外研版高中英语必修二模块四-language points
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2) 常接不定式作宾语的动词有： afford (负担得起), agree (同意), decide (决定), hope (希望), expect (期望), want (想要), offer (主动提供), refuse (拒绝), promise (答应), plan ( 计 划 ), pretend ( 假 装 ), wish ( 希 望 ) ， attempt(试图；企图)
d__e_li_g_h_t_e_d_ adj. 高兴的→ _d__e_li_g_h_tn./ vt. 高兴，使高兴
4. ____p_a_i_n_t__ n./ vt. 颜料，油画，绘画→ _p_a_i_n_t_in_g__ n. 绘画，油画→__p_a_in_t_e_r___ n.画家
5. _t_r_a_d_i_t_io_n_a_l_ adj. 传统的，习俗的→ __t_r_a_d_i_t_io_n__a_ll_y_ adv. 传统地→
_o_b__s_e_r_v_e_r__ n. 观察者
observation (n.) 观_察__、__观__察__力 observatory (n.)__天__文__台__；__瞭望台
11. _s_t_a_n__d___ vt.忍受→ (它的过去式_s_t_o_o__d__、 过去分词__s_t_o_o_d_ )
3.I expect__to__k_n_o__w__ (know) the answer to your question.
4.She’s got used to __li_v_in__g____ (live) in the countryside.
5.I suggested _d__e_a_li_n_g______ (deal) with the problem in this way.
___t_r_a_d_it_i_o_n__n. 传统
6. ___im__it_a_t_e____vt. 临摹；仿效→ __i_m_i_t_a_t_io_n__ n.仿制品，赝品
7. __r_e_a_li_t_y__ n. 真实，现实，逼真→ __r_e_a_l_iz_e__ v. 领 悟 ， 了 解 ， 实 现 ， 实 行 →
6.We plan _t_o__b_u_y____ (buy) more paintings this year.
7.He is attempting _to__f_in_i_s_h__(finish) his painting by the weekend.
Module Four Language Points
Step 1. Words 1. ___a_r_t_is_t___ n. 艺术家→___a_r_t___ n.. 艺术→ ____a_r_t_s___ n. 文科（拓展：s_c_ie_n_c_e__ n. 理科） 2. _c_o_l_o_r_f_u_l adj.彩色的→_c_o_l_o_r___ n. 颜色 3. d__e_li_g_h_t_f_u_l adj. 令人愉快的→
= aim at doing sth. He __a_im__s_t_o__l_o_s_e____ （lose）4 kg in a month. 他打算一个月瘦四斤。 (2) v.（用枪等）对准；瞄准 aim at sb./ sth.
He _a_i_m_e_d__h_is__g_un__a_t_ a bird. 他把枪瞄准一只鸟。
〔即学即练〕
(1)Things_l_o_s_t__ (lose) never come again.
(2)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _g_r_o_w_n_\_g_r_o_w__in_g_____ (grow) on his own farm.
9. 目标是做某事
aim to do
10. 对……产生兴趣 develop an interest in
11. 以……而闻名 be famous for
12. 考虑做某事
consider doing sth.
Step 3. Practice: test to see if you can use them correctly
1.I_a_m__\_g_e_t_t_i_r_e_d__o_f_h_a__v_in_g_the same breakfast every day. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
2. I _a_m__f_o_n_d__o_f__le_a_r_n_i_n_g______English.
我喜欢学英语。
3. I’m familiar with him, so I can tell him ___b_y______ his voice. 我跟他很熟，所以我能从声音判断出是他。 4.We are willing to__a_d_o_p_t__y_o_u_r__p_la_n__________. 我们愿意采取你的计划。
Language points
1. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo
Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
过去分词短语considered to be… 作定语，修饰 Pablo Picasso ， 相 当 于 定 语 从 句 who is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
(2)当observe 等感官动词用于被动时，不定式要带 to, 即sb be observed to do sth.
即学即练： 1)While driving, you should __D_______ the speed
limit.
A. celebrate B. ignore C. deny D. observe 2.) He was observed _t_o__p_a_s_s_______ (pass) by the
练习： 1. With his homework _f_i_n_i_s_h_e_d_______ (finish), he went out singing and dancing. 2. With so many things __t_o__d_e_a_l_w__it_h__________ (deal with), I can’t go on holiday with you.
5. I _d_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_d__a_n_i_n_t_e_r_e_s_t_i_n__a_r_t_____last year. 去年我对艺术产生了兴趣。
6.Pop art _a_i_m_e_d__t_o__s_h_o_w________ordinary twentieth-century city life. 波普艺术目的在于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
when you go abroad.
_遵__守__、__遵_循_________________
3.Can you say something about how the Chinese
observe the Mid-Autumn Festival? __c_e_l_e_b_r_a_t_e____庆__祝__________ 3. aim (1) v. 打算，计划，以……为目标 aim to do sth.
(3) n．目标，目的
What’s your aim in your life? 即学即练
This newspaper aims ____t_o_i_m_p_r_o_v_e____(improve) our English.
