand and Eight OnlyPacking: 40pcs are packed in one export standard carton Shipping Mark: RAIKOUMT13008 HAMBURG C/No.1-40 Time of Shipment: NOT LATER THAN FEB. 15,2013 Loading Port and Destination: From Shanghai, China to Hamburg, Germany Partial Shipment: Not Allowed国际商务单证缮制与操作试题 第 1 页(共 7 页)€ 9,008.00Transshipment: Allowed Insurance: To be effected by the seller for 110% invoice value covering All Risks and War Riskas per CIC of PICC dated 01/01/1981 Terms of Payment: By L/C at sight, reaching the seller before Dec. 31,2012, and remaining validfor negotiation in China for further 15 days after the effected shipment. L/C must mention this contract number. L/C advised by BANK OF CHINA. All banking Charges outside China (the mainland of China) are for account of the Drawee. Documents: + Signed commercial invoice in triplicate. + Full set (3/3) of clean on board ocean Bill of Lading marked “Freight Prepaid” made out to order blank endorsed notifying the applicant. + Insurance Policy in duplicate endorsed in blank for 110% of invoice value covering All Risks and War Risk as per CIC dated 01/01/1981. + Packing List in triplicate. + Certificate of Origin issued by China Chamber of CommerceSigned by:THE SELLER: MAITY INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.GU TAOTHE BUYER: DESEN EUROPE GMBHLuty信用证: 27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL:1/1 40A: FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT:IRREVOCABLE 20: DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER:00130010018208A1 31C: DATE OF ISSUE:130101 40E: APPLICABLE RULES:UCP LATEST VERSION 31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY:130220 GERMANY 50: APPLICANT: DESEN EUROPE GMBHGIRARDETSTRASSE 2-38,EINGANG.4 D-45131ESSEN, GERMANY 59: BENEFICIARY:MATY INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.NO.29 JIANGNING ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA 32B: CURRENCY CODE, AMOUNT:USD9008.00 41A: AVAILABLE WITH…BY…:BANK OF CHINABY NEGOTIATION 42C: DRAFTS AT…: 30 DAYS AFTER SIGHT 42A: DRAWEE: DESEN EUROPE GMBH 43P: PARTIAL SHIPMENTS: NOT ALLOWED 43T: TRANSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED 44E: PORT OF LOADING/AIRPORT OF DEPARTURE: ANY CHINESE PORT44F: PORT OF DISCHARGE/AIRPORT OF DESTINATION: HAMBURG BY SEA. 44C: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 130210 45A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODS AND/OR SERVICES:1600PCS BABYWEAR AS PER ORDER NO.MY1301 AND S/C NO.MT13008 CFR HAMBURGPACKED IN CARTON OF 20PCS EACH 46A: DOCUMENTS REQUIRED+ SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICES IN TRIPLICATE INDICATING LC NO. AND CONTRACT NO.国际商务单证缮制与操作试题 第 2 页(共 7 页)+ FULL SET (3/3) OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING MADE OUT TO APPLICANT AND BLANK ENDORSED MARKED “FREIGHT TO COLLECT” NOTIFYING THE APPLICANT.+ SIGNED PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE SHOWING THE FOLLOWING DETAILS: TOTAL NUMBER OF PACKAGES SHIPPED; CONTENT(S) OF PACKAGE(S); GROSS WEIGHT, NET WEIGHT AND MEASUREMENT.+ CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN ISSUED AND SIGNED OR AUTHENTICATED BY A LOCAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE LOCATED IN THE EXPORTING COUNTRY.+ INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK FOR 120% INVOICE VALUE, COVERING ALL RISKS OF CIC OF PICC (1/1/1981).71B: CHARGES: ALL CHARGES AND COMMISSIONS ARE FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIARY INCLUDING REIMBURSING CHARGES.二、根据下面相关资料指出下列进口单据中错误的地方。

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》-信用证审核(圣才出品)

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》-信用证审核(圣才出品)

第一部分信用证审核第一节技巧点拨一、信用证审核在国际贸易中,如果采用信用证支付方式,出口商提交的单据只有符合信用证的规定,才能及时收到货款,即出口商提交的单据必须做到“两相符”(即:“单证相符”和“单单相符”)。

