妇科英文名词解释

妇科名词解释

1.宫颈原位癌（intraepithelial carcinoma或carcinoma in situ）Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the cervix is terms used to describe the completely haphazard (杂乱无章的) replacement of the stratified（分层的）epithelium（上皮）by abnormal cells showing the characteristic loss of polarit nuclear atypism(非典型) and changes in nuclear cytoplasmic(细胞浆的) ratio of neoplastic(新生的) cells. The abnormal cells do not penetrate the basement membrance(膜). The process limited to the epithelium.

2.宫颈原位癌累及腺体(carcinoma in situ with glandular involvement). In intraepithelial carcinoma. these tumors frequently extend up into the cervical canal and replace the columnar cells lining the cervical glands, put the basement membrane of the glands remains intact（完整的）and uninvaded, The terms“carcinoma in situ with glandular in volvement”is used to describe this condition.

3.宫颈早期浸润癌(early invasive carcinoma)或镜下浸润癌(microinvasive carcinoma)

Microinvasive carcinoma of the cervix is established only by histologic（组织学）study, since there is no grossly(肉眼地)visible or obvious malignant tumor in the cervix. In some cases the lesion （损伤）is largely carcinoma in situ, but penetration of the basement membrane by a small cluster of cells or spray of cells for a depth of less than 5mm below the basement membrane may occur. There is no evidence of lymphatic（淋巴管）or blood vessel invasion and confluence(融合)of the spray-like arrangement of cancer cells.

4.宫颈浸润癌(invasive carcinoma of cervix)Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is defined as penetration of the basement membrane by camcer cells with or without blood vessel or lymphatic invasion. The depth of penetration is usually greater than 5mm below the basement membrane.

5.肌壁间肌瘤（intramural myoma）或(interstitial myoma)The myoma lies within the uterine wall and surrounded by myometrium（子宫肌层）. It comprises approximately 70% of all uterine myoma.

6.浆膜下肌瘤（subserous myoma或subperitoneal myoma) The myoma lies just at the serosal（浆膜的）surface of the uterus and bulges（隆

起）outward from the myometrium.

7.子宫颈上皮内瘤变(Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN) A general term for the growth of abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix. Numbers from 1 to 3 may be used to describe how much of the cervix contains abnormal cells.

8.继发闭经（secondary amenorrhea）Secondary amenorrhea in the absence of menses far 6 months in a woman in whom.. normal menstrucation has been established or for 3 normal intervals in a woman will oligomenorrhea.

9.不孕症（infertility）A couple is said to be infertile if pregnancy does not result after 2 years of normal sexal activity without coutraceptives.

10.阔韧带肌瘤(intraligamentous myoma)The tumor that grow laterally between the leaves of the broad ligament(阔韧带) are called intraligamentous myoma.

11..粘膜下肌瘤(submucous myoma)The myoma lies beneath the endometrium（子宫内膜）and protrudes（伸出）into the uterine cavity.

12.肌瘤红色变性(red degeneration)This type of degeneration occurs during pregnancy. Thrombosis（血栓形成）renous（静脉的）congestion （淤血）and interstitial（间质的）hemorrhage（出血）are responsible for the color of a myoma undergoing red degeneration. The process is usually accomparied by extreme pain.

13.腹膜粘液瘤(myxoma peritonei)In mucinous cystadenoma（粘液性囊腺瘤）a rare complication which sometimes develops if rupture of the cyst, the epithelium（上皮）cells may seed onto the peritoneum（腹膜）and produce a pseudomyxoma peritonei(腹膜假粘液瘤).The shape resembles the metastasis(转移) of ovarian carcinoma.

14.皮样囊肿(dermoid cyst)The mature teratoma(畸胎瘤), which belongs to benign（良性的）ovarian tumor, is also called dermoid cyst.

15.梅格斯综合征（Meig’s Syndrome）Ovarian fibromas（卵巢纤维瘤）in conjunction with ascites(腹水) and light hydrothorax（胸腔积水）constitute the Meig’s Syndrome. The right pleural effusion（胸r 膜渗漏）results from the permeation（渗透）of serous fruid（浆液的）through the diaphragmation（隔膜的）lymphatics（淋巴管）.

16.库肯勃氏瘤(krukenberg’s tumor)The term krukenberg’s tu mor should be reserved for those metastatic（转移的）ovarian tumors with