Revision
4.with的复合结构
adj./ adv. 介词或者介词词组 with+ 宾语 + 宾补 doing done to do
12. _d_e_s_t_r_o__y_ vt.破坏→_d__e_s_t_r_u_c__t_io__n_n. 破坏
Step 2. Phrases 1. 对……厌烦 2. 喜欢；喜爱 3. 从……可以看出 4. 推迟；延期 5. 轮流 6. 一系列的 7. 使自己适应 8. 成功做某事
be\ get tired of be fond of tell by put off take turns to do a series of adapt oneself to succeed in doing
store in a hurry. 读下面例句，注意observe的不同意思。
1.His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house. __观__察_到__、__注__意_到_____________
2.You should observe the local customs(风俗)
was from. (5) He tried to avoid _a_n_s_w__e_ri_n_g__ (answer) my
questions. (6) I’m lookiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้g forward to _h_e_a_r_i_n_g___ (hear) from
Tom.
总结：
1. 常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语有： advise (建议), admit (承认), appreciate (感激), avoid (避免), consider (考虑), suggest (建议), feel like (喜欢), look forward to (盼望), object to (反对), get used to (习惯做), can’t help (禁不住) can’t stand (不能忍受)；crazy about(痴迷于； 迷恋)；good at(擅长); put off(推迟；拖延)
(3)Cleaning women in big cities usually get _p__a_id____(pay) by hour.
2. observe 学法点拨：
(1) observe 作“观察，注意”时，和see, hear, feel, listen to, watch, notice等感官动词一样，常用于 下面的复合结构：“observe +宾语+省略to的不 定式/ doing/ done.”
3. We found the place easily with the boy __l_e_a_d_in_g_______ (lead) the way.
Grammar 1. 动词-ing形式和to do形式作宾语 (1)The doctor advised _t_a_k_i_n_g____(take) more
exercise. (2) I suggest _d__o_in__g___ (do) it in a different way. (3) I decided _to__a_s_k____ (ask) for my money back.. (4) The boy refused _t_o_s_a__y____ (say) where he
即学即练：
1.We agree _t_o_m__e_e_t____ (meet) at the school gate tomorrow.
2.He pretended t_o__b_e__re_a__d_in__g_ (read) a book when his mother entered the room.
_____r_e_a_l__adj. 真的→_r_e_a_li_s_t_ic__adj. 现实主义的
8. _e_x_p_r__e_s_s_i_o_n_ n.表达→ _e_x_p__r_e_s_s___ v.表达 9. _s_c_e__n_e____ n.风景；景色； 场景 （_s_c_e_n_e__r_y__ n. 风景画；风景；景色） 10._o_b__s_e_r_v_e__ vt.观察，注意到
d__e_li_g_h_t_e_d_ adj. 高兴的→ _d__e_li_g_h_tn./ vt. 高兴，使高兴
4. ____p_a_i_n_t__ n./ vt. 颜料，油画，绘画→ _p_a_i_n_t_in_g__ n. 绘画，油画→__p_a_in_t_e_r___ n.画家
5. _t_r_a_d_i_t_io_n_a_l_ adj. 传统的，习俗的→ __t_r_a_d_i_t_io_n__a_ll_y_ adv. 传统地→
_o_b__s_e_r_v_e_r__ n. 观察者
observation (n.) 观_察__、__观__察__力 observatory (n.)__天__文__台__；__瞭望台
11. _s_t_a_n__d___ vt.忍受→ (它的过去式_s_t_o_o__d__、 过去分词__s_t_o_o_d_ )
3.I expect__to__k_n_o__w__ (know) the answer to your question.
4.She’s got used to __li_v_in__g____ (live) in the countryside.
5.I suggested _d__e_a_li_n_g______ (deal) with the problem in this way.
___t_r_a_d_it_i_o_n__n. 传统
6. ___im__it_a_t_e____vt. 临摹；仿效→ __i_m_i_t_a_t_io_n__ n.仿制品，赝品
7. __r_e_a_li_t_y__ n. 真实，现实，逼真→ __r_e_a_l_iz_e__ v. 领 悟 ， 了 解 ， 实 现 ， 实 行 →
6.We plan _t_o__b_u_y____ (buy) more paintings this year.
7.He is attempting _to__f_in_i_s_h__(finish) his painting by the weekend.
Module Four Language Points
Step 1. Words 1. ___a_r_t_is_t___ n. 艺术家→___a_r_t___ n.. 艺术→ ____a_r_t_s___ n. 文科（拓展：s_c_ie_n_c_e__ n. 理科） 2. _c_o_l_o_r_f_u_l adj.彩色的→_c_o_l_o_r___ n. 颜色 3. d__e_li_g_h_t_f_u_l adj. 令人愉快的→
= aim at doing sth. He __a_im__s_t_o__l_o_s_e____ （lose）4 kg in a month. 他打算一个月瘦四斤。 (2) v.（用枪等）对准；瞄准 aim at sb./ sth.