因此,为保护自身权益,出口商(即信用证的受益人)收到信用证后,应对其进行全面审核,以及时发现问题并将问题解决于货物出运之前,为顺利出口和安全及时收汇铺平道路。

1.通知行审核信用证按照《UCP600》规定,通知行只负责鉴别信用证的真实性并及时将信用证通知给受益人,并无审核信用证条款和内容的义务。

但是国内的通知行为了受益人的利益,仍会对信用证中的一些重要内容(比如:信用证的真实性、开证行的政治背景、资信能力、付款责任等)进行审核并在信用证上作相应批注。

2.受益人审核信用证受益人收到信用证后,应对照销售合同书逐条审核信用证,着重审核信用证性质和内容与合同是否一致。

如信用证有与合同不符的内容要争取修改;如有受益人办不到的或含有损害受益人利益的条款,应要求取消,否则受益人会因难以履约而处于被动的地位,安全收汇也没有保证。

二、信用证审核的基本要点在国际商务单证员考试中,特别是单证缮制部分,信用证审核是资格考试中易考的知识点,也是非常容易出错的地方。

信用证审核的基本要点如下:1.信用证性质和种类(FORM OF DOC,CREDIT)信用证不论是即期、远期、保兑、可转让、循环的信用证,都应该有“Irrevocable”(不可撤销)字样。

若信用证没有明示是否可撤销,根据《UCP600》的规定,应理解为不可撤销。

当合同规定开出的是保兑信用证或可转让信用证时,应检查信用证内是否注明“Confirmed”字样或“Transferable”字样。

2.信用证开证日期(DATE OF ISSUE)销售合同书一般规定信用证最迟开证日(The last date of L/C opening),信用证开证日期不能迟于最迟开证日。

《202x年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》技巧点拨与》读书笔记模板

《202x年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》技巧点拨与》读书笔记模板

目录分析
第一节技巧点 拨
第二节专项练 习
第一章汇票 第二章发票
第三章海运提单 第四章保险单
01
第五章一般 原产地证书
02
第六章普惠 制产地证书
03
第七章装箱 单
04
第八章报检 单
06
第十章装船 通知
05
第九章开证 申请书
第一章汇票
第一节技巧点拨 第二节专项练习
第二章发票
第一节技巧点拨 第二节专项练习
202x年国际商务单证员《国际 商务单证缮制与操作》技巧点
拨与
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 作者介绍 05 读书笔记
目录
02 内容摘要 04 目录分析 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
本书关键字分析思维导图
考试
审核
单证
教辅
证书
经典
原产地
商务
辅导
图书 技巧
保险单
缮制
单据
提单
缮制
海运
发票
信用证
内容摘要
内容摘要
第一节技巧点拨 第二节专项练习
第十章装船通知
第一节技巧点拨 第二节专项练习
读书笔记
读书笔记
这是《202x年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》技巧点拨与专项练习》的读书笔记模板,可以替 换为自己的心得。
精彩摘录
精彩摘录
这是《202x年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》技巧点拨与专项练习》的读书笔记模板,可以替 换为自己的精彩内容摘录。
第三章海运提单
第一节技巧点拨 第二节专项练习
第四章保险单
第一节技巧点拨 第二节专项练习
第五章一般原产地证书

2016年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》历年真题及详解

2016年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》历年真题及详解

2016年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》历年真题及详解2014年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题及详解一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证,指出不符之处,并提出修改意见。

