凉血通瘀方各味药对脑出血作用研究-陈叶香

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90

第18卷 第8期 2016 年 8 月

辽宁中医药大学学报

JOURNAL OF LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF TCM

Vol. 18 No. 8 Aug .,2016

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脑出血属于脑卒中的一种类型,具有较高的发病率和致死率,在所有脑卒中死亡的患者中,脑出血

引起的脑卒中约占15%[1]

。脑出血病机有两大特点,一是病位在脑窍,二是其致病因素属瘀热为患,可以

认为瘀热阻窍是出血性中风急性期的基本病因[2]。

故治疗时以凉血散瘀、通腑泄热为主[3]。凉血通瘀方由犀角地黄汤加减化裁而成。其组方由犀角(现由水牛角代替)、大黄、赤芍、地龙、牡丹皮、三七、石

凉血通瘀方各味药对脑出血作用研究

陈叶香1,李国春1,许立1,尹莲1,王均琴1,秦蕾1,刘德麟2

(1.南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023;2.中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京 100700)

摘 要:

脑出血主要由瘀热阻窍而致,治疗时主要以凉血散瘀、通腑泄热为主。凉血通瘀方主要由水牛角、大黄、赤芍、牡丹皮、石菖蒲等八味药组成,其均有清热凉血、活血祛瘀、散瘀止痛、解毒消炎等作用,通过每味中药对脑出血的作用研究,讨论其整方对脑出血的作用,为凉血通瘀方治疗脑出血进一步研究做准备。

关键词:凉血通瘀方;脑出血;瘀热阻窍;清热凉血;活血祛瘀

中图分类号:R743.34 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1673-842X (2016) 08- 0090- 03

收稿日期:2015-12-02基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81373512);国家科技部重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)中医理论专项项目(12006CB504807);江苏 省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(二期107)作者简介:陈叶香(1990-),女,江苏镇江人,硕士研究生,研究方向:肾毒性及心脑血管病研究。通讯作者:李国春(1969-),男,江苏南京人,副教授,博士,研究方向:中西医结合脑病研究。E-mail:sunny20050308@。

Research of Each Herb of Liangxue Tongyu Decoction on Cerebral Hemorrhage

CHEN Yexiang 1,LI Guochun 1,XU Li 1,YIN Lian 1,WANG Junqin 1,QIN Lei 1,LIU Delin 2

(1.Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;2.Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China)Abstract:Cerebral hemorrhage caused mainly by stasis and heat obstructing the orfice. Mainly to cool blood stasis and purge Fu-organs to eliminate heat based treatment. Liangxue Tongyu Decoction(LXTYF)is mainly constitute with buffalo horn,rhubarb,red peony,Paeonia ,Acorus tafarinowii and so on. All of these have the effect of darifying heat and cooling blood,activating blood circulation and dissipating blood stasis,scattered stasis pain,detoxification and anti-inflammatory. By each herb's effect on study of cerebral hemorrhage,discuss the entire effect on LXTYD. Then,make the preparation for further study on cerebral hemorrhage of LXTYD.

Keywords:Liangxue Tongyu Decoction;cerebral hemorrhage;stasis and heat obstructing the orfice;darifying heat and cooling blood;activating blood circulation and dissipating blood stasis DOI:10.13194/j.issn.1673-842x.2016.08.027

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