神经病学英文版试卷及答案D-Neurology examination paper D-lwx

Time: 90 mins Direction: There is only one correct answer from the answer list. Choose the correct answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with your pen or pencil. 1.In a reflex arc, which component represents muscle or gland? （D ） A.association neuron B.receptor C.sensory neuron D.effector 2.A neuron that travels through the oculomotor nerve to an extrinsic mescle of the eye is of what type? （ B ） A.afferent B.efferent C.association D.effector 3.Which of the following is not part of the cerebrum? （A ） A.thalamus B.corpus callosum teral ventricle D.basal nuclei 4.Which of the following would be considered sensory in function? （B ） A.terminal ganglion B.posterior root ganglion C.anterior ramus D.anterior root 5.Which of the following are associated with the PNS? （E ） A.anterior root B.posterior ramus C.anterior funiculus D.olfactory tract E.A and B 6.Autonomic ganglia located on either side of the vertebral column are （B ） A.prevertebral teral C.parasympathetic D.collateral E.B and C 7.Which of the following have their cell bodies located in ganglia? （E ） A.somatic motor neuron B.afferent neuron C.preganglionic neuron

D.postganglionic neuron

E.B and D 8.Which are associated with cerebrospinal fluid ? （E ） A.cerebral aqueduct teral ventricle C.choroid plexus D.subarachnoid space E.all are 9.Which combinations are correct? （E ） A.corpus callosum —diencephalon B.corpa quadrigemina —midbrain C.cortex —cerebellum D.all are E.all but B 10.Neuron cell bodies are located in （ E ） A.horns of the spinal cord B.meninges C.basal nuclei D.cortex E.all but B 11.Which of the following cranial nerves does not have parasympathetic fibers? （ B ） A.oculomotor B.accessory C.facial D.vagus 12.In a reflex arc, which component represents a muscle or gland? （ D ） A.association neuron B.receptor C.sensory neuron D.effector 13.The major reason why carbidopa is of value in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease

is that the compound: （ C ）

S t u d e n t N o .: N a m e ： A d m i s s i o n Y e a r (C l a s s )： M a j o r ：

A.crosses the blood brain barrier and inhibits aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in the CNS.

B.inhibits monoamine oxidase A in the periphery.

C.inhibits aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in the periphery.

D.is converted to the false transmitter carbidopamine in the periphery.

14.The lesion is associated with deep and shallow sensory disturbance, accompanied by spontaneous pain and hypersensitivity, the lesion in [C]

A.parietal sensory cortex.

B.internal capsule or basal ganglia

C.thalamus

D. mesencephalic

E.bridge brain

15.Female, 62 years old, speech is not clear in the morning, the right limb weakness, two days after the illness gradually aggravated. Bp 105/82mmHg, consciousness, motor aphasia, right hemiplegia, can be completely excluded in the diagnosis of [C]

A.cerebral embolism

B.cerebral thrombosis

C.transient ischemic attack

D. cerebral hemorrhage

cunar cerebral infarction

16.The symptoms of peripheral hypoglossal paralysis do not include [B]

A. unilateral paralysis, the tip of the tongue is biased toward the paralytic side when protruding the tongue.

B. unilateral paralysis, the tip of the tongue is biased toward the contralateral of paralytic side when protruding the tongue.

C.bilateral paralysis, tongue can not be protruded or can be restricted.

D.associated with muscle atrophy and fasciculation.

E.Electrophysiological examination showed degeneration reaction

17.The posterior temporal gyrus was [C]

A. the olfactory center

B.the visual center

C.the auditory center

D.the cortex motor center

E.the cortex sensory senter

18.Male, 61 years old, suddenly coma for 1 hours. The head CT shows the 3cm x 3cm x 6cm high density shadow in the right hemisphere. The most likely diagnosis is [B].

A.syncope

B.cerebral hemorrhage

C.cerebral embolism

D.cerebral thrombosis

E. hypertensive encephalopathy

19.The characteristics of the muscle tension changes in the upper motor neuron were usually [A].

A.flexor muscle tension of upper extremity is high; extensor muscle tension of lower extremity is high.

B.extensor muscles tension of upper extremity is high, flexor muscle tension of lower extremity is high

C. flexor muscle tension of upper and lower extremity is high.

D. extensor muscle tension of upper and lower extremity is high.

E. the tension of the flexor muscle and the extensor muscle of the upper and lower limbs is high.

20.If the lesion can cause the loss of algesia and temperature sensation on the one side of the face and the other side of the body, it locate in the [D]

A.midbrain dorsal cover

B.dorsum of the bridge brain

C.basal part of the bridge brain

D.dorsolateral medulla oblongata

E.basilar part of medulla oblongata

21.Most of the clinical diagnosis of epilepsy should be based on [D]

A.witness its attack

B.electroencephalogram changes

C.family history

D.the exact history of the disease

E.head CT scan

22.The most accurate diagnosis of intracerebral hemorrhage is based on [D]