人教版高中英语必修4 课时分层作业unit1课时分层作业3 Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ【含答案】

课时分层作业(三)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
语境填词
A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词
1．My mother was the only one in her generation(代) to go to a university.
2．He behaved calmly when dealing with the emergency (突发事件)．
3．Cinema tickets were sold at a rate (速度) of around 11 per second and the manager was very excited.
4．You are too modest！You have been a huge help to us since you came to work with us.
5．It was very considerate of your daughter to turn off the TV when we talked about our work.
B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
6．The speech，which was delivered(deliver) by a professor from Beijing，is really encouraging.
7．He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of kindness (kind)．
8．I wonder if you intend to spend/spending (spend) your summer holidays abroad.
9．They carried on the experiment until late in the afternoon.
10．Don't refer to a dictionary while having an exam.
[高考题型练习提能力]
阅读理解
A
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great
Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
【语篇解读】自古代以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大发现，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解其中的一部分吧。

1．The author believes that women scientists ________.
A．have more opportunities to become successful
B．can not get the highest honors in the world
C．go through difficulties to be successful
D．had better pay more attention to their families
C[细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists可知。

]
2．Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________.
A．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C．research animals and their bones
D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
B[细节理解题。

由第二段．..for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth可知。

]
3．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?
A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D．She made many discoveries after she got married.
D[推理判断题。

由最后一段Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.可知。

]
4．What's the passage mainly about?
A．Ancient discoveries.B．Women scientists.
C．Successful marriages. D．Different prizes.
B[主旨大意题。

由主题段落第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。

]
B
Vanessa Berlowitz，who studied science at Oxford University，now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries，including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series，she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex (复杂的)．For Frozen Planet，a seven-part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles，Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day，she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours.With the crew (工作人员)，she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs (幼崽)．“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing，which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought，this is what mothers do！”
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said: “As producers，you do not have to be very physically strong，but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who
watch her documentaries.
“I got a wonderful email from an eleven-year-old girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem，which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy，” she said.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。

5．What can we learn about Berlowitz's work?
A．It takes time and patience.
B．It always puts her in danger.
C．It needs to be done independently.
D．It has nothing to do with her major.
A[推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容可知，Berlowitz是自然纪录片的制片人，再根据第二段中的she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours和she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals可知，Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。

]
6．What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?
A．Pity. B．Worry.
C．Fun. D．Pride.
C[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的I was crying with laughter 可知，Berlowitz 觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑，都笑哭了。

]
7．What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?
A．Grow a strong body.
B．Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C．Be prepared to travel around the world.
D．Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
B[细节理解题。

根据第四段中的you have to be happy to go to extreme areas 可知，在Berlowitz看来，想成为一名制片人，需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。

]
8．Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?
A．To describe her hope for the little girl.
B．To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence.
C．To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D．To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her.
D[推理判断题。

最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给Berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的“But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries”由此可知，Berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。

]。