(36分)SHANGHAI ANDYS TRADING CO>.,LTD>.SALES CONTRACTTHE SELLER:SHANGHAI ANDYS TRADING CO>.,LTD>. NO>.AD13007NO>.126 Wenhua Road,Shanghai,China DATE:MAR>.16,2013SIGNED AT:SHANGHAI,CHINATHE BUYER:HAZZE AB HOLDINGBOX 1237,S-111 21 HUDDINGE,SWEDENThis contract is made by and between the Seller and Buyer,wherebythe Seller agree to sell and the Buyer agree to buy the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Commodity &amp; specificationQuan>.Unit priceAmountGas DetectorsART NO>.BX616ART NO>.BX31950pcs50pcsFOB SHANGHAIUS9><>D380>.00/pcUSD170>.00/pcUSD19,000>.00USD 8500>.00Total100pcsUSD27,500>.00Total Amount:SAY U>.S>.DOLLARS TWENTY SEVEN THOUSAND AND FIVE HUNDRED ONLYPACKING:In Carton>. SHIPPING MARKS:TIME OF SHIPMENT:During July,2013>. HAZZEPLACE OF LOADING AND DESTINATION: AD2013007From Shanghai,China to Stockholm,Sweden STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN Partial shipment and transshipment are allowed>. NOS>.1-UP INSURANCE:To be effected by the Buyer>.TERMS OF PAYMENT:By irrevocable L/C at sight which should be issued before May 31,2013,valid for negotiation in China for further 15 days after time of shipment>.INSPECTION:In the factory>.This contract is made in two original copies and become valid after signature,one copy to be held by each party>.Signed by:THE SELLER THE BUYERSHANGHAI ANDYS TRADING CO>.,LTD>. HAZZE AB HOLDING信用证:MT 700 ISSUE OF A DOCUMENTARY CREDITSENDER SWEDBANKRECEIVER BANK OF CHINA, SHANGHAI,CHINA SEQUENCE OF TOTAL 27:1/1FORM OF 0>#ffff66'>DOC.CREDIT 40A:IRREVOCABLE#ffff66'>DOC. CREDIT NUMBER 20:BCN1008675DATE OF ISSUE 31C:130612APPLICABLE RULES 40E:UCP LATEST VERSIONDATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY>. 31D:DATE 130630 PLACE IN SWEDENAPPLICANT 50:HAZZE ABC HOLDINGBOX 1237,S-111 21 HUDDINGE,SWEDENBENEFICIARY 59:SHANGHAI ANDY TRADING CO>.,LTD>. NO>.126 WENHUAROAD,SHANGHAI,CHINA>.AMOUNT 32B:CURRENCY EUR AMOUNT 27,000>.00 AVAILABLE WITH/BY 41D:ANY BANK IN CHINA,BY NEGOTIATIONDRAFTS AT… 42C:30 DAYS AFTER SIGHTDRAWEE 42A:HAZZE AB HOLDINGPARTIAL SHIPMTS 44P:NOT ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT 44T:NOT ALLOWEDPORT OF LOADING 44E:TIANJIN, CHINAPORT OF DISCHARGE 44F:STOCKHOLM,SWEDENLATEST SHIPMENT 44C:130615DESCRIPTION OF GOODS 45A:1000 PCS OF GAS DETECTORS AS PER S/C NO>.AD13007CIF STOCKHOLMPACKED IN CARTONSDOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46A:+COMMERCIAL INVOICE SIGNED MANUALLY INTRIPLICATE>.+PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE>.+CERTIFICATE OF CHINESE ORIGIN CERTIFIED BYCHAMBER OF COMMERCE>.+INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATEENDORSED IN BLANK FOR 110% INVOICE VALUE,COVERING ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK OF CIC OF PICC(1/1/1981)+FULL SET OF CLEAN ‘ON BOARD’ OCEAN BILLS OFLADING MADE OUT TO ORDER MARKED FREIGHTPREPAID AND NOTIFY APPLICANT>.ADDITIONAL CONDITION 47A:+ALL PRESENTATIONS CONTAINING DISCREPANCIESWILL ATTRACT A DISCREPANCY FEE OF USD50>.00>. THISCHARGE WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM THE BILL AMOUNTWHETHER OR NOT WE ELECT TO CONSULT THEAPPLICANT FOR A WAIVER>.CHARGES 71B:ALL CHARGES AND COMMISSIONS ARE FOR ACCOUNT OFBENEFICIARY>.CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTION 49:WITHOUT【答案与解析】本题主要考察受益人根据合同和《UCP 600》对信用证的审核。

2023年 单证员考试国际商务单证缮制与操作试题

2023年 单证员考试国际商务单证缮制与操作试题

2023年单证员考试国际商务单证缮制与操作试题一、简答题1.什么是国际商务单证?\ 答:国际商务单证是指在国际贸易中,用于交流信息、完成交易和履行义务的文件或记录。

它是国际贸易中的重要组成部分,用于确保买卖双方的权益,规范交易流程,减少交易风险。

2.国际商务单证有哪些主要类型?\ 答:主要类型包括:–提单(海运提单、空运提单)–支付单证(汇票、信用证)–运输单证(海运提单、空运提单、铁路运输单证、公路运输单证)–保险单证(货物保险单证、运输保险单证)–商业发票–装箱单–保函3.国际商务单证缮制的主要步骤有哪些?\ 答:国际商务单证缮制的主要步骤包括:–根据买卖双方的合同和要求,确定所需单证类型及数量。

–收集所需材料和信息,如合同、发票、装箱单等。

–根据单证要求和国际贸易规则,填写和制作相应的单证。

–确认单证的准确性和完整性。

–经买卖双方确认后,签字、盖章并交付给相关方。

二、案例分析题案例:你作为某贸易公司的单证员,负责处理一笔国际贸易订单。

订单要求你为货物出口到某个国家,并需要准备相关的单证。

根据以上给出的情况,请回答以下问题:1.你需要准备哪些主要的单证?\ 答:根据以上情况,你需要准备的主要单证可能包括:–出口装箱单:记录货物的规格、数量和包装情况。

–商业发票:详细描述货物及其价格,作为结算依据。

–提单:是货物装运的重要证明,包含托运人、收货人、货物数量等信息。

–装箱单:记录货物的装箱情况和数量,用于理货和确认。

–保险单证:购买货物运输保险的证明,以保障货物在运输过程中的安全。

2.填写这些单证时,需要注意哪些重要事项?\ 答:填写这些单证时,需要注意以下重要事项:–准确无误:填写单证时,应确保信息的准确性和一致性,避免拼写错误、数量错误、货物描述错误等。

