译林牛津高中英语模块九第一单元讲解

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average v 1 [I, Tn] find the average of (sth) 求（某事物）的平均数; 平均: I've done some averaging to reach these figures. 我平均以後得出这些数. 2 [Tn no passive 不用於被动语态] do or amount to (sth) as an average measure or rate 平均值为; 平均为: This car averages 40 miles to the gallon. 这辆汽车平均每加仑可行40英里. * The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 年降雨量平均为36英寸. (phr v) average `out (at sth) result in an average (of sth) 达到（某事物的）平均数;

（某事物）的平均数为结果: Meals average out at 5 per head. 膳食平均每人5英镑. * Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays it seems to average out (ie result in a fair balance) in the end. 有时我付钱, 有时他付钱--到头来似乎两相抵销.

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fond

[attrib 作定语] (a) kind and loving; affectionate 慈爱的; 深情的: a fond look, gesture,

embrace, etc 充满深情的目光﹑手势﹑拥抱等* fond eyes慈爱的目光. (b) foolishly loving; indulgent or doting 痴爱的; 溺爱的: spoilt by fond parents被父母溺爱而惯坏的. P2line22

rise1

(Brit) (US raise) increase (in wages) （工资的）增加: demand a rise (in wages) from next

October要求从下个十月份起增加工资.

rise2

[I] (fml 文) get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position; get out of bed （躺﹑坐

或跪後）起立, 起身; 起床: accustomed to rising early 习惯於早起* He rose (in order) to welcome me. 他起身欢迎我. * unable to rise because of his injuries（他）因受伤而起不了床.

[I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (up) (against sb/sth) (fml 文) rebel 反叛; 造反; 起义: rise (up) in

revolt 起来造反* rise (up) against the foreign invaders反抗外国侵略者.

[I] (of the sun, moon, etc) appear above the horizon （指太阳﹑月亮等）从地平线上

升起: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起, 至西方落下. Cf 参看set2 19.

[I] increase in cheerfulness （情绪）增高: Her spirits (ie her mood, feelings, emotions)

rose at the news. 她听到那消息异常兴奋.

[I, Ipr] reach a higher rank, status or position (in society, one's career, etc) （在社会上

﹑职业上等）升至较高的级别﹑地位或职位: He rose from the ranks to become an officer. 他由士兵升为军官. * rise from nothing to become a great leader 由无名小卒一跃而为伟大领袖* a rising young politician平步青云的年轻政治家.

(idm 习语) early to bed and early to rise => early.

(phr v) rise above sth (show oneself to) be superior to sth, capable of dealing with it,

etc （表明自己）优於某事物﹑有能力处理等: She rose above her difficulties and became a tremendous success. 她战胜了重重困难, 取得了巨大的成功.

> rising n [C] armed rebellion; revolt 武装反叛; 造反; 起义: Troops put down a rising in the capital. 部队平息了发生在首都的叛乱.

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be lost in sth be absorbed in sth 专注於某事物: lost in thought/wonder/admiration想得入神[不胜诧异/欣赏入迷].

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ambiguous

having more than one possible meaning 有不止一种意思的; 有歧义的: `Look at those

pretty little girls' dresses' is ambiguous, because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are `pretty'. ‘看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙’这句话有歧义, 因为不清楚是‘小女孩儿’还是‘连衣裙’是‘漂亮的’.

uncertain in meaning or intention 意向不明的; 暧昧的: an ambiguous smile, glance,

gesture, etc用意含糊的微笑﹑一瞥﹑手势等.

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rough1

having an uneven or irregular surface; not level or smooth 高低不平的; 参差不齐的;

不平滑的; 粗糙的: A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain. 吉普车很适合在高低不平的路面上行驶. * a rough stone wall 里出外进的石墙* rough hands 粗糙的手* rough woollen cloth粗糙的毛料布. Cf 参看smooth1.

not gentle or calm; moving or acting violently 粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的: rough

behaviour 粗暴的行为* His children are very rough with their toys. 他的孩子很不爱惜玩具. * Rugby is a rough sport. 橄榄球是一种很剧烈的运动. * That area of the city is quite rough (ie dangerous) after dark. 那一带市区天黑之後很危险. * This suitcase has had some rough handling, ie has been badly treated. 这个手提箱用得很不在意. * He has a rough tongue, ie often speaks rudely or sharply. 他讲话很不中听（言语粗野或尖刻）. * rough seas 风浪大的海* have a rough crossing from Dover to Calais在大风大浪中从多佛港横渡到加莱港.

made or done without (much) attention to detail, esp in haste or as a first attempt;

approximate 粗制的; 粗略的; （尤指）粗率的或初步的; 概略的: a rough sketch, calculation, translation 草图﹑概略的计算﹑粗略的翻译* a rough draft of his speech 他的演讲草稿* Give me a rough idea of your plans. 请把你那计画的大概意思告诉我. * I'll give you a rough estimate of the costs. 我给你大致估计一下费用. * rough justice, ie more or less fair, but not necessarily strictly according to law 勉强的公正.