古罗马文化对西方文化的影响

古罗马文化对西方文化的影响

罗马人对世界文化所作出的最为重要的贡献就是保存了希腊和中东地区的文化成果。古代罗马人在吸收丰富的东方文明古国和希腊文化成就的基础上，根据本国社会、经济、政治发展的需要，创造自己独特的文化，成为希腊——罗马文化中的一个重要组成部分。罗马在欧洲文化上起了承前启后的作用，它一方面继承了古希腊的文化传统，另一方面又把这种文化传统传播到了欧洲其它地区。中世纪早期希腊罗马文化传统曾一度衰落。到文艺复兴时代，重新被人们认识，并且成了文艺复兴的思想渊源。

Roman world culture made the most important contribution was to save Greece and the Middle East region culture results.The ancient Romans in the absorption of rich oriental country with an ancient civilization and Greek culture on the basis of the achievements, according to their social, economic, political development, create their own unique culture, become a Greek Rome Culture -- an important part in.Rome in the European culture and played a significant role, it inherited the ancient Greek culture, on the other hand, the traditional culture has spread to other parts of europe.The Early Medieval Greek Rome culture once decline.To the Renaissance, to be recognized, and a Renaissance thought origin.

近现代欧洲文明,其主要源头在古希腊文明.公元前五世纪,古希腊的埃斯库罗斯,亚里斯多德,苏格拉底,柏拉图们和东方的孔子.老子.释迦摩尼几乎同时在思考.古希腊人创造了辉煌灿烂的文明,宗教信奉以宙斯,阿波罗为代表万神教,其文明领域从哲学到数学,从戏剧到荷马史诗,乃至医学,商业,法律等等,包罗万象.但是,实行议会民主制度的雅典人怎么也战胜不了搞军事专制的斯巴达人.最终,希腊文明被战争拖垮了,希腊也成了罗马的一个省;罗马人”言必称希腊”几乎把希腊文明全部照搬过去,也在地球的另一边繁荣了几个世纪,古罗马文明就这样产生了.Modern European civilization, its main source in ancient Greek civilization around fifth Century BC, ancient Greece Socrates, Askew Ross, Aristotle, Platon and Oriental Confucius. I Shakya Mani almost simultaneously in thought. The ancient Greeks created brilliant civilization, religion to Zeus, Supreme Appollo represented teaching, its civilization from philosophy to mathematics, from drama to Homa's epic, and medical, business, law and so on, cover and contain everything. However, the parliamentary democratic system of Athens can conquer it engage in military dictatorship Spartan. Finally, Greek civilization sink into the war, Greece became a province of Rome; the Romans. "Say" almost all Greece Greek civilization from the past, but also on the other side of the globe flourished for several centuries, the civilization of ancient Rome.

古罗马文明的发展晚于西亚各古代国家和埃及、希腊的文明发展。古代罗马在建立和统治庞大国家的过程中，囊括和吸收了先前发展的各古代文明的成就，并在此基础上创建了自己的文明。古代罗马在其发展过程中，建立了复杂的国家管理系统和详密的法律体系，在军事战略、作战技术和战争机械等方面有不少创新建树。它在农业科学、数学、物理学、天文学、医学等方面都取得了很大的成就，在文学、史学、雕塑、绘画、建筑技术，包括道路建筑、城市输水工程、广场、庙宇、凯旋门、纪念碑、浴堂等方面，都留下许多宏伟的遗迹，古代

希腊许多杰出的艺术作品也正是靠罗马复制而流传后世的。

Ancient Rome civilization development later than the ancient Asia countries and Egypt, Greek civilization development.Ancient Rome in the establishment and rule the huge state process, include and absorption of the previous developed the ancient civilization achievements, and on the basis of creating their own culture.Ancient Rome in its development process, establish the complex national management system and elaborate legal system in military strategy, operations, technology and war machine and so on a number of innovative achievements.It is in agricultural science, mathematics, physics, astronomy, medicine and other aspects of great achievements in literature, history, painting, sculpture, architecture, technology, including road construction, city water diversion project, square, temple, Triumphal Arch, the monument, bathroom etc., have left many magnificent monuments, ancient Greece many outstanding works of art are copied and spread later on Rome.

爱琴海是古希腊文明的摇篮,古代希腊作为一个文明古国，曾经在科技、数学、医学、哲学、文学、戏剧、雕塑、绘画、建筑等方面做出巨大的贡献，成为后代欧洲文明发展的源头.希腊文明对我们如今的社会产生的影响是巨大的。可以说，如果没有希腊文明，就几乎没有我们今天现代社会的一切。现代的许多科学学科、技术发明以及民主制度，早在古希腊时代就已经产生出了其雏形。古希腊文明更是直接催生了中世纪欧洲的文艺复兴，导致近代科学的产生、民主制度的萌芽。这是希腊文明对整个人类世界做出的最重要最关键的一个贡献Aegean Sea is the cradle of civilization of ancient Greece, as an ancient civilization of ancient Greece, once in the science and technology, mathematics, medicine, philosophy, literature, drama, sculpture, painting, architecture and so make a great contribution, being the offspring of European civilization origin. Greek civilization on our social impact is enormous.Can say, if there is no Greek civilization, there is almost no today everything in the modern society.Many modern scientific disciplines, technical invention and democratic system, as early as in ancient Greek times has been produced out of its prototype.The ancient Greek civilization is more direct and ecbolic medieval European Renaissance, leading to the generation of modern science, democracy is budding.This is the Greek civilization to the human world made the most important contributions to a