–规范格式:根据国际贸易惯例和相关规定,填写单证时应符合相应的格式要求,如发票的识别号码、提单的格式和内容等。

–时间安排:填写单证时需要合理安排时间,确保在交货日期前完成,避免延误交易。

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》模拟试题及详解(二)(圣才出品)

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》模拟试题及详解(二)(圣才出品)

国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》模拟试题及详解(二)一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证,指出不符之处,并提出修改意见。

(36分)1.合同资料This Contract is made by the Seller;whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:(1)COMMODITY:UNBLEACHED KRAET LINEBOARD.UNIT PRICE:USD390.00/PER METRIC TON,CFR BUSAN KOREATOTAL QUANTITY:100METRIC TONS,±10%ARE ALLOWED.PAYMENT TERM:BY IRREVOCABLE L/C90DAYS AFTER B/L DATE(2)TOTAL VALUE:USD39000.00(SAY U.S.DOLLARS THIRTY NINE THOUSANDONLY.***10%MORE OR LESS ALLOWED.)(3)PACKING:To be packed in strong wooden case(s),suitable for long distance ocean transportation.(4)SHIPPING MARK:The Seller shall mark each package with fadeless paint the package number,gross weight,measurement and the wording:“KEEP AWAYFROM MOUSTURE”,“HANDLE WITH CARE”,etc.and the shipping mark:ST09-016BUSAN KOREA(5)TIME OF SHIPMENT:BEFORE OCTOBER02,2011(6)PORT OF SHIPMENT:MAIN PORTS OF CHINA(7)PORT OF DESTINATION:BUSAN,KOREA(8)INSURANCE:To be covered by the Buyer after shipment.(FOB Terms)(9)DOCUMENT:+Signed invoice indicating L/C No.and Contract No.+Full set(3/3)of clean on board ocean Bill of Lading marked“Freight to Collect”/“Freight Prepaid”made out to order blank endorsed notifying the applicant.+Packing List/Weight List indicating quantity/gross and net weight.+Certificate of Origin.+No solid wood packing certificate issued by manufacturer.(10)OTHER CONDITIONS REQD IN L/C:+All banking charges outside the opening bank are for beneficiary’s a/c.+Do not mention any shipping marks in your L/C.+Partial and transshipment allowed.(11)REMARKS:The last date of L/C opening:20August,2011.2.信用证资料(1)COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN3COPIES INDICATINC L/C NO.&CONTRACT NO.ST09-018(2)FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED,MARKED FREIGHT TO COLLECT,NOTIFYING THEAPPLICANT.(3)PACKING LIST/WEIGHT LIST IN3COPIES INDICATING QUANTITY/GROSS AND NET WEIGHTS(4)CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN3COPIES+WE HEREBY UNDERTAKE THAT DRAFTSDRAWN UNDER AND IN COMPLY WITH THETERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS CREDITWILL BE PAID MATURITY.经审核信用证后存在的问题如下:答:经审核,信用证存在以下问题:1.信用证开证日期有误,晚于合同要求,应将“20110825”修改为2011年8月8日到2011年8月20日之间的某天。

2015全国国际商务单证员缮制与操作试题答案

2015全国国际商务单证员缮制与操作试题答案

2015年国际商务单证缮制与操作试题参考答案一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证,指出不符之处,并提出修改意见。

(36分)经审核信用证后存在的问题如下:1. 31C 开证日期晚于合同规定,应为2014年2月25日前;2. 31D 到期地点有误,应为CHINA3. 50 开证申请人名称有误,应为UNICAM LIMITED ATOMIC ABSORPTION4. 59 受益人名称有误,应为SHENZHEN ESHOW CO., LTD.5. 42C 付款期限与合同不符,应为At sight6. 42A 汇票付款人有误,应为MIDLAND BANK PLC, LONDON7. 43T转运规定有误,应该允许8. 44E 装运港有误,应该是SHENZHEN9. 44F卸货港有误,应该是LONDON10. 44C 最迟装运期有误,应该是Before APR. 30,201411. 45A 货描有误,应该是5 in1 Programming Cable12. 45A 货描中合同号有误,应为ES140600913. 45A 货描中贸易术语有误,应为FOB SHENZHEN14. 45A 货描中包装方式有误,应为IN CARTONS15. 46A 提单收货人抬头有误,应为TO ORDER16. 46A 提单中运费项目有误,应注明“FREIGHT COLLECT”17.46A 要求提交保险单有误,此条应删除18. 71B 所有费用都由受益人负担与合同规定不符,应为All banking Charges outside China (the mainland of China) are for account of the Drawee.。