He _a_i_m_e_d__h_is__g_un__a_t_ a bird. 他把枪瞄准一只鸟。
〔即学即练〕
(1)Things_l_o_s_t__ (lose) never come again.
(2)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _g_r_o_w_n_\_g_r_o_w__in_g_____ (grow) on his own farm.
9. 目标是做某事
aim to do
10. 对……产生兴趣 develop an interest in
11. 以……而闻名 be famous for
12. 考虑做某事
consider doing sth.
Step 3. Practice: test to see if you can use them correctly
1.I_a_m__\_g_e_t_t_i_r_e_d__o_f_h_a__v_in_g_the same breakfast every day. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
2. I _a_m__f_o_n_d__o_f__le_a_r_n_i_n_g______English.
我喜欢学英语。
3. I’m familiar with him, so I can tell him ___b_y______ his voice. 我跟他很熟，所以我能从声音判断出是他。 4.We are willing to__a_d_o_p_t__y_o_u_r__p_la_n__________. 我们愿意采取你的计划。
Language points
1. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo
Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
过去分词短语considered to be… 作定语，修饰 Pablo Picasso ， 相 当 于 定 语 从 句 who is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
(2)当observe 等感官动词用于被动时，不定式要带 to, 即sb be observed to do sth.
即学即练： 1)While driving, you should __D_______ the speed
limit.
A. celebrate B. ignore C. deny D. observe 2.) He was observed _t_o__p_a_s_s_______ (pass) by the
练习： 1. With his homework _f_i_n_i_s_h_e_d_______ (finish), he went out singing and dancing. 2. With so many things __t_o__d_e_a_l_w__it_h__________ (deal with), I can’t go on holiday with you.
5. I _d_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_d__a_n_i_n_t_e_r_e_s_t_i_n__a_r_t_____last year. 去年我对艺术产生了兴趣。
6.Pop art _a_i_m_e_d__t_o__s_h_o_w________ordinary twentieth-century city life. 波普艺术目的在于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
when you go abroad.
_遵__守__、__遵_循_________________
3.Can you say something about how the Chinese
observe the Mid-Autumn Festival? __c_e_l_e_b_r_a_t_e____庆__祝__________ 3. aim (1) v. 打算，计划，以……为目标 aim to do sth.
(3) n．目标，目的
What’s your aim in your life? 即学即练
This newspaper aims ____t_o_i_m_p_r_o_v_e____(improve) our English.
Revision
4.with的复合结构
adj./ adv. 介词或者介词词组 with+ 宾语 + 宾补 doing done to do
12. _d_e_s_t_r_o__y_ vt.破坏→_d__e_s_t_r_u_c__t_io__n_n. 破坏
Step 2. Phrases 1. 对……厌烦 2. 喜欢；喜爱 3. 从……可以看出 4. 推迟；延期 5. 轮流 6. 一系列的 7. 使自己适应 8. 成功做某事
be\ get tired of be fond of tell by put off take turns to do a series of adapt oneself to succeed in doing
store in a hurry. 读下面例句，注意observe的不同意思。
1.His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house. __观__察_到__、__注__意_到_____________
2.You should observe the local customs(风俗)
was from. (5) He tried to avoid _a_n_s_w__e_ri_n_g__ (answer) my
questions. (6) I’m lookiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้g forward to _h_e_a_r_i_n_g___ (hear) from
Tom.
总结：
1. 常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语有： advise (建议), admit (承认), appreciate (感激), avoid (避免), consider (考虑), suggest (建议), feel like (喜欢), look forward to (盼望), object to (反对), get used to (习惯做), can’t help (禁不住) can’t stand (不能忍受)；crazy about(痴迷于； 迷恋)；good at(擅长); put off(推迟；拖延)
(3)Cleaning women in big cities usually get _p__a_id____(pay) by hour.
2. observe 学法点拨：
(1) observe 作“观察，注意”时，和see, hear, feel, listen to, watch, notice等感官动词一样，常用于 下面的复合结构：“observe +宾语+省略to的不 定式/ doing/ done.”
3. We found the place easily with the boy __l_e_a_d_in_g_______ (lead) the way.
Grammar 1. 动词-ing形式和to do形式作宾语 (1)The doctor advised _t_a_k_i_n_g____(take) more
exercise. (2) I suggest _d__o_in__g___ (do) it in a different way. (3) I decided _to__a_s_k____ (ask) for my money back.. (4) The boy refused _t_o_s_a__y____ (say) where he
即学即练：
1.We agree _t_o_m__e_e_t____ (meet) at the school gate tomorrow.
2.He pretended t_o__b_e__re_a__d_in__g_ (read) a book when his mother entered the room.
_____r_e_a_l__adj. 真的→_r_e_a_li_s_t_ic__adj. 现实主义的
8. _e_x_p_r__e_s_s_i_o_n_ n.表达→ _e_x_p__r_e_s_s___ v.表达 9. _s_c_e__n_e____ n.风景；景色； 场景 （_s_c_e_n_e__r_y__ n. 风景画；风景；景色） 10._o_b__s_e_r_v_e__ vt.观察，注意到