新目标七年级上

新目标七年级上考点分析

七年级上学期英语知识考点分析

考点一辨析family, home, house与room

1.—Kevin, you’d better clean your______ . It’s dirty.

—Sure, mom. I will do it right now.

A. family

B. home

C. house

D. room

2. Tracy wasn’t feeling well and she wanted to go ______ at once.

A. family

B. home

C. house

D. room

3. —Do you have a plan for your vacation?

—Yes, my ______ are going to go to Lijiang with me.

A. home

B. house

C. family

D. room

辨析:home表示“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方；也有“家乡，故乡”的意思，带有强烈的感情色彩，强调家的感觉或氛围。

House: 表示“住宅，房子，房屋”，多指一家人居住的房屋。主要指客观存在的建筑物，住宅等。

family表示“家，家庭，家人”，是一个集体名词,侧重指家庭成员或整个家庭。在句中做主语，当指整个家庭时，谓语动词用单数；当指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。

room表示“房间”，常指单人住户适用的房间；也可指“空间，地方”，为不可数名词。

考点二What about...？表示提建议的句型（2013云南37题）1.—My favorite singer is Luhan. _____?

—I like Liuhuan better. He is so handsome.

A. How are you

B. What about you

C. Do you know

D. Will you come

What about=How about(以下用法也适用于How about)

◆表示“……怎么样？”，用来提出建议或请求，相当于“would you like...?”what+/pron./doing sth.。如:

考点三辨析thank you for(thanks for)与thanks to

Eg 1.Thank you for _______ me with my study, and now I could make right sentences in English.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. helpe

2. Thanks ______ the couple Zhu Mincai and Zhou Lina, the poor children in Guizhou Province can receive education at school.

A. on

B. for

C. to

D. at

◆Thank you for 相当于Thanks for, for 为介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“因……而感谢你”。回答该句式可以用：Not at all./You are welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure. /It’s my pleas ure.

◆Thanks to+名词，意为“多亏，由于……”。

考点四help的用法

1.The book Adventures of Tom Sawyer is really _______to widen our

sight, don’t you think so? ( help )

2.Good eating habits help _______ our body against disease and keep

healthy.

A. protects

B. protected

C. to protect

D. protecting

◆help作动词

sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事

with sth.帮助某人做某事

help oneself(to helsth.)随便吃/喝...

( to) do sth. 帮助做…

sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助做某事

can’t／could’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

◆help用作名词，常用句式with on e’s help或with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”。如：With the help of my teacher, I know the meaning of the poem. 在老师的帮助下，我理解了这首诗的含义。

考点ask的用法

Eg.1. I think that the police might be the best choice for people to ____________ when they are in danger. (求助)

2.The teacher asks all the students ________ their homework carefully

on time.

A. finish

B. to finis

C. finishes

D. finishing

ask sb.sth.询问/请求/要求某人某事

ask for sth./ask sb.for sth.请求，恳请（给予）……

ask ask sb.( not) to do sth. 请求做某事

about sth./ask sb. about sth. 询问......