二、根据下面相关资料指出下列进口单据中错误的地方。

(24分)1.原产地证书(每错1分,共12分)原产地证明中的错误有:(1)Exporter名称应为MIGUEL PEREZ TRADING COMPANY LIMITED(2)Exporter地址应为2811 47TH TER SW NAPLES HAIFA, ISRAEL(3)Consignee名称应为TIANJIN ESHOW IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD.(4)Consignee地址应为NO. 21 JIANGSU ROAD, HEXI DISTRICT, TIANJIN, CHINA(5)Particnlars of transport中运输路线应为FROM HAFAI ISRAEL TO TIANJIN CHINA (6)Particnlars of transport中运输方式应为BY SEA(7)Marks and numbers应为ESHOWTIANJINNOS.1-2000(8)Number and kind of packages应为TWO THOUSAND(2000) CARTONS, 下边加一行“******”(9)Gross Weight应为21,000KGS(10)Number of invoices应为LBC201501578(11)Date of invoices为MAY 20,2015(12)Date of Issue应为MAY 25,20152.海运提单(每错1分,共12分)海运提单中的错误有:(1)B/L有误,应为CKG1358/90(2)Consignee有误,应为TO ORDER(3)航次号有误,应为V.123(4)装运港有误,应为HAIFA(5)目的港有误,应为TIANJIN(6)Marks and numbers有误,应为ESHOWTIANJINNOS.1-2000(7)No. of Containers or Packages有误,应为2000 CARTONS(8)Gross Weight有误,应为21000KGS(9)Measurement有误,应为31 CBM(10)Total Number of containers and/or packages (in words)有误,应为SAY TWO THOUSAND CARTONS ONLY(11)Payable at有误,应为TIANJIN(12)Place of issue有误,应为HAIFA三、根据已知资料缮制商业发票、装箱单、装运通知(40分)1. 商业发票(15分)商业发票Commercial Invoice2.装箱单(10分)装箱单Packing list3. 装运通知(15分)装运通知。

2011年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题及详解【圣才出品】

2011年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题及详解【圣才出品】

2011年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题及详解一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证,指出不符之处,并提出修改意见。

(36分)SALES CONFIRMATIONNo: GL101223Date: Dec. 13, 2010 The Seller: JINAN GLOBAL CO., LTDNO 105, LVYOU ROAD, JINAN, CHINAThe Buyer: AERO SPECIALTIES MA TERIAL CORP.YARIMCA, KOCAELI 41740, IZMIT, TURKEYThe undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transactions according to theTOTAL AMOUNT: SAY US DOLLARS ONE HUNDRED AND THREE THOUSAND ONL Y. Shipping Marks: N/MPort of Loading: Qingdao port, China Port of Destination: Izmit port, TurkeyThe latest date of shipment: Feb. 28, 2011Partial shipment & transshipment: AllowedInsurance: to be covered by the BuyerTerms of Payment: 100% by irrevocable L/C at sight which should be issued before Dec.29,2010 The Seller: The Buyer:Jinan Global Trading Co., Ltd AERO SPECIALTIES MATERIAL CORP.苏岩FRANKLINISSUE OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL: 1/140A: FORM OF DOC.CREDIT: IRREVOCABLE20: DOC.CREDIT NUMBER: 00415MA00013831C: DATE OF ISSUE: 2011012240E: APPLICABLE RULES: UCP LATEST VERSION31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: 20110301 in TURKEY51D: APPLICANT BANK: FNNBTRISOPS, FINANSBANK A.S.ISTANBUL50: APPLICANT: AORE SPECIALTIES MATERIAL CORP.YARIMCA, KOCAELI 41740, IZMIT, TURKEY59: BENEFICIARY: JINAN GLOBAL CO., LTDNO 105, LVYOU ROAD, JINAN, CHINA32B: AMOUNT: CURRENCY USD AMOUNT 10300.0041A: A V AILABLE WITH...BY ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATION42C: DRAFTS AT... 45 DAYS AFETER SIGHT42A: DRAWEE: AERO SPECIALTIES MA TERIAL CORP.43P: PARTIAL SHIPMENT: ALLOWED43T: TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED44E: PORT OF LOADING: ANY CHINESE PORT44F: PORT OF DISCHARGE: TURKEY44C: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 2011012845A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODSAS PER SALES CONTRACT NO: GL1120 DATED 20110120STEEL COILS: STANDARD AS PER JIS G3312QUANTITY: 100MT, U/P: USD 1030/MT CIF IZMIT46A: DOCUMENTS REQUIRED+ MANUALL Y SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 4 ORIGINALS AND 1 COPY ISSUED TO THE NAME OF THE APPLICANT, INDICATING CFR IZMIT PORT, TURKEY V ALUE OF THE GOODS+ FULL SET, SHIPPED ON BOARD, OCEAN (PORT TO PORT) B/L IN 3/3 ORIGINALS AND 3 N/N COPIES ISSUED TO THE ORDER OF FINANSBANK AS ISTANBUL BRANCH MARKED FREIGHT COLLECT AND MENTIONING FULL NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE APPLICANT AS NOTIFY PARTY+ PACKING LIST IN 2 ORIGINALS AND 1 COPY INDICATING NET AND GROSS WEIGHT.FOR EACH COIL AND PACKING LIST MUST BE ISSUED FOR EACH CONTAINER+ CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN 1 ORIGINAL AND 1 COPY LEGALIZED OR CERTIFIED BY THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN CHINA ATTESTING THE ORIGIN OF GOODS SHIPPED AS CHINA + COPY OF SHIPMENT ADVICE ON SHIPMENT DATE INDICATING FULL SHIPMENT DETAILS LIKE DATE AND PORT OF SHIPMENT, QUANTITY, V ALUE AND DESCRIPTION OF THE GOODS, PORT OF DISCHARGE, VESSEL NAME AND OUR L/C REF AND CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMA TIONS IS TRUE AND CORRECT+ INSURANCE POLICY/CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK FOR 120% INVOICE V ALUE, COVERING ALL RISKS AND W AR RISKS OF CIC OF PICC (1/1/1981) INCL.WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE AND I.O.P AND SHOWING THE CLAIMING CURRENCY IS THE SAME AS THE CURRENCY OF CREDIT+ MILL’S TEST CERTIFICATE IN 2 ORIGINALS AND 1 COPY INDICATING CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL ANAL YSIS OF THE COILS47A: ADDITIONAL CODITIONS【答案与解析】在实际业务中,信用证的开立以合同和相关惯例为依据。

