高中英语必修五unit1单词

⑶ Your words are very __________ (instruct)， instructive so I will keep them in my mind.
6. contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
contribution ________________ n.贡献 contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于……；促成
提出建议
⑶ Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play.
被推荐/提名
3. conclude
vt. & vi.
结束；推断出；
决定，作结论
派生：conclusion n. 结论，结束
conclude sth. from sth. 从……得出……结论
conclude... with 以……为结束……
come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion总之，最后(=finally)
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 他们于下午六点结束了会议。 concluded the meeting They_________________________________ _____________________ at 6 o’clock in the afternoon. ⑵ 从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富 并不等于幸福。 From the above facts，________________ we can easily conclude _______________________________________ that=we can easily come to the conclusion that wealth is not equal to happiness.
⑵ The government is finding a cure _____ for the rising housing prices.
8. absorb vt.吸收(take or suck in)，全神贯注 be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。 was absorbed in reading When I entered，he_____________________ a novel ⑵ 我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东 西。 We can___________________from foreign absorb what we need languages
运用：用defeaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ、beat或win填空。
defeated/beat ⑴ They_______________ us fair and square in the football match.
⑵ The U.S.A _____ the Iraq War but lost won the national popularity(国家声望).
5. blame vt.责备；谴责;n. 过失；责备 blame sb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame(for sth.)(为某事)承担责任/受 责备
运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 ⑴ 我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _____________. blame myself ⑵ 那次事故怪不得孩子们。 to blame for The children were not_____________ the accident.
4. suspect vt. 怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的
suspect sb.of ....认为某人有……的嫌疑 suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是……
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形 式填空。 ⑴ He is suspected ____ murder. of
⑵ I suspected him _______ (be) the spy. to be
4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导
______________adj.有指导意义的，有益的 instructive
______________n. 指导；说明书(复数) instruction
____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人 instruct sb.to do sth. 做某事
⑶ You should be more _________to your attentive work.
6. expose vt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出 expose... to使……显露/暴露
be exposed to 招致；暴露于；感染(病)
派生：exposure n. 显露；暴露；曝光
5.attend v.护理，照顾；出席，参加 _____________ n.服务人员，侍者；随从 attendant ____________ adj.专心的，留意的 attentive ____________ adv.专心地 attentively
____________ [搭配]照顾，护理；处理 attend to attend school ____________ 上学
⑶ The manager blamed him _____ his for carelessness at work. ⑷ The police blamed the traffic accident _____ Steven’s drunken driving. on
3.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 pollution ______________ n.污染
1.character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体
characteristic _____________ n.特征；特性 adj. 独特的;典型的；有特性的 characterize _________________ v. 表示… 的特征； 描述…的性格
⑴ We are building socialism with Chinese ______________ (character). characteristics
⑶ 总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。 __________________________，a good To conclude/In conclusion citizen should observe traffic regulations.
4. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫; n.失败 辨析：defeat，beat & win defeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾 语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或a team；而 win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或 荣誉”，宾语为game，match，prize等， 不能接人。
7. cure v. 治愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病
a cure for ... 治疗……的方法/药物
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形 式填空。 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time ________(cure) him______the bad habits. curing of
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ Those who ______________ (expose) to were exposed bird flu were separated and treated without delay. ⑵ Stay at home and don’t expose your skin to ______ the sun.
⑵ He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese ___________(character). characters ⑶ He is firm in __________ (character). character (4) Bananas have their own _____________ characteristics smell.
⑶ The _________ (pollute) that has polluter polluted the river is a chemical factory.
2. link ...to... 把……和……连接/联系起来 =connect …with… 翻译：这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起 links Taiwan to 来。 The shallow strait________________ the mainland. 这条公路连接上海和北京。 links Shanghai to Beijing The highway_________________________ .
contribute ...to (doing) sth. 把……献给……；撰稿给(报社、杂志)
make a contribution to (doing) sth. 对……作出贡献
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会 捐赠了食品和衣物。 The companycontributed food and clothing to ________________________ the Red Cross last year after the earthquake happened. ⑵ 我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。 I’m sure plenty of fresh air____________ contributes to good health.
2. put forward 提出；推荐、提名；提前 理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 ⑴ We’ve put the wedding forward by two weeks.
将„„提前
⑵ Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up a special department to deal with emergency.
polluter ______________ n.污染物质；污染源
polluted ⑴ We can’t drink the _____________ (pollute) water.
⑵ Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air________ (pollute). pollution
⑶ What made you suspect her ___ having of taken the money?
辨析：suspected that... 表示“怀疑其有”； doubt that...“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。
请比较： Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇， 老友情深。 I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信 他偷了我的手表。 I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我怀疑/ 猜想他偷了我的手表。
⑴ It is the nurse who attended ___ my uncle to when he was ill in the hospital last month.
⑵ Mr Smith has some urgent business to attend to，so he can’t __________ attend (attend/take part in/join) your wedding.
⑴ My mum always instructs me _______ to keep (keep) the room clean and in good order. ⑵ Read the __________ (instruct) carefully instructions before taking the medicine.