2008年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题及详解

2008年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题及详解

2008年国际商务单证员《国际商务单证缮制与操作》真题及详解一、根据下述合同内容审核信用证,并指出不符之处。

(36分)SALES CONTRACTThe Seller: SHANGHAI SHENG DA CO., LTD.UNIT C 5/F JINGMAO TOWER No.SD080215SHANGHAI, CHINAThe Buyer: ALFAGA ENTERPRISE Date:Feb.15,200828,IMAMGONJDHAKA, BANGLADESH Signed at: Shanghai, ChinaThe undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Packing:In Cartons Shipping Mark: A.E.CHITTAGONGTime of Shipment: During May, 2008Loading Port and Destination: From Shanghai to ChittagongPartial Shipment and Transshipment are allowed.Insurance: To be effected by the buyerTerms of Payment: The Buyer shall open through a bank acceptable to the Seller an IrrevocableSight Letter of Credit to reach the Sellers 30 days before the month of shipment.Valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the month of shipment.The Seller The BuyerSHANGHAI SHENG DA CO., LTD. ALFAGA ENTERPRISE信用证:SEQUENCE OF TOTAL 27∶1/1FORM OF DOC. CREDIT 40A∶IRREVOCABLEDOC.CREDIT NUMBER 20∶06660801DATE OF ISSUE 31C∶FEBRUARY 24,2008APPLICABLE RULES 40E∶UCP LATEST VERSIONDATE AND PLACE OF EXP. 31D∶MAY 23,2008 IN BANGLADESHAPPLICANT 50∶ALFAGA ENTERPRISE26,IMAMGONJDHAKA, BANGLADESHISSUING BANK 52A∶AB BANK LIMITEDIMAMGANJ BRANCH,40 IMAMGANJ, DHAKA-1211, BANGLADESHBENEFICIARY 59∶SHANGHAI DA SENG CO., LTD.UNIT C 5/F JINGMAO TOWERSHANGHAI,CHINA.AMOUNT 32B∶CURRENCY HKD AMOUNT 9800.00AVAILABLE WITH/.BY… 41D∶ANY BANK IN CHINABY NEGOTIATIONDRAFTS AT… 42C∶DRAFTS AT 60 DAYS SIGHTFOR 100PCT INVOICE VALUEDRAWEE 42D∶AB BANK LIMITED, IMAMGANJ BRANCHPARTIAL SHIPMENT 43P∶NOT ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT 43T∶NOT ALLOWEDLOADING/DISPATCHING/TAKING 44A∶ANY CHINESE PORTSTRANSPORTATION TO… 44B∶CHITTAGANG SEA PORT, BANGLADESHLATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT 44C∶MAY 2,2008DESCRIP OF GOODS 45A∶TAPE RULES(1)2000 DOZ PAIR MODEL∶JH-395WSIZE∶3M × 16MM @HKD3.60 PER DOZEN CIF CHITTAGONG(2)500 DOZ PAIR MODEL∶JH-386WSIZE∶3M × 16MM @HKD4.20 PER DOZEN CIF CHITTAGONGPACKING∶EXPORT STANDARD SEAWORTHY PACKINGDOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46A∶+SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE+SIGNED PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE+G.S.P.CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN FORM A+BENEFICIARY’S CERTIFICATE STATING THAT ONE SET OF ORIGINAL SHIPPING DOCUMENTS INCLUDING ORIGINAL“FORM A”HAS BEEN SENT DIRECTLY TO THE APPLICANT AFTER THE SHIPMENT.+INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE ENDORSED IN BLANK FOR 110 PCT OF CIF VALUE, COVERING W.P.A RISK AND WAR RISK+3/3 PLUS ONE COPY OF CLEAN “ON BOARD”OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED MARKED “FREIGHT COLLECT”AND NOTIFY APPLICANT.ADDITIONAL CONDITION 47A∶+ALL DRAFTS DRAWN HEREUNDER MUST BE MARKED “DRAWN UNDER AB BANK LIMITED,IMAMGANJ BRANCH CREDIT NO.06660801 DATED FEBRUARY 24,2008”+T/T REIMBURSEMENT IS NOT ACCEPTABLEDETAILS OF CHARGES 71B∶ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE BANGLADESH ARE FOR BENEFICIARY’S ACCOUNTPRESENTAION PERIOD 48∶DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF ISSUANCE OF THE SHIPPING DOCUMENTS BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THE CREDIT.CONFIRMATION 49∶WITHOUTINSTRUCT.TO NEGOTIATING BANK 78∶ THE AMOUNT AND DATE OF NEGOTIATION OF EACHDRAFT MUST BE ENDORSED ON THE REVERSE OF THIS CREDIT.ALL DOCUMENTS INCLUDING BENEFICIARY’S DRAFTS MUST BE SENT BY COURIER SERVICE DIRECTLY TO US IN ONE LOT. UPON OUR RECEIPT OF THE DRAFTS AND DOCUMENTS WE SHALL MAKE PAYMENT AS INSTRUCTED BY YOU经审核,信用证存在的问题如下:___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】在实际业务中,信用证的开立以合同和相关惯例为依据。

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第三章海运提单
第一节技巧点拨一、海运提单样单
二、海运提单缮制的基本要点
1.托运人(Shipper)
托运人是指委托运输的人,一般是出口商。

在填写此栏时,如信用证无特殊的规定,填写出口商(即信用证受益人)的名称。

在外贸实务中,许多制单人是直接把公司的公章盖在这一栏目中。

2.收货人(Consignee)
提单的收货人也就是提单的抬头,可分为记名提单(Straight B/L)、不记名提单(Open B/L)和指示提单(Order B/L)。

在填制此栏时,究竟采用哪一种抬头,要根据信用证有关条款的规定。

例如:Full set of“clean on board”bill of lading consigned to ABC company notify applicant and marked“freight prepaid”,这就是记名提单,在提单收货人一栏内填上“ABC Company”即可。

由于这种做法是填写收货人名称的提单,故又称之为收货人抬头提单,它可以是开证申请人,也可以是和开证申请人有关的代理人或指定的收货人。

不记名提单在提单收货人一栏内填写“TO BEARER”字样,承运人将货物支付给提单持有人,谁持有提单,谁就可以提取货物。

这种提单一旦遗失,很容易引起纠纷,由于其风险较大,故在国际贸易中很少使用。

指示提单是按照记名人或非记名人的指示交货的提单。

记名指示提单在收货人一栏填写“TO ORDER OF×××”(凭某人指示)。

根据发出指示人的不同,记名指示提单可分为托运人指示提单(TO ORDER OF SHIPPER)、收货人指示提单(TO ORDER OF CONSIGNEE)和银行指示提单(TO ORDER OF×××BANK)。

不记名指示提单在收货人一栏仅填写“TO ORDER”(凭指示)。

3.通知人(Notify party)
该栏填写货物到达目的港(地)船公司需要通知的人。

一般提单上都有通知人这一栏,
但记名提单上没有必要再填写通知人,可以填写“same as consignee”。

如果来证中指定了通知人,提单上应完整地写上通知人的名称和地址;如果来证未指定通知人,提单正本可不必填写。

但无论信用证有无规定通知人,交给承运人随船带去的提单副本必须填明进口人详细名称和地址,以便船到目的港后联系通知人做好报关、提货准备。

4.船名(Name of the vessel)
填写此栏时应注意以下三点:
(1)若是已装船提单,此栏注明船名和航次;若是收货待运提单,在货物实际装船完毕后再填写船名。

该项记载的意义有多方面:便于购买保险、便于跟踪查询、便于发生合同纠纷时法院有确定的客体,可采取诉讼保全等。

(2)根据《UCP600》,如果提单载有“预期船只”或类似的关于船名的限定语,则需以已装船批注明确发运日期和实际船名。

(3)此栏必须填写船名和航次(Voy.No),如没有航次,允许航次空白。

5.装运港(Port of loading)
该栏填写装运货物的港口全称,必要时加上港口所在国家(地区)的名称。

采用信用证收汇方式时,此栏必须按信用证规定的装运港填制。

6.卸货港(port of discharge)
该栏填写货物被最后卸离船舶的港口全称,必要时加上港口所在国家(地区)的名称。

采用信用证收汇方式时,此栏必须按信用证中规定的卸货港填制。

7.转运港(Port of transshipment)
就提单而言,转运是指在信用证规定的装货港到卸货港之间的运输过程中,将货物从一船卸下并再装上另一船的行为。

发生转运时,填写转运港名称,必要时加注所在国家名称。

8.交货地点(Place of Delivery or Final Destination)
该栏填写最终目的地名称。

如果货物交货地点就是卸货港的话,该栏空白。

9.标记与号码,箱号和封号(Marks&nos,Container/seal no)
(1)提单上的标记、号码应与信用证和其他单据中的唛头一致。

若没有唛头时,用“N/M”表示,不得空白。

(2)托运时,一般箱封号可以不填,但在提单上必须填报每一个集装箱的箱号、封号。

10.货物名称与包装种类(Description of goods and packages)
本栏填写符合信用证或合同规定并与实际货物的名称、规格、型号、成分、品牌等相一致的货物名称和包装种类。

填写包装件数时,必须注意,此栏填写装入集装箱内货物的外包装件数或集装箱个数,而不是商品的件数。

这部分内容相当重要,一方面提单受让人是根据提单中对货物描述来判断接受货物和支付货款的;另一方面是向海关申报放行的主要内容,也是出口企业取得海关退税证明联的主要内容。

因此必须严格做到品名、包装、数量的“单单一致、单证一致、单货一致”。

11.毛重(Gross weight)、尺码(Measurement)
毛重和尺码栏分别填报实际货物的总毛重、总体积。

填制时,此项内容必须与其他单据上记载的相一致,如报检单、通关单、报关单和托运单等。

12.运费支付(Payment of freight)
除非信用证有特别要求,几乎所有的海运提单都不填写运费的数额,而只是表明运费是否已付清或什么时候付清。

主要有:
(1)运费已付-FREIGHT PAID
(2)运费预付-FREIGHT PREPAID
(3)运费到付-FREIGHT PAYABLE AT DESTINATION
(4)运费待付-FREIGHT COLLECT
如采用CIF或CFR术语成交时,提单上应显示“FREIGHT PREPAID”或“FREIGHT PAID”;如采用FOB术语成交时,提单上应显示“FREIGHT COLLECT”。

13.要求签发的正本提单份数(Number of original B/Ls)
此栏填写托运人要求签发正本提单的份数。

根据《UCP600》,信用证规定的每种单据须至少提交一份正本。

如果信用证使用诸如“一式两份(in duplicate)”、“两份(in two fold)”、“两套(in two copies)”等用语要求提交多份单据,则提交至少一份正本,其余使用副本即可满足要求,除非单据本身另有说明。

信用证规定要求出口方提供“全套海运提单”(Full set or Complete set B/L),实务中一般提供三份或两份海运提单正本。

14.签发地点和日期(Place and date of issue)
海运提单签发时间表示货物实际装运的时间或已经接受船方、船代理的有关方面监管的时间。

海运提单签发地点,表示实际货物装运的港口或接受有关方面监管的地点。

有时,提单的签发日期与提单装船批注的日期不一致,《ISBP》规定,如果提交的是预先印就“已装运于船”的提单,提单的出具日期即视为装运日,除非提单带有加注日期的单独装船批注,此时,该装船批注的日期即视为装运日期,而不论该批注日期是在提单签发日期之前还是之后。

15.签字、盖章(Sign or authenticate)
海运提单必须经装载船只的船长或承运人签字才能生效,在没有规定非船长或承运人签字不可的情况下,船方或承运人代理可以代办。

来证规定手签的必须手签。

印度、斯里兰卡、黎巴嫩、阿根廷等国港口,信用证虽